Tag: GBP

  • Sterling Slides on Poor UK GDP, While Dollar Struggles Under Trade Uncertainty

    Sterling Slides on Poor UK GDP, While Dollar Struggles Under Trade Uncertainty


    Sterling came under renewed pressure at the start of European session, triggered by a deeper-than-expected contraction in UK GDP for April. Services sector, the economy’s dominant component, posted its first monthly decline since October. Nine out of 14 services subsectors registered falls, pointing to broad-based weakness. It’s a disappointing start to Q2 and follows weaker-than-expected labor data earlier in the week.

    The string of soft UK economic releases is likely to reinforce BoE’s case for policy easing. Market expectations for a rate cut in August are now firming, with investors betting that the BoE will continue its gradual loosening cycle. While the central bank has maintained a cautious stance thus far, the data flow increasingly supports action sooner rather than later, especially if core inflation continues to moderate alongside cooling wages and tepid output growth.

    Meanwhile, Dollar remains the worst-performing major currency this week, despite receiving a brief reprieve from a strong 10-year Treasury auction on Wednesday. Market attention is now on today’s 30-year auction, which could provide further clues about investor confidence in US fiscal stability. A solid reception would help calm nerves around rising debt issuance.

    However, the broader macro backdrop, particularly trade uncertainty, continues to weigh heavily on the greenback. Hopes that this week’s US-China talks would deliver material de-escalation were dashed after no tariffs were rolled back as part of the so-called framework deal. Instead, the absence of concrete outcomes, coupled with hints that the US may further delay its self-imposed 90-day tariff review deadline, has left markets in limbo.

    Testifying before Congress, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent struck a more conciliatory tone, suggesting that Washington may extend the negotiation window with key trading partners—including the EU—if they are seen to be acting in “good faith”. While this may avert immediate tariff escalation, it also signals that trade talks could drag on well into the second half of the year. That lack of resolution is weighing on sentiment and feeding into a mild risk-off tone across markets.

    In terms of weekly currency performance, Euro is the clear outperformer, while Yen and Swiss Franc are also benefiting from safe-haven flows. At the other end of the spectrum, Dollar leads the laggards, followed by the Aussie and Sterling. The Loonie and Kiwi are trading more neutrally. Overall, markets are showing a tilt toward risk aversion.

    Technically, an immediate focus is now on 38.2% retracement of 0.8737 to 0.8354 at 0.8500. in EUR/GBP. Decisive break there will suggest that fall from 0.8737 has completed at 0.8354. Even as a corrective bounce, rise from there would target 61.8% retracement at 0.8591.

    In Asia, Nikkei closed down -0.65%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.89%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.03%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.21%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.002 to 1.458. Overnight, DOW closed down -0.00%. S&P 500 fell -0.27%. NASDAQ fell -0.50%. 10-year yield fell sharply by -0.062 to 4.412.

    UK GDP contracts -0.3% mom in April, as services drag

    The UK economy contracted -0.3% mom in April, a sharper decline than the expected -0.1%. The main drag came from the services sector, which fell -0.4% mom and contributed most to the monthly GDP drop. Production also shrank -0.6% mom. In contrast, construction provided a rare bright spot, rising 0.9% mom, though not enough to offset broader weakness.

    Despite the poor April print, the broader picture remains more constructive. GDP expanded 0.7% in the three months to April compared to the prior three-month period, with services up 0.6%, production up 1.1%, and construction up 0.5%.

    Japanese business confidence sours amid tariff fears and profit warnings

    Business sentiment in Japan deteriorated sharply in Q2, with the Ministry of Finance’s survey revealing a broad-based loss of confidence across industries.

    The overall index for large firms slipped into negative territory at -1.09, down from Q1’s modest 2.0. Large manufacturers saw sentiment weaken further from -2.4 to -4.8, while large non-manufacturers experienced a steep drop from 5.2 to -5.7, suggesting that economic uncertainty is spreading beyond export-heavy sectors.

    The survey also highlighted a growing sense of earnings pessimism. Large manufacturers now expect recurring profits to decline -1.2% in the fiscal year ending March 2026, a downgrade from the -0.6% fall seen in the previous survey. Particularly alarming is the auto sector’s outlook, with automakers and parts suppliers projecting a severe -19.8% drop in profits.

    This highlights the mounting concern over the impact of steep US tariffs, which threaten to hit Japan’s flagship export industry hard and weigh on broader economic momentum.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1429; (P) 1.1465; (R1) 1.1524; More…

    EUR/USD’s rise from 1.1064 resumed by breaking through 1.1494 and intraday bias is back on the upside for 1.1572 high. Strong resistance could be seen there to bring another fall, to extend the near term consolidation pattern. Firm break of 1.1404 support will turn intraday bias back to the downside for 1.1209 first. However, decisive break of 1.1572 will resume whole rise from 1.0176.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0894) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance May -8% -3% -3%
    23:50 JPY BSI Large Manufacturing Index Q2 -4.8 0.8 -2.4
    01:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Jun 5.00% 4.10%
    06:00 GBP GDP M/M Apr -0.30% -0.10% 0.20%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Apr -0.60% -0.40% -0.70%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Apr -0.30% -0.20% -0.70%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Apr -0.90% -0.80% -0.80%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Apr 0.40% 0.40% -0.80%
    06:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Apr -23.2B -20.8B -19.9B
    12:30 USD PPI M/M May 0.20% -0.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y May 2.60% 2.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M May 0.30% -0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y May 3.00% 3.10%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jun 6) 251K 247K
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 108B 122B

     



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  • Sterling Slumps as UK Jobs Data Fuels August BoE Rate Cut Bets

    Sterling Slumps as UK Jobs Data Fuels August BoE Rate Cut Bets


    Sterling is sold off notably today after dismal UK labor market data intensified expectations of a BoE rate cut in August. The most striking element was the -109k drop in payrolled employment—the largest non-pandemic decline since records began in 2014—coupled with a rise in the unemployment rate to its highest level since mid-2023.

    While wage growth remains elevated, its slowdown reinforces the view that inflationary pressures are easing. With signs that labour market cooling is gaining momentum, markets are increasingly pricing in not just an August rate cut, but a follow-up move in November. Traders will, however, closely monitor Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ fiscal statement tomorrow, which may influence expectations depending on the scale and orientation of policy shifts.

    Elsewhere, markets are also eyeing the second day of US-China trade talks in London. Ahead of the meeting, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said that he expected a full day meeting today, while the negotiations are “going well”. Both sides are expected to issue updates later in the day.

    Overall in the currency markets, Sterling is currently the worst performer, followed by Swiss Franc, and then Dollar. Loonie is the best, followed by Aussie, and then Euro. Yen and Aussie are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, focus is now on 1.1045 support in GBP/CHF with today’s dip. Firm break there will complete a head and shoulder top pattern, which suggest that rise from 1.0610 has completed, at 1.1200. Deeper decline should then be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1.0610 to 1.1200 at 1.0975, and possibly further to 61.8% retracement at 1.0835.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.53%. DAX is down -0.40%. CAC is up 0.01%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.094 at 4.543. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.035 at 2.535. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.32%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.08%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.44%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.06%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.002 to 1.480.

    ECB’s Villeroy: Favorable 2 and 2 zone is not static

    French ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said in a conference today that ECB is now in a favorable “2 and 2 zone. That means, inflation is forecast at 2% this year, while deposit rate is also at 2%.

    Nevertheless, he warned that with current uncertainties, this zone “does not mean a comfortable zone or a static zone”. “We will remain pragmatic and data-driven, and as agile as necessary,” Villeroy added.

    Separately, Finnish ECB policymaker Olli Rehn warned that as inflation is projected to stay below 2% this year, the central must be mind of “not slipping towards the zero lower bound.”

    “We must not grow overconfident — instead we must stay vigilant and monitor the risks in both directions,” Rehn said. “The ECB team must remain alert and ready to act with agility as and if needed.”

    Eurozone Sentix surges back into positive territory, recession fears recede

    Investor sentiment in the Eurozone turned notably upbeat in June, as Sentix Investor Confidence index climbed from -8.1 to +0.2—its first positive reading since June 2024 and well above expectations of -6. Current Situation Index also improved markedly from -19.3 to -13.0, while Expectations Index jumped from 3.8 to 14.3.

    Germany led the improvement, with its overall Sentix index rising to -5.9, the highest since March 2022. Expectations climbed by 12 points to 17.5, while current conditions advanced for the fourth consecutive month to -26.8.

    According to Sentix, fears of a recession triggered by the US tariff shock in April have largely dissipated, and the economic outlook for the Eurozone is now tilted toward a cyclical upswing.

    With economic momentum building and the Sentix inflation barometer showing signs of easing price pressures, ECB may view its policy as being in a “comfort zone.” While another rate cut isn’t off the table, any such move could be delayed if the upswing continues to solidify over the summer.

    UK labor market softens as unemployment rises to 4.6% and wage growth slows

    UK labor market data released today point to gradual cooling. In May, payrolled employment dropped by -109k, or -0.4% mom. Claimant count rose sharply by 33.1k, well above the expected 4.5k increase. Wage pressures are also easing, with median monthly pay rising by 5.8% yoy, down from 6.2% previously, though still within a relatively tight band seen this year.

    For the three months to April, unemployment rate ticked up to 4.6% as expected, while both average earnings measures came in softer than forecast. Regular pay (excluding bonuses) rose 5.2% yoy, and total pay increased 5.3% yoy, both under the 5.5% consensus.

    BoJ’s Ueda reaffirms gradual tightening path, cites limited room for rate cuts

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated to parliament today that interest rate hikes will continue, though cautiously, once the central bank gains “more conviction that underlying inflation will approach 2% or hover around that level”.

    Ueda explained that BoJ still maintains negative real interest rates to support inflation momentum and ensure price growth remains both stable and sustained.

    However, Ueda also flagged a significant limitation in policy space should economic conditions deteriorate. With the short-term policy rate still only at 0.5%, the BoJ has “limited room” to cut rates in response to any sharp downturn in growth.

    Australia’s Westpac consumer sentiment edges higher as rate cuts clash with growth worries

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment index rose a modest 0.5% mom in June to 92.6, reflecting a population still mired in what Westpac called a “holding pattern of cautious pessimism.”

    The data reveal “two clear opposing forces” shaping household attitudes: easing inflation and RBA’s May rate cut have improved perceptions around major purchases. On the other hand, sluggish domestic growth and global trade uncertainties continue to weigh heavily on expectations.

    Looking ahead, attention turns to the RBA’s next meeting on July 7–8. With economic data remaining mixed and labor market tightness still evident, Westpac expects the central bank to proceed with caution and keep the cash rate on hold. Nonetheless, a fresh round of economic projections in August could pave the way for another 25 basis point cut, as RBA recalibrates its stance amid still-sluggish growth.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence lifts to 2, but employment conditions erode

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence index turned positive in May, rising from -1 to 2. However, the improvement in confidence was not matched by underlying business conditions, which weakened further. Business Conditions index slipped from 2 to 0, with trading conditions dipping slightly from 6 to 5, profitability remaining in the red at -4, and employment conditions dropping from 4 to 0 — all pointing to a stagnating environment.

    On the inflation front, cost indicators presented a mixed picture. Labor cost growth remained firm at a quarterly equivalent pace of 1.7%. Purchase cost and final product price growth eased to 1.1% and 0.5%, respectively. Retail price growth held steady at 1.2%, suggesting persistent margin pressures.

    NAB Chief Economist Sally Auld emphasized that business conditions are still weak and warned that continued softness could cap any recovery in confidence. She also flagged the labor market as a key area to monitor, with the employment index now below average.

    EUR/GBP Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8419; (P) 0.8424; (R1) 0.8433; More…

    EUR/GBP’s rebound from resumed by breaking through 0.8448 resistance, and intraday bias is back on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.8737 to 0.8354 at 0.8500. Strong resistance could be seen from 0.8500 to complete the corrective bounce. On the downside, break of 0.8413 support will bring retest of 0.8354 low. However, firm break of 0.8500 will pave the way to 61.8% retracement at 0.8591 instead.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 0.8221 medium term bottom are merely forming a corrective pattern. Nevertheless, there is no clear momentum to break through 0.8201 key support (2022 low) yet. Hence, range trading is expected between 0.8221/8737 for now.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Retail Sales Monitor Y/Y May 0.60% 2.70% 6.80%
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y May 0.60% 0.50%
    00:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Jun 0.50% 2.20%
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence May 2 -1
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions May 0 2
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y May 3.40% 7.70%
    06:00 GBP Claimant Count Change May 33.1K 4.5K 5.2K -21.2K
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Excluding Bonus 3M/Y Apr 5.20% 5.50% 5.60% 5.50%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Including Bonus 3M/Y Apr 5.30% 5.50% 5.50% 5.60%
    06:00 GBP ILO Unemployment Rate (3M) Apr 4.60% 4.60% 4.50%
    08:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Jun 0.2 -6 -8.1
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index May 98.8 95.9 95.8

     



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  • Subdued Markets Drift as Tariff Tensions Resurface and BoC Decision Looms

    Subdued Markets Drift as Tariff Tensions Resurface and BoC Decision Looms


    Global markets remain subdued as investors struggle to find a firm direction. US stocks closed higher overnight, with NASDAQ extending to fresh multi-week highs, suggesting some resilience in tech-led risk appetite. Asian equities followed suit to some extent, but the overall momentum has been tepid.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is attempting to recover from recent losses, though the rebound so far lacks strong conviction. Loonie and Kiwi are mildly firmer. However, Aussie and Yen are both underperforming, sitting at the bottom of the performance table and highlighting the absence of a coherent risk-on or risk-off narrative. European majors are positioned in the middle of the pack, with Swiss Franc slightly outperforming.

    The trade backdrop remains tense. US President Donald Trump’s decision to double tariffs on most imported steel and aluminum to 50% took effect on today, marking a new escalation in the global trade conflict. According to economic adviser Kevin Hassett, the initial 25% steel tariffs delivered partial support, but “more help is needed,” hence the decision to double the rates. The move came just as the White House also demanded “best offers” from trade partners ahead of a self-imposed early July deadline. Attention now turns to the European Union, with markets awaiting any formal response or retaliatory measures.

    Technically, EUR/GBP’s recovery has stalled ahead of 0.8458 resistance and retreated notably. Focus is back on 0.8401 support. Firm break there will argue that fall from 0.8737 might be ready to resume through 0.8354. That, if happens, might be accompanied by extended pullback in EUR/USD or upside break out in GBP/USD, or both.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.92%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.47%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.36%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.07%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.014 at 1.495. Overnight, DOW rose 0.51%. S&P 500 rose 0.58%. NASDAQ rose 0.81%. 10-year yield fell -0.002 to 4.460.

    Looking ahead, final PMI Services data from both the Eurozone and the UK will be released in European session. In the US, markets will closely watch the ADP employment report and ISM services index for clues on labor market momentum and service sector resilience. Still, the day’s main event is BoC policy decision, where the central bank is widely expected to hold, but guidance could lean dovish as trade risks intensify.

    BoC to hold rates at 2.75%, maintain dovish bias

    BoC is widely expected to leave interest rate unchanged at 2.75% for the second consecutive meeting today.

    While Q1 GDP surprised to the upside at 2.2% annualized, the growth was heavily front-loaded by export activity as US buyers rushed to stockpile Canadian goods ahead of impending tariffs. That one-off boost is unlikely to alter the central bank’s cautious stance in light of growing global and domestic uncertainties. Meanwhile, core inflation rose back to near the top of BoC’s 1-3% target range, offering a reasonable basis for a continued pause.

    Overall, expectations are firmly anchored toward further easing later this year. A Reuters poll found that 75% (17 of 23) of economists anticipate at least two more cuts in 2025, with two of them forecasting as many as four.

    Given the high degree of trade uncertainty, particularly around tariffs, BoC is likely to keep a flexible tone in its communication. While the rate is on hold today, policymakers are expected to leave the door open for adjustments ahead, depending on how the trade situation evolves.

    In the currently markets, today’s BoC decision may not be the key driver for USD/CAD. Instead, market direction is still largely dictated by sentiment around US trade policy.

    Technically, further decline is expected as long as 1.3860 resistance holds, to 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. There might be some support from 1.3603 to contain downside and bring a rebound, as a correction to the five wave decline from 1.4791 high. However, decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.3349 rather quickly.

    Australia’s GDP grows only 0.2% qoq in Q1, as weather and public investment drag

    Australia’s GDP expanded just 0.2% qoq in Q1, falling short of expectations for 0.4% qoq growth. On an annual basis, GDP rose 1.3% yoy. However, GDP per capita declined by -0.2% qoq, marking a renewed contraction in individual economic output.

    The ABS noted that severe weather disrupted key sectors including mining, tourism, and shipping, while also impacting domestic demand and exports.

    The most notable drag came from public investment, which fell -2.0%, contributing to the largest negative impact from public spending since Q3 2017. Net exports also weighed slightly, subtracting -0.1 percentage points from quarterly growth.

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 50.2, growth momentum falters

    Japan’s private sector lost steam in May as final PMI Services reading slipped to 51.0 from April’s 52.4, while Composite PMI declined to 50.2 from 51.2. The data point to only marginal growth in overall activity, with a slowdown in services combining with a mild deterioration in manufacturing output.

    S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that the rise in total new orders “moved closer to stagnation, as service sector sales grew at their slowest pace in six months and factory demand continued to decline. This moderation suggests that Japan’s private sector “may struggle to bounce back in the near-term”.

    Underlying concerns were linked to external and structural factors, including an uncertain global demand outlook, persistent labor shortages, and mounting cost pressures.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6439; (P) 0.6470; (R1) 0.6492; More…

    Intraday bias sin AUD/USD remains neutral for the moment. With 0.6406 support intact, further rally is expected. ON the upside, firm break of 0.6536 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, decisive break of 0.6406 will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6536 at 0.6298.

    In the bigger picture, AUD/USD is still struggling to sustain above 55 W EMA (now at 0.6441) cleanly, and outlook is mixed. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA will indicate that rise from 0.5913 is at least correcting the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high), with risk of trend reversal. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.8006 to 0.5913 at 0.6713. However, rejection by 55 W EMA will revive medium term bearishness for another fail through 0.5913 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q1 0.20% 0.40% 0.60%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI May F 47.4 47.4
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI May F 47.2 47.2
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI May F 48.9 48.9
    08:30 GBP Services PMI May F 50.2 50.2
    12:15 USD ADP Employment Change May 120K 62K
    12:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.60%
    13:45 CAD BoC Interest Rate Decision 2.75% 2.75%
    13:45 USD Services PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Services PMI May 52 51.6
    14:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.9M -2.8M
    18:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Markets Turn Cautious Again on Trade Stalemates; Euro Picking Up Momentum in Some Crosses

    Markets Turn Cautious Again on Trade Stalemates; Euro Picking Up Momentum in Some Crosses


    Asian markets returned to a risk-off tone today, with investor sentiment once again weighed down by the lack of clarity on the US tariff front and the apparent stalling of key trade negotiations. The week’s earlier relief rally following the U.S. court ruling against President Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariffs has faded, as the legal battle drags on and policy direction remains uncertain. The result is renewed market hesitancy, with equities pulling back and safe-haven flows nudging Yen higher.

    In currency markets, the tone is cautious and directionless, with almost all major pairs and crosses confined to last week’s ranges. After a volatile stretch, there’s little momentum to drive breakouts. For the day, Yen is the strongest performer, supported by risk aversion, followed by the Dollar and Kiwi. On the weaker side, the Euro is underperforming, trailed by the Aussie and Sterling. Swiss Franc and Loonie are trading near the middle of the pack.

    Thursday’s session in the US captured this shifting mood well as stocks closed well off their intraday highs. That optimism was first driven by the US Court of International Trade’s ruling that struck down most of Trump’s global tariff orders. However, the relief was short-lived. The US Court of Appeals paused that ruling to consider the administration’s appeal, setting a new timeline for responses from both plaintiffs and the government in early June. The pause has restored uncertainty to a situation markets briefly hoped was resolved.

    Further dampening sentiment were remarks from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who confirmed that US-China trade talks are “a bit stalled.” He did, however, hold out the possibility of further engagement in the coming weeks, including a potential leader-level call. Still, Bessent acknowledged that the magnitude and complexity of the negotiations likely require direct involvement from both presidents, a signal that near-term breakthroughs remain unlikely.

    Technically, however, EUR/GBP’s break of 0.8400 minor resistance suggests short term bottoming at 0.8354, on bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD. While the rebound might still be a corrective move, further rise is now in favor through 0.8458 resistance to 38.2% retracement of 0.8737 to 0.8354 at 0.8500.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.08%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.54%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.30%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.24%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.015 at 1.506. Overnight, DOW rose 0.28%. S&P 500 rose 0.40%. NASDAQ rose 0.39%. 10year yield fell -0.053 to 4.424.

    Looking ahead, Germany CPI flash is the main focus in European sess. Switzerland will publish KOF economic barometer. Eurozone will release M3 money supply. Later in the day, attention will be on Canada GDP, and US PCE inflation.

    Japan’s industrial production falls -0.9% mom in April, but May rebound expected

    Japan’s industrial production fell by -0.9% mom in April, a milder decline than the expected -1.4%. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry maintained its view that production “fluctuates indecisively,” reflecting ongoing uncertainty, particularly around global trade developments.

    While the ministry said the impact of US tariffs was limited in April, some firms have voiced concern about the manufacturing outlook as policy risks persist.

    The breakdown of the data shows a mixed picture: six of 15 industrial sectors saw declines, including production machinery, fabricated metals, and transport equipment excluding motor vehicles. However, eight sectors recorded gains, with electronic parts and business-oriented machinery showing notable strength.

    Manufacturers surveyed expect a sharp 9.0% rebound in May, followed by a -3.4% dip in June.

    Also released, Japan’s retail sales grew by a stronger-than-expected 3.3% yoy in April, outpacing the consensus of 2.9% yoy. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate remained steady at 2.5%.

    Tokyo core inflation accelerates to 3.6%, driven by food and services costs

    Tokyo’s core CPI (excluding fresh food) accelerated to 3.6% yoy in May, up from 3.4% yoy and above market expectations of 3.5% yoy, marking the fastest pace since January 2023. This marks the third consecutive year that core inflation has exceeded the Bank of Japan’s 2% target.

    While headline CPI ticked down slightly from 3.5% yoy to 3.4% yoy, the underlying core-core measure (excluding food and energy) also edged up fro 2.0% yoy to 2.1% yoy, suggesting broad-based inflation persistence.

    The surge in non-fresh food prices, up 6.9% yoy, remains a dominant driver—highlighted by a staggering 93.2% yoy jump in rice prices.

    Another notable development is the uptick in services inflation, which climbed to 2.2% yoy from 2.0% yoy , indicating that businesses are beginning to pass on higher labor costs.

    Australia retail sales down -0.1% mom in April, weighed by weak clothing demand

    Australia’s retail sales turnover unexpectedly declined by -0.1% mom in April, missing expectations for a 0.3% mom rise. On an annual basis, sales were up 3.8% compared to April 2024/

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted that the decline was driven primarily by reduced spending on clothing. The weakness was partly offset by a rebound in Queensland, where businesses recovered from disruptions caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred in March.

    RBNZ’s Silk: Data to guide timing and need for further cuts

    RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk said that interest rates are currently within the estimated neutral band of 2.5% to 3.5%.

    She noted that the full impact of previous easing has yet to filter through the economy, making any future adjustments highly dependent on incoming data.

    The OCR track indicates “whatever we do is going to be data-dependent, and then we will be looking to the data to help us to decide when or if we cut further from here,” she added.

    Fed’s Logan: Policy well positioned, ready to respond to shifting risks

    Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan said overnight that with inflation “trending gradually back to target”, the labor market “holding strong”, and risks to Fed’s dual mandate are “roughly balanced.

    Speaking at an event, Logan emphasized that “monetary policy is in a good place”, and there is no immediate need for a policy shift.

    Logan also highlighted the potential impact of fiscal policy and regulatory changes, noting they could stimulate investment and consumer demand, while elevated economic uncertainty or financial volatility might dampen activity.

    Fed’s Daly: Modestly or moderately restrictive policy still needed

    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, in a Reuters interview, emphasized that above-target inflation remains her “focus” while the labor market is in “solid shape”.

    With inflation still running above the Fed’s 2% target and uncertainty around the pace of its decline, Daly said it’s appropriate for monetary policy to remain in a “modestly or moderately restrictive” stance to guide inflation back to target.

    Daly added that she’s closely watching for any signs of labor market weakening but hasn’t observed such signals yet. At the same time, she remains attentive to whether inflation continues to gradually ease or risks becoming sticky or re-accelerating.

    BoE’s Bailey stresses caution on rate cuts amid inflation surprises and trade uncertainty

    BoE Governor Andrew Bailey emphasized the need for a “gradual and careful” approach to future interest rate cuts in light of lingering global trade uncertainty and its impact on domestic inflation.

    His comments follow last week’s stronger-than-expected inflation data, which showed UK CPI jumping to 3.5% in April from 2.6%. Bailey noted it remains unclear how much of the increase is due to seasonal factors, and said the BoE will closely examine the next set of inflation data ahead of its June policy decision.

    Bailey acknowledged that while core inflation is “gradually grinding down”, the pace of improvement remains sluggish. He also highlighted a renewed rise in food price inflation, which—although not unique to the UK—has a significant influence on public inflation perceptions.

    EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.7527; (P) 1.7591; (R1) 1.7709; More…

    EUR/AUD’s break of 1.7628 resistance argues that fall from 1.8554 might have completed as a correction at 1.7245. Intraday bias is back on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 1.8554 to 1.7245 at 1.7745. Firm break there will solidify this bullish case and target 61.8% retracement at 1.8054. On the downside, however, break of 1.7460 support will bring retest of 1.7245 instead.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 1.7062 resistance turned support (2023 high) holds, up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) should still be in progress. Break of 1.8554 will target 100% projection of 1.4281 to 1.7062 from 1.5963 at 1.8744. However, sustained break of 1.7062 will confirm medium term topping and bring deeper fall back to 1.5963 support.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Apr -15.60% 9.60% 10.70%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y May 3.40% 3.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y May 3.60% 3.50% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y May 2.10% 2%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Apr P -0.90% -1.40% 0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Apr 3.30% 2.90% 3.10%
    01:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Apr -0.10% 0.30% 0.30%
    01:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Apr 0.70% 0.50% 0.50%
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Apr -5.70% 3.10% -8.80% -7.10%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Apr -26.60% -18.30% 39.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.30% -0.20%
    07:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer May 98.3 97.1
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Apr 3.70% 3.60%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M May P 0.10% 0.40%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y May P 2.10% 2.10%
    12:30 CAD GDP M/M Mar 0.20% -0.20%
    12:30 USD Personal Income M/M Apr 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD Personal Spending M/M Apr 0.20% 0.70%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.20% 2.30%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.60%
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Apr P -141.8B -162.0B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Apr P 0.40% 0.50%
    13:45 USD Chicago PMI May 45.1 44.6
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment May F 50.8 50.8
    14:00 USD UoM 1-year Inflation Expectations May F 7.30% 7.30%

     



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  • Dollar Reverses as Markets Doubt Lasting Impact of US Tariff Ruling

    Dollar Reverses as Markets Doubt Lasting Impact of US Tariff Ruling


    Dollar initially surged after the US Court of International Trade ruled against President Donald Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariff orders. Market participants initially interpreted the ruling as a potential turning point in the US trade policy, fueling a rally in the greenback and risk assets.

    However, the greenback’s rally proved short-lived. As the US session opened, the greenback reversed course and turned broadly lower. Traders began to reassess the practical implications of the ruling, with many suspecting that the Trump administration could still find legal or procedural workarounds to reinstate the tariffs.

    In that context, the ruling may have increased legal complexity but done little to reduce the overarching geopolitical uncertainty. Traders are clearly skeptical that the legal setback will lead to a meaningful shift in trade tensions.

    Indeed, skepticism is evident across financial markets. DOW futures, which had gained more than 500 points earlier in the day, gave back almost all of those gains. NASDAQ remained resilient, supported by tech sector optimism, but broader risk appetite appeared to fade. Gold, meanwhile, rebounded above the 3300 level as safe-haven demand returned, signaling that markets are still hedging against unresolved geopolitical and policy risks.

    In currency markets, the shift in sentiment was clear. Dollar is now the weakest performer of the day, followed by Sterling and then Yen. Aussie emerged as the top gainer, while Euro and Kiwi also firmed. Swiss Franc and Canadian dollar are trading in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, intraday bias in Gold is turned neutral first with current recovery. On the upside, break of 3365.92 resistance will revive the case that correction from 3499.79 has completed with three waves down to 3120.34, and bring retest of 349.79 high. Nevertheless, below 3245.23 will extend the corrective pattern with another falling leg.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is flat. DAX is up 0.23%. CAC is up 0.63%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.006 at 4.726. GErmany 10-year yield is down -0.005 at 2.551. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 1.88%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.35%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.70%. Singapore Strait times rose 0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.003 to 1.520.

    US initial jobless claims rise to 240k vs exp 230k

    US initial jobless claims rose 14k to 240k in the week ending May 24, above expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -250k to 231k.

    Continuing claims rose 26k to 1919k in the week ending May 17, highest since November 13, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3k to 1890k, highest since November 27, 2021.

    RBNZ’s Hawkesby: OCR in neutral zone, July cut not a done deal

    RBNZ Governor Christian Hawkesby told Bloomberg TV today that another rate cut at the July meeting is “not a done deal” and “not something that’s programmed.”

    With the OCR at 3.25% after this week’s reduction, it’s now sitting within the estimated neutral range of 2.5% to 3.5%. Hawkesby emphasized the central bank has entered a phase of “considered steps,” guided closely by incoming data rather than a preset easing path.

    He acknowledged rising uncertainty, noting that near-term growth headwinds have intensified and both demand and inflation pressures are weaker than they were back in February. He also highlighted the uncertainty surrounding global trade policy, particularly tariff developments, which could play out in various ways.

    NZ ANZ business confidence falls to 36.6, supporting case for further RBNZ easing

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence index dropped sharply in May, falling from 49.3 to 36.6. Own Activity Outlook, a key indicator of firms’ expectations for their own performance, declined to 34.8 from 47.7.

    Profit expectations also plunged to 11.1, indicating mounting pressure on margins. Although cost and wage expectations eased slightly, they remain elevated, while inflation expectations edged up from 2.65% to 2.71%.

    According to ANZ, the survey paints a mixed picture: the economy is in recovery mode, but businesses continue to face tough operating conditions, particularly in passing on cost increases. The data reinforces the view that RBNZ can afford to support growth through further rate cuts, barring any major inflation or data surprises.

    ANZ expects the OCR to eventually fall to 2.5%, as global headwinds and domestic fragilities persist.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3440; (P) 1.3481; (R1) 1.3512; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD remains neutral for the moment. With 1.3389 support intact, further rally is expected. On the upside, firm break of 1.3592 will resume larger rally for 100% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3442 from 1.3138 at 1.3874. However, decisive break of 1.3389 will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 1.3138 support instead.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low) is in progress. Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 1.0351 to 1.3433 from 1.2099 at 1.4004. Outlook will now stay bullish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.2870) holds, even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence May 36.6 49.3
    01:30 AUD Private Capital Expenditure Q1 -0.10% 0.50% -0.20% 0.20%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence May 32.8 31.8 31.2
    12:30 CAD Current Account (CAD) Q1 -2.1B -3.6B -5.0B -3.6B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 23) 240K 230K 227K 226K
    12:30 USD GDP Annualized Q1 P -0.20% -0.30% -0.30%
    12:30 USD GDP Price Index Q1 P 3.70% 3.70% 3.70%
    14:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Apr -1.00% 6.10%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 98B 120B
    15:00 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.3M 1.3M

     



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  • Dollar Drops as Tariff Confusion Reignites and Trade Talks Drag On

    Dollar Drops as Tariff Confusion Reignites and Trade Talks Drag On


    Dollar extended its slide as the new week opened in Asia, with investors once again thrown off balance by US President Donald Trump’s unpredictable tariff messaging. The latest development sees Trump agreeing to delay the planned 50% tariff hike on the European Union to July 9, following a direct request from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. While that initially offered a sense of relief, markets remain unsettled by Trump’s abrupt shifts in tone, having only days ago vowed there would be “no deal” before June and called for an immediate 50% levy.

    Von der Leyen’s message on social media highlighted the EU’s readiness to move the discussions forward “swiftly and decisively”, But with Trump’s prior threats still fresh in investors’ minds, confidence in any stable outcome remains low. The tariff truce extension does little to erase concerns over the longer-term outlook for transatlantic trade, especially with the US’s broader reciprocal tariff regime still in place at a baseline of 10%.

    At the same time, Japan is pushing ahead with its own talks with Washington. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba indicated on Sunday that Tokyo aims to reach a deal by the G7 summit next month. There appears to be some traction in the bilateral dialogue, including discussions on non-tariff measures and shipbuilding cooperation. Notably, the US has expressed interest in using Japanese shipyards to repair warships, while Japan has floated the potential for collaboration on Arctic icebreakers, an area where it claims a technological edge.

    However, Japan’s chief negotiator Ryosei Akazawa struck a cautious tone upon returning from his third round of discussions in Washington. He reiterated that any agreement would be contingent on all elements falling into place as a package, and that “nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.” The scheduling of the next round, including a meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, is still being finalized.

    With US and UK markets closed for holiday and an empty data calendar to start the week, focus is squarely on trade developments and sentiment-driven flows. Later in the week, attention will turn to RBNZ, which is widely expected to cut interest rates by 25bps. FOMC minutes, US durable goods, consumer confidence, and PCE inflation data will offer critical insight too. In addition, key releases from Australia (monthly CPI and retail sales), Canada (Q1 GDP), and Japan (Tokyo CPI) will round out the week. But given the pace of political developments on trade, economic figures may take a back seat unless they show sharp surprises.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is at the bottom of the board, followed by Yen and Swiss Franc. Kiwi is leading gains, followed by Aussie and Euro. Sterling and Loonie are more mixed, hovering around the middle.

    Technically, with today’s rally, immediate focus is now on 0.6028 resistance in NZD/USD. Decisive break there will resume the rise from 0.5484 and target 61.8% projection of 0.5484 to 0.6028 from 0.5845 at 0.6181. Nevertheless, the real test for NZD/USD’s medium term outlook is on 38.2% retracement of 0.7463 (2021 high) to 0.5484 at 0.6240.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.83%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.98%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.18%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.43%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.007 at 1.542.

    Fed Kashkari: Uncertainty to delay policy at least until September

    Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari warned today that major shifts in US trade policies are clouding the outlook for monetary policy, making it difficult for the Fed to move on interest rates before September.

    While “anything is possible,” Kashkari said in an interview with Bloomberg TV, he’s unsure whether the picture will be “clear enough” by then. Much hinges, he added, on whether trade negotiations between the US and its partners yield concrete deals in the coming months, which could “provide a lot of the clarity we are looking for.”

    The uncertainty, Kashkari explained, is weighing on economic activity. He emphasized the stagflationary nature of the tariff shock, noting that its impact will depend on both the scale and duration of the levies.

    On financial markets, Kashkari acknowledged that rising US Treasury yields might reflect a broader reassessment by global investors about the risks of holding American assets. He suggested that the current bond market reaction could signal a new global paradigm.

    RBNZ set to ease again, FOMC minutes and PCE inflation watched

    RBNZ is widely expected to lower the Official Cash Rate by 25bps to 3.25% this week, continuing its cautious policy easing cycle. Q1 CPI in New Zealand surprised to the upside and may warrant a slight upward revision in near-term inflation forecasts. Nevertheless, the outlook for growth has become increasingly clouded by external trade risks. As such, the RBNZ would probably adopt a data-dependent easing bias beyond this meeting, weighing the need for further cuts against incoming global and domestic developments.

    Markets will be particularly attentive to any forward guidance on July from RBNZ. A hawkish tilt, such as hinting at an openness to pause depending on how trade and inflation evolve—could dampen expectations for a follow-up cut. Nonetheless, the baseline remains tilted toward continued easing unless global risks recede or domestic data markedly improve.

    In the US, the release of the FOMC minutes from the May meeting will draw scrutiny, though Fed is unlikely to deviate from its current stance. Policymakers have made clear they are in no rush to resume easing, preferring to wait for clearer signs from inflation and trade.

    With the 90-day trade truce now at the halfway mark and tensions reemerging—especially with Trump’s threats toward the EU, uncertainty still dominates the outlook. More clarity may arrive with Fed’s next meeting on June 17–18, when updated economic projections will be published.

    Investors will also focus on key US data including durable goods orders, consumer confidence, and the core PCE price index.

    Elsewhere, Australia’s monthly CPI and retail sales will shed light on the pace of disinflation and consumption ahead of the RBA’s July decision. Canada’s GDP, Japan’s Tokyo CPI, retail sales, and industrial output will also be important inputs for their respective central banks.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Tuesday: Japan corporate service price; Swiss trade balance; Germany Gfk consumer sentiment; US durable goods orders, consumer confidence.
    • Wednesday: Australia CPI; RBNZ rate decision; Germany import prices, unemployment; France consumer spending; Swiss UBS economic expectations; FOMC minutes.
    • Thursday: New Zealand ANZ business confidence; US GDP revision, pending home sales.
    • Friday: New Zealand building permits; Japan Tokyo CPI, industrial production, retail sales; Australia retail sales; Germany retail sales, CPI flash; Swiss KOF economic barometer; Eurozone M3 money supply; Canada GDP; US trade balance, personal income and spending, PCE inflation, Chicago PMI.

    GBP/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3451; (P) 1.3496; (R1) 1.3587; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD stays on the upside at this point. Firm break of 61.8% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3442 from 1.3138 at 1.3593 will target 100% projection at 1.3874. On the downside, below 1.3468 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral first. But retreat should be contained well above 1.3138 support to bring another rally.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low) is in progress. Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 1.0351 to 1.3433 from 1.2099 at 1.4004. Outlook will now stay bullish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.2870) holds, even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Mar F 108.1 107.7 107.7
    06:30 CHF Employment Level Q1 5.534M

     



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  • Tariff Truce Wobbles at Halfway Mark; Risk Sentiment Falters on Renewed Threats

    Tariff Truce Wobbles at Halfway Mark; Risk Sentiment Falters on Renewed Threats


    Trade war roared back into focus late last week, derailing fragile market sentiment already strained by concerns over the ballooning US deficit. The catalyst came in the form of a sharp threat from US President Donald Trump on European Union imports. This abrupt escalation shattered hopes that the 90-day truce period would lead to calmer trade diplomacy, and instead reignited fears of a broader trade war just as markets were struggling to absorb fiscal uncertainty.

    US equities tumbled in response, with heavy losses across major indices, while European bourses weren’t spared either. Risk aversion swept through global markets, pushing investors toward traditional safe-haven assets.

    Dollar, which had already been under pressure from Moody’s downgrade and debt sustainability concerns, took another hit and ended the week as the worst-performing major currency. Confidence in US assets appears increasingly fragile as both fiscal and trade risks deepen.

    Aussie followed as the second weakest, burdened not just by global risk aversion but also by the dovish tone from RBA earlier in the week, while Loonie also suffered at the bottom.

    In contrast, the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc surged to the top of the FX leaderboard, clearly benefiting from haven demand. Gold also staged a powerful rally, with its bullish momentum signaling deep market unease.

    Euro and Sterling settled in the middle of the pack. While the Euro showed some vulnerability to Trump’s tariff threat, it remained relatively supported. Sterling, meanwhile, was underpinned by a series of stronger-than-expected economic data, including upside surprises in inflation and retail sales.

    Trade War Returns to Spotlight as Trump’s Tariff Threat on EU Hammers Markets, Dollar Slides

    The global financial markets, which had been preoccupied with US sovereign debt concerns and the impact of a Moody’s downgrade earlier in the week, saw sentiment quickly shift as trade war tensions re-emerged. The trigger came late Friday, when US President Donald Trump declared he is “recommending a straight 50% Tariff on the European Union,” citing frustration with stalled negotiations. The announcement stunned investors and reignited fears of a wider spiral, sending US stocks and Dollar sharply lower into the weekly close.

    Equity markets, which had enjoyed a strong six-week rally driven by optimism from the 90-day tariff truce with major trading partners, were caught off guard. As little tangible progress was made halfway through the truce period, Trump’s shift back to hardline tactics was interpreted as a sign that the administration may be preparing to walk away from negotiation tables. The renewed threat has not only clouded the outlook for trade but also raised concerns over the policy direction in Washington.

    Speaking at a White House event, Trump made clear his stance: “I’m not looking for a deal. I mean, we’ve set the deal. It’s at 50%.” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent echoed the sentiment, suggesting the tariff threat was intended to “light a fire under the EU.” These remarks hinted at a deliberate strategy to escalate pressure on Brussels ahead of the June 1 deadline.

    In response, European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic stated the EU remains “fully engaged” and committed to securing a mutually beneficial deal. He emphasized that negotiations must be “guided by mutual respect, not threats,” and warned the EU stands ready to defend its interests. Despite diplomatic overtures, the tone on both sides suggests little ground has been gained, making further market volatility likely as the deadline nears.

    In summary, the re-ignition of trade tensions with the EU has thrown markets back into uncertainty. With US fiscal policy already under scrutiny and tariff escalation threatening global growth, investors may remain on the defensive until clearer direction emerges, either through a breakthrough in negotiations or a change in Washington’s rhetoric. Until then, volatility and risk aversion are likely to dominate.

    Technically, DOW’s extended decline last week indicates that a short term top was already formed at 42842.04. More consolidations would be seen with risk of deeper decline. But overall near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 38.2% retracement of 36611.78 to 42842.04 at 40462.08 holds.

    However, rise from 36611.78 is seen as the second leg of the medium term corrective pattern from 45073.63 high. So, even in case of another rise, DOW should start to lose momentum again as it approaches 45073.63.

    Dollar Index’s late break of 99.17 support argues that corrective rebound from 97.92 might have completed at 101.97 already. Further decline is now in favor in the near term to retest 97.92 low first. Firm break there will resume the larger down trend to 61.8% projection of 100.17 to 97.92 from 101.97 at 94.40.

    European Stocks Also Hit by Tariff Shock; DAX and CAC Signal Near-Term Tops

    European equities also slumped in tandem with the US on Friday on Trump’s tariff threat. The announcement dealt a direct blow to investor sentiment across the region, with Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 each falling around -1.6% on the day.

    However, Germany’s equity outlook, and to a lesser extent the region’s, should remain underpinned by fiscal expansion at both national and EU levels, which could cushion downside risks and support a medium-term bullish outlook.

    Technically, the late selloff in DAX indicates that 24154.24 record high should already be a short term top. Near term risk is mildly on the downside for pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 22610.12). Nevertheless, strong support should emerge from 38.2% retracement of 18489.91 to 24154.24 at 21989.23 to contain downside to bring rebound.

    CAC should have formed a short term top at 7955.53, and turned into consolidations. Given CAC’s underperformance comparing to DAX, there is risk of dipping through 38.2% retracement of 6763.76 to 7955.53 at 7500.27. But strong support should be seen above 61.8% retracement at 7219.02 to contain downside.

    Aussie Under Fire as RBA’s Dovish Cut Fuels July Easing Bets

    Aussie ended last week as one of the weakest performers among major currencies, additionally weighed down by the dovish 25bps rate cut from RBA. While the move was widely expected, RBA Governor Michele Bullock revealed that the board had actively considered a larger 50bps reduction before settling on the more measured step.

    Bullock also deliberately leave the door open for fasting easing, as she indicated that “if we need to move quickly, we can. We have got space.”

    Alongside the cut, RBA downgraded its 2025 GDP growth forecast from 2.1% to 1.9% and revised year-end CPI projections sharply lower, from 3.7% to 3.0%.

    These adjustments cemented the market’s view that the easing cycle has room to run, with rate futures now assigning more than 50% probability to another cut as early as July and fully pricing in a second 25bps cut by August.

    Technically, AUD/JPY failed to sustain above 38.2% retracement of 109.36 to 86.03 at 94.94, and retreated from there. Focus is now on 92.10 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 86.03 to 95.63 at 91.96).

    Strong rebound from 91.96/92.10 will retain near term bullishness. Further break of 95.63 will solidify the bullish case that whole fall form 109.36 has completed as a three-wave correction to 86.03.

    However, firm break of 91.96/92.10 will argue that the rebound has completed. More importantly, the down trend from 109.36 is likely still in progress for another low below 86.03.

    Gold Eyes Fresh Record High as Safe Haven Flows Persist

    Gold rallied strongly last week, supported by a confluence of factors including persistent concerns over the US fiscal outlook and escalating global trade tensions.

    With global equities showing signs of strain and long-dated US Treasury yields on the rise, capital has flowed steadily into Gold. The precious metal’s resilience suggests it may be gearing up to break above the record high of 3500, especially if risk aversion intensifies in the days ahead.

    Technically, corrective decline form 3499.79 should have completed with three waves down to 3120.34. That came after strong support from 55 D EMA (now at 3177.32) and 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 3499.79 at 3150.04.

    Further rise is expected as long as 3279.22 support holds, to retest 3499.79 high first. Decisive break there will resume larger up trend to 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 3499.79 from 3120.34 at 3686.14 next.

    GBP/USD Weekly Outlook

    GBP/USD’s up trend resumed by breaking through 1.3442 resistance last week. Initial bias remains on the upside this week for 61.8% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3442 from 1.3138 at 1.3593, and then 100% projection at 1.3874. On the downside, below 1.3389 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low) is in progress. Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 1.0351 to 1.3433 from 1.2099 at 1.4004. Outlook will now stay bullish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.2843) holds, even in case of deep pullback.

    In the long term picture, for now, price actions from 1.0351 (2022 low) are still seen as a corrective pattern to the long term down trend from 2.1161 (2007 high) only. However, firm break of 1.4248 resistance (38.2% retracement of 2.1161 to 1.0351 at 1.4480) will be a strong sign of long term bullish reversal.



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  • US Assets Remain Under Pressure; Sterling Gains Muted Despite Hot CPI

    US Assets Remain Under Pressure; Sterling Gains Muted Despite Hot CPI


    Dollar’s selloff moderated slightly during European session, but pressure on US assets remains firmly in place. DOW futures are down more than -300 points, while the 10-year Treasury yield has surged back above the 4.5% mark. Market sentiment continues to reflect unease over the US fiscal outlook and uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration’s trade stance. With the G7 finance ministers’ meeting underway, any hint that Washington may be aiming for a weaker currency will be closely scrutinized.

    In the UK, despite a hotter-than-expected CPI report, Sterling failed to extend gains beyond Dollar and weakened against most other majors. A particularly striking detail in the report was the 5.4% surge in services inflation, which surpassed BoE’s own forecast of 5.0%. On a monthly basis, services prices jumped 2.2% the largest monthly rise in 34 years.

    This supports recent remarks from BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill, who argued that the pace of policy easing may be too fast given the structural persistence in wage and price-setting behavior. The CPI report has clearly dampened market expectations for a summer rate cut, with odds of an August move now down to 40%, compared to 60% before the data release.

    In the broader currency markets, Dollar remains the weakest performer so far today, trailed by Sterling and the Loonie. At the other end, Yen leads the pack amid safe-haven demand, followed by Swiss Franc and Euro. Aussie and Kiwi are trading in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.06%. DAX is down -0.28%. CAC is down -0.58%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.066 at 4.771. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.046 at 2.654. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.61%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.62%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.21%. Singapore Strait Times closed flat. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.002 to 1.521.

    UK CPI surges to 3.5% in April, core jumps to 3.8%

    UK inflation came in hotter than expected in April, with headline CPI rising 1.2% mom versus expectation f 1.1% mom. Annual CPI accelerated from 2.6% yoy to 3.5% yoy, above the 3% mark for the first time since March 2024.

    Core CPI, which strips out energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, climbed sharply from 3.4% yoy to 3.8% yoy, its highest level since April 2024.

    Breakdowns show a sharp jump in both goods and services inflation. Goods inflation accelerated from 0.6% yoy to 1.7% yoy, while services inflation climbed from 4.7% yoy to 5.4% yoy , highlighting the strength of domestic price pressures.

    Japan’s US-bound exports fall -1.8% yoy as tariffs and strong Yen Bite

    .Japan’s export growth slowed to just 2.0% yoy in April, marking the weakest pace since October 2024.

    Notably, shipments to the US fell -1.8% yoy — the first decline in four months — as demand for automobiles, steel, and ships weakened. Exports of automobiles alone dropped -4.8% yoy by value, impacted by a stronger Yen and reduced demand for high-end models.

    The decline coincides with the imposition of 25% US tariffs on Japanese auto, steel, and aluminum exports, alongside the 10% blanket levy applied to most trade partners under the current US trade regime.

    Trade with Asia remained more resilient, with exports rising 6.0% yoy. However, shipments to China dipped -0.6% yoy.

    On the import side, Japan saw a -2.2% yoy contraction, resulting in a trade deficit of JPY -115.8B.

    Seasonally adjusted figures show a -2.7% mom drop in exports and a -1.4% mom drop in imports, with the adjusted trade deficit widening to JPY -409B.

    Australia’s leading index falls to 0.2%, growth pulse fades

    Australia’s Westpac Leading Index slowed from 0.5% to 0.2% in April, signaling a loss in growth momentum.

    According to Westpac, the above-trend growth seen earlier this year has “all but disappeared,” primarily due to rising global trade uncertainty and weaker commodity prices.

    While these external pressures dominate, domestic factors such as a slowing labor market and only modest support from interest rate cuts are also contributing to the loss of momentum.

    The overall picture suggests a stalling in the already tepid recovery, with GDP growth expected to reach just 1.9% by the end of 2025, well below historical averages.

    Following RBA’s recent 25bps rate cut to 3.85%, Westpac expects a cautious pause at the next policy meeting on July 7–8. The central bank is likely to await further clarity from the Q2 inflation data due at the end of July before considering additional easing.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3354; (P) 1.3375; (R1) 1.3414; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD stays on the upside for the moment, with focus on 1.3433/42 key resistance zone. Decisive break there will confirm larger up trend resumption. Next near term target will be 61.8% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3442 from 1.3138 at 1.3593, and then 100% projection at 1.1.3874. On the downside, below 1.3333 minor support will delay the bullish case and turn intraday bias neutral first.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low) is still in progress. Decisive break of 1.3433 (2024 high) will confirm resumption. Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 1.0351 to 1.3433 from 1.2099 at 1.4004. Nevertheless, sustained trading below 55 D EMA (now at 1.3124) will delay the bullish case and bring more consolidations first.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Trade Balance (NZD) Apr 1426M 500M 970M 794M
    23:50 JPY Trade Balance (JPY) Apr -0.41T -0.19T -0.23T -0.29T
    01:00 AUD Westpac Leading Index M/M Apr -0.01% -0.11% -0.15%
    06:00 GBP CPI M/M Apr 1.20% 1.10% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP CPI Y/Y Apr 3.50% 3.30% 2.60%
    06:00 GBP Core CPI Y/Y Apr 3.80% 3.60% 3.40%
    06:00 GBP RPI M/M Apr 1.70% 1.50% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP RPI Y/Y Apr 4.50% 4.20% 3.20%
    12:30 CAD New Housing Price Index M/M Apr -0.40% 0.10% 0.00%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -0.9M 3.5M

     



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  • Euro and Pound Rally on UK-EU Pact, Dollar Wobbles

    Euro and Pound Rally on UK-EU Pact, Dollar Wobbles


    Euro and Sterling surged today after the UK and EU unveiled a sweeping new agreement resetting their defence and trade relationship, the most substantial since Brexit in 2020. The comprehensive deal spans key sectors including security, energy, travel, trade, and fisheries. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosted European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in London for the high-stakes summit, highlighting the UK’s shift toward pragmatic diplomacy while respecting key post-Brexit red lines.

    The UK Labour government was quick to clarify that this reset does not mark a reversal of Brexit. Officials emphasized that the agreement avoids returning to the EU single market, customs union, or freedom of movement. Still, the new deal is being hailed as a boost to corporate confidence and may pave the way for fresh investment flows into the UK, especially following other trade breakthroughs this month with the US and India.

    While optimism lifted the Euro and Pound, US assets are under renewed pressure following last week’s credit downgrade by Moody’s. Dollar weakness was notable, with the greenback falling to the bottom of the major currency pack. Treasury yields, however, surged as bond markets reeled from the implications of a swelling fiscal deficit. 10-year yield broke through the key 4.5% level, while 30-year yield topped 5% for the first time in months.

    Part of the angst stems from fresh momentum behind President Donald Trump’s multitrillion-dollar domestic policy package. Passed by the House Budget Committee on Sunday, the bill includes major increases in immigration and defense spending, along with an extension of the 2017 tax cuts. It’s now headed for floor debate later this week. Markets are interpreting this as a structural shift toward higher deficits, particularly as tariff revenue is unlikely to fully compensate for lost tax income.

    In the currency markets, Euro leads the day’s gains, followed by Sterling and Aussie. Dollar is the weakest performer, trailed by Loonie and Swiss Franc. The Japanese Yen and New Zealand Dollar are trading more mixed.

    Technically, GBP/USD is now in focus as it approaches key resistance level at 1.3433 (2024 high) again. Decisive break of 1.3433 will confirm resumption of whole up trend from 1.0351 (2022 low). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 1.0351 to 1.3433 from 1.2099 at 1.4004.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down 0.44%. DAX is down -0.09%. CAD is down -0.74%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.059 at 4.706. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.057 at 2.645. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.68%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.05%. China Shanghai SSE closed flat. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.56%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.033 to 1.488.

    Fed’s Bostic leans toward one rut in 2025 as inflation expectations turn concerning

    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said on CNBC today that he currently favors just one interest rate cut this year, citing persistent inflation pressures and growing concern over shifting inflation expectations.

    “I worry a lot about the inflation side,” Bostic said, noting that recent data shows expectations are beginning to drift upward again “in a troublesome way”, which “will make our job harder.”

    Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.2% in April, core at 2.7%

    Eurozone headline CPI was finalized at 2.2% yoy in April. CPI core, which excludes energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, accelerated, to 2.7%, up from 2.4% previously.

    Services remained the primary driver of inflation, contributing 1.80 percentage points to the overall figure, followed by food, alcohol and tobacco at 0.57 pp. Energy continued to exert a dampening effect, subtracting -0.35 pp.

    At the EU level, annual inflation was slightly higher at 2.4% yoy. Inflation disparities remained wide across the bloc, with France posting the lowest annual rate at 0.9% and Romania the highest at 4.9%.

    BoJ’s Uchida notes strain on consumers as food and import costs climb

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida noted in parliamentary remarks that recent inflation has been driven primarily by higher import and food costs, particularly staples like rice.

    He acknowledged the burden on households, saying the price increases are “having a negative impact on people’s livelihood and consumption”. The bank remains prepared to continue raising rates if its current forecast holds.

    However, Uchida stressed the “extremely high uncertainty” around global trade policies and their economic consequences. Given these risks, he emphasized that the BoJ would assess whether the economy and inflation align with projections before taking further steps.

    China’s retail sales growth slows to 5.1% in April, misses expectations

    China’s economic data for April revealed a patchy recovery, with retail sales rising by 5.1% yoy, falling short of the 6.0% yoy forecast and slowing from March’s 5.9% yoy. Stripping out automobiles, consumer goods sales rose 5.6% yoy.

    National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson Fu Linghui remained upbeat, saying that consumption momentum continues to build and will remain a key driver of economic growth.

    On the production side, industrial output grew by 6.1% yoy, exceeding expectations of 5.7% yoy but decelerating from March’s robust 7.7% expansion. Meanwhile, fixed asset investment came in at 4.0% year-to-date, below the expected 4.4%.

    NZ BNZ services slips to 48.5, sector remains under pressure

    New Zealand’s services sector showed further signs of strain in April, with the BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index dipping from 48.9 to 48.5, well below the long-term average of 53.0.

    Key components of the survey highlighted persistent weakness: activity/sales was stagnant at 47.3. Employment slipped back into contraction territory at 48.2. New orders showed only marginal improvement, rising from 50.8 to 50.9.

    BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel noted the PSI paints a more sobering picture than broader recovery narratives might suggest, highlighting that New Zealand’s services sector is underperforming relative to key global peers.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1123; (P) 1.1171; (R1) 1.1212; More…

    Immediate focus is now on 1.1292 resistance in EUR/USD as rebound from 1.1064 resumes. Decisive break there will indicate that correction from 1.1572 has already completed after defending 38.2% retracement of 1.0176 to 1.1572 at 1.1039. Intraday bias will be turned back to the upside for retesting 1.1572 next.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0818) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:30 NZD Business NZ PSI Apr 48.5 49.1 48.9
    22:45 NZD PPI Input Q/Q Q1 2.90% 0.20% -0.90%
    22:45 NZD PPI Output Q/Q Q1 2.10% 0.10% -0.10%
    23:01 GBP Rightmove House Price Index M/M May 0.60% 1.40%
    02:00 CNY Industrial Production Y/Y Apr 6.10% 5.70% 7.70%
    02:00 CNY Retail Sales Y/Y Apr 5.10% 6.00% 5.90%
    02:00 CNY Fixed Asset Investment YTD Y/Y Apr 4.00% 4.40% 4.20%
    04:30 JPY Tertiary Industry Index M/M Mar -0.30% -0.20% 0.00% 0.50%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Apr F 2.20% 2.20% 2.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Apr F 2.70% 2.70% 2.70%

     



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  • Markets Stuck in Ranges as Data Fail to Inspire

    Markets Stuck in Ranges as Data Fail to Inspire


    Market activity remains subdued ahead of the weekend, with major currency pairs and crosses locked within yesterday’s tight ranges. Earlier in the day, New Zealand Dollar received a brief lift from rise in inflation expectations, but the move lacked conviction and quickly faded. Similarly, Japan’s weaker-than-expected Q1 GDP figures failed to trigger much reaction, as traders largely shrugged off domestic data and remained directionless.

    Broader risk sentiment is offering little help, with global equity markets also confined to narrow ranges. Investors are awaiting fresh cues, with some attention turning to the upcoming US University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey. While a bounce in sentiment is possible following the 90-day reciprocal tariff truce, lingering policy uncertainty may cap any gains. Of particular interest will be the inflation expectations component, as a notable uptick could reinforce concerns that tariffs are beginning to feed into price pressures.

    For the week, Aussie is leading the pack, followed by Dollar and Sterling. On the weaker side, Swiss Franc is underperforming, trailed by Euro and Kiwi. Yen and Canadian Dollar are trading more neutrally.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.40%. DAX is up 0.45%. CAC is up 0.37%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.038 at 4.623. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.047 at 2.575. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei closed flat. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.46%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.40%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.15%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.024 at 1.455.

    Fed’s Bostic sees only one rate cut in 2025, as uncertainty unlikely to resolve quickly

    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic reiterated his expectation for just one interest rate cut this year, citing persistent uncertainty surrounding global trade policy “is unlikely to resolve itself quickly.”

    Speaking on Bloomberg’s Odd Lots podcast, Bostic pointed to the 90-day delay of reciprocal tariffs and the tentative nature of the recent US-China de-escalation, warning that the final outcomes of trade negotiations remain unclear.

    Bostic emphasized that tariffs are expected to exert upward pressure on inflation, a view supported by the Atlanta Fed’s own analysis and echoed by many economists.

    As a result, monetary policy may need to lean against those inflationary forces, limiting how far the Fed can ease. “Our policy is going to have to anticipate — and to some extent — potentially push against those inflationary forces,” he said.

    EU exports jump 15.% yoy in March on strong US shipments

    Eurozone trade data showed a strong performance in March, with exports rising 13.7% yoy to EUR 279.8B and imports up 8.8% yoy to EUR 243.0B, resulting in a solid trade surplus of EUR 36.8B. Intra-eurozone trade also rose 1.7% yoy to EUR 226.0B, indicating modest growth in internal demand.

    For the broader European Union, the trade picture was similarly positive. Exports jumped 15.2% yoy to EUR 254.8B, while imports increased by 10.4% yoy to EUR 219.5B, yielding a EUR 35.3B surplus.

    The standout development came from transatlantic trade: EU exports to the United States surged 59.5% yoy to EUR 71.4B, far outpacing the 15.8% yoy rise in imports from the U.S.

    Meanwhile, trade with the UK also showed moderate growth, with exports rising 4.8% yoy and imports increasing 5.4% yoy. In contrast, trade with China as a weak spot. EU exports to China fell sharply by -10.1% yoy to EUR 17.9B, while imports surged 15.8% yoy to EUR 48.6B.

    ECB’s Kazaks: Interest rates near terminal level of easing cycle

    Latvian ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks indicated market pricing of a 25bps cut at the June 5 meeting is “relatively appropriate”.

    Nevertheless, speaking to CNBC, Kazaks added that inflation developments are “by and large within the baseline scenario”. Thus, ECB is “relatively close to the terminal rate” of its easing cycle.

    Kazaks’ comments argue that ECB may enter a phase of pause after the June rate cut.

    Meanwhile, French Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau, in an interview with a regional French newspapers, acknowledged the risk of a trade war but dismissed the notion that central banks are currently engaged in a currency war.

    Villeroy defined a currency war as using interest rates competitively to gain economic advantage. Instead, he said recent currency movements are more reflective of “revisions to economic forecasts.”

    BoJ’s Nakamura urges caution on rate hikes as economy faces mounting downward pressure

    BoJ board member Toyoaki Nakamura, known for his dovish stance, warned that Japan’s economy is under “mounting downward pressure” and cautioned against “rushing” to interest rate hikes.

    Speaking today, Nakamura highlighted the risks of tightening policy while growth slows, noting that higher rates could “curb consumption and investment with a lag”.

    Nakamura also pointed to growing uncertainty stemming from US tariff policy, which he said is already causing Japanese firms to delay or scale back capital spending plans.

    He warned that escalating trade tensions could spark a “vicious cycle of lower demand and prices,” undermining both growth and inflation.

    Japan’s GDP contracts -0.2% qoq in Q1, export drag offsets capex gains

    Japan’s economy shrank by -0.2% qoq in Q1, marking its first contraction in a year and falling short of the -0.1% qoq consensus. On an annualized basis, GDP contracted by -0.7%, a sharp disappointment compared to expectations for -0.2%.

    The weakness was largely driven by external demand, which subtracted -0.8 percentage points from growth as exports declined -0.6% qoq while imports jumped 2.9% qoq.

    Domestically, the picture was mixed. Private consumption, comprising more than half of Japan’s output, was flat on the quarter. However, capital expenditure provided some support, rising by a solid 1.4% qoq.

    Meanwhile, inflation pressures showed no sign of easing, with the GDP deflator accelerating from 2.9% yoy to 3.3% yoy, above expectations of 3.2% yoy.

    RBNZ inflation expectations rise to 2.41%, further easing seen ahead

    RBNZ’s latest Survey of Expectations for May revealed a notable uptick in inflation forecasts across all time horizons.

    One-year-ahead inflation expectations climbed from 2.15% to 2.41%, while two-year expectations rose from 2.06% to 2.29%. Even long-term projections edged higher, with five- and ten-year-ahead expectations increasing to 2.18% and 2.15% respectively.

    Despite the upward revisions in inflation outlook, expectations for monetary policy point clearly toward easing.

    With the Official Cash Rate currently at 3.50%, most respondents anticipate a 25 bps cut by the end of Q2. Looking further ahead, the one-year-ahead OCR expectation also declined from 3.23% to 2.91%.

    NZ BNZ manufacturing rises to 53.9, recovery gains ground

    New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index edged up from 53.2 to 53.9 in April. The gain was driven by improvements in employment and new orders, up to 55.0 and 51.4 respectively, with employment reaching its highest level since July 2021. However, production eased slightly to 53.8.

    BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel noted that while the sector isn’t booming, the recovery is clear, with the PMI rebounding sharply from a low of 41.4 last June.

    Still, he cautioned, “there remain questions around how sustainable it is given uncertainty stemming from offshore”.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3263; (P) 1.3292; (R1) 1.3331; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD remains neutral as range trading continues. On the upside, decisive break of 1.3433/42 key resistance zone will confirm larger up trend resumption. Nevertheless, below 1.3138 will resume the correction from 1.3442. But downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 1.2099 to 1.3442 at 1.2929 to bring rebound.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.3433 are seen as a corrective pattern to the up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low). Rise from 1.2099 could either be resuming the up trend, or the second leg of a consolidation pattern. Overall, GBP/USD should target 1.4248 key resistance (2021 high) on decisive break of 1.3433 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:30 NZD Business NZ PMI Apr 53.9 53.2
    23:50 JPY GDP Q/Q Q1 P -0.20% -0.10% 0.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Deflator Y/Y Q1 P 3.30% 3.20% 2.90%
    03:00 NZD RBNZ Inflation Expectations Q2 2.29% 2.06%
    04:30 JPY Industrial Production M/M Mar F 0.20% -1.10% -1.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Trade Balance (EUR) Mar 27.9B 17.5B 21.0B 22.7B
    12:30 USD Housing Starts Apr 1.36M 1.37M 1.32M 1.34M
    12:30 USD Building Permits Apr 1.41M 1.45M 1.48M
    12:30 USD Import Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% -0.40% -0.10% -0.40%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment May P 53 52.2
    14:00 USD UoM Inflation Expectations May P 6.50%

     



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  • Cautious Trade as APEC Cuts Growth View, Key UK and US Releases Awaited

    Cautious Trade as APEC Cuts Growth View, Key UK and US Releases Awaited


    Activity in the global stock markets remained relatively subdued, with US posting a mixed close overnight and Asian markets slipping modestly lower today. Despite China’s 50bps Reserve Requirement Ratio cut taking effect, expected to inject over USD 138B into the banking system, investor reaction has been muted. The cautious tone reflects lingering concerns over the global trade outlook, which continues to overshadow stimulus measures and upbeat economic data.

    Trade-related uncertainty remains a key drag on sentiment, with APEC group issuing a stark warning about the deteriorating outlook. At its 2025 trade ministers meeting in South Korea, APEC projected regional exports to grow by just 0.4% this year, sharply down from 5.7% in 2024. The group also downgraded its regional economic growth forecast to 2.6%, from 3.3% previously, citing weakening external demand, particularly in manufacturing and consumer goods, as well as rising policy uncertainty across trade and services sectors.

    In the currency markets, Yen and Swiss Franc are the strongest performer today so far, benefiting from mild pullback in risk-on sentiment and likely some short covering after recent weakness. Aussie is gaining ground as well, lifted by a stronger-than-expected employment report, which suggests that while the Reserve Bank of Australia is still on track for a rate cut next week, a more aggressive easing path may be off the table for now.

    Conversely, Dollar is the weakest major today, although the downside lacks conviction so far. Loonie and Kiwi are also under some mild pressure. Euro and Pound are holding steady, awaiting further catalysts, with the UK GDP report due in the European session.

    Technically, GBP/USD’s rebound from 1.3138 stalled well ahead of 1.3442 resistance. But for now, correction from 1.3442 is still seen as completed. Another rise would be in favor as long as 1.3138 holds. Retest of 1.3442 should be seen next, and firm break there will resume larger up trend.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.01%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.25%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.42%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.41%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.023 at 1.48. Overnight, DOW fell -0.21%. S&P 500 rose 0.10%. NASDAQ rose 0.72%. 10-year yield rose 0.029 to 4.528.

    Looking ahead, UK GDP data will be the main focus in European session. Swiss PPI, Eurozone GDP revision and industrial production will also be released. Later in the day, US retail sales and PPI will take center stage. Jobless claims, Empire state manufacturing, Philly Fed manufacturing, industrial production will also be released.

    Fed’s Daly: Economy doing fairly well, patience key amid uncertainties

    At an event overnight, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said Fed is in a “good position” to respond to evolving conditions and uncertainties. She emphasized, “patience is the word of the day,”

    “We’ve got solid growth, a solid labor market and declining inflation,” she said. Despite lingering uncertainties, overall sentiment remains constructive, with people feeling the economy is performing “fairly well.”

    “It’s just a matter of resolving the uncertainty so we can continue to do very well,” Daly added.

    Australia jobs surge 89k in April, unemployment rate unchanged at 4.1%

    Australia’s labor market delivered a strong upside surprise in April, with employment rising by 89k, sharply above expectations of 20.9k. Full-time jobs accounted for 59.5k of the gain, while part-time employment rose by 29.5k.

    Unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%, in line with forecasts, as the surge in employment was matched by a jump in labor force participation from 66.8% to 67.1%.

    Despite the headline strength, hours worked were largely unchanged on the month. Nonetheless, the employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.3 percentage points to 64.4%, just shy of the record high reached in January.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3928; (P) 1.3957; (R1) 1.4012; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD remains neutral for the moment. Further rise is in favor with 1.3898 minor support intact. Above 1.4014 will resume the rebound from 1.3749 to 1.4150 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3749 at 1.4147). However, break of 1.3898 minor support will indicate that the rebound has completed, and bring retest of 1.3749.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4150 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations May 4.10% 4.20%
    01:30 AUD Employment Change Apr 89K 20.9K 32.2K 36.4K
    01:30 AUD Unemployment Rate Apr 4.10% 4.10% 4.10%
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Apr 11.40%
    06:00 GBP GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.60% 0.10%
    06:00 GBP GDP M/M Mar 0.00% 0.50%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Mar -0.60% 1.50%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Mar -0.90% 0.10%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Mar -0.80% 2.20%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Mar -0.50% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Mar -19.7B -20.8B
    06:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Apr 0.20% 0.10%
    06:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Apr -0.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.40% 0.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Employment Change Q/Q Q1 P 0.10% 0.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Mar 1.70% 1.10%
    12:15 CAD Housing Starts Apr 234K 214K
    12:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Mar -1.90% 0.20%
    12:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Mar -0.30% 0.30%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 9) 230K 228K
    12:30 USD Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.10% 1.50%
    12:30 USD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Apr 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Apr 0.20% -0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.70%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Apr 0.30% -0.10%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Apr 3.10% 3.30%
    12:30 USD Empire State Manufacturing May -7.1 -8.1
    12:30 USD Philadelphia Fed Survey May -8.5 -26.4
    13:15 USD Industrial Production M/M Apr 0.10% -0.30%
    13:15 USD Capacity Utilization Apr 77.80% 77.80%
    14:00 USD Business Inventories Mar 0.20% 0.20%
    14:00 USD NAHB Housing Market Index May 41 40
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 111B 104B

     



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  • Dollar Eases as Trade Boost Fades, Sterling Finds Support on Wages and BoE Rhetoric

    Dollar Eases as Trade Boost Fades, Sterling Finds Support on Wages and BoE Rhetoric


    Dollar softened slightly in early US trading today, though the move appears more related to a fading post-trade-deal rally than any direct reaction to economic data. While April’s inflation report showed encouraging progress on headline disinflation, the core CPI reading held firm, suggesting underlying price pressures remain sticky. That dynamic should keep Fed cautious, and today’s market reaction suggests the data did little to shift expectations meaningfully. The more optimistic takeaway, however, is that recent tariffs have yet to significantly lift inflation.

    In contrast, Sterling is gaining some traction, particularly against Euro, following solid UK wage data. Despite signs of softening in overall employment, wage growth remains robust, with average earnings still running well above levels consistent with BoE’s 2% inflation target. BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill reinforced that concern by warning that more aggressive or sustained policy action may be needed to bring inflation under control. His remarks have helped underpin Sterling sentiment.

    Overall in the currency markets, Aussie has overtaken Dollar to become the week’s top performer. Kiwi and Loonie are also firm. At the other end of the spectrum, Yen continues to struggle, while Swiss Franc and Euro are also soft.

    Technically, GBP/JPY is now pressing 195.95 resistance as rise from 184.35 extends. Decisive break of 195.95 will argue that choppy fall from 199.79 has completed at 184.35 already. More importantly, rise from 180.00 might then be ready to resume through 199.79 in this bullish case.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.05%. DAX is up 0.17%. CAC is up 0.23%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.021 at 4.671. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.013 at 2.666. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 1.43%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.87%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.17%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.06 to 1.449.

    US CPI hits four year low at 2.3%, but core inflation holds steady at 2.8%

    US headline CPI rose just 0.2% mom, below the expected 0.3% mom. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, also increased by 0.2%, undershooting forecasts of 0.3% mom.

    On an annual basis, headline inflation eased to 2.3% yoy from 2.4% yoy, the lowest rate since April 2021. Core inflation held steady at 2.8% yoy, in line with expectations.

    Shelter remained the key driver of monthly inflation, rising 0.3% mom and accounting for over half of the total increase.

    Energy prices also ticked higher by 0.7% mom, while food prices declined slightly by -0.1% mom. On a year-over-year basis, energy costs dropped by -3.7%, helping to keep overall inflation in check, while food prices rose 2.8%.

    BoE’s Pill: May require more aggressive and persistent effort to bring down inflation

    Speaking at a press conference today, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill warned that returning inflation to the BoE’s 2% target may prove more difficult than anticipated. Hence, Pill said the central bank may need to respond in a “somewhat more aggressive or more persistent” way to ensure inflation is brought under control within a reasonable time frame.

    He raised concerns that recent shifts in wage and price-setting behavior might reflect a more “structural change”, drawing parallels with inflation dynamics of the 1970s and 1980s.

    Pill emphasized that investors should not interpret BoE’s latest forecast, showing inflation returning to target by early 2027 based on market-implied rates, as a clear endorsement of future rate cuts.

    Instead, he pointed to the Bank’s more inflationary risk scenario, which assumed persistently weak productivity and stronger wage pressures. These conditions, he said, echo past inflation crises, where elevated price levels triggered repeated and entrenched pay demands.

    Last week, Pill voted against the BoE’s quarter-point rate cut, aligning with fellow hawk Catherine Mann in preferring to keep rates unchanged.

    UK payrolled employment falls -33k, wage growth remains elevated

    UK labor market data for April showed signs of softening in employment but continued strength in wage growth. Payrolled employment fell by -33k (-0.1% mom), while the claimant count rose by 5.2k. Median monthly pay rose by 6.4% yoy in April, accelerating from 5.9% yoy in the previous month.

    In the three months to March, unemployment rate in the three months to March edged up from 4.4% to 4.5%, in line with expectations and marking the highest level since late 2021.

    Average earnings including bonuses rose 5.5% yoy, beating expectations of 5.2% yoy. Earnings excluding bonuses rose 5.6% yoy, slightly below forecast of 5.7% yoy.

    German ZEW economic sentiment surges on stabilizing domestic politics and trade progress

    Investor sentiment in Germany and the wider Eurozone improved sharply in May, with ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for Germany jumping from -14.0 to 25.2, well above the expected 9.8. Eurozone sentiment followed suit, rising from -18.5 to 11.6, also beating expectations.

    According to ZEW President Achim Wambach, the rebound reflects growing optimism tied to easing trade tensions, a new German government, and stabilizing inflation, helping to offset last month’s sharp deterioration.

    However, views on current conditions remain deeply negative. Germany’s Current Situation Index edged down further from -81.2 to -82.0, missing forecasts. Eurozone’s improved modestly but still stood at -42.2. This divergence suggests that while expectations for the months ahead are improving, near-term economic conditions remain fragile, particularly in Germany.

    BoJ’s Uchida sees temporary inflation pause, but wage growth to persist

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said today that while Japan’s underlying inflation and medium- to long-term inflation expectations may “temporarily stagnate”, wage growth is expected to remain firm as “Japan’s job market is very tight.”

    He added that companies are likely to continue “passing on rising labour and transportation costs by increasing prices”.

    Uchida also stressed that BoJ will assess the economic impact of US trade policy “without pre-conception,” acknowledging the high degree of uncertainty surrounding the global outlook.

    BoJ opinions: Sees tariff risks but maintains flexible rate-hike stance

    BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from its April 30–May 1 meeting revealed a generally cautious view on the impact of US tariffs, with board members acknowledging the potential economic damage but not seeing it as enough to derail the pursuit of the 2% inflation target.

    One member noted that BoJ may enter a “temporary pause” in rate hikes due to weaker US growth. But it’s emphasized that “it shouldn’t be too pessimistic”.

    The member emphasized that rate hikes could resume if conditions improve or US policy shifts.

    Other opinions highlighted the high level of uncertainty facing Japan’s economic and price outlook, driven largely by global trade tensions. One board member noted the policy path “may change at any time.”

    Another reaffirmed that there has been “no change to the BoJ’s rate-hike stance”, as projections continue to show inflation reaching the 2% target and real interest rates remain deeply negative.

    Australian Westpac consumer sentiment rises to 92.1, weak confidence supports RBA cut

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index rose 2.2% to 92.1 in May, partially recovering from April’s sharp decline triggered by trade-related uncertainty.

    Westpac attributed the modest rebound to stronger financial markets and a decisive outcome in the Federal election. However, sentiment remains subdued, with the index still 3.9% below its March level and firmly in pessimistic territory.

    With all key inflation measures now back within the 2–3% target range, Westpac expects RBA to cut the cash rate by another 25bps to 3.85%. The combination of soft domestic sentiment and a more “unsettled and threatening global backdrop” strengthens the case for further easing.

    Australia’s NAB business conditions weaken to 2, profit pressures mount

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence Index edged up from -3 to -1 in April. However, the underlying Business Conditions Index slipped from 3 to 2. Trading conditions eased from 6 to 5, while profitability dropped sharply from 0 to -4, highlighting the ongoing strain on margins.

    Purchase cost growth accelerated to 1.7% in quarterly equivalent terms, up from 1.4%. Labor cost growth remained elevated at 1.6%. Rising input costs appear to be eroding profitability, with businesses struggling to pass through the full extent of these increases. This was reflected in modest increases in final product and retail price growth, which rose to 0.8% and 1.4% respectively—still below the pace of input cost growth.

    NAB Chief Economist Sally Auld noted that weaker profitability was at the core of the drop in business conditions, aligning with the uptick in purchase costs and softer trading performance.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1022; (P) 1.1132; (R1) 1.1199; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD is turned neutral first with current recovery. Overall, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 1.0176 to 1.1572 at 1.1039 to bring rebound. On the upside, break of 1.1380 will suggest that the correction from 1.1572 has completed, and bring retest of 1.1572. However, sustained break of 1.1039 will dampen this view and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0709 next.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0789) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BoJ Summary of Opinions
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y Apr 0.50% 0.60% 0.80%
    00:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence May 2.20% -6%
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Apr 2 4
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Apr -1 -3
    06:00 GBP Claimant Count Change Apr 5.2K 22.3K 18.7K -16.9K
    06:00 GBP ILO Unemployment Rate (3M) Mar 4.50% 4.50% 4.40%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Including Bonus 3M/Y Mar 5.50% 5.20% 5.60% 5.70%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Excluding Bonus 3M/Y Mar 5.60% 5.70% 5.90%
    09:00 EUR Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment May 25.2 9.8 -14
    09:00 EUR Germany ZEW Current Situation May -82 -77 -81.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment May 11.6 -4.4 -18.5
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Apr 95.8 94.5 97.4
    12:30 USD CPI M/M Apr 0.20% 0.30% -0.10%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y Apr 2.30% 2.40% 2.40%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M Apr 0.20% 0.30% 0.10%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y Apr 2.80% 2.80% 2.80%

     



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  • Sterling and Dollar Lead as Trade Deal Grabs Attention

    Sterling and Dollar Lead as Trade Deal Grabs Attention


    Last week was dominated by developments out of the US and UK, not just because of monetary policy decisions, but also the unexpected announcement of a US-UK trade deal. Fed’s hold and BoE’s cut were were largely overshadowed by the surprise trade breakthrough.

    Importantly, the structure of the agreement offered valuable insights into the US administration’s trade strategy which could set the template for negotiations with other key partners.

    Despite the significance of the agreement, market reactions were relatively restrained. Major US stock indexes and the UK’s FTSE 100 closed slightly lower. Investors remain cautious about the deal’s practical impact and the broader global developments.

    Still, the news did provide meaningful support to the currencies involved: Sterling and Dollar emerged as the week’s top performers. Japanese Yen took third place

    In contrast, Loonie underperformed at the bottom. Kiwi and Swiss Franc also lagged. Euro and Aussie ended in the middle of the pack.

    Historic Pact, Modest Reaction: Investors Cautious Despite US-UK Trade Breakthrough

    While the US-UK trade deal marked a diplomatic milestone, the first bilateral agreement since the sweeping tariff measures enacted in April, financial markets responded with notable indifference. Equities initially rallied on Thursday following the announcement, but the enthusiasm quickly faded. All three major US indexes reversed earlier gains and ended the week in the red, with S&P 500 falling -0.5%, NASDAQ down -0.3%, the DOW slipping -0.2%.

    The structure of the agreement reveals much about the current US approach to trade. The UK, given its trade surplus with the US and its unparalleled security ties, likely received the most favorable terms Washington is willing to offer. If this is the best-case scenario, expectations for more comprehensive or lenient agreements, even with regions like the EU or Japan, may need to be tempered.

    A 10% blanket tariff remains on virtually all UK exports to the US. That is likely the floor for future negotiations with other partners. This baseline may not only serve as a protective measure but also as a consistent revenue stream to fund Trump’s domestic agenda, including tax cuts. Though minor exemptions may be granted, such as on UK automobiles and metals, they are expected to be case-specific rather than systemic.

    What sets this agreement apart is the emphasis on expanding market access for US companies in the UK, particularly in agriculture and industries. It suggests that future trade arrangements will be designed less to eliminate tariffs wholesale and more to create bilateral corridors of opportunity favoring U.S. exporters, negotiated country by country.

    In that context, the muted market response becomes clearer. Investors recognize that this agreement doesn’t signify a return to pre-tariff global trade norms. With 90 days remaining in the current tariff truce, the road ahead includes complex negotiations not only with China and the EU but also within supply chains deeply impacted by the new tariff regime. Optimism about progress must be balanced against the reality that a systemic overhaul is still underway, and clarity will be slow to emerge.

    Technically, DOW’s rebound from 36611.78 is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 high. Further rise is in favor as long as 40759.41 support holds. However, DOW could start to lose momentum more apparently above 61.8% retracement of 45073.63 to 36611.78 at 41841.20. Break of 40759.41 will indicate short term topping, and bring pullback first.

    June Fed Cut Going Off the Radar, July Doubtful, Dollar Extends Modest Rise

    Fed held its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25–4.50% last week, as widely anticipated. The key message from Fed Chair Jerome Powell was one of restraint: rate cuts are not imminent. Powell emphasized that with the current level of uncertainty surrounding US trade policy and tariffs, “it’s not a situation where we can be preemptive.” He reiterated that if the current size and scale of tariffs remain in place, the US could face the dual challenge of rising inflation and unemployment.

    Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack’s comments from an interview published on Friday is worth a mention. She noted that the breadth of tariff measures already discussed and implemented raises “real questions” about their ultimate economic impact. As such, she suggested it may take longer before Fed can confidently begin to ease rates.

    Crucially, Hammack pointed out that there won’t be much new data between now and the next FOMC meeting in June, limiting the Fed’s ability to reassess the situation. Her comments align with current market pricing, which assigns just a 17.2% probability to a June rate cut.

    Looking ahead, July is now the more likely inflection point, though conviction is still weak. Market-implied odds for a 25bps cut in July stand at around 60%. Investors remain far from convinced a rate move is locked in.

    Dollar Index gyrated higher last week, partly supported by expectations that Fed interest rate will stay high for longer, and partly support by improved appetite on US assets as trade negotiations made progress.

    Technically, corrective rise from 97.92 could extend higher towards 55 D EMA (now at 102.08). But strong resistance should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60 limit upside. On the downside, break of 99.17 support would argue that the corrective recovery has completed earlier than expected, and bring retest of 97.92 low next.

    BoE Vote Split Surprises, Top Mover GBP/CAD’s Rally Limited

    BoE delivered a 25bps rate cut to 4.25% as widely anticipated, but the composition of the vote took markets by surprise. The Monetary Policy Committee split three ways: five members supported the cut, two hawkish voices—Catherine Mann and Chief Economist Huw Pill—voted for no change, while Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor pushed for a deeper 50bps reduction. The presence of two hawkish hold votes gave the overall decision a more cautious tone than markets had anticipated Market expectations for a gradual 25bps-per-quarter path remain intact.

    BoE Governor Andrew Bailey addressed the impact of global trade tensions in a speech following the decision, and raised an interesting perspective. He highlighted how different global tariff scenarios could affect the UK economy in divergent ways. Most notably, Bailey stressed that a demand-driven downside—where both inflation and activity fall—would require a stronger monetary response compared to a supply-driven upside shock, where inflation rises but growth slows. The key distinction lies in the trade-off: when inflation and activity move in opposite directions, policy decisions become more complex and risk-laden, requiring a more delicate balance.

    British Pound ended the week as the strongest major currency. GBP/CAD was the top mover, rising 1.13%. Still, price action in GBP/CAD doesn’t show clear strength. The bounce even failed to break the prior week’s high of 1.8598.

    Technically, GBP/CAD is seen as in consolidation pattern from 1.8777, with current rise from 1.7980 as the second leg. Further rally might be seen but upside should be limited by 1.8777.

    On the downside, break of 1.8280 support will argue that the third has started. Deeper fall should then follow to 1.7980, or even to channel support at around 1.7700.

    AUD/USD Weekly Report

    AUD/USD retreated after edging higher to 0.6511 last week, but downside is contained above 0.6364 support so far. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. On the upside, break of 0.6511 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, considering bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD, break of 0.6364 support should confirm short term topping. Intraday bias will be turned back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6511 at 0.6283.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6443) holds, down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.

    In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6764) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper decline, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal.



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  • Sterling in Focus as BoE Decision and US-UK Trade Deal Speculation Loom

    Sterling in Focus as BoE Decision and US-UK Trade Deal Speculation Loom


    Trading in the forex markets remains subdued. Fed’s policy announcement overnight triggered minimal market reaction, as it delivered a widely expected hold at 4.25–4.50%. While Fed acknowledged that risks of both higher unemployment and higher inflation have increased, Chair Jerome Powell made it clear that rate cuts are not imminent.

    “It’s not a situation where we can be preemptive,” Powell emphasized, reinforcing Fed’s data-dependent stance amid ongoing uncertainty from US tariff policies and their impacts.

    As attention shifts away from Fed, focus turns squarely to the UK, where the BoE is expected to cut rates by 25 bps. Beyond the cut itself, traders will be parsing the vote split and updated economic projections for signals on the pace of future easing.

    Adding a geopolitical dimension to the day’s event risk, there are growing market whispers that a US-UK trade deal will be announced. US President Donald Trump hinted in social media at a “MAJOR TRADE DEAL” to be announced today. While no country was named, sources cited by The Guardian said the deal involves the UK.

    If formalized, it would be the first bilateral agreement by the current US administration since its sweeping tariff actions last month. A deal with Britain is seen as relatively straightforward, especially compared to more contentious and prolonged negotiations expected with the EU and China. For markets, such a development could inject fresh direction into an otherwise stagnant environment.

    In terms of weekly performance, Yen continues to lead, followed by the Pound and Swiss Franc. On the other end, the Loonie is the weakest, followed by Aussie and Dollar. Euro and Kiwi sit in the middle. However, it should be emphasized that the overall mood remains indecisive, with major pairs and crosses largely trapped within last week’s ranges.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.53%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.62%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.21%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.26%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.023 at 1.324. Overnight, DOW rose 0.70%. S&P 500 rose 0.43%. NASDAQ rose 0.27%. 10-year yield fell -0.033 to 4.275.

    Looking ahead, BoE rate decision is the main focus in European session. Later in the day, US will release jobless claims and non-farm productivity.

    BoE to cut, watch vote split and forecasts for dovish signals

    BoE is widely expected to deliver a 25 bps rate cut today, bringing the Bank Rate down to 4.25%. Governor Andrew Bailey and fellow policymakers have consistently emphasized a cautious approach to cutting rates, and that tone is expected to persist amid lingering uncertainties.

    Most economists surveyed by Reuters anticipated BoE will stick to a quarterly pace of easing, suggesting Bank Rate ends the year at 3.75%. However, market participants are slightly more dovish. Traders are now fully pricing in three more cuts by the end of 2025, projecting a rate of 3.50% at year-end.

    There might be some hints on how dovish BoE is leaning to, from today’s vote split and updated economic projections. In particular, focus will fall on whether known dove Swati Dhingra would push for a larger 50bps reduction, and whether there are material downgrades to both growth and inflation forecasts.

    From a market perspective, EUR/GBP will be closely watched for signals on investor sentiment following the decision.

    EUR/GBP is currently testing support at 55 D EMA (now at 0.8460). Strong rebound from current level would keep rally from 0.8239 alive. A break above 0.8539 resistance should confirm that fall from 0.8737, while deep, has completed as a correction. Retest of 0.8737 should be seen next.

    On the flip side, sustained break below the 55 D EMA would raise the risk of near-term bearish reversal, and open the path back toward the 0.8221/0.8239 support zone.

    RBNZ flags global growth risks as tariffs echo COVID-era disruptions

    RBNZ Governor Christian Hawkesby warned today that rising global tariffs are having a clear and negative impact on global economic activity, prompting the central bank to revise down its projections for global growth.

    Speaking to a parliamentary committee, Hawkesby called the effects of the tariff wave “unambiguously” harmful. He added that while New Zealand’s exposure to a 10% US tariff on exports poses challenges, the softer New Zealand Dollar may help cushion some of the blow. Nonetheless, weaker demand from key trading partners is now a growing concern for the country’s outlook.

    Hawkesby drew a stark comparison between the supply-side disruptions caused by current tariffs and those seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, stressing that both are capable of delivering long-lasting economic distortions.

    “We know from our experience, from the COVID experience, that supply side impacts are significant, and that are long-lasting and can create real challenges,” he said.

    He added that the situation remains fluid, with considerable uncertainty about how the structural dynamics of the global economy will adjust to this new trade regime.

    BoJ minutes: Caught between global uncertainty and domestic price pressures

    Minutes from BoJ’s March meeting revealed growing concern among policymakers over the external risks posed by US tariff policies.

    One member warned that downside risks from these policies had “rapidly heightened” and could significantly harm Japan’s real economy, suggesting BoJ should “be particularly cautious when considering the timing for the next rate hike.”

    However, not all board members advocated for a cautious stance. Another member stressed that even amid heightened uncertainty, BoJ should not automatically default to a cautious stance, stating that BOJ “might face a situation where it should act decisively”.

    A third voice on the board emphasized the importance of incorporating inflation expectations, upside risks to prices, and progress in wage growth into BoJ’s policy deliberations. Domestic developments could still justify tightening if conditions shift meaningfully.

    Separately, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reinforced this message in his remarks to parliament today, acknowledging that while food price volatility, particularly for rice, remains elevated, these pressures would ease over time.

    Nonetheless, Ueda emphasized the importance of monitoring price developments closely, given the elevated uncertainty in the global economic environment.

    GBP/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3254; (P) 1.3318; (R1) 1.3357; More…

    Range trading continues in GBP/USD and intraday bias remains neutral at this point. On the downside, firm break of 1.3232 support will indicate short term topping and rejection by 1.3433 key resistance. Intraday bias will be back on the downside for deeper pullback to 55 D EMA (now at 1.3051) and possibly below. On the upside, decisive break of 1.3433 key resistance will confirm larger up trend resumption.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.3433 are seen as a corrective pattern to the up trend from 1.3051 (2022 low). Rise from 1.2099 could either be resuming the up trend, or the second leg of a consolidation pattern. Overall, GBP/USD should target 1.4248 key resistance (2021 high) on decisive break of 1.3433 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Apr -3% -4% 2%
    23:50 JPY BoJ Minutes
    06:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Feb 3.00% 0.80% -1.30%
    06:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Mar 21.1B 18.8B 17.7B
    11:00 GBP BoE Interest Rate Decision 4.25% 4.50%
    11:00 GBP MPC Official Bank Rate Votes 0–9–0 0–1–8
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 2) 235K 241K
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q1 P -0.40% 1.50%
    12:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q1 P 5.30% 2.20%
    14:00 USD Wholesale Inventories Mar F 0.50% 0.50%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 103B 107B

     



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  • Franc and Euro Falter, Yen Strengthens as Risk-Off Returns

    Franc and Euro Falter, Yen Strengthens as Risk-Off Returns


    Both Swiss Franc and Euro are under some selling pressure today, especially against Sterling. The Franc suffered after SNB Chair Martin Schlegel signaled the willingness to reintroduce negative interest rates if deflationary risks persist. Meanwhile, Euro came under pressure as fresh political instability emerged in Germany

    CDU/CSU leader Friedrich Merz’s failure to secure a parliamentary majority in his bid to become chancellor. Merz’s defeat highlighted cracks within his coalition and prompted concern across Europe. Eighteen coalition lawmakers reportedly broke ranks. European observers warned that Berlin’s political instability could have ramifications for EU-wide cohesion, especially at a time when coordinated responses to US tariffs are essential.

    Euro’s fragility was further compounded by European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic’s remarks in the European Parliament. He emphasized that all options remain on the table if US tariff negotiations fail. The EU is preparing contingency measures ahead of the July 8 deadline, with Sefcovic warning that US tariffs now affect 70% of EU exports and could rise to 97%.

    Markets will be closely watching the results of the EU’s trade diversion task force due in mid-May, especially given the risk of redirected Chinese exports flooding European markets. While Sefcovic emphasized the EU’s preference for a negotiated settlement with the US, his tone reflected limited optimism for swift progress.

    Despite Sterling rally again its European peers, it was Yen that claimed the top spot among major currencies today. The Pound is sitting at the second place, with Kiwi as the third. On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the worst performer, followed by Dollar and then Aussie. Euro and Loonie are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, as USD//JPY’s decline from 145.90 gathers momentum, focus is now on 141.90 support. Firm break there will suggest that recovery from 139.87 has completed as a three-wave corrective move. Larger fall from 158.86 should then be ready to resume to 139.26 key long term fibonacci support.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.01%. DAX is down -0.54%. CAC is down -0.23%. UK 10-year yield is flat at 4.524. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.023 at 2.541. Earlier in Asia, Japan was on holiday. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.70%. China Shanghai SSE rose 1.13%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.19%.

    SNB’ Schlegel signals willingness to revisit negative rates

    SNB Chairman Martin Schlegel said that while the central bank does not favor negative interest rates, it remains fully prepared to reintroduce them if necessary.

    Speaking at an event today, Schlegel said “if we have to do it, the negative interest rates, we’re certainly prepared to do it again”.

    “For the last couple of quarters, we have always said we are ready to intervene in the forex market if it’s necessary,” Schlegel said.

    The comments come just a day after Swiss CPI data revealed that inflation slowed to 0% in April — the lowest reading in four years. The data has triggered market expectations that SNB will cut its policy rate from the current 0.25% at its upcoming meeting on June 19. Expectations are also mounting that rates could eventually fall back below zero this year.

    Eurozone PPI falls -1.6% mom in March on steep energy decline

    Eurozone PPI fell -1.6% mom in March, dragged down by a steep -5.8% mom drop in energy costs. Excluding energy, however, PPI ticked up 0.1% mom. Annually, PPI stood at 1.9% yoy, down from prior month’s 3.0% yoy.

    Modest monthly gains was seen across most segments — 0.1% mom for capital goods, 0.2% mom for durable consumer goods, and 0.5% mom for non-durable goods. Intermediate goods were unchanged.

    In the broader EU, PPI also fell -1.6% m/m and rose 2.1% yoy. The largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Estonia (-8.0%), Spain (-3.9%) and Italy (-3.3%). The highest increases were observed in Greece (+1.3%), Luxembourg (+0.9%) and Slovenia (+0.6%).

    Eurozone PMI services finalized at 50.1, cost pressure easing, hiring hesitant

    Eurozone’s PMI Composite was finalized at 50.4 in April, down from 50.9 in March, confirming a sluggish start to Q2. The services sector, a critical growth engine, nearly stalled with a reading of 50.1, down from 51.0.

    Nationally, Ireland (54.0) led the bloc in growth, followed by Spain (52.5) and Italy (52.1). Germany (50.1) was in slight expansion, while France (47.8) fell deeper into contraction territory.

    Cyrus de la Rubia of Hamburg Commercial Bank noted that cost pressures in services remain “relatively high”, but easing price trends are adding weight to expectations for an ECB rate cut in June.

    Employment growth across the Eurozone has stabilized, though businesses remain hesitant to expand their workforce amid continued uncertainty.

    Country-level divergence is also growing more apparent. Germany’s growth is fragile but could improve in coming months, supported by its new fiscal stimulus measures.

    UK PMI servies finalized at 49.0, tariffs and wage costs hit outlook

    UK PMI Services was finalized at 49.0 in April, down from 52.5 in March, its lowest level since January 2023. PMI Composite also dropped into contraction at 48.5, marking the first negative reading in 18 months.

    S&P Global’s Tim Moore pointed to heightened business uncertainty as a major drag on activity. Export conditions were the weakest since early 2021. Rising payroll costs linked to National Insurance hikes and increased National Living Wage rates contributed to the sharpest input cost growth since mid-2023. Service providers responded with their steepest price increases in nearly two years.

    Business confidence deteriorated significantly as “service sector firms braced for an extended period of global economic turbulence and heightened recession risks.” 22% of firms forecasted a decline in activity over the next 12 months—more than triple the level seen after the 2024 general election.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 51.1, tariff impact to deepen in Q2–Q3

    China’s Caixin PMI Services dropped to 50.7 in April, down from 51.9 and missing expectations of 51.7. PMI Composite also slipped from 51.8 to 51.1, signaling weaker momentum across both manufacturing and services.

    According to Caixin’s Wang Zhe, the expansion in supply and demand has decelerated amid growing trade friction. Export-driven sectors remain under particular pressure, while job losses and muted pricing power continue to squeeze business margins. The employment component of the composite index also contracted.

    Perhaps most concerning, expectations for future activity plunged to the lowest levels on record, reflecting rising uncertainty among firms. “The ripple effects of the ongoing China-US tariff standoff will gradually be felt in the second and third quarter”, Wang added.

    EUR/GBP Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8504; (P) 0.8518; (R1) 0.8527; More…

    EUR/GBP’s fall from 0.8737 resumed after brief consolidations and intraday bias is back on the downside. Sustained trading below 55 D EMA (now at 0.8457) will suggest that whole rise from 0.8221 has already complete and turn outlook bearish. Nevertheless, rebound from current level, followed by break of 0.8539 resistance, will suggest that the correction from 0.8737 has completed, and retain near term bullishness.

    In the bigger picture, down trend from 0.9267 (2022 high) should have completed at 0.8221, just ahead of 0.9201 key support (2024 low). Rise from 0.8221 is likely reversing the whole fall. Further rise should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 0.9267 to 0.8221 at 0.8867 next. This will remain the favored case as long as 0.8472 resistance turned support holds. However, firm break of 0.8472 will argue that the down trend hasn’t completed yet.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Mar -8.80% -1.70% -0.30% -0.20%
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Apr 50.7 51.7 51.9
    06:45 EUR France Industrial Output M/M Mar 0.20% 0.40% 0.70% 1.00%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI Apr F 47.3 46.8 46.8
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Apr F 49 48.8 48.8
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Apr F 50.1 49.7 49.7
    08:30 GBP Services PMI Apr F 49 48.9 48.9
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Mar -1.60% -1.60% 0.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Mar 1.90% 2% 3%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Mar -0.5B -1.7B -1.5B -1.4B
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Mar -140.5B -124.7B -122.7B -123.2B
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI Apr 51.2 51.3

     



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  • Markets Ignores Trade News Ahead of Data Barrage; Aussie Outperforms

    Markets Ignores Trade News Ahead of Data Barrage; Aussie Outperforms


    Global financial markets are largely steady ahead of a packed economic calendar, with traders bracing for volatility as Eurozone and US GDP figures, as well as US PCE inflation data, are due shortly. Despite negative signals from China’s latest PMI reports, and another round of trade headlines, market reactions remain muted.

    Risk sentiment is cautiously tilted to the positive side, reflected in the stronger performance of commodity-linked currencies like Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian Dollars. But major moves have yet to materialize. Euro, Sterling, and Yen are on the softer side, while Dollar and Swiss Franc are mixed.

    Trade developments, which dominated headlines in recent weeks, offered some positive news but failed to stir markets significantly. US President Donald Trump signed a set of executive orders to ease the impact of automotive tariffs, including provisions for credits and relief on other levies. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick hinted at a breakthrough with one country to permanently remove reciprocal tariffs, though withheld specifics.

    In Australia, Q1 CPI report slightly exceeded expectations on the headline but failed to derail market conviction on RBA policy. Crucially, the trimmed mean CPI—a preferred core measure—returned to within the RBA’s 2–3% target band for the first time since 2021. Services disinflation has also progressed notably. These trends, coupled with a slowing economic backdrop, have cemented expectations for a 25bps rate cut in May.

    Nevertheless, RBA’s path of easing is likely to remain steady and measured. Unless there is a material deterioration in the global or domestic outlook, the central bank is expected to proceed with one cut per quarter.

    Technically, AUD/NZD is extending the rebound from 1.0649 short term bottom today. Nevertheless, this rally is currently seen as a corrective move only. Hence, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 1.1173 to 1.0649 at 1.0849. Break of 1.0742 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for retesting 1.0649, and possibly resuming larger fall. However, firm break of 1.0849 will raise the chance of near term bullish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0973 next.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.30%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.37%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.09%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.44%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.006 at 1.309. Overnight, DOW rose 0.75%. S&P 500 rose 0.58%. NASDAQ rose 0.55%. 10-year yield fell -0.043 to 4.173.

    Looking ahead, Eurozone GDP is the main focus in European session. Later in the day, Canada GDP will be a feature today. But most attention would be on US ADP employment, Q1 GDP dance, March personal income and spending, and PCE inflation.

    Australia’s trimmed mean CPI returns to RBA’s target band, services inflation eases further

    Australia’s headline CPI was unchanged at 2.4% yoy in Q1, above expectations of a slight decline to 2.2% yoy. On a quarterly basis, CPI rose 0.9% qoq, also exceeding forecast of 0.8% qoq.

    The closely watched trimmed mean CPI, a core inflation gauge, slowed from 3.3% yoy to 2.9% yoy , falling back within RBA’s 2–3% target range for the first time since 2021, in line with market expectations. However, the quarterly increase of 0.7% qoq was a touch higher than the anticipated 0.6% qoq.

    Annual goods inflation accelerated from 0.8% yoy to 1.3% yoy, driven by a notable rebound in electricity prices. Services inflation eased from 4.3% yoy to 3.7% yoy, its lowest since mid-2022, amid broad-based moderation in rent and insurance costs.

    NZ ANZ business confidence falls to 49.3, inflation expectations steady

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence fell sharply in April, dropping from 57.5 to 49.3. The own activity outlook also edged lower from 48.6 to 47.7.

    ANZ noted the decline may reflect growing apprehension over the global economic outlook, particularly uncertainty stemming from the escalating US-China trade war and broader policy unpredictability from the US administration.

    Cost expectations three months ahead surged from 74.1 to 77.9, the highest level since September 2023. This contrasts with a slight dip in pricing intentions, which eased from 51.3 to 49.4. Inflation expectations one year out remained largely steady at 2.65%.

    Japan’s industrial output slides -1.1% mom on auto weakness

    Japan’s industrial production fell by -1.1% mom in March, significantly worse than the anticipated -0.7% mom decline.

    According to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the sharp drop was led by a -5.9% mom fall in motor vehicle output. Notably, regular passenger car production slipped -4.1% mom due to weaker export demand, while small vehicle output plunged -23.2% mom, reflecting disruptions in auto parts supply chains.

    The slump in production comes against the backdrop of rising trade tensions, with US President Donald Trump imposing a 25% tariff on car and truck imports and a sweeping 24% tariff on all Japanese goods, later temporarily reduced to 10%.

    Japanese manufacturers surveyed by METI project a recovery ahead, with output expected to rise 1.3% mom in April and 3.9% mom in May. But ministry officials remain cautious. “The environment surrounding production remains highly uncertain,” a METI representative warned, adding that manufacturers are clearly worried about the impact of US tariffs, though no changes to production plans have been formally announced yet.

    Also released, retail sales rose 3.1% yoy in March, below expectations of 3.6%. Still, the result marks the 37th consecutive month of gains, indicating that domestic consumption has yet to show significant signs of stress.

    China’s factory activity slumps on trade conflicts, optimism near record lows

    China’s factory activity slumped sharply in April as official NBS Manufacturing PMI dropped from 50.5 to 49.0, its lowest level since December 2023 and below expectations of 49.9. Non-manufacturing PMI also weakened from 50.8 to 50.4.

    The decline points to early signs of strain from escalating trade tensions, with NBS citing “sharp changes in the external environment” as a key driver.

    Private-sector data painted a similarly cautious picture. Caixin Manufacturing PMI dropped to 50.4, its lowest in three months and just narrowly remaining in expansion.

    Caixin’s Senior Economist Wang Zhe noted that while production and demand grew modestly, the pace has slowed and forward-looking optimism weakened significantly—plunging to the third-lowest level ever recorded. Trade-related uncertainty was a key concern for firms, weighing heavily on sentiment despite hopes for more policy support.

    The April PMIs point to early-stage fallout from the China-US tariff standoff. Businesses are already reporting shrinking employment, delayed logistics, and inventory drawdowns. With both consumer and business confidence faltering, the government faces growing pressure to deploy stimulus measures. Unless domestic demand recovers and external risks subside, China’s economy could face more headwinds in Q2 and beyond.

    GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 190.39; (P) 190.87; (R1) 191.34; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/JPY is turned neutral first with current retreat. Rebound from 184.35 is in favor to continue as long as 189.28 minor support holds. Above 191.70 will target 195.95 resistance next. However, break of 189.28 will suggest that the rebound has completed and turn bias back to the downside.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to rally from 123.94 (2020 low). Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 to contain downside. However, sustained break of 175.94 will bring deeper fall even still as a correction.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Mar P -1.10% -0.70% 2.30%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Mar 3.10% 3.60% 1.40% 1.30%
    01:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence Apr 49.3 57.5
    01:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Mar 2.40% 2.40%
    01:30 AUD CPI Q/Q Q1 0.90% 0.80% 0.20%
    01:30 AUD CPI Y/Y Q1 2.40% 2.20% 2.40%
    01:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Q/Q Q1 0.70% 0.60% 0.50%
    01:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Y/Y Q1 2.90% 2.90% 3.20% 3.30%
    01:30 CNY NBS Manufacturing PMI Apr 49 49.9 50.5
    01:30 CNY NBS Non-Manufacturing PMI Apr 50.4 50.7 50.8
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Apr 50.4 49.9 51.2
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Mar 1.00% 2.40%
    06:00 EUR Germany Import Price Index M/M Mar -0.70% 0.30%
    06:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Mar -0.40% 0.80%
    06:45 EUR France GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.10% -0.10%
    07:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer Apr 102 103.9
    07:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Change Mar 15K 26K
    07:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Rate Mar 6.30% 6.30%
    08:00 EUR Germany GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.20% -0.20%
    08:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Apr -10.7
    09:00 EUR Eurozone GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.20% 0.20%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Apr P 0.30% 0.30%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Apr P 2.20%
    12:15 USD ADP Employment Change Apr 130K 155K
    12:30 CAD GDP M/M Feb 0.00% 0.40%
    12:30 USD GDP Annualized Q1 P 0.40% 2.40%
    12:30 USD GDP Price Index Q1 P 3.10% 2.30%
    12:30 USD Employment Cost Index Q1 0.90% 0.90%
    13:45 USD Chicago PMI Apr 45.9 47.6
    14:00 USD Personal Income M/M Mar 0.40% 0.80%
    14:00 USD Personal Spending Mar 0.60% 0.40%
    14:00 USD PCE Price Index M/M Mar 0% 0.30%
    14:00 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Mar 2.20% 2.50%
    14:00 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Mar 0.10% 0.40%
    14:00 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Mar 2.60% 2.80%
    14:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Mar -0.30% 2%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -0.6M 0.2M

     



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  • Markets Steady as Trade Headlines Stir Little Reaction

    Markets Steady as Trade Headlines Stir Little Reaction


    Global trading remains subdued, with Japanese markets closed for Showa holiday and investors showing little urgency to take new positions. Canadian dollar saw some choppiness following election results, where the ruling Liberal Party retained power but fell short of a parliamentary majority. Despite the initial volatility, Loonie remained largely range-bound. Broader price action across currency markets has been lackluster, with traders largely holding off on bold moves ahead of major economic data releases later in the week.

    Trade tensions continue to dominate headlines, though markets appear largely desensitized for now. Even news that the Trump administration is preparing to soften the impact of auto tariffs generated minimal reaction. According to reports, the White House plans to reduce the burden on domestic automakers by easing tariffs on imported parts and preventing overlapping duties on finished vehicles, particularly steel and aluminum. Refunds for tariffs already paid are also expected. A White House official confirmed the details, saying a formal announcement would come Tuesday.

    The geopolitical side of trade is also evolving. Foreign ministers from the BRICS countries met to discuss a coordinated response to the latest wave of US tariffs. China, having faced the most severe hit with 145% tariffs on its exports to the US, pushed for a more confrontational stance. However, the final communique is expected to strike a critical yet restrained tone, signaling frustration without escalating tensions further.

    Markets will keep an eye on today’s consumer sentiment releases from Germany and the US, although any impact may be fleeting. The next focus is on tomorrow’s releases of Eurozone and US GDP figures. With recession concerns resurfacing globally, these numbers could shape expectations for the next moves Fed and ECB.

    In terms of currency performance so far this week, Yen leads the pack, followed by Sterling and Swiss Franc. At the other end, Kiwi has reversed to become the weakest performer, trailed by Loonie and Dollar. Euro and Aussie are holding to middle ground.

    Technically, GBP/USD’s breach of 1.3433 (2024 high) suggests that up trend from 1.0351 (2022 low) is trying to resume. Sustained trading above 1.3433 will confirm this bullish case. Next near term target will be 61.8% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3422 from 1.3232 at 1.3674. However, break of 1.3232 support will indicate rejection from 1.3433, and bring deeper decline back to 55 D EMA (now at 1.2978) and possibly below.

    In Asia, Japan is on holiday. At the time of writing, Hong Kong HSI is up 0.11%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.13%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.20%. Overnight, DOW rose 0.28%. S&P 500 rose 0.06%. NASDAQ fell -0.10%. 10-year yield fell -0.050 to 4.216.

    RBA’s Kent highlights surge in FX volatility, stresses importance of market standards

    In a speech today, RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent noted that early April saw some of the most extreme movements outside of the global financial crisis. He highlighted that Australian Dollar fluctuated within a range of 4 US cents and at one point suffered a 4.5% daily decline against the greenback — an unusually large move.

    Kent also pointed out that broader measures of FX volatility, such as those derived from options markets, spiked to levels last seen during the pandemic, with liquidity conditions deteriorating noticeably.

    While market conditions have calmed somewhat in recent days, Kent emphasized that such episodes serve as a reminder of the crucial role played by the Foreign Exchange Global Code.

    He stressed that in periods of heightened uncertainty, the Code’s standardized practices and commitment to transparency help maintain trust between participants and ensure smoother market functioning even amid significant economic shocks.

    Canadian Dollar steady as Liberals projected to retain power, but lack majority

    Canadian Dollar remained steady following the country’s general election, with only a brief uptick in volatility as early results began to unfold. The ruling Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, is projected to retain power. But the lack of clarity over whether they will secure a majority quickly tempered any bullish reaction in the Loonie.

    With the Liberals leading in 156 districts versus the Conservatives’ 145, the party still falls short of the 172 seats needed for a majority in the 343-seat House of Commons.

    Carney’s leadership, a former head of both BoC and BoE, is seen as a sign of stability for the country, offering some reassurance to investors. However, his tougher stance toward the US over tariffs suggests that trade relationship could face renewed challenges in the months ahead, with more difficult negotiations expected.

    Technically, USD/CAD is still extending the consolidations from 1.3780 short term bottom. Another bounce could be seen through 1.3903 minor resistance. But upside should be limited by 1.4150 support turned resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3780 at 1.4166). Fall from 1.4791 is expected to resume at a later stage.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6389; (P) 0.6412; (R1) 0.6456; More…

    Intraday bias in AUD/USD is back on the upside with breach of 0.6438. Rise from 0.5913 should be resuming for 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, firm break of 0.6343 support will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 55 D EMA (now at 0.6310) and below.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6440) holds, the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Shop Price Index Y/Y Apr -0.10% -0.20% -0.40%
    06:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment May -26 -24.5
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Mar 4.00% 4.00%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Apr 94.5 95.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Apr -10.7 -10.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Apr 2.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Apr F -16.7 -16.7
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Mar P -146.3B -147.9B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Mar P 0.70% 0.30%
    13:00 USD S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices Y/Y Feb 4.80% 4.70%
    13:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Feb 0.30% 0.20%
    14:00 USD Consumer Confidence Apr 87.1 92.9

     



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