Tag: Fed

  • USD/JPY falls toward 144.00 ahead of key US-Japan trade talks

    USD/JPY falls toward 144.00 ahead of key US-Japan trade talks


    • USD/JPY edges lower on broad-based US Dollar weakness.
    • Tariff threats reemerge ahead of upcoming talks between the United States and Japan.
    • The G7 meeting in Canada on Sunday sets the stage for USD/JPY’s next big move.

    The Japanese Yen (JPY) and the US Dollar (USD) share a complex relationship, with the interests of the two global powerhouses intertwined in the USD/JPY pair.

    With USD/JPY currently trading at a critical juncture around the 144.00 psychological level, 0.65% down on Thursday, tensions between the two nations have come into focus.

    While USD/JPY is one of the most widely traded forex pairs, Thursday’s price action appears to be driven more by underlying geopolitical sentiment than by technical factors alone.

    As the largest foreign holder of US Treasuries, Japan has opposed US President Trump’s tariff policies, which include 50% duties on steel and aluminum imports and 25% tariffs on automobiles and auto parts. High tariffs on Japan’s key exports, including steel, aluminum, and car parts, are placing pressure on the Japanese economy, contributing to rising inflation. 

    With the two nations preparing for the Group of Seven (G7) meeting in Canada, talks are expected to take place in an effort to reach some form of trade agreement.

    With the two nations preparing for the Group of Seven (G7) meeting in Canada, talks are expected to take place in an effort to reach some form of trade agreement. 

    During a testimony before the House Ways on Wednesday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that “There are 18 important trading partners — we are working toward deals on those — and it is highly likely that those countries that are … negotiating in good faith, we will roll the date forward.” Japan has been mentioned as one of the countries with which the US is actively negotiating. 

    Although Trump continues to express the need for other countries to make a deal with the US, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba remains committed to ensuring that Japan gets a fair deal. Ryosei Akazawa, the chief trade negotiator for Ishiba, is anticipated to head to North America later this week for the sixth round of talks with his counterparts.

    On Thursday, Bloomberg reported comments made by Ishiba in Tokyo at a meeting where Japanese leaders gathered to discuss the situation with the US. 

    “If there’s progress before I meet the president, that’s in and of itself good,” he stated. 

    He followed up by stating, “What’s important is to achieve an agreement that’s beneficial to both Japan and the US. We won’t compromise Japan’s interests by prioritizing a quick deal.”

    For USD/JPY, the recent weakness in the pair can be attributed to a rise in USD outflows that have favoured alternative currencies. With trade talks in focus, these negotiations could contribute to the pair’s near-term move, especially if Japan uses its holdings in US Treasuries as a negotiating tool against the US.

    Tariffs FAQs

    Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.

    Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.

    There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.

    During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.



    Source link

  • Dollar Crushed as Dovish Inflation Data and Trade Tensions Weigh; Euro Surges to Multi-Year High

    Dollar Crushed as Dovish Inflation Data and Trade Tensions Weigh; Euro Surges to Multi-Year High


    Dollar accelerated its broad-based selloff in early US trading, plunging to its lowest level against Euro since 2021. The latest catalyst came from softer-than-expected May PPI data, which followed Wednesday’s downside surprise in CPI. The tandem inflation prints have further calmed fears of immediate tariff-driven price pass-through, at least for now, and are reinforcing expectations that Fed is moving closer to resume policy easing.

    As a result, market expectations for Fed easing have firmed up. Fed funds futures are now pricing in an 80% chance of a rate cut in September, up from around 75% just a week ago before the two inflation releases. The tone of both upstream and downstream price measures—despite the tariff backdrop—has strengthened the market’s conviction that Fed will deliver a cut before the fourth quarter, particularly as labor market data has also started to show signs of softening.

    Adding to Dollar’s woes is renewed uncertainty over US trade policy. While Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent floated the possibility of extending the current 90-day tariff truce with “good faith” trading partners, President Donald Trump struck a starkly different tone. Trump dismissed the need for any extension and hinted that countries would be unilaterally informed of their new tariff terms in the coming weeks. This reinforces fears that the US may revert to aggressive, one-sided trade actions just as the 90-day tariff truce nears expiration.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is clearly the weakest performer of the day, followed by Loonie and Aussie. In contrast, safe-haven demand has lifted Swiss Franc to the top of the board, with Euro and Yen close behind. Euro in particular continues to draw support from a series of ECB officials signaling that the rate-cut cycle is nearing completion. That divergence—between a Fed leaning dovish and an ECB shifting toward a pause—is now starkly reflected in EUR/USD price action.

    Sterling and Kiwi are trading in the middle of the pack, with the Pound underperforming its European peers. UK GDP contracted more than expected in April, reinforcing expectations for a BoE rate cut in August. Despite some signs of resilience in the broader three-month growth trend, momentum has clearly slowed, leaving BoE less justification to hold rates elevated for much longer.

    Technically, Gold is also bouncing on Dollar weakness, and focus is back on 3403.49 resistance. Firm break there will resume the rally from 3120.34, and revive the case that correction from 3499.79 high has completed. Further rally should then be seen to retest 3499.79.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.18%. DAX is down -0.87%. CAC is down -0.43%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.063 at 4.488. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.059 at 2.478. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.65%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.36%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.01%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.08%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.001 to 1.460.

    US initial jobless claims unchanged at 248k, match expectations

    US initial jobless claims were unchanged at 248k in the week ended June 7, slightly below expectation of 251k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 5k to 240k, highest since August 26, 2023.

    Continuing claims rose 54k to 1956k in the week ending May 31, highest sine November 13, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 20k to 1915k, highest since November 27, 2021.

    US PPI up 0.1% mom, 2.6% yoy in May

    US PPI rose 0.1% mom in May, below expectation of 0.2% mom. PPI services rose 0.1% mom, while PPI goods rose 0.2% mom. PPI less food, energy and trade services rose 0.1% mom.

    For the 12 months period, PPI rose from 2.5% yoy to 2.6% yoy, matched expectations. PPI less food, energy and trade services rose 2.7% yoy.

    ECB Schnabel: Monetary easing nears end as Europe embraces stronger Euro and fiscal support

    ECB Executive Board Member Isabel Schnabel signaled today that the central bank’s monetary easing cycle is “coming to an end,” citing stable medium-term inflation forecasts and improving macroeconomic conditions.

    Speaking with notable confidence, Schnabel downplayed the expected dip in inflation—projected at just 1.6% in 2026—as a “temporary deviation” caused by energy base effects and a stronger euro.

    Schnabel painted a relatively constructive picture of the Eurozone economy, stating that growth remains “broadly stable” even as global trade tensions intensify. Private consumption continues to provide a key pillar of support, while both manufacturing and construction sectors are showing signs of recovery. She also highlighted that “Additional defense and infrastructure spending counteract tariff shock on growth”.

    In her view, these structural shifts, combined with a resilient Euro and outperforming equity markets, reflect a “new European growth narrative” that could elevate the region’s economic standing.

    Still, Schnabel acknowledged the risks posed by escalating trade tensions, particularly in the form of inflation volatility and financial market uncertainty. She warned that tariffs can be amplified through global value chains, posing upside risks to inflation. At the same time weaponisation of raw materials threatens to further strain supply chains.

    ECB Villeroy and Šimkus emphasize flexibility as policy hits neutral zone

    Comments from two ECB Governing Council members today reinforced a cautious stance as the easing cycle appears to have reached a natural pause, following eight consecutive rate cuts.

    French member Francois Villeroy de Galhau emphasized flexibility, telling Franceinfo radio that future policy will depend on how inflation evolves, stressing a preference for “pragmatism and agility.”

    Lithuanian member Gediminas Šimkus echoed a similar tone, stating that policy has now reached a “neutral level”. It is critical for ECB to maintain the freedom, “not to commit to one direction or another”. He warned of growing uncertainty, particularly around upcoming US trade decisions as the 90-day tariff truce nears expiry on July 9.

    UK GDP contracts -0.3% mom in April, as services drag

    The UK economy contracted -0.3% mom in April, a sharper decline than the expected -0.1%. The main drag came from the services sector, which fell -0.4% mom and contributed most to the monthly GDP drop. Production also shrank -0.6% mom. In contrast, construction provided a rare bright spot, rising 0.9% mom, though not enough to offset broader weakness.

    Despite the poor April print, the broader picture remains more constructive. GDP expanded 0.7% in the three months to April compared to the prior three-month period, with services up 0.6%, production up 1.1%, and construction up 0.5%.

    Japanese business confidence sours amid tariff fears and profit warnings

    Business sentiment in Japan deteriorated sharply in Q2, with the Ministry of Finance’s survey revealing a broad-based loss of confidence across industries.

    The overall index for large firms slipped into negative territory at -1.09, down from Q1’s modest 2.0. Large manufacturers saw sentiment weaken further from -2.4 to -4.8, while large non-manufacturers experienced a steep drop from 5.2 to -5.7, suggesting that economic uncertainty is spreading beyond export-heavy sectors.

    The survey also highlighted a growing sense of earnings pessimism. Large manufacturers now expect recurring profits to decline -1.2% in the fiscal year ending March 2026, a downgrade from the -0.6% fall seen in the previous survey. Particularly alarming is the auto sector’s outlook, with automakers and parts suppliers projecting a severe -19.8% drop in profits.

    This highlights the mounting concern over the impact of steep US tariffs, which threaten to hit Japan’s flagship export industry hard and weigh on broader economic momentum.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1429; (P) 1.1465; (R1) 1.1524; More…

    EUR/USD’s rally from 1.0176 resumed by accelerating through 1.1572 resistance. Intraday bias stays on the upside at this point. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.0176 to 1.1572 from 1.1064 at 1.1927. On the downside, below 1.1504 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations first, before staging another rise.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 1.1604 support holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance May -8% -3% -3%
    23:50 JPY BSI Large Manufacturing Index Q2 -4.8 0.8 -2.4
    01:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Jun 5.00% 4.10%
    06:00 GBP GDP M/M Apr -0.30% -0.10% 0.20%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Apr -0.60% -0.40% -0.70%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Apr -0.30% -0.20% -0.70%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Apr -0.90% -0.80% -0.80%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Apr 0.40% 0.40% -0.80%
    06:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Apr -23.2B -20.8B -19.9B
    12:30 USD PPI M/M May 0.10% 0.20% -0.50% -0.20%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y May 2.60% 2.60% 2.40% 2.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M May 0.10% 0.30% -0.40% -0.20%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y May 3.00% 3.00% 3.10% 3.20%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jun 6) 248K 251K 247K 248K
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 108B 122B

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Drops on CPI Miss; Trade Optimism Offers Limited Support

    Dollar Drops on CPI Miss; Trade Optimism Offers Limited Support


    Dollar fell broadly following weaker-than-expected US inflation report for May, reinforcing the narrative that consumer prices have not yet felt the full brunt of tariff pressures. The data offered some relief that the feared pass-through from tariffs to end consumers hasn’t materialized, at least not yet.

    However, it wasn’t enough to shift expectations for the June and July Fed meetings, where markets still overwhelmingly anticipate the central bank to hold steady. What did shift slightly was the probability of a September rate cut. According to fed funds futures, the odds of a cut in Q3 have now climbed above 55%. Nonetheless, the Fed is unlikely to act preemptively without more confirmation.

    On trade, President Trump declared this week’s talks with China a success, albeit with no rollback of existing tariffs. While the 55% tariff rate remains in place, Trump noted that China has committed to supplying key items such as magnets and rare earths “up front,” with the US reciprocating on non-economic terms like student access.

    In the broader FX market, Dollar is now the weakest performer for the week, followed by Sterling and Yen. The Pound remains weighed down by soft UK labor market data. On the other hand, Euro is gaining the upper hand, while commodity Aussie and Kiwi are benefiting from improved risk sentiment. Swiss Franc and Loonie sit in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.22%. DAX is up 0.41%. CAC is up 0.10%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.008 at 4.552. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.006 at 2.521. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.55%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.84%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.52%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.37%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.019 to 1.461.

    US CPI ticks up to 2.4%, core unchanged at 2.8%, undershoot expectations

    US consumer inflation data for May came in softer than expected, offering some relief to markets concerned about price pressures from tariffs and broader cost pass-throughs.

    Headline CPI rose just 0.1% mom, below consensus of 0.2% mom. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, also surprised to the downside with a 0.1% mom rise against an expected 0.3% mom. The gains in overall prices were primarily driven by shelter (0.3% mom) and food (0.3% mom), while energy posted a -1.0% monthly drop.

    On an annual basis, headline CPI rose slightly from 2.3% yoy to 2.4% yoy, still undershooting the forecasted 2.5% yoy. Core CPI held steady at 2.8% yoy, also missing expectations of 2.9% yoy.

    ECB’s Lane: Last week’s rate cut aimed at anchoring expectations, avoiding prolonged undershoot

    ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane emphasized that last week’s rate cut was a strategic step to ensure inflation remains on track toward the 2% target over the medium term. He argued that, without this move, the “projected negative inflation deviation” over the next 18 months could have risked becoming entrenched.

    In a speech today, Lane also stressed the importance of clarity in ECB’s reaction function. By cutting the deposit facility rate to 2.00%, the central bank signaled that “we are determined to make sure that inflation returns to target in the medium term”. This helps “underpin inflation expectations and avoid an unwarranted tightening in financial conditions.”

    On the other hand, holding the rate at 2.25% could have sent the wrong signal, Lane warned, potentially triggering a market repricing that would reinforce a “more pronounced and longer-lasting undershoot of the inflation target.”

    ECB’s Kazaks: Further fine-tuning cuts likely

    Latvian ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks signaled openness to further interest rate cuts, suggesting that while ECB has already delivered significant easing, “fine-tuning” adjustments could be needed depending on how the economy evolves.

    He noted that current market pricing for one more cut is “not out of the realm of the baseline,” but stressed that any additional moves must be carefully calibrated to keep inflation anchored near the 2% target.

    Kazaks warned against complacency, highlighting risks of a persistent inflation undershoot. While not yet leaning toward accommodative territory, he emphasized the importance of vigilance, particularly amid the uncertain impact of global trade tensions. So far, deflationary effects seem to dominate, but the final outcome remains highly uncertain and must be watched closely.

    Japan’s CGPI cools to 3.2% in May, but food inflation continue to rise

    Japan’s corporate goods price index slowed more than expected in May, easing from 4.1% to 3.2% yoy, versus the anticipated 3.5% yoy. The decline reflects the broader disinflationary trend in upstream prices, aided by the recent rebound in Yen. Yen-based import price index plunged -10.3% yoy, a sharper drop than April’s -7.3% yoy.

    Falling raw material costs were evident across sectors, with steel prices down -4.8% yoy, chemicals -3.1% yoy, and non-ferrous metals -2.1% yoy

    However, consumer-related categories showed more persistence in inflation. Prices of food and beverages accelerated to 4.2% yoy from April’s 4.0% yoy, suggesting that inflationary stickiness in essential goods remains a challenge despite broader producer-side cooling.

    AUD/USD Mid-Day Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6497; (P) 0.6515; (R1) 0.6540; More…

    Intraday bias in AUD/USD is mildly on the upside with breach of 0.6536 resistance. Rise from 0.5913 could be resuming for 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, considering bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD, break of 0.6478 support will turn bias back to the downside for 55 D EMA (now at 0.6410) and possibly below.

    In the bigger picture, AUD/USD is still struggling to sustain above 55 W EMA (now at 0.6443) cleanly, and outlook is mixed. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA will indicate that rise from 0.5913 is at least correcting the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high), with risk of trend reversal. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.8006 to 0.5913 at 0.6713. However, rejection by 55 W EMA will revive medium term bearishness for another fall through 0.5913 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y May 3.20% 3.50% 4.00% 4.10%
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Apr -6.60% 0.30% -4.10% -5.30%
    12:30 USD CPI M/M May 0.10% 0.20% 0.20%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y May 2.40% 2.50% 2.30%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M May 0.10% 0.30% 0.20%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y May 2.80% 2.90% 2.80%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.4M -4.3M

     



    Source link

  • Job Data and US-China Rapprochement Fuel Dollar Rebound Prospects

    Job Data and US-China Rapprochement Fuel Dollar Rebound Prospects


    Risk sentiment improved last week, driven by the solid US non-farm payroll report that helped ease fears of a deepening slowdown. Adding to the optimism was a thaw in US-China relations. While no concrete breakthrough emerged, the fact that both sides were willing to engage again offered some relief to global markets weary of tariff escalations.

    Dollar capitalized on this shift late in the week, rebounding after a string of weak data had previously weighed on sentiment. Although the greenback still finished as the second worst performer for the week, the technical picture points to scope for a near-term bounce.

    By contrast, Yen was the worst performer, pressured by improving risk appetite and technical breakouts in crosses, with further weakness likely if sentiment remains supported. Swiss Franc also underperformed, dragged down not just by reduced demand for safe-haven assets but also by a negative inflation print, which solidified expectations of another SNB rate cut this month.

    In the middle of the pack were Euro and Loonie. Both ECB and BoC delivered rate decisions in line with expectations. ECB cut by 25bps and BoC held steady. Yet, their respective advances against Dollar faded as improving trade prospects and rebounding US yields provided a floor for the greenback.

    NFP Rescues Sentiment, Fed Cut Bets Recede Further

    After a week dominated by downbeat US data—particularly the contractionary ISM manufacturing and services, sentiment got a needed boost from May’s non-farm payrolls. While hiring did slow, the headline print of 139k jobs, paired with a steady unemployment rate and stronger-than-expected wage growth, helped restore some confidence in the durability of the US labor market.

    For now, the economy appears to be holding up reasonably well against the growing cloud of tariff uncertainty. Rather than crumbling under pressure, the labor market continues to show resilience, suggesting the real economic drag from trade tensions may not fully materialize until later in the year—if at all.

    In response, market pricing for Fed policy has shifted. A rate hold at the June FOMC meeting is now virtually assured. Fed fund futures currently show an 83% chance of no change in July, up from 74% a week ago. September pricing has also adjusted notably, with odds of a hold rising to nearly 40%, from just 28% last week.

    This shift in expectations aligns with the more cautious wing of the Fed. As Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari recently explained, two camps have emerged within the FOMC. One favors looking through tariff-induced price shocks as temporary and advocates rate cuts to support growth. The other sees a more prolonged inflation threat from drawn-out trade disputes and retaliatory measures, suggesting policy caution is warranted.

    Fed Governor Adriana Kugler has added detail to this latter view, identifying three channels through which tariffs may embed inflation. First, she cautioned that higher short-run inflation expectations may give firms more pricing power, extending inflation’s lifespan. Second, “opportunistic pricing” could allow businesses to raise prices even on goods unaffected by tariffs. Finally, she warned that reduced productivity, stemming from cost pressures and weakened investment, could feed longer-term inflation.

    For now, the labor market’s endurance gives the inflation-hawk camp more credibility.

    Renewed US-China Trade Talks Offer Glimmer of Hope

    Signs of thawing in US-China tensions added some additional cautious optimism. The long-awaited phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping finally took place last week, breaking weeks of silence and geopolitical posturing. More critically, the conversation was not just symbolic—it quickly translated into concrete steps, including a formal resumption of trade negotiations.

    Trump announced that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will meet Chinese counterparts in London on Monday for renewed trade talks. The resumption of dialogue is a modest but meaningful shift away from the stalemate that has plagued relations.

    Adding to the sense of tentative de-escalation, Beijing has quietly taken steps to ease the pressure on US supply chains. According to a Reuters report, China granted temporary export licenses to rare-earth suppliers servicing the top three US automakers. This comes after Beijing’s April decision to restrict exports of rare earths and magnets—critical inputs for automotive, aerospace, and tech industries—sparked widespread supply chain disruptions.

    The impact of these restrictions is already visible. Ford recently suspended production of its Explorer SUV at its Chicago plant for a week due to a rare-earth shortage. That incident highlights how deeply reliant advanced manufacturing has become on these materials—and how easily geopolitical leverage can disrupt production cycles. Beijing’s decision to grant temporary relief may signal a tactical concession ahead of negotiations, without altering its broader strategic posture.

    Wall Street Ends Higher But Rally May Stall at Key Levels

    Despite ending the week on a positive note, major US stock indexes are showing signs of fatigue, with momentum staying unconvincing. Any further gains are likely to face stiff resistance ahead. Meanwhile, Dollar Index continued to struggle to breakout from recently established range. There is room for a bounce in Dollar as the near term consolidation is set to extend.

    DOW’s rise from 36611.78 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 high. While further rally might be seen, upside should be limited by 45073.63 to bring near term reversal. Also, considering that D MACD is now staying below signal line, firm break of 41352.09 support will at least indicate short term topping, and bring deeper pullback.

    NASDAQ’s picture is similar. Rise from 14784.03 is seen as the second leg of the consolidation pattern from 20204.58. While further rally might be seen, strong resistance should emerge from 20204.58 to bring near term reversal. Considering that D MACD is staying below signal line, firm break of 18599.68 support will at least indicate short term toping, and bring deeper pullback.

    Dollar index struggled to find decisive momentum to break through 97.92 low. Price action from there are seen as a corrective pattern to the decline from 110.17. Break of 100.54 resistance will indicate that the third leg of the consolidations has started, and target 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60.

    BoC Hold, ECB Cuts, EUR/CAD Ranges

    Two major central banks, BoC and ECB, delivered expected decisions last week. BoC left its overnight rate unchanged at 2.75% for the second straight meeting, as policymakers await greater clarity on the impact of global trade negotiations. While markets expect easing to resume later this year, the timing remains unclear. The central bank appears willing to act in the second half of the year but is seeking more definitive economic data before committing to further policy moves.

    Meanwhile, ECB followed through with a 25bps rate cut, lowering its deposit rate to 2.00%. After the meeting, a number of Governing Council members hinted at a possible pause in July. Some Governing Council members went further, suggesting the ECB may have already “won the battle” against inflation. With the policy rate now considered deep in neutral territory, the threshold for additional easing has risen substantially, especially amid persistent global trade and geopolitical risks.

    Technically, EUR/CAD continued to gyrate inside established range last week, as consolidation pattern from 1.5959 extended. Another dip cannot be ruled out in the near term. But downside should be contained by 1.5402 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395 to bring rebound. On the upside, break of 1.5759 resistance will bring retest of 1.5959 high.

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD edged higher to 1.1494 last week but lost momentum again. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. Price actions from 1.1572 are seen as a corrective pattern to rally from 1.0716. While rebound from 1.1064 might extend, strong resistance should emerge from 1.1572 to limit upside. On the downside, break of 1.1356 support will argue that the correction is already in the third leg, and target 1.1209 support for confirmation.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0875) holds.

    In the long term picture, the case of long term bullish reversal is building up. Sustained break of falling channel resistance (now at around 1.1278) will argue that the down trend from 1.6039 (2008 high) has completed at 0.9534. A medium term up trend should then follow even as a corrective move. Next target is 38.2% retracement of 1.6039 to 0.9534 at 1.2019.



    Source link

  • Markets Eye NFP as Trump-Xi Call Fails to Lift Sentiment

    Markets Eye NFP as Trump-Xi Call Fails to Lift Sentiment


    There was a fleeting uptick in sentiment overnight after US President Donald Trump spoke by phone with Chinese President Xi Jinping, calling the conversation “very positive” and announcing renewed lower-level trade talks. However, the initial optimism quickly faded, with major US indexes reversing early gains to end the session lower.

    The Chinese readout was more cautious, stressing that the US should “withdraw negative measures” and warning Washington to handle Taiwan “prudently.” The divergence in tone reinforces the sense that the two sides remain far apart. The agreement to more talks appears to be little more than a tactical delay rather than genuine progress.

    Elsewhere, US Treasury called on BoJ to continue policy tightening to support a normalization of Yen and correct bilateral trade imbalances. The statement, part of the Treasury’s semiannual currency report, suggested Tokyo had more to do on the policy front.

    However, Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato offered a restrained response, reiterating that monetary decisions lie with the BOJ and avoiding direct comment on the US call for further tightening. Yen, meanwhile, barely reacted, continuing its technical consolidation as it drifts slightly lower against Dollar.

    In currency markets, Dollar remains the worst performer of the week heading into Friday’s crucial non-farm payrolls release. With a string of weak labor-related indicators earlier this week—ADP, ISM employment components, and initial claims—markets are bracing for a soft headline. Yen and Swiss Franc are also lagging this week, underperforming alongside the greenback

    On the other hand, Kiwi leads the pack, while Aussie and Sterling also posted modest gains Euro and Loonie Dollar are positioning in the middle. However, all these standings remain subject to sharp realignment depending on the tone of the upcoming US employment data and its interplay with broader market sentiment.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.51%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.09%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.06%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.16%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is flat at 1.462. Overnight, DOW fell -0.25%. S&P 500 fell -0.53%. NASDAQ fell -0.83%. 10-year yield rose 0.029 to 4.394.

    Looking ahead, Germany will release industrial production and trade balance in European session. Swiss will publish foreign currency reserves while Eurozone will release retail sales and GDP revision. Later in the day, Canada will also release job data along with US non-farm payrolls.

    US NFP: Muted Hiring or Major Miss?

    Markets are awaiting today’s US non-farm payrolls release, with little doubt that hiring had slowed meaningfully in May amid heightened tariff threats and elevated uncertainty. The key question now is just how sharp the slowdown was.

    Consensus forecasts see NFP at 130K, unemployment steady at 4.2%, and average hourly earnings rising 0.3% mom. Recent labor indicators have painted a dismal picture. ADP private employment came in at just 37k, a stark miss. ISM Manufacturing employment stayed subdued at 46.8 and the Services component barely rose back into expansion territory at 50.7. Meanwhile, 4-week average of jobless claims has crept up to 235k.

    While a modest softening in job growth would likely be tolerated as a natural response to macro headwinds, any significant downside surprise could reignite recession fears. An NFP reading below 100K could provoke a sharp risk-off response in equities. However, such a result would likely weigh further on Dollar, as markets would begin pricing in earlier Fed rate cuts in response to labor market deterioration.

    Technically, S&P 500 extended the near term rise from 4835.04 this week, but continued to lose upside momentum as seen in D MACD. This rise is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 6147.43. Hence, while further rise cannot be ruled out, given that S&P 500 is now close to 6000, upside potential is limited. On the other hand, break of 5767.41 support will signal that a short term top was already formed. Deeper pull back should be seen back to 38.2% retracement of 4835.04 to 5999.70 at 5554.79, with risk of bearish reversal.

    Fed’s Kugler: Tariffs may entrench inflation via expectations, pricing power, and productivity

    Fed Governor Adriana Kugler cautioned that disinflation “has slowed” and that tariffs are beginning to exert upward pressure on prices, a trend she expects to continue into 2025. Speaking overnight, Kugler emphasized that the balance of risks has tilted, with “greater upside risks to inflation” now emerging, even as downside risks to employment and growth loom on the horizon. As a result, she reaffirmed support for holding the current policy rate steady.

    Kugler outlined three channels through which tariffs could entrench inflationary pressures. First, she noted that rising short-term inflation expectations may grant businesses “more leeway to raise prices”, thereby increasing inflation persistence.

    Second, she flagged the risk of “opportunistic pricing”, where firms use tariff headlines as cover to hike prices even on unaffected goods. This, combined with higher costs on intermediate goods, could generate “second-round effects” on inflation.

    The third concern relates to “lower productivity”. As firms contend with elevated input costs and weaker demand, they may reduce capital investment and resort to less efficient production methods, reinforcing inflationary pressure through lower productivity.

    Fed’s Schmid: Tariff impact uncertain, policy must stay nimble

    Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid acknowledged in a speech overnight that monetary theory may suggest to “looking through a one-time price shock”, he would be “uncomfortable staking the Fed’s reputation and credibility on theory alone.”

    Despite the expected drag from tariffs, Schmid remains “optimistic” about the economy’s momentum. However, he acknowledged that both the inflationary and growth implications of tariffs are highly uncertain.

    As a result, he argued that Fed will “need to remain nimble”, and be prepared to adjust its stance as needed to maintain both price stability and maximum employment.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3645; (P) 1.3665; (R1) 1.3694; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays on the downside as decline from 1.4791 is in progress. . Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349. On the upside, above 1.3741 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations first.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Apr -0.10% 1.50% 2.10%
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Apr P 103.4 104 104.1 108.1
    06:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Apr -0.90% 3.00%
    06:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Apr 20.2B 21.1B
    07:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) May 703B
    09:00 EUR GDP Q/Q Q1 F 0.40% 0.30%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Employment Change Q/Q Q1 F 0.30% 0.30%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.20% -0.10%
    12:30 CAD Net Change in Employment May -11.9K 7.4K
    12:30 CAD Unemployment Rate May 7.00% 6.90%
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Payrolls May 130K 177K
    12:30 USD Unemployment Rate May 4.20% 4.20%
    12:30 USD Average Hourly Earnings M/M May 0.30% 0.20%

     



    Source link

  • Japanese Yen sticks to disappointing domestic data-inspired losses against a recovering USD

    Japanese Yen sticks to disappointing domestic data-inspired losses against a recovering USD


    • The Japanese Yen attracts sellers for the second straight day in reaction to disappointing domestic data.
    • The optimism over the resumption of US-China trade talks further undermines demand for the safe-haven JPY.
    • The divergent BoJ-Fed expectations should limit JPY losses and cap USD/JPY ahead of the US NFP report.

    The Japanese Yen (JPY) sticks to modest intraday losses led by the disappointing release of Japan’s Household Spending data released earlier this Friday. Adding to this, the optimism over the resumption of US-China trade talks and a positive risk tone turn out to be other factors undermining demand for the safe-haven JPY. This, along with a modest US Dollar (USD) uptick, lifts the USD/JPY pair back closer to the 144.00 mark during the Asian session.

    Any meaningful JPY depreciation, however, still seems elusive in the wake of the growing acceptance that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will continue raising interest rates. This marks a big divergence in comparison to bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs further this year, which should cap the USD and support the lower-yielding JPY. This warrants caution for the USD/JPY bulls ahead of the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report.

    Japanese Yen bulls remain on the sidelines in the wake of weaker data, trade optimism

    • Government data released earlier this Friday showed that Japan’s Household Spending unexpectedly fell by 0.1% from a year earlier in April as compared to the 2.1% increase recorded in the previous month. On a monthly basis, spending declined more than anticipated, by 1.8% during the reported month.
    • The monthly wage data released on Thursday showed that real wages in Japan fell for a fourth consecutive month in April as rising prices continued to outpace pay hikes. This could further undermine private consumption, which contributes to over 50% of Japan’s GDP, and trigger an economic recession.
    • The US Treasury Department, in its exchange-rate report to Congress, said on Thursday that the Bank of Japan should continue to proceed with monetary tightening. The report argued that doing so would support a healthier exchange rate and facilitate needed structural adjustments in trade flows.
    • Japan reportedly is softening its stance on the 25% US auto tariff and instead is proposing a flexible framework to reduce the rate based on how much countries contribute to the US auto industry. Japan’s chief tariff negotiator, Ryosei Akazawa, is in Washington for the fifth round of talks with US officials.
    • Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke on Thursday and agreed that officials from both sides will meet soon for more talks to resolve the ongoing trade war. Trump said that the call was focused almost entirely on trade and resulted in a very positive conclusion.
    • The US Dollar remains close to its lowest level since April 22 touched the previous day amid increasing odds of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September. Traders, however, seem reluctant to place aggressive bets around the USD/JPY pair ahead of the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report later today.

    USD/JPY needs to surpass the 100-SMA on H4 to back the case for further appreciation

    From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair has been oscillating in a familiar range since the beginning of this week, forming a rectangle on the daily chart. Against the backdrop of the downfall from the May monthly swing low, this might still be categorized as a bearish consolidation phase. Moreover, slightly negative oscillators on the daily chart suggest that the path of least resistance for spot prices is to the downside. Hence, any further move up is more likely to attract fresh sellers near the 144.00 round figure.

    This is followed by the weekly high, around the 144.40 region. The latter coincides with the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, which if cleared might shift the bias in favor of bullish traders and allow the USD/JPY pair to reclaim the 145.00 psychological mark.

    On the flip side, weakness below the 143.50-143.45 area could be seen as a buying opportunity near the 143.00 round figure. Some follow-through selling, leading to a subsequent slide below the 142.75-142.70 region, could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the downfall to the 142.10 region, or last week’s swing low. A convincing break below the latter could make spot prices vulnerable to the recent downward trajectory and slide further to the next relevant support near the 141.60 area en route to sub-141.00 levels.

    Japanese Yen FAQs

    The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

    One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.

    Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.

    The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.



    Source link

  • Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB

    Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB


    The US markets remain remarkably steady overnight despite a string of soft US economic releases overnight. Disappointing job and services data failed to trigger any meaningful selloff in equities, while Dollar edged slightly lower. Market pricing for Fed policy remains broadly unchanged, with a 96% chance of a hold at the upcoming meeting and a 70% probability for no change in July. Still, Friday’s non-farm payrolls report looms as a potential catalyst for repricing should the labor market disappoint more sharply than expected.

    On the trade front, tensions are simmering as the US formally doubled its tariffs on imported steel and aluminum. Canada is now openly preparing retaliatory measures should ongoing negotiations with Washington break down. Prime Minister Mark Carney told lawmakers that Canada is engaged in “intensive negotiations” but is also preparing reprisal tariffs in parallel.

    Meanwhile, EU-US trade talks appear to be moving in a more constructive direction. After a meeting in Paris, EU negotiator Maros Sefcovic and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer described the discussions as productive and advancing “at pace.” Sefcovic noted the talks are now “very concrete,” and Greer echoed that sentiment, signaling genuine willingness from both sides to achieve a reciprocal agreement.

    Attention now turns to ECB’s policy decision later today. A 25 bps rate cut is fully priced in, with the real focus on whether President Lagarde signals a pause for July. Given the subdued market response to recent central bank events and the current range-bound conditions, it remains to be seen whether today’s meeting will break the stalemate .

    In weekly performance terms, Dollar is currently the worst performer, followed by Swiss Franc and Loonie. At the other end of the spectrum, Kiwi leads gains, with the Aussie and Sterling also modestly firmer. Euro and Ten are trading in the middle of the pack. Yet, almost all major pairs and crosses remain trapped within last week’s ranges.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.53%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.60%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.08%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.10%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.039 at 1.466. Overnight, DOW fell -0.22%. S&P 500 rose 0.01%. NASDAQ rose 0.32%. 10-year yield fell -0.095 to 4.365.

    Looking ahead, German factory orders, UK PMI construction and Eurozone PPI will be released in European session, but the main event is defintely ECB rate decision and press conference. Later in the data, Canada will release trade balance and Ivey PMI. US will release jobless claims and trade balance.

    ECB to cut, focus on Lagarde’s signal for a July pause

    ECB is set to lower its deposit rate by 25 bps to 2.00% today, marking the eighth cut of this easing cycle and bringing policy deep into neutral territory. With inflation falling back below the 2% target in May, the case for further easing is clear in the near term. However, the main focus will be on President Christine Lagarde’s forward guidance, particularly whether she signals a July pause in rate cuts, and the ECB’s updated economic projections.

    The case for caution is clear. The Eurozone faces a highly uncertain backdrop with multiple crosscurrents. Trade war remain front and center, with US President Donald Trump’s tariff agenda weighing heavily on confidence and investment. Retaliatory moves from the EU could compound the hit to activity. At the same time, the surprised surge in Euro risks exerting additional downward pressure on inflation. Amid this uncertainty, ECB is expected to lower both its 2025 growth and inflation forecasts, acknowledging the softening outlook.

    At the same time, medium-term fundamentals could provide some support. The EU’s major rearmament plans and Germany’s fiscal pivot to expansion are likely to bolster investment and domestic demand over time. That said, these structural measures will take time to feed through.

    A July pause would allow policymakers to evaluate how these domestic tailwinds and external headwinds ultimately shape the outlook, particularly as geopolitical and policy unpredictability continues to cloud the picture.

    Technically, EUR/CHF’s near term price actions from 0.9445 are more likely than not a triangle consolidation pattern. That is, rise from 0.9218 is in favor to resume, even as a corrective move. Break of 0.9389 minor resistance will be a bullish sign and further break of 0.9419 should sent EUR/CHF through 0.9445 resistance.

    Japan’s real wages fall -1.8% yoy in April, down for the fourth month

    Real wages in Japan fell by -1.8% yoy in April, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline as persistent inflation continued to erode household purchasing power.

    While nominal wages rose 2.3% yoy, slightly below the expected 2.6%, gains were outpaced by a still-elevated consumer inflation rate of 4.1%, driven by rising food and energy costs. The inflation metric used by the labor ministry has remained near 4% for five straight months, keeping real income in negative territory.

    On the positive side, base salaries rose 2.2% yoy, the fastest increase in four months and well above March’s 1.4% yoy gain. This also marked the 42nd consecutive month of growth in regular pay. Overtime pay rebounded with a modest 0.8% yoy rise, while special payments grew 4.1% yoy.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 49.6, contracts for first time since 2022

    China’s Caixin PMI Services rose modestly from 50.7 to 51.1 in May, aligning with expectations. However, the gain in services was not enough to offset the drag from manufacturing, as PMI Composite slipped into contraction at 49.6, its first reading below 50 since December 2022.

    Wang Zhe of Caixin Insight Group noted that the manufacturing slump was weighing heavily on the overall market, with new export orders remaining “sluggish” across both goods and services. Although input costs rose slightly, firms were unable to pass these on to customers, with selling prices continuing to fall and compressing profit margins.

    Caixin flagged “unfavorable factors remain relatively prevalent”, with growing external trade uncertainty and “noticeable weakening” in macro indicators at the start of Q2. The “significantly intensified”downward pressure raises the urgency for further targeted policy support.

    Fed’s Beige Book: General tone slightly pessimistic and uncertain

    Fed’s Beige Book report paints a picture of slowing US economy marked by pervasive caution and subdued sentiment.

    Economic activity was reported to have “declined slightly” overall, with half of the twelve Districts seeing slight to moderate declines, while three reported no change and three noted slight growth. The general tone remains “slightly pessimistic and uncertain,” echoing the previous report, as elevated policy and economic uncertainty continues to weigh on both business and household decision-making.

    Consumer spending trends were mixed, with most Districts reporting little change or modest declines. However, in some cases, spending picked up on goods expected to be affected by tariffs—suggesting front-loading behavior amid trade concerns. Employment levels were largely stable, while price pressures persisted, rising at a moderate pace.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3645; (P) 1.3688; (R1) 1.3724; More…

    USD/CAD’s decline from 1.4791 is still in progress and intraday bias stays on the downside. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349. On the upside, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.3860 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Apr 2.30% 2.60% 2.30%
    01:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Apr 5.41B 6.05B 6.90B 6.89B
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI May 51.1 51.1 50.7
    05:45 CHF Unemployment Rate May 2.80% 2.80%
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Apr -1.10% 3.60%
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI May 47.2 46.6
    11:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y May 62.70%
    12:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.00% 2.25%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Apr 0.2B -0.5B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 30) 235K 240K
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Apr -117.2B -140.5B
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q1 -0.80% -0.80%
    12:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q1 5.70% 5.70%
    12:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI May 48.3 47.9
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 111B 101B

     



    Source link

  • Muted Trading Persists as Trump Pressures Fed after ADP Miss

    Muted Trading Persists as Trump Pressures Fed after ADP Miss


    Trading remains subdued as markets drift into the US session, with little conviction across asset classes. US futures dipped slightly after a dismal ADP employment report showing only 37k job additions in May, sharply below expectations. Still, the reaction was contained, with no clear evidence of a broad risk-off move.

    US President Donald Trump added to the noise with another jab at Fed on Truth Social: “ADP NUMBER OUT!!! ‘Too Late’ Powell must now LOWER THE RATE.” While such commentary adds political pressure, Fed officials have consistently stated they need to remain patient given the elevated uncertainty surrounding US tariff policies and ongoing trade talks. Fed is clearly reluctant to act prematurely.

    Trade remains a key driver of sentiment. The latest round of higher US tariffs on steel and aluminium took effect on Wednesday, affecting all partners except the UK, which has a preliminary agreement in place. Today also marks the Trump administration’s self-imposed deadline for trading partners to submit their “best offers” to avoid sweeping tariffs set to begin in early July. Markets are likely to see a pickup in volatility as the tariff pause approaches its final weeks.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is currently the worst performer for the day so far, followed by Loonie and Yen. At the other end, Aussie is leading gains, followed by Kiwi and Swiss Franc. Euro and Pound are holding steady in the middle of the pack. Despite some movement, major currency pairs remain trapped within last week’s ranges.

    USD/CAD may come into sharper focus later in the session as BoC delivers its rate decision, alongside the release of the US ISM Services report.

    Technically, USD/CAD remains on the defensive and poised for further decline as long as the 1.3860 resistance level holds. 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603 might provide some support to bring rebound. However, decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.3349 rather quickly.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.22%. DAX is up 0.39%. CAC is up 0.57%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.041 at 4.606. Germany 10-year yield is flat at 2.523. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.80%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.60%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.42%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.24%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.023 to 1.505.

    US ADP jobs rise only 37k, but wages growth stays firm

    The US private sector added just 37k jobs in May, sharply below expectations of 120k, according to the ADP report.

    Weakness was most apparent in goods-producing sectors, which shed -2k jobs, while service providers managed a modest gain of 36k. By company size, medium-sized businesses led with 49k new jobs, while small firms lost -13k and large firms shed -3k.

    Despite the hiring slowdown, wage pressures remained firm. Annual pay growth for job-stayers held steady at 4.5%, while job-changers saw a 7% increase, unchanged from April.

    Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, acknowledged the slowdown in hiring but noted that wage pressures have not yet eased meaningfully—suggesting lingering tightness in segments of the labor market even as overall momentum weakens.

    UK PMI services finalized at 50.9, rebound as tariff concerns ease

    The UK services sector returned to modest growth in May, with PMI Services finalized at 50.9, rebounding from April’s 27-month low of 49.0. Composite PMI also edged into expansion at 50.3, up from 48.5.

    Tim Moore of S&P Global highlighted that easing fears over US tariffs, firmer global markets, and renewed client confidence underpinned the service sector’s recovery. Business sentiment for the year ahead climbed to a seven-month high, driven by investment plans and improved sales expectations.

    However, the underlying job market remains soft. The eight-month stretch of declining employment in the sector now marks the longest non-pandemic downturn since the global financial crisis.

    But encouragingly, input cost inflation eased from April’s peak, while competitive pricing pressures led to the slowest increase in service charges since October.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, ECB cuts and Germany to suhion tariffs impact ahead

    Eurozone’s services sector contracted modestly in May, with the final PMI Services reading falling to 49.7, down from April’s 50.1, marking a six-month low. This decline pulled the Composite PMI down to 50.2, indicating only marginal overall growth in private sector activity.

    The divergence in national performance was notable: Italy led with a 13-month high of 52.5, while Germany and France both remained in contraction, with Germany posting a five-month low of 48.5 and France improving to a nine-month high of 49.3.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, expressed confidence that expected ECB rate cuts and anticipated fiscal support from Germany would help cushion the impact of rising tariffs and growing uncertainty.

    However, inflation signals from the PMI survey were mixed. Services sector sales price growth moderated again, which may reassure the ECB on the disinflation front. Still, cost pressures picked up slightly, which could complicate the ECB’s job over the longer term. Nevertheless, with goods prices easing more quickly and overall inflation slipping below target.

    Australia’s GDP grows only 0.2% qoq in Q1, as weather and public investment drag

    Australia’s GDP expanded just 0.2% qoq in Q1, falling short of expectations for 0.4% qoq growth. On an annual basis, GDP rose 1.3% yoy. However, GDP per capita declined by -0.2% qoq, marking a renewed contraction in individual economic output.

    The ABS noted that severe weather disrupted key sectors including mining, tourism, and shipping, while also impacting domestic demand and exports.

    The most notable drag came from public investment, which fell -2.0%, contributing to the largest negative impact from public spending since Q3 2017. Net exports also weighed slightly, subtracting -0.1 percentage points from quarterly growth.

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 50.2, growth momentum falters

    Japan’s private sector lost steam in May as final PMI Services reading slipped to 51.0 from April’s 52.4, while Composite PMI declined to 50.2 from 51.2. The data point to only marginal growth in overall activity, with a slowdown in services combining with a mild deterioration in manufacturing output.

    S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that the rise in total new orders “moved closer to stagnation, as service sector sales grew at their slowest pace in six months and factory demand continued to decline. This moderation suggests that Japan’s private sector “may struggle to bounce back in the near-term”.

    Underlying concerns were linked to external and structural factors, including an uncertain global demand outlook, persistent labor shortages, and mounting cost pressures.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1338; (P) 1.1397; (R1) 1.1429; More…

    EUR/USD is staying in consolidations below 1.1453 temporary top and intraday bias remains neutral. Rebound from 1.1064 could extend higher, but strong resistance should be seen from 1.1572 to limit upside, at least on first attempt. On the downside, break of 1.1209 support will indicate that the corrective pattern from 1.1572 has started the third leg, and target 1.1064 support.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0856) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q1 0.20% 0.40% 0.60%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI May F 48.9 47.4 47.4
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI May F 47.1 47.2 47.2
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI May F 49.7 48.9 48.9
    08:30 GBP Services PMI May F 50.9 50.2 50.2
    12:15 USD ADP Employment Change May 37K 120K 62K 60K
    12:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.60%
    13:45 CAD BoC Interest Rate Decision 2.75% 2.75%
    13:45 USD Services PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Services PMI May 52 51.6
    14:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.9M -2.8M
    18:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Struggles, Gold Rally Stalls, Trade Uncertainty Caps Conviction

    Dollar Struggles, Gold Rally Stalls, Trade Uncertainty Caps Conviction


    Global markets remain mixed, reflecting a cautious investor mood amid heightened trade uncertainty and a lack of clear directional drivers. US stocks closed modestly higher overnight, reversing losses from earlier in the session. Asian equities broadly followed the rebound, seemingly brushing off disappointing Chinese manufacturing data. The overall tone, however, remains indecisive, with no strong commitment to risk assets or safe havens.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is recovering slightly after a brief selloff, but still stands as the week’s worst performer. Loonie and Aussie follow behind. Yen continues to lead on safe-haven demand. Kiwi and Euro are also holding firmer, with Sterling and Swiss Franc sitting mid-pack. The lack of clear directional bias reflects the broader market indecision, as traders await clarity on the outcome of key trade negotiations.

    Underlying this market hesitation is persistent uncertainty surrounding global trade. According to a Reuters report, the Trump administration is pressing trading partners to submit their “best offers” by Wednesday, as it pushes to fast-track negotiations ahead of the July 9 expiry of the current 90-day reciprocal tariff truce. The US is requesting commitments on tariff and quota concessions, along with action plans on non-tariff barriers.

    The draft communication from the US Trade Representative warns countries not to assume tariffs will be halted, even if court rulings go against the administration. The letter asserts that the White House intends to continue the tariff program under “other robust legal authorities” if necessary, signaling that tariffs remain a core policy tool in negotiations.

    With legal and diplomatic fronts both in flux, traders are taking a wait-and-see approach. Until there is clarity on the direction of US trade policy—particularly with key partners like China and the EU—market participants are likely to stay sidelined. For now, short-term positioning continues to be dictated more by event risk management than conviction.

    Technically, Gold’s rise from 3120.34 resumed by breaking through 3365.92 resistance. Further rally should be seen to retest 3499.79 high. but strong resistance could be seen there to limit upside on first attempt, to bring more sideway trading in the near term. Nevertheless, decisive break of 3499.79 will confirm larger up trend resumption.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.07%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.10%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.36%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.26%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.025 at 1.484. Overnight, DOW rose 0.08%. S&P 500 rose 0.41%. NASDAQ rose 0.67%. 10-year yield rose 0.046 to 4.462.

    Looking ahead, Swiss CPI and Eurozone CPI flash are the main focuses in European session. US will release factory orders later in the day.

    BoJ’s Ueda: Ready to hike if wage growth recovers from tariff drag

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda told parliament today that recently imposed U.S. tariffs could weigh on Japanese corporate sentiment, potentially impacting winter bonus payments and next year’s wage negotiations.

    He acknowledged that wage growth may “slow somewhat” in the near term due to these external pressures. However, Ueda expressed confidence that wage momentum would eventually “re-accelerate”, helping to sustain a moderate growth in household consumption.

    Looking ahead, Ueda reiterated the BoJ’s readiness to adjust its ultra-loose policy if the economy evolves in line with its projections. “If we’re convinced our forecast will materialize, we will adjust the degree of monetary support by raising interest rates,” he said.

    However, he cautioned that uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook remains “extremely high.”

    RBA’s Hunter: AUD’s recent resilience linked to global shift away from USD exposure

    RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter addressed the unusual behavior of the Australian Dollar in recent months in a speech today. She highlighted that while initial moves were consistent with past risk-off episodes, the currency’s subsequent rebound against the US Dollar stood out as “more unusual”.

    On a “trade-weighted” basis, AUD has remained broadly stable, even though it has appreciated against the greenback and the Chinese renminbi, while weakening against most other major currencies.

    This divergence, Hunter explained, stems from “offsetting factors”. Global growth concerns have pressured the AUD against safe-haven and cyclical peers, while simultaneous outflows from US assets have weakened the US Dollar.

    Hunter cautioned that it’s too soon to tell whether this trend will persist, but acknowledged that recent market behavior reflects shifting investor sentiment, particularly toward capital reallocation away from US assets. As a result, Australian Dollar’s relative resilience against USD may be underpinned by portfolio rebalancing and perceived relative economic stability.

    Hunter noted that the trade-weighted index has reverted to “pre-shock values”, suggesting minimal net change in the foreign-currency value of Australian exports. However, the “relative move of capital” into Australia, at a time when the US is facing policy and tariff-related volatility, could offer some support to “domestic investment activity”, providing a cushion to the broader economy amid global uncertainties.

    RBA Minutes: 25bps cut chosen for caution and predictability after debating hold and 50bps options

    RBA’s May 20 meeting minutes revealed that policymakers weighed three policy options—holding rates, a 25bps cut, or a larger 50bps reduction—before ultimately opting for a modest 25bps cut to 3.85%.

    The case for easing hinged on three key factors: sustained progress in bringing inflation back toward target without upside surprises, weakening global conditions and household consumption, and the view that a cut would be the “path of least regret” given the risk distribution.

    While members discussed a 50bps reduction after deciding to ease, they found the case for a larger move unconvincing. Australian data at the time showed little evidence that trade-related global uncertainty was materially harming domestic activity. Furthermore, some scenarios might even result in upward pressure on inflation, prompting caution. The Board also assessed that it was “not yet time to move monetary policy to an expansionary stance”.

    Ultimately, the Board judged that to move “cautiously and predictably” was more appropriate.

    Caixin PMI manufacturing drops to 48.3, as China faces marked weakening at start of Q2

    China’s manufacturing sector unexpectedly shrank in May, with Caixin PMI falling to 48.3 from 50.4, well below market expectations of 50.6. This marked the first contraction in eight months and the lowest reading since September 2022.

    According to Caixin Insight’s Wang Zhe, both supply and demand weakened, with a particularly notable drag from overseas demand. Employment continued to contract, pricing pressures remained subdued, and logistics saw moderate delays. Although business optimism saw a marginal recovery, the broader picture points to intensifying headwinds.

    The report highlights the fragile start to Q2, with Wang pointing to a “marked weakening” in key economic indicators and a “significantly intensified” level of downward pressure.

    Fed’s Goolsbee warns against repeating ‘transitory’ mistake on tariff inflation

    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said in a webcast overnight that tariffs typically lead to a one-time price increase rather than sustained inflation.

    Drawing on textbook theory, he said a 10% tariff would create a 10% rise in prices for imported goods for “one year”, after which the inflationary effect dissipates. Such shocks are usually seen as “transitory” by central banks, Goolsbee explained.

    However, he warned against underestimating potential risks, citing lessons from the pandemic-era supply chain disruptions. “We learned the last time around” not to dismiss inflation too quickly, Goolsbee said, referencing how persistent inflation caught the Fed off guard.

    He added that scenarios combining rising prices and weakening labor markets, a stagflationary mix, present the most difficult challenge for monetary policy, as “there’s not an obvious playbook”.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8139; (P) 0.8189; (R1) 0.8222; More….

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF stays on the downside as fall from 0.8475 is in progress for 0.8038 low. Strong support could be seen from there to bring rebound, on first attempt. On the upside, above 0.8248 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. However, decisive break of 0.8038 will confirm larger down trend resumption.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8732) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q1 1.90% 3.60% 3.10% 3.20%
    23:50 JPY Monetary Base Y/Y May -3.40% -4.20% -4.80%
    01:30 AUD RBA Meeting Minutes
    01:30 AUD Current Account (AUD) Q1 -14.7B -12.0B -12.5B -16.3B
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI May 48.3 50.6 50.4
    06:30 CHF CPI M/M May 0.10% 0.00%
    06:30 CHF CPI Y/Y May -0.10% 0%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Apr 6.20% 6.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y May P 2.00% 2.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y May P 2.40% 2.70%
    14:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Apr -3.10% 3.40%

     



    Source link

  • Japanese Yen sticks to intraday losses; downside seems limited amid hawkish BoJ expectations

    Japanese Yen sticks to intraday losses; downside seems limited amid hawkish BoJ expectations


    • The Japanese Yen attracts some intraday sellers amid a combination of negative factors.
    • Calls for the BoJ to slow tapering beyond 2026 and a positive risk tone undermine the JPY.
    • The divergent BoJ-Fed policy expectations should cap any meaningful upside for USD/JPY.

    The Japanese Yen (JPY) is looking to extend its retracement slide from a one-week low touched against a broadly recovering US Dollar (USD) during the Asian session on Tuesday. Calls for the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to either maintain or ease the pace of its bond purchase tapering beyond fiscal 2026 underscore challenges that the central bank faces in removing its massive monetary stimulus. This, along with a generally positive tone around the equity markets, undermines the safe-haven JPY, which, along with a modest USD bounce from a multi-week low, lifts the USD/JPY pair to the 143.25 area, or a fresh daily high in the last hour.

    Meanwhile, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated in the Japanese parliament earlier today that the central bank will continue raising interest rates if the economy and prices move in line with forecasts. This marks a big divergence in comparison to bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs further this year, which should cap the USD and benefit the lower-yielding JPY. Moreover, persistent geopolitical risks and trade-related uncertainties should keep a lid on the market optimism, which further backs the case for the emergence of some dip-buying around the JPY. This, in turn, warrants some caution for the USD/JPY bulls.

    Japanese Yen bulls have the upper hand amid BoJ rate hike bets

    • A former Bank of Japan board member Makoto Sakurai said this Tuesday that the central bank is expected to halt its quarterly reductions in government bond purchases starting next fiscal year. Sakurai noted that authorities are concerned that continued reductions could push yields higher, making it harder to manage the economy and government debt.
    • Minutes of a meeting between the BoJ and financial institutions held in May revealed that the central bank received a sizable number of requests to maintain or slightly slow the pace of tapering in its bond purchases from fiscal year 2026. The BoJ will conduct a review of its current taper plan at its next monetary policy meeting scheduled on June 16-17.
    • BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated earlier today that the central bank will continue to raise interest rates if the economy and prices move in line with forecasts. Ueda, however, cautioned that it is important to make a judgment without any preset ideas as uncertainties over overseas trade policies and economic situations remain extremely high.
    • Meanwhile, the current market pricing indicates around a 70% chance that the Federal Reserve will deliver at least two 25 basis points interest rate cuts by the end of this year. Moreover, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said on Monday that the US central bank would lower short-term rates once the uncertainty surrounding tariff policies is resolved.
    • On the economic data front, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) survey published on Monday showed that economic activity in the US manufacturing sector contracted for a third straight month in May. The ISM Manufacturing PMI receded to 48.5 from 48.7 in April and came in below analysts’ estimates of 49.5, which should cap the US Dollar.
    • Russia and Ukraine held a second round of negotiations on Monday to find a way to end the three-year war amid escalating conflict. In fact, Ukraine launched a surprise attack on Russian airbases, while Russia deployed a record-breaking 472 one-way attack drones as well as several ballistic and cruise missiles against Ukraine just before the peace talks.
    • Russia, meanwhile, rejected an unconditional ceasefire and said that it would only agree to end the war if Ukraine gave up big new chunks of territory and accepted limits on the size of its army. This keeps geopolitical risks in play, which, in turn, should further contribute to limiting any meaningful depreciation move for the safe-haven JPY.
    • Traders now look forward to the release of the US JOLTS Job Openings data, which, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, will drive the USD demand and provide some impetus to the USD/JPY pair. The focus, however, will remain glued to the US monthly employment details, popularly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday.

    USD/JPY remains vulnerable while below 200-hour SMA, near 147.70

    From a technical perspective, the overnight breakdown below the 143.65-143.60 horizontal support, which coincided with the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA), was seen as a key trigger for the USD/JPY bears. The said area should now keep a lid on any further intraday move-up. A sustained strength beyond, however, might trigger a short-covering rally and lift spot prices to the 144.00 mark. The momentum could extend further, though it runs the risk of fizzling out near the 144.40-144.45 supply zone.

    On the flip side, weakness back below the 143.00 mark could find some support near the Asian session low, around the 142.40-142.35 region. This is followed by the 142.10 area, or last week’s swing low, below which the USD/JPY pair could resume its recent downfall from the May monthly swing high. Spot prices might then weaken to the next relevant support near the 141.60 area before eventually dropping to sub-141.00 levels.

    Bank of Japan FAQs

    The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

    The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

    The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

    A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.



    Source link

  • The US economy remains resilient

    The US economy remains resilient


    The President of the Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Dallas, Lorie Logan, struck a cautiously balanced tone in earlier remarks, acknowledging both persistent inflation pressures and rising market uncertainty.

    Key Quotes

    • Despite uncertainty and financial market volatility, the US economy is resilient.
    • The labour market remains stable.
    • Inflation is still somewhat above target.
    • Risks are balanced on both sides of the mandate.
    • If tariffs change inflation expectations, that would be significant.
    • Market volatility and uncertainty could cause households and businesses to pull back.
    • Monetary policy is well positioned to wait and be patient.
    • Well-positioned to act if risks materialise.
    • Key risk is if higher short-term inflation expectations become entrenched.
    • Our job is to ensure inflation doesn’t become persistent.



    Source link

  • Cautious Mood in Asia as Markets Eye Trump-Xi Trade Call and Steel Tariff Fallout

    Cautious Mood in Asia as Markets Eye Trump-Xi Trade Call and Steel Tariff Fallout


    Asian markets traded with a mild risk-off tone to start the week, though overall activity remains subdued due to holidays in China, Malaysia, and New Zealand. Nikkei is under pressure, weighed down by rising US-China trade tensions and US President Donald Trump’s announcement of steeper steel tariffs. Hong Kong equities are also lower, reflecting regional unease. The muted mood extends to currency markets, where Dollar is softer, though the pullback remains modest. The Swiss Franc and Loonie are also on the weaker side, while Kiwi, Aussie, and Yen are firmer. Euro and Sterling are holding mid-pack.

    On the trade front, US National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said on Sunday that President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping could speak as soon as this week, raising hopes that communication channels remain open. “We expect a wonderful conversation about the trade negotiations,” Hassett said, expressing optimism about renewed dialogue. However, last week’s heated rhetoric casts a long shadow. Trump accused Beijing of violating their preliminary trade deal, prompting a swift rebuttal from Chinese officials today, who insisted they had “strictly implemented” their commitments and decried the US claims as “seriously contrary to the facts.”

    Further darkening the trade outlook, Trump announced late on Friday that tariffs on imported steel and aluminum will be doubled to 50% starting June 4, aiming to provide what he called “even further security” for the U.S. steel industry. The European Commission responded sharply over the weekend, warning that the move increases economic uncertainty and imposes higher costs on both sides of the Atlantic. Brussels confirmed it is prepared to retaliate, with countermeasures now under consideration. The threat of escalating tariff battles across multiple fronts continues to weigh on investor sentiment globally.

    With the lingering tension, markets in a cautious mood, waiting for clarity on whether the Trump-Xi call will materialize this week—and, more importantly, whether it brings any de-escalation. In the background, traders are also preparing for two major central bank decisions this week, with both ECB and Bank BoC set to meet. Key US data releases—including ISM manufacturing and services indexes, and the May non-farm payrolls report—will also be closely watched.

    Technically, EUR/CAD would be a pair to watch this week. Price actions from 1.5959 are seen as a consolidation pattern to rally from 1.4483, that is set to extend further. In case of another dip, downside should be contained by 1.5420 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395. Break of 1.5720 will bring stronger rebound, but upside should be limited by 1.5959 resistance. Some range trading setup could be used to capitalize on the moves.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.40%. Hong Kong HSI is down -2.20%. China is on holiday. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.49%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.006 at 1.511.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.5, firms eye recovery despite trade headwinds

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 49.5 in May, up from April’s 48.7. S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that business conditions “moved closer to stabilisation,” as declines in sales eased and firms reported improved hiring activity.

    Global trade tensions stemming from US tariffs continue to weigh on demand, with businesses citing “increased client hesitancy” and weaker orders.

    Despite persistent external challenges around tariffs, sentiment around future output improved, and hiring rose at the fastest pace in over a year.

    China’s NBS PMI Manufacturing edges higher to 49.5, second month of contraction

    China’s official NBS PMI Manufacturing rose from 49.0 to 49.5 in May, signaling a modest improvement but still marking the second consecutive month of contraction.

    The lift was driven by an acceleration in production and more optimistic business sentiment. The production sub-index climbed 0.9 pts to 50.7. New orders index increased from 49.2 to 49.8. New export orders also rebounded from a low base of 44.7 to 47.5, as some firms reported improved trade activity with the US.

    Meanwhile, PMI Non-Manufacturing edged slightly lower from 50.4 to 50.3, lifting the PMI Composite to 50.4 from 50.2. Although still in expansion territory, the composite figure is consistent with the sluggish momentum seen over the past year.

    Fed’s Waller: Temporary tariff effects could clear path for “good news” rate cut later this year

    In a speech today, Fed Governor Christopher Waller struck signaled his support for “good news” rate cuts later this year, if inflation continues to ease and trade tensions don’t escalate significantly.

    In his view, any inflation resulting from tariffs “will not be persistent” and he supports “looking through” these effects when considering policy decisions.

    Waller added that the strong labor market and continued disinflation through April give the Fed time to assess the outcome of ongoing trade negotiations before making policy moves.

    Should tariffs remain near his “lower scenario” and inflation continue its downward path toward 2%, Waller said he would support so-called “good news” rate cuts, easing driven by a stable economy rather than distress.

    ECB to cut, BoC to hold, NFP and other data eyed

    Markets enter the week bracing for a dense calendar of central bank decisions and high-impact data releases, all unfolding under the shadow of unresolved global trade tensions. ECB is poised to deliver its another rate cut of the cycle, while BoC is widely expected to stay on hold. In parallel, a string economic indicators from the US, Canada, and China will be scrutinized for clues on the global outlook. But with sentiment increasingly shaped by geopolitics, markets may struggle to find a clear directional cue out of the economic events.

    ECB is all but certain to lower its deposit rate by 25bps to 2.00%. However, the bigger question is what comes next. With rates then clearly within the estimated neutral zone, many expect this week’s move to mark a pivot to a more cautious stance. A Reuters poll shows that 51 of 72 economists forecast the ECB will pause in July. Nearly 30% believe the June cut will be the final one of the cycle. Only 45% anticipate one more cut beyond this week.

    Much hinges on the tone President Christine Lagarde strikes in her post-meeting press conference. Investors will watch closely for signs of a formal shift to a wait-and-see stance. Updated ECB economic projections will also be key, particularly any revisions to inflation and growth forecasts in light of persistent trade tensions. Adding to the picture, Eurozone flash CPI for May, due earlier in the week, is expected to slow to the 2% target. Such a reading would reinforce the view that aggressive further easing is unlikely, at least in the near term.

    In Canada, BoC is widely expected to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.75% for a second consecutive meeting. Markets are pricing in roughly a 75% chance of a hold. Although the Canadian economy remains fragile, the sharper-than-expected rebound in core inflation, specifically CPI excluding energy, which surged to 2.9% in April, has made policymakers wary of easing further too quickly. BoC appears inclined to wait for greater clarity on US-Canada trade developments before contemplating further policy moves. May employment data will also be watched closely for any signs of labor market weakening that could shift the policy calculus.

    In the US, attention turns to the ISM manufacturing and services indexes, as well as May non-farm payrolls report. Barring any major surprises, however, these releases are unlikely to dislodge the Fed from its patient stance. With inflation still trending lower but global risks elevated, Fed has made clear it will not rush into rate cuts again. Fed fund futures are currently pricing in a 73% chance of a rate cut in September, though that remains highly dependent on the outcome of trade negotiations—particularly with China and the EU.

    Elsewhere, investors will also parse Australia’s Q1 GDP and RBA meeting minutes, Swiss GDP and CPI, and China’s Caixin PMIs. But for now, it is trade headlines—not just data—that are likely to set the tone. With central banks turning more cautious and the global growth pulse still uncertain, volatility may persist, especially as June unfolds with little in the way of firm resolution to the issues most weighing on sentiment.

    Here are som ehighlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan PMI manufacturing final; Swiss retail sales, GDP, PMI manufacturing; EUrozone PMI manufacturing final; UK PMI manufacturing final; Canada PMI manufacturing; US ISM manufacturing.
    • Tuesday: New Zeaand terms of trade; Japan monetary base; RBA minutes; China Caixin PMI manufacturing; Swiss CPI; Eurozone CPI flash, unemployment rate.
    • Wednesday: Australia GDP; Eurozone PMI services final; UK PMI services final; US ADP employment, ISM services, Fed’s Beige Book; BoC rate decision.
    • Thursday: Japan labor cash earnings; Australia goods trade balance; China Caixin PMI services; Swiss unemployment rate; Germany factory orders; UK PMI construction; ECB rate decsion; US jobless claims, trade balance.
    • Friday: Japan household spending, leading indicators; Germany industrial production, trade balance; Swiss Foreign currency reserves; Eurozone GDP final, retail sales; Canada employment; US non-farm payrolls.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6409; (P) 0.6431; (R1) 0.6454; More…

    Range trading continues in AUD/USD and intraday bias stays neutral. Further rally is expected with 0.6406 support intact. Above 0.6536 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, firm break of 0.6406 will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6536 at 0.6298.

    In the bigger picture, AUD/USD is still struggling to sustain above 55 W EMA (now at 0.6441) cleanly, and outlook is mixed. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA will indicate that rise from 0.5913 is at least correcting the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high), with risk of trend reversal. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.8006 to 0.5913 at 0.6713. However, rejection by 55 W EMA will revive medium term bearishness for another fail through 0.5913 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Capital Spending Q1 6.40% 3.80% -0.20%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI May 49.4 49 49
    01:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M May -0.40% 0.60%
    06:30 CHF Real Retail Sales Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.20%
    07:00 CHF GDP Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.20%
    07:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI May 48.1 45.8
    07:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI May F 49.5 49.5
    07:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI May F 48.8 48.8
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI May F 49.4 49.4
    08:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI May F 45.1 45.1
    08:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Apr 65K 64K
    08:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Apr 0.20% 0.30%
    13:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI May 45.3
    13:45 USD Manufacturing PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI May 49.3 48.7
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid May 70.2 69.8
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Index May 46.5
    14:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Apr 0.30% -0.50%

     



    Source link

  • Trade Rhetoric Sours Sentiment Again as US-China Tensions Resurface

    Trade Rhetoric Sours Sentiment Again as US-China Tensions Resurface


    Market sentiment took another bearish turn today following renewed rhetoric from US President Donald Trump, who accused China of having “totally violated” its preliminary trade agreement with the U.S. The comments, delivered via social media, were echoed by Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in a CNBC interview, where he expressed concern over China’s delayed compliance. Greer emphasized that while the US had fulfilled its commitments under the temporary trade deal, China was “slow rolling” its response—raising fears that tensions between the two economic powers may be re-escalating.

    These remarks followed comments from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent just a day earlier, who admitted that US-China trade talks were “a bit stalled,” though he hinted at possible high-level engagement in the coming weeks. However, the combined messaging from senior officials now points to growing frustration in Washington, increasing the risk of a renewed tariff cycle. That’s something the markets are highly sensitive to, especially with ongoing legal uncertainty surrounding the court-blocked reciprocal tariffs and their pending appeal.

    On the macro front, the US April core PCE price index ticked down to 2.5% year-on-year, reaffirming that disinflation is progressing, albeit slowly. With inflation trending lower but global uncertainty mounting, Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady in the near term. Fed funds futures currently price in a 95% chance of a hold at the June FOMC meeting and a 73% chance of another hold in July. The soft inflation reading does little to shift the central bank’s cautious stance, especially as trade risks remain firmly in focus.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is heading into the final house of the trading week as the strongest performer, followed by Swiss Franc and Euro. On the weaker end, Aussie struggles at the bottom, trailed by Yen and Loonie. Kiwi and Sterling are holding in the middle. However, with sentiment remaining fragile and trade headlines still in play, positioning could shift quickly before the weekly close.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.55%. DAX is up 0.72%. CAC is up 0.09%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.21 at 4.672. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.019 at 2.529. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.22%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.20%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.47%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.57%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.015 to 1.505.

    US core PCE inflation cools to 2.5%, income surges

    US headline PCE price index rose 0.1% mom in April, in line with expectations, while annual inflation slipped from 2.3% yoy to 2.1% yoy, below the consensus of 2.2%.

    Core PCE, Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, also rose 0.1% mom and slowed from 2.6% yoy to 2.5% yoy, matching expectations. The data supports the view that disinflation remains intact, though the pace of moderation remains modest.

    At the same time, personal income data surprised to the upside, jumping 0.8% mom or USD 210.1B, well above the expected 0.3% mom. Personal spending rose a more modest 0.2% mom, matching forecasts.

    Canada GDP expands 0.1% mom in March, another 0.1% mom in April

    Canada’s GDP grew by 0.1% mom in March, in line with market expectations. Strength in goods-producing industries continued to support overall output. The sector expanded by 0.2%, marking its second lead contribution in the past three months.

    Services-producing industries also edged higher by 0.1%. In total, 9 out of 20 sectors posted growth.

    Looking ahead, preliminary data from Statistics Canada suggests another 0.1% increase in real GDP for April.

    ECB’s Panetta signals diminished room for further rate cuts

    Italian ECB Governing Council member Fabio Panetta said today that while the central bank has made meaningful progress in easing monetary policy, bringing the deposit rate down from 4% to 2.25%, “the room for further rate cuts has naturally diminished”.

    “However, the economic outlook remains weak, and trade tensions could lead to a deterioration,” he added. “It will be essential to maintain a pragmatic and flexible approach, considering liquidity conditions and the signals coming from financial and credit markets.”

    Panetta also highlighted the high-stakes nature of ongoing trade talks between the EU and the US, warning that even tensions are likely to have a “significant impact” on the region’s economy.

    BoE’s Taylor: Global headwinds justify lower monetary policy path

    BoE MPC member Alan Taylor reinforced his dovish position in an interview with the Financial Times, highlighting growing downside risks to the UK economy from global developments.

    Taylor, who alongside Swati Dhingra voted for a larger 50bps rate cut in May, argued that monetary policy should be on a “lower policy path” given the accumulating headwinds.

    He specifically pointed to impact of Trump’s tariffs on imports would “be building up over the rest of this year in terms of trade diversion and drag on growth”.

    While UK inflation unexpectedly jumped to 3.5% in April, Taylor downplayed the significance of the rise, attributing it to “one-time tax and administered price changes.”

    Swiss KOF rises to 98.5, but growth outlook remains subdued

    Switzerland’s KOF Economic Barometer edged up to 98.5 in May from 97.1, marking a modest improvement in economic sentiment. While the uptick is a positive signal, the barometer remains below its long-term average, suggesting that the broader outlook for the Swiss economy “remains subdued”.

    According to the KOF, the manufacturing sector showed notable strength, contributing to the overall improvement. However, indicators tied to foreign demand and private consumption remain under pressure, highlighting the ongoing drag from weak external conditions and cautious domestic spending.

    Japan’s industrial production falls -0.9% mom in April, but May rebound expected

    Japan’s industrial production fell by -0.9% mom in April, a milder decline than the expected -1.4%. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry maintained its view that production “fluctuates indecisively,” reflecting ongoing uncertainty, particularly around global trade developments.

    While the ministry said the impact of US tariffs was limited in April, some firms have voiced concern about the manufacturing outlook as policy risks persist.

    The breakdown of the data shows a mixed picture: six of 15 industrial sectors saw declines, including production machinery, fabricated metals, and transport equipment excluding motor vehicles. However, eight sectors recorded gains, with electronic parts and business-oriented machinery showing notable strength.

    Manufacturers surveyed expect a sharp 9.0% rebound in May, followed by a -3.4% dip in June.

    Also released, Japan’s retail sales grew by a stronger-than-expected 3.3% yoy in April, outpacing the consensus of 2.9% yoy. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate remained steady at 2.5%.

    Tokyo core inflation accelerates to 3.6%, driven by food and services costs

    Tokyo’s core CPI (excluding fresh food) accelerated to 3.6% yoy in May, up from 3.4% yoy and above market expectations of 3.5% yoy, marking the fastest pace since January 2023. This marks the third consecutive year that core inflation has exceeded the Bank of Japan’s 2% target.

    While headline CPI ticked down slightly from 3.5% yoy to 3.4% yoy, the underlying core-core measure (excluding food and energy) also edged up fro 2.0% yoy to 2.1% yoy, suggesting broad-based inflation persistence.

    The surge in non-fresh food prices, up 6.9% yoy, remains a dominant driver—highlighted by a staggering 93.2% yoy jump in rice prices.

    Another notable development is the uptick in services inflation, which climbed to 2.2% yoy from 2.0% yoy , indicating that businesses are beginning to pass on higher labor costs.

    Australia retail sales down -0.1% mom in April, weighed by weak clothing demand

    Australia’s retail sales turnover unexpectedly declined by -0.1% mom in April, missing expectations for a 0.3% mom rise. On an annual basis, sales were up 3.8% compared to April 2024/

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted that the decline was driven primarily by reduced spending on clothing. The weakness was partly offset by a rebound in Queensland, where businesses recovered from disruptions caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred in March.

    RBNZ’s Silk: Data to guide timing and need for further cuts

    RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk said that interest rates are currently within the estimated neutral band of 2.5% to 3.5%.

    She noted that the full impact of previous easing has yet to filter through the economy, making any future adjustments highly dependent on incoming data.

    The OCR track indicates “whatever we do is going to be data-dependent, and then we will be looking to the data to help us to decide when or if we cut further from here,” she added.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8182; (P) 0.8265; (R1) 0.8312; More….

    Range trading continues in USD/CHF and intraday bias stays neutral. On the downside, break of 0.8187 will resume the fall from 0.8475 to retest 0.8038 low. On the upside, above 0.8346 will bring stronger rise to 0.8475. Firm break there will extend the corrective pattern from 0.8038 with another rising leg.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8713) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Apr -15.60% 9.60% 10.70%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y May 3.40% 3.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y May 3.60% 3.50% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y May 2.10% 2%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Apr P -0.90% -1.40% 0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Apr 3.30% 2.90% 3.10%
    01:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Apr -0.10% 0.30% 0.30%
    01:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Apr 0.70% 0.50% 0.50%
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Apr -5.70% 3.10% -8.80% -7.10%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Apr -26.60% -18.30% 39.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Apr -1.10% 0.30% -0.20%
    07:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer May 98.5 98.3 97.1
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Apr 3.90% 3.70% 3.60%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M May P 0.10% 0.10% 0.40%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y May P 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%
    12:30 CAD GDP M/M Mar 0.10% 0.20% -0.20%
    12:30 USD Personal Income M/M Apr 0.80% 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD Personal Spending M/M Apr 0.20% 0.20% 0.70%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.10% 2.20% 2.30%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.60%
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Apr P -87.6B -141.8B -162.0B -163.2B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Apr P 0% 0.40% 0.50%
    13:45 USD Chicago PMI May 45.1 44.6
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment May F 50.8 50.8
    14:00 USD UoM 1-year Inflation Expectations May F 7.30% 7.30%

     



    Source link

  • Markets Turn Cautious Again on Trade Stalemates; Euro Picking Up Momentum in Some Crosses

    Markets Turn Cautious Again on Trade Stalemates; Euro Picking Up Momentum in Some Crosses


    Asian markets returned to a risk-off tone today, with investor sentiment once again weighed down by the lack of clarity on the US tariff front and the apparent stalling of key trade negotiations. The week’s earlier relief rally following the U.S. court ruling against President Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariffs has faded, as the legal battle drags on and policy direction remains uncertain. The result is renewed market hesitancy, with equities pulling back and safe-haven flows nudging Yen higher.

    In currency markets, the tone is cautious and directionless, with almost all major pairs and crosses confined to last week’s ranges. After a volatile stretch, there’s little momentum to drive breakouts. For the day, Yen is the strongest performer, supported by risk aversion, followed by the Dollar and Kiwi. On the weaker side, the Euro is underperforming, trailed by the Aussie and Sterling. Swiss Franc and Loonie are trading near the middle of the pack.

    Thursday’s session in the US captured this shifting mood well as stocks closed well off their intraday highs. That optimism was first driven by the US Court of International Trade’s ruling that struck down most of Trump’s global tariff orders. However, the relief was short-lived. The US Court of Appeals paused that ruling to consider the administration’s appeal, setting a new timeline for responses from both plaintiffs and the government in early June. The pause has restored uncertainty to a situation markets briefly hoped was resolved.

    Further dampening sentiment were remarks from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who confirmed that US-China trade talks are “a bit stalled.” He did, however, hold out the possibility of further engagement in the coming weeks, including a potential leader-level call. Still, Bessent acknowledged that the magnitude and complexity of the negotiations likely require direct involvement from both presidents, a signal that near-term breakthroughs remain unlikely.

    Technically, however, EUR/GBP’s break of 0.8400 minor resistance suggests short term bottoming at 0.8354, on bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD. While the rebound might still be a corrective move, further rise is now in favor through 0.8458 resistance to 38.2% retracement of 0.8737 to 0.8354 at 0.8500.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.08%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.54%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.30%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.24%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.015 at 1.506. Overnight, DOW rose 0.28%. S&P 500 rose 0.40%. NASDAQ rose 0.39%. 10year yield fell -0.053 to 4.424.

    Looking ahead, Germany CPI flash is the main focus in European sess. Switzerland will publish KOF economic barometer. Eurozone will release M3 money supply. Later in the day, attention will be on Canada GDP, and US PCE inflation.

    Japan’s industrial production falls -0.9% mom in April, but May rebound expected

    Japan’s industrial production fell by -0.9% mom in April, a milder decline than the expected -1.4%. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry maintained its view that production “fluctuates indecisively,” reflecting ongoing uncertainty, particularly around global trade developments.

    While the ministry said the impact of US tariffs was limited in April, some firms have voiced concern about the manufacturing outlook as policy risks persist.

    The breakdown of the data shows a mixed picture: six of 15 industrial sectors saw declines, including production machinery, fabricated metals, and transport equipment excluding motor vehicles. However, eight sectors recorded gains, with electronic parts and business-oriented machinery showing notable strength.

    Manufacturers surveyed expect a sharp 9.0% rebound in May, followed by a -3.4% dip in June.

    Also released, Japan’s retail sales grew by a stronger-than-expected 3.3% yoy in April, outpacing the consensus of 2.9% yoy. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate remained steady at 2.5%.

    Tokyo core inflation accelerates to 3.6%, driven by food and services costs

    Tokyo’s core CPI (excluding fresh food) accelerated to 3.6% yoy in May, up from 3.4% yoy and above market expectations of 3.5% yoy, marking the fastest pace since January 2023. This marks the third consecutive year that core inflation has exceeded the Bank of Japan’s 2% target.

    While headline CPI ticked down slightly from 3.5% yoy to 3.4% yoy, the underlying core-core measure (excluding food and energy) also edged up fro 2.0% yoy to 2.1% yoy, suggesting broad-based inflation persistence.

    The surge in non-fresh food prices, up 6.9% yoy, remains a dominant driver—highlighted by a staggering 93.2% yoy jump in rice prices.

    Another notable development is the uptick in services inflation, which climbed to 2.2% yoy from 2.0% yoy , indicating that businesses are beginning to pass on higher labor costs.

    Australia retail sales down -0.1% mom in April, weighed by weak clothing demand

    Australia’s retail sales turnover unexpectedly declined by -0.1% mom in April, missing expectations for a 0.3% mom rise. On an annual basis, sales were up 3.8% compared to April 2024/

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted that the decline was driven primarily by reduced spending on clothing. The weakness was partly offset by a rebound in Queensland, where businesses recovered from disruptions caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred in March.

    RBNZ’s Silk: Data to guide timing and need for further cuts

    RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk said that interest rates are currently within the estimated neutral band of 2.5% to 3.5%.

    She noted that the full impact of previous easing has yet to filter through the economy, making any future adjustments highly dependent on incoming data.

    The OCR track indicates “whatever we do is going to be data-dependent, and then we will be looking to the data to help us to decide when or if we cut further from here,” she added.

    Fed’s Logan: Policy well positioned, ready to respond to shifting risks

    Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said overnight that with inflation “trending gradually back to target”, the labor market “holding strong”, and risks to Fed’s dual mandate are “roughly balanced.

    Speaking at an event, Logan emphasized that “monetary policy is in a good place”, and there is no immediate need for a policy shift.

    Logan also highlighted the potential impact of fiscal policy and regulatory changes, noting they could stimulate investment and consumer demand, while elevated economic uncertainty or financial volatility might dampen activity.

    Fed’s Daly: Modestly or moderately restrictive policy still needed

    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, in a Reuters interview, emphasized that above-target inflation remains her “focus” while the labor market is in “solid shape”.

    With inflation still running above the Fed’s 2% target and uncertainty around the pace of its decline, Daly said it’s appropriate for monetary policy to remain in a “modestly or moderately restrictive” stance to guide inflation back to target.

    Daly added that she’s closely watching for any signs of labor market weakening but hasn’t observed such signals yet. At the same time, she remains attentive to whether inflation continues to gradually ease or risks becoming sticky or re-accelerating.

    BoE’s Bailey stresses caution on rate cuts amid inflation surprises and trade uncertainty

    BoE Governor Andrew Bailey emphasized the need for a “gradual and careful” approach to future interest rate cuts in light of lingering global trade uncertainty and its impact on domestic inflation.

    His comments follow last week’s stronger-than-expected inflation data, which showed UK CPI jumping to 3.5% in April from 2.6%. Bailey noted it remains unclear how much of the increase is due to seasonal factors, and said the BoE will closely examine the next set of inflation data ahead of its June policy decision.

    Bailey acknowledged that while core inflation is “gradually grinding down”, the pace of improvement remains sluggish. He also highlighted a renewed rise in food price inflation, which—although not unique to the UK—has a significant influence on public inflation perceptions.

    EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.7527; (P) 1.7591; (R1) 1.7709; More…

    EUR/AUD’s break of 1.7628 resistance argues that fall from 1.8554 might have completed as a correction at 1.7245. Intraday bias is back on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 1.8554 to 1.7245 at 1.7745. Firm break there will solidify this bullish case and target 61.8% retracement at 1.8054. On the downside, however, break of 1.7460 support will bring retest of 1.7245 instead.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 1.7062 resistance turned support (2023 high) holds, up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) should still be in progress. Break of 1.8554 will target 100% projection of 1.4281 to 1.7062 from 1.5963 at 1.8744. However, sustained break of 1.7062 will confirm medium term topping and bring deeper fall back to 1.5963 support.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Apr -15.60% 9.60% 10.70%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y May 3.40% 3.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y May 3.60% 3.50% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y May 2.10% 2%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Apr P -0.90% -1.40% 0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Apr 3.30% 2.90% 3.10%
    01:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Apr -0.10% 0.30% 0.30%
    01:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Apr 0.70% 0.50% 0.50%
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Apr -5.70% 3.10% -8.80% -7.10%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Apr -26.60% -18.30% 39.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.30% -0.20%
    07:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer May 98.3 97.1
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Apr 3.70% 3.60%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M May P 0.10% 0.40%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y May P 2.10% 2.10%
    12:30 CAD GDP M/M Mar 0.20% -0.20%
    12:30 USD Personal Income M/M Apr 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD Personal Spending M/M Apr 0.20% 0.70%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.20% 2.30%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.60%
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Apr P -141.8B -162.0B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Apr P 0.40% 0.50%
    13:45 USD Chicago PMI May 45.1 44.6
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment May F 50.8 50.8
    14:00 USD UoM 1-year Inflation Expectations May F 7.30% 7.30%

     



    Source link

  • EUR/USD edges lower to mid-1.1300s; looks to US PCE Price Index for fresh impetus

    EUR/USD edges lower to mid-1.1300s; looks to US PCE Price Index for fresh impetus


    • EUR/USD ticks lower on Thursday and stalls the previous day’s bounce from over a one-week low.
    • A turnaround in the global risk sentiment lends some support to the USD and weighs on the pair.
    • Traders now look to the US PCE Price Index for some impetus ahead of the ECB next Thursday.

    The EUR/USD pair struggles to capitalize on the previous day’s solid bounce from the 1.1200 neighborhood, or a one-and-a-half week low, and trades with a mild negative bias during the Asian session on Friday. Spot prices currently hover around the mid-1.1300s, down nearly 0.15% for the day, though the downside remains cushioned.

    Following the previous day’s dramatic turnaround, the US Dollar (USD) attracts some dip-buyers amid the flight to safety and turns out to be a key factor acting as a headwind for the EUR/USD pair. A federal appeals court paused a separate trade court ruling and reinstated US President Donald Trump’s sweeping trade tariffs late Thursday. This adds a layer of uncertainty in the markets and revives demand for traditional safe-haven assets.

    The USD uptick, however, lacks bullish conviction amid concerns about the worsening US fiscal condition and expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs again in 2025. The shared currency, on the other hand, continues to draw some support from US President Donald Trump’s decision to delay the imposition of tariffs on the European Union (EU), which contributes to limiting the downside for the EUR/USD pair.

    Moving ahead, the spotlight turns to the release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index. The crucial data will play a key role in influencing expectations about the Fed’s rate-cut path, which, in turn, will drive the USD demand and provide some impetus to the EUR/USD pair heading into the weekend. The market focus will then shift to the crucial European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy meeting next Thursday.

    Euro FAQs

    The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
    EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).

    The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
    The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
    The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.

    Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
    Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.

    Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
    A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
    Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.

    Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
    If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.



    Source link

  • Dollar Surges as US Court Strikes Down Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs; Risk Appetite Rebounds

    Dollar Surges as US Court Strikes Down Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs; Risk Appetite Rebounds


    Dollar’s rebound gather extra momentum today, after the US Court of International Trade struck down President Donald Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariffs, giving markets a fresh catalyst. The court ruled that the reciprocal tariffs imposed in April across multiple countries under claims of correcting trade imbalances exceeded presidential authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The decision marks a significant legal blow to Trump’s aggressive trade agenda.

    In a strongly worded decision, the three-judge panel concluded that the “Worldwide and Retaliatory Tariff Orders exceed any authority granted to the President by IEEPA to regulate importation by means of tariffs.” The ruling also invalidated separate tariffs targeting Canada, Mexico, and China under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, stating those measures lacked a direct link to the threats cited. However, tariffs on specific items like steel and aluminum remain unaffected, as they were justified under different statutes not challenged in this case.

    The Trump administration has ten days to comply with the ruling, though it has already filed an appeal to the US. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. While the immediate legal outcome remains uncertain, markets responded decisively to the court’s move.

    The decision sparked a broad risk-on reaction in financial markets, with DOW futures jumping over 500 points and Asian equities advancing, led by gains in Japan. Gold, which had been buoyed by safe-haven flows in recent sessions, fell below the 3250 level as investor sentiment improved. Nevertheless, 10-year Treasury yield remained steady around 4.5%, suggesting that bond markets are taking a more measured view, likely awaiting further clarity from the appeal process and ongoing trade negotiations.

    Dollar dominated currency markets, emerging as the clear outperformer of the day. It was followed by the Aussie and Loonie, both benefiting from the upbeat mood. At the bottom end, Yen is staying at the bottom, while Swiss Franc and Euro also softened. Kiwi and Sterling are positing in the middle.

    Technically, Gold’s break of 3279.22 support suggests that rebound from 3120.34 has already completed at 3365.92. Corrective pattern from 3499.79 should have started another falling leg. Deeper decline should be seen to 55 D EMA (now at 3190.95) first. Strong rebound from there will keep the pattern from 3499.79 a sideway one. However, sustained break of the 55 D EMA will open up deeper fall through 3120.34 to 100% projection of 3449.79 to 3120.34 from 3365.92 at 2980.47, which is slightly below 3000 psychological level.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 1.79%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.07%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.72%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.30%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.003 at 1.521. Overnight, DOW fell -0.58%. S&P 500 fell -0.56%. NASDAQ fell -0.51%. 10-year yield rose 0.043 to 4.477.

    Looking ahead, the European calendar is empty with Switzerland, France and Germany on holiday. Later in the day, US will release GDP revision, jobless claims and pending home sales.

    RBNZ’s Hawkesby: OCR in neutral zone, July cut not a done deal

    RBNZ Governor Christian Hawkesby told Bloomberg TV today that another rate cut at the July meeting is “not a done deal” and “not something that’s programmed.”

    With the OCR at 3.25% after this week’s reduction, it’s now sitting within the estimated neutral range of 2.5% to 3.5%. Hawkesby emphasized the central bank has entered a phase of “considered steps,” guided closely by incoming data rather than a preset easing path.

    He acknowledged rising uncertainty, noting that near-term growth headwinds have intensified and both demand and inflation pressures are weaker than they were back in February. He also highlighted the uncertainty surrounding global trade policy, particularly tariff developments, which could play out in various ways.

    NZ ANZ business confidence falls to 36.6, supporting case for further RBNZ easing

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence index dropped sharply in May, falling from 49.3 to 36.6. Own Activity Outlook, a key indicator of firms’ expectations for their own performance, declined to 34.8 from 47.7.

    Profit expectations also plunged to 11.1, indicating mounting pressure on margins. Although cost and wage expectations eased slightly, they remain elevated, while inflation expectations edged up from 2.65% to 2.71%.

    According to ANZ, the survey paints a mixed picture: the economy is in recovery mode, but businesses continue to face tough operating conditions, particularly in passing on cost increases. The data reinforces the view that RBNZ can afford to support growth through further rate cuts, barring any major inflation or data surprises.

    ANZ expects the OCR to eventually fall to 2.5%, as global headwinds and domestic fragilities persist.

    FOMC minutes reveal deepening concerns over persistent inflation and trade-led slowdown

    The FOMC minutes from the May 6–7 meeting highlighted growing anxiety among policymakers about the dual threat of persistent inflation and deteriorating growth prospects, largely stemming from US trade policies.

    Nearly all participants flagged the risk that inflation could be “more persistent than expected” as the economy adjusts to elevated import tariffs. This situation, they warned, could force the Fed into “difficult tradeoffs” if inflation stays stubborn while growth and employment begin to falter.

    The Committee agreed that uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook had “increased further”, justifying a cautious stance on monetary policy, “until the net economic effects of the array of changes to government policies become clearer.”

    Fed staff revised their GDP projections lower for 2025 and 2026, citing a larger-than-anticipated drag from recent tariff announcements. Beyond the short-term impact, officials also warned of longer-term structural effects, with trade restrictions likely to slow productivity growth and reduce the economy’s potential “over the next few years.”

    The labor market outlook has also darkened, with staff forecasting the unemployment rate to rise above its “natural rate” by year-end and remain elevated through 2027.

    Inflation forecast was revised higher, with tariffs seen boosting prices notably in 2025, before gradually easing. Inflation is still expected to return to 2% by 2027, but the path there is now more complicated.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1268; (P) 1.1307; (R1) 1.1329; More…

    EUR/USD’s break of 1.1255 support suggests that rebound 1.1064 has completed at 1.1417. Corrective pattern from 1.1572 is now extending with another falling leg. Intraday bias is back on the downside for 1.1064 first. Break there will target 100% projection of 1.1572 to 1.1064 from 1.1417 at 1.0909. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 1.1417 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0858) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence May 36.6 49.3
    01:30 AUD Private Capital Expenditure Q1 -0.10% 0.50% -0.20% 0.20%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence May 32.8 31.8 31.2
    12:30 CAD Current Account (CAD) Q1 -3.6B -5.0B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 23) 230K 227K
    12:30 USD GDP Annualized Q1 P -0.30% -0.30%
    12:30 USD GDP Price Index Q1 P 3.70% 3.70%
    14:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Apr -1.00% 6.10%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 98B 120B
    15:00 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.3M 1.3M

     



    Source link

  • USD/CHF rallies to over one-week top, close to mid-0.8300s on the tariff-block news

    USD/CHF rallies to over one-week top, close to mid-0.8300s on the tariff-block news


    • USD/CHF resumes its weekly uptrend after a US federal court blocked Trump’s tariffs.
    • Wednesday’s hawkish FOMC Minutes boosts the USD and contributes to the move up.
    • Traders now look forward to Thursday’s US macro data for short-term opportunities.

    The USD/CHF pair regains positive traction following the previous day’s directionless price move and jumps to over a one-week high, around the 0.8345-0.8350 area during the Asian session Thursday. Moreover, the fundamental backdrop supports prospects for an extension of a multi-day-old uptrend from sub-0.8200 levels, or a nearly three-week low touched on Monday.

    The global risk sentiment gets a strong boost after the Court of International Trade on Wednesday blocked US President Donald Trump’s proposed reciprocal trade tariffs. Wall Street futures and equities across Asia rise sharply in reaction to the court ruling, which, in turn, is seen weighing on the safe-haven Swiss Franc (CHF). This along with a strong follow-through US Dollar (USD) buying, turns out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the USD/CHF pair.

    In fact, the USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, scales higher for the third straight day in the wake of the tariff-block news and hawkish FOMC Minuets released on Wednesday. Federal Reserve (Fed) officials agreed to maintain the wait-and-see approach on interest rates amid the uncertainty about the economic outlook and trade policies. This tempers hopes for more aggressive Fed rate cuts and continues to push the USD higher.

    However, traders are still pricing in the possibility that the US central bank will deliver at least two 25 basis points (bps) rate cuts by the end of this year. This, in turn, holds back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets and caps the USD/CHF pair. Market participants now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the release of the Prelim Q1 GDP print, the usual Weekly Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales data – for short-term trading opportunities.

    US Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.

    USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD 0.39% 0.25% 0.63% 0.10% 0.12% 0.53% 0.68%
    EUR -0.39% -0.13% 0.23% -0.29% -0.20% 0.13% 0.28%
    GBP -0.25% 0.13% 0.35% -0.15% -0.06% 0.25% 0.33%
    JPY -0.63% -0.23% -0.35% -0.53% -0.52% -0.15% -0.04%
    CAD -0.10% 0.29% 0.15% 0.53% -0.03% 0.43% 0.47%
    AUD -0.12% 0.20% 0.06% 0.52% 0.03% 0.34% 0.39%
    NZD -0.53% -0.13% -0.25% 0.15% -0.43% -0.34% 0.05%
    CHF -0.68% -0.28% -0.33% 0.04% -0.47% -0.39% -0.05%

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).



    Source link