Tag: Stocks

  • Equities Extend Losses on Tariff Fears, But Forex Markets Hold Steady in Consolidation

    Equities Extend Losses on Tariff Fears, But Forex Markets Hold Steady in Consolidation


    US stock markets suffered another brutal session overnight, with NASDAQ leading the decline, shedding nearly -2%. All three major indexes closed below their respective 55 W EMAs, reinforcing the bearish case that the markets are now in a medium-term correction phase. This technical breakdown suggests that downside momentum is gaining traction, with investors recalibrating their expectations amid escalating economic uncertainty, particularly regarding the relentless stream of tariff threats.

    A major driver of the selloff remains the intensifying trade war, which shows no signs of slowing down. Tariff threats are mounting almost daily, as analysts argue that markets have yet to fully price in the potential economic fallout. The momentum of these escalations is expected to persist well into the second quarter, particularly with reciprocal tariffs set to take effect in April.

    The European Union has already signaled its intent to retaliate against US tariffs, and similar counter measures would be seen from other countries too. Beyond the EU response, additional tariffs are in the pipeline, targeting China with higher duties, and likely extending to non-border-related tariffs against Canada and Mexico. Japan could also find itself in Washington’s crosshairs, particularly over criticism about its weak currency. The sheer breadth of these tariff initiatives suggests that the market’s current adjustment may just be the beginning of a broader risk-off shift. Investors have just started offloading positions to hedge against further risks.

    Meanwhile, despite the turbulence in equities, currency markets have remained relatively steady. So far this week, the Sterling is currently the strongest performer, followed by Euro and Dollar. On the weaker end of the spectrum, Swiss Franc is the worst performer, trailed by Loonie and Aussie. Kiwi and Yen are positioned in the middle. However, almost all major currency pairs and crosses are still trading within last week’s range, suggesting that the forex market is in a consolidation phase.

    Looking ahead, today’s key data releases—UK GDP and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment and inflation expectations—will be closely watched. U.S. consumer sentiment has already plunged by -10 points over the past two months, reflecting the growing unease surrounding tariff policies. A further steep decline in sentiment could significantly heighten recession fears and deepen the market’s risk-off mood.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.87%. Hong Kong HSI is up 2.33%. China Shanghai SSE is up 1.71%. Singapre Strait Times is down -0.21%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.018 at 1.528. Overnight, DOW fell -1.30%. S&P 500 fell -1.39%. NADSAQ fell -1.96%. 10-year yield fell -0.044 to 4.274.

    NZ BNZ manufacturing hits 53.9 as recovery gains unexpected momentum

    New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose from 51.7 to 53.9 in February, marking its highest level since August 2022.

    This solid improvement was driven by stronger production (52.4) and new orders (51.5), both also reaching their best levels since August 2022. Meanwhile, employment surged to 54.0, climbing 3.2 points from January and hitting its highest level since September 2021.

    Despite the stronger data, business sentiment remains cautious. The proportion of negative comments from respondents rose to 59.5% in February, up from 57.7% in January. Many manufacturers cited weak orders and sluggish sales as ongoing challenges, signaling that while expansion has resumed.

    BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel welcomed the sustained improvement, noting that “pickup may be a bit faster than we are currently forecasting”.

    Gold hits record high, approaches 3000 amid ceasefire deadlock

    Gold’s up trend resumed overnight and surged to new record highs as the precious metal remains well-supported by escalating global uncertainties. The psychological 3000 level is now in sight as investors flock to the safe-haven asset. The rally is being fueled by multiple factors, including intensifying trade tensions, stalemate in Ukraine-Russia ceasefire negotiations, and the extended broad selloff in US stock markets.

    In particular, the latest developments surrounding the ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine have kept uncertainty high. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that he agreed to the US-led ceasefire proposal in principle but stopped short of fully endorsing it.

    Putin indicated that further discussions with US President Donald Trump would be necessary to ensure that the ceasefire results in a “long-term peace” and addresses the “root causes” of the conflict. He also expressed skepticism, questioning whether the proposed 30-day ceasefire would be used to “supply weapons” or “train newly mobilized units,” and raised concerns over how violations would be monitored.

    Trump, in response, acknowledged that early reports from Russia were “going OK,” but added that “doesn’t mean anything until we hear what the final outcome is.”

    With the ceasefire deal still hanging in the balance, geopolitical risks stays high.

    Technically, the next near term target for Gold is 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

    However, a key test lies ahead in the medium-term rising channel resistance, which has capped price advances since early 2024. Rejection at this level would still maintain gold’s bullish trend but keep its momentum in check.

    On the other hand, decisive breakout above the channel resistance would signal acceleration in Gold’s uptrend. In such a scenario, gold could quickly reach 100% projection level at 3204.26.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4384; (P) 1.4418; (R1) 1.4477; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays neutral as sideway trading continues. Price actions from 1.4791 high are seen as a corrective pattern, with rebound from 1.4150 as the second leg. On the upside, break of 1.4541 will target 100% projection of 1.4150 to 1.4541 from 1.4238 at 1.4629 and above. But for now, strong resistance is expected from 1.4791 to limit upside to bring the third leg. On the downside, break of 1.4238 will confirm that the third leg has started through 1.4150 support.

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with prior breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned support holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:30 NZD Business NZ PMI Feb 53.9 51.4 51.7
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Feb F 0.40% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Feb F 2.30% 2.30%
    07:00 GBP GDP M/M Jan 0.10% 0.40%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Jan -0.10% 0.50%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Jan -0.70% -1.90%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Jan 0.00% 0.70%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Jan -0.40% -1.40%
    07:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Jan -17.1B -17.4B
    12:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Jan 2.00% 0.30%
    12:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Jan 1.80% -0.20%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment Mar P 63.8 64.7
    14:00 USD UoM Inflation Expectations Mar P 3.50%

     



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  • Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat

    Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat


    Forex markets are holding steady in Asian session today, with major currency pairs and crosses all confined within yesterday’s ranges. This lack of movement comes despite a significant escalation in the US-led trade war, as newly effective 25% tariffs on all imported steel and aluminum products have prompted swift retaliation from key trading partners.

    In swift response, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU would implement retaliatory tariffs of equal value, totaling USD 28B, on a range of U.S. goods beyond just metals. These measures, set to take effect on April 1, will target products including textiles, home appliances, and agricultural goods. Meanwhile, Canada—the largest supplier of steel and aluminum to the U.S.—is hitting back with USD 20.7B in countermeasures, including a 25% tariff on steel products and increased taxes on US imports ranging from computers and servers to sports equipment and cast-iron products.

    The UK has so far taken a more measured stance, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer stating that his government is adopting a “pragmatic approach” while keeping “all options on the table.” Australia, on the other hand, has opted against imposing retaliatory tariffs for now. Instead, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has urged Australians to support local industries in response to Trump’s refusal to grant an exemption for Australian steel and aluminum.

    On the currency front, Swiss Franc is so far the weakest performer this week, followed by Loonie and then Dollar. Euro remains the strongest but has begun to pull back in some crosses, with Sterling and Kiwi following. Yen and Aussie are positioned in the middle.

    Technically, EUR/CAD could have formed a short term top at 1.5856, ahead of 200% projection of 1.4483 to 1.5058 from 1.4740 at 1.5890. Some consolidations would be seen with risk of deeper retreat to 55 4H EMA (now at 1.5470). But downside should be contained by 1.5401 support to bring rebound, and up trend resumption later.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.09%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.44%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.73%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.03%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.017 at 1.541. Overnight, DOW fell -0.20%. S&P 500 rose 0.49%. NASDAQ rose 1.22%. 10-year yield rose 0.030 to 4.318.

    BoJ’s Ueda expects real wages to rise, boosting consumption

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled optimism about Japan’s economic outlook, telling the parliament today that “import-cost-driven inflation” is expected to moderate while wages continue to “rise steadily.” This shift could lead to an improvement in real wages and consumption, a critical factor for sustaining domestic demand.

    Ueda’s comments align with recent developments in Japan’s annual “shunto” wage negotiations, which have resulted in record pay hikes across major companies.

    Hitachi announced a record 6.2% rise in monthly wages, fully meeting union demands. Toyota’s key auto parts supplier, Denso, also committed to historic pay hikes, while Toyota itself stated that the overall wage increase for its manufacturing staff would match last year’s levels—the highest seen since 1999.

    Further clarity on the scale of wage hikes will come on March 14, when Rengo, Japan’s largest labor union federation representing 7 million workers, releases its preliminary report. Rengo had been seeking an average wage increase of 6.09%, up from last year’s 5.85%.

    US stocks find temporary support, but downside risks persist

    Risk sentiment showed signs of stabilization in the US overnight, with S&P 500 and NASDAQ posting gains. However, stocks are merely digesting recent steep losses rather than having a decisive turnaround.

    The reaction to lower-than-expected US consumer inflation data was relatively muted. The market’s cautious interpretation of the data is justified, as the latest CPI figures do not yet capture the full effects of tariff-related price pressures. There is still a lack clarity on how inflation will evolve under the new tariff regime, particularly when reciprocal tariffs come into play on April 2. Nevertheless, for the moment at least, disinflationary momentum is leaning in the Fed’s favor.

    Interestingly, market pricing has shifted the expected timing of Fed’s next rate cut back from May to June. Futures now show just 31% probability of a 25bps cut in May, while the odds for a June cut have climbed to 78%.

    Traders appear to believe Fed will need additional time to assess the economic impact of tariffs before making a policy move. From a timing perspective, June would align better with Fed’s next round of economic projections, allowing policymakers to incorporate more data into their decision-making.

    As for NASDAQ, oversold condition as seen in D RSI could start to slow downside momentum, and some near term consolidations cannot be ruled out. But risk will stay on the downside as long as 18604.46 resistance holds. Fall from 20204.58 is seen as a correction to the whole up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low) at least. It should extend to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36 before bottoming.

    Gold gains as markets await Russia’s response to ceasefire proposal

    Gold picked up momentum as investors closely monitor Kremlin’s response to the proposed ceasefire deal in Ukraine, as US officials head to Russia for negotiations.

    Russia has yet to publicly endorse an immediate ceasefire, but has indicated that it is reviewing the plan, and a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin is on the table.

    However, Trump remains skeptical, stating that while he has received “positive messages” about the ceasefire, such reassurances “mean nothing” without concrete action from Putin.

    Trump also warned that if Putin refuses to sign the deal, the US could take “financially very bad” actions against Russia, likely hinting at severe sanctions.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said earlier in the week that stronger Western financial and military support would follow should the ceasefire negotiations fail.

    Technically, Gold’s near term rebound from 2832.41 extended higher today and focus is now on 2956.09 resistance. Decisive break there will resume the larger up trend to 3000 psychological, and possibly further to 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

    However, break of 2905.80 support should extend the corrective pattern from 2956.09 with another falling leg back to 2832.41 and possibly below.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 147.51; (P) 148.35; (R1) 149.10; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/JPY remains neutral for the moment, and more consolidations could be seen above 146.52. Upside of recovery should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. On the downside, sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Mar 3.60% 4.60%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Feb 11% 20% 22%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Feb 0.20% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Feb -0.30%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Jan 0.80% -1.10%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Mar 7) 224K 221K
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Jan -4.80% 11.00%
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Feb 0.30% 0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Feb 3.30% 3.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Feb 0.30% 0.30%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Feb 3.60% 3.60%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -46B -80B

     



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  • Recession Fears Weigh on Markets as Risk-Off Trade Intensifies

    Recession Fears Weigh on Markets as Risk-Off Trade Intensifies


    The risk-off sentiment that triggered the biggest US stock market selloff in months has spilled over into Asian markets, leading to broad declines across the region. The currency markets reflect this shift too, with traditional safe havens such as Japanese Yen and Swiss franc leading gains in Asia, while risk-sensitive currencies like the Australian and New Zealand Dollars face pressure.

    Unlike previous bouts of risk aversion, Dollar is not benefiting from the current flight to safety. This time, the core of the problem originates from the US economy itself, where recession worries are intensifying. Rather than flocking to the greenback, investors appear to be diversifying into other safe havens or moving to the sidelines until the dust settles.

    The uncertainty surrounding US trade policies has left businesses and consumers hesitant, potentially dragging economic growth lower. In response to the changing economic outlook, market participants are increasingly convinced that Fed will resume policy easing within the first half of the year. The only question is whether the next rate cut will arrive in May or June.

    Another driver of Dollar weakness is the extending decline in yields since mid January. Technically, there is prospect for 10-year yield to draw support from 4.000 psychological level, which is slightly below 61.8% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.063, to form a near term bottom. However, there is little prospect for 10-year yield to rebound strongly through 55 D EMA (now at 4.412). But at least, sideway movement in 10-year yield could help lift the pressure on Dollar.

    Overall for the week so far, Yen is the best performer, followed by Euro, and then Swiss Franc. Aussie is the worst, followed by Loonie and then Kiwi. Dollar and Sterling are positioning in the middle.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.02%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.02%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.50%. Singapore Strait Times is down -2.02%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.063 at 1.509. Overnight, DOW fell -2.08%. S&P 500 fell -2.70%. NASDAQ fell -4.00%. 10-year yield fell -0.104 to 4.213.

    US stock market correction deepens as recession fears take hold

    The US stock market suffered its most significant setback in months, with the S&P 500 dropping -2.7%, its biggest one-day decline since December 18. NASDAQ also lost -4.0%, marking its worst single-day percentage loss since September 2022. Analysts widely point to mounting recession worries as the primary catalyst behind the selloff.

    Initial concerns emerged over the past month following a series of weaker economic data points, believed by some to be early reactions to an increasingly contentious tariff policy. These worries intensified after recent remarks from the White House suggested a bumpy economic outlook ahead.

    In an interview aired on Sunday, US President Donald Trump fueled apprehensions further by describing the economy as going through “a period of transition.” When pressed about an impending recession, he avoided a direct prediction but acknowledged potential “disruption.” His remarks—“Look, we’re going to have disruption, but we’re OK with that”—did little to reassure investors already on edge about growth prospects.

    Adding further weight to recession fears, historical bond market indicators have been flashing warning signs. The 10-year to 2-year US yield curve inverted in mid-2022—a classic recession signal—and only turned positive again in September 2024. Historically, a U.S. recession tends to follow within months after the yield curve normalizes (i.e., turned positive again). If this trend holds true, the US economy could be inching closer to a downturn.

    However, another view posits that tariffs are a distraction and that the real driver behind the US selloff is the recent surge in Japanese government bond yields, which have hit a 16-year high. As the carry trade unwinds—where investors borrow in low-yield currencies, often involving Japanese Yen, to fund investments in higher-yield or high-growth assets—capital is flowing out of big tech names, contributing to the NASDAQ’s outsized losses.

    Technically, NASDAQ’s strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 17864.01) suggests that it’s already in correction to the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Deeper fall should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36. Reaction from there will decide whether it’s merely in a medium consolidations phase or in an out-right bearish trend reversal.

    As for DOW, immediate focus is now on 41844.89 support. Firm break there will complete a double top reversal pattern (45073.63, 45054.36). That should set up deeper fall to 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45073.63 at 40204.49 at least, even it’s just a correction to the rise from 32327.20.

    Australia Westpac consumer sentiment jumps to 95.9, soft landing achieved

    Australian consumer sentiment saw a strong rebound in March, with Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index jumping 4.0% mom to 95.9, the highest level in three years and not far from neutral 100 mark.

    Westpac attributed the improvement to slowing inflation and February’s RBA interest rate cut which have lifted confidence across households. positive views on job security suggest that “soft landing has been achieved”. Nevertheless, “unsettling overseas news” continues to weigh on the broader economic outlook.

    Looking ahead to RBA’s upcoming meeting on March 31-April 1, Westpac expects the central bank to keep the cash rate unchanged. RBA was clear that the 25bps cut in February “did not mean further reductions could be expected at subsequent meetings.”

    Westpac added, “further slowing in inflation will give the RBA sufficient confidence to deliver more rate cuts this year with the next move coming at the May meeting”.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence slips back into negative as cost pressures persist

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence fell from 5 to -1 in February, erasing last month’s gain and returning to below-average levels. While business conditions improved slightly from 3 to 4, the decline in confidence suggests that businesses remain cautious despite RBA’s recent rate cut and positive Q4 GDP data.

    NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster noted that the lift in sentiment seen in January was not sustained, signaling ongoing uncertainty in the business environment. Persistent cost pressures and subdued profitability appear to be key factors weighing on sentiment, keeping confidence below long-term norms.

    Within business conditions, trading conditions ticked up from 7 to 8, and profitability conditions rose slightly from -2 to -1, though still remaining in negative territory. Employment conditions, however, weakened from 5 to 4.

    Cost pressures remain a concern, with purchase cost growth accelerating from 1.1% to 1.5% in quarterly equivalent terms. On the positive side, labor cost growth eased from 1.7% to 1.5%, indicating that wage price pressures are gradually cooling. Meanwhile, final product price growth slowed from 0.8% to 0.5%, though retail price inflation held steady at 1.0%.

    EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.7149; (P) 1.7213; (R1) 1.7320; More…

    EUR/AUD’s rally resumed and brief consolidations and intraday is back on the upside. Rise from 1.6335 should now target 161.8% projection of 1.5963 to 1.6800 from 1.6355 at 1.7709 next. On the downside, below 1.7102 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again and bring consolidations, before staging another rally.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) is resuming. Sustained trading above 1.7180 key resistance will pave the way to 61.8% projection of 1.4281 to 1.7062 from 1.5963 at 1.7682, which is also close to 61.8% retracement of 1.9799 (2020 high) to 1.4281 at 1.7691. For now, this will remain the favored case as long as 1.6355 support holds, even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Manufacturing Sales Q4 2.60% -1.20% 0.20%
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Mar 4.00% 0.10%
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Jan 0.80% 3.60% 2.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Q/Q Q4 F 0.60% 0.70% 0.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Deflator Y/Y Q4 F 2.90% 2.80% 2.80%
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y Feb 1.20% 1.40% 1.30%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Feb -1 4 5
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Feb 4 3
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Feb P 4.70%
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Feb 101 102.8

     



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  • A Multi-Decade Trend Reversal Underway in EUR/USD?

    A Multi-Decade Trend Reversal Underway in EUR/USD?


    The sharp contrast between Europe’s newfound unity and the ongoing tariff chaos in the US has been a defining theme in the financial markets. Euro’s extraordinary strength last week reflected growing investor confidence in the region’s strategic shift toward fiscal expansion and defense spending. From the formation of the “Coalition of the Willing” to the ReArm Europe initiative, they highlighted a strong, coordinated response to challenges, be it geopolitical or economic. That could set the stage for a long-term structural shift in European markets.

    Meanwhile, the US continued to grapple with trade policy uncertainty, with tariffs now more seen as a drag on sentiment and economic growth rather than a source of inflationary pressure. The recent exemptions granted to Canada and Mexico only reinforced the perception of inconsistency in Washington’s trade strategy. The lack of clarity on future policy moves has started to weigh on investor sentiment. That, if persists, could lead to a outflow of capital from the US and weakening the Dollar further.

    From a technical points of view, EUR/USD has shown clear signs of a potential long-term bullish reversal. The pair’s strong surge last week suggests that the multi-year downtrend may have bottomed out, with further upside potential if Europe successfully executes its ambitious fiscal and defense spending plans. However, challenges remain, including implementation risks and the broader impact of trade tensions on European exports.

    Currency market performance last week reflected the shifting sentiment. Euro ended as the strongest performer, followed by Sterling and Swiss Franc, which also benefited from Europe’s renewed economic confidence.

    On the other hand, Dollar closed as the worst performer, struggling under the weight of investor skepticism and diminishing safe-haven appeal. Elsewhere, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar also underperformed, indicating that risk-off sentiment remains present, particularly in the US. Yen and Kiwi positioned themselves in the middle of the performance spectrum.

    Europe’s Bold Shift Ignites Market Optimism

    Last week brought a seismic shift in Europe’s geopolitical, defense, and fiscal policies. In a move not seen in decades, the region is asserting greater strategic independence while ramping up economic stimulus. The changes were embraced by investors with enthusiasm, fueling rallies in European assets, particularly in Euro and German equities.

    Euro surged 4.4% against Dollar, its best weekly performance since 2009. Meanwhile, Germany’s 10-year yield posted its biggest jump since the fall of the Berlin Wall. DAX hit fresh record highs, with cyclical and defense-related stocks leading the charge.

    At the heart of this shift is the “ReArm Europe” initiative, which commits the EU to a significant defense buildup. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed mechanisms to mobilize up to EUR 800B in special funds. This landmark decision not only strengthens military readiness, but also reduces reliance on external allies.

    Further reinforcing this new direction, EU leaders took a bold stand against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, overriding his veto on aid to Ukraine. In an unusual move, member states issued a separate statement reaffirming their unified support for Kyiv.

    Meanwhile, in Germany, despite ongoing coalition talks, CDU leader Friedrich Merz wasted no time aligning with the SPD to push for loosening of the “debt brake”, which would unlock EUR 500B for infrastructure projects. Additionally, defense spending above 1% of GDP will be permanently exempt from fiscal constraints. Over the next decade, these measures could increase government spending by a staggering 20% of GDP. The scale surpasses even that seen after German reunification in the 1990s.

    This massive fiscal shift in Germany carries significant upside potential for both domestic and Eurozone growth. With a sharp boost in public spending, it could also act as a buffer against potential US tariffs. For years, European growth has been held back by fiscal conservatism—but now, these bold new policies could reshape the region’s economic future for years to come.

    Technically, DAX might be rebuilding upside momentum as seen in D MACD. Current up trend should head to take on 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87. Decisive break there would target 200% projection at 25550.22 next. Nevertheless, firm break of 22226.34 support will suggest DAX has topped for the near term at least, and consolidations should follow first.

    Is Euro Entering a Long-Term Bull Cycle?

    As Europe embarks on a new era of fiscal expansion and policy coordination, Euro’s looks well-positioned for a prolonged rally and with prospects of long term bullish trend reversal.

    Another key factor supporting Euro is the growing belief that ECB is nearing a pause in its policy easing cycle. With monetary policy now “meaningfully less restrictive”, as described by President Christine Lagarde, a pause could start as soon as in April. ECB could opt for a wait-and-see approach, to assess how trade policy, fiscal initiatives, and broader geopolitical risks play out.

    However, key risks remain, including escalation in trade disputes with the US, as well as how effectively Europe executes its ambitious spending plans. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether this historic shift translates into sustained economic momentum or if internal and external headwinds slow down the Euro’s resurgence.

    Technically, EUR/USD’s strong rally suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) has completed as a correction, with three waves down to 1.0176. Firm break of 1.1274 would resume larger rally from 0.9534 (2022 low), to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916.

    More significantly, if the bullish case is realized, that would push EUR/USD through the two-decade falling channel resistance, which could be an important sign of long term trend reversal.

    US Stocks at Risk of Bearish Trend Reversal Amid Tariff Chaos

    US stocks endured a turbulent week as investors wrestled with the unpredictable nature of President Donald Trump’s trade policies. The volatility has taken a clear toll on market sentiment, with technical indicators increasingly pointing to bearish trend reversal in major indexes. The coming weeks could prove decisive in determining whether the strong uptrend that has defined the past few months has reversed or if equities can regain their footing.

    S&P 500 logged its worst week since September, falling -3.1%, while DOW dropped -2.4%. NASDAQ was hit hardest, tumbling -3.5%.

    The implementation of 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports on March 4, had initially sent markets into a tailspin. However, Trump’s decision on Thursday to pause tariffs on USMCA-covered goods for another month only added to the confusion, as investors struggled to decipher the long-term direction of trade policy.

    This chaotic cycle of tariff imposition followed by temporary reversals has created an uncertain and fragile investment environment. Businesses remain hesitant to make forward-looking decisions, while consumer confidence is showing signs of strain. The erratic nature of US trade policy has left markets with little clarity, and the risk of further deterioration in sentiment remains high.

    Nevertheless, Friday’s non-farm payroll report provided some relief, as job growth remained near its recent average, unemployment stayed within its recent range, and wage growth held robust. The data suggested that, at least for now, the feared economic fallout from tariffs has not yet materialized in a meaningful way. However, lingering uncertainty around trade and global economic conditions continues to weigh on sentiment.

    Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated on Friday that the central bank is in no rush to cut rates, stating that the Fed is “well-positioned to wait for clarity.” Powell’s cautious stance contrasts with growing market expectations for rate cuts, as investors bet on economic weakness forcing the Fed’s hand.

    While a hold in March remains the base case, with 88% odds, Fed fund futures now price in a 52% probability of a 25bps rate cut in May, up sharply from 33% a week ago and 26% a month ago. This suggests that investors are bracing for the possibility of further economic softening, with Fed being forced to act sooner than its current guidance suggests.

    Technically, DOW’s up trend should still be intact as long as 41844.89 support holds. However, firm break there will argues that it’s already in correction to the up trend from 28660.93 (2022 low). Sustained trading below 55 W EMA (now at 41332.86) will further solidify this bearish case. Next target will be 38.2% retracement of 28660.94 to 45087.75 at 38812.71.

    As for NASDAQ, it’s now pressing 55 W EMA (at 17878.67). Sustained break there will also indicate that it’s already correcting the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Next target is 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.

    As for Dollar Index, last week’s steep decline and strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 105.31) argues that corrective pattern from 99.57 (2023 low) has completed with three waves up to 110.17. Near term risk will now stay on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 106.91) holds. Further downside acceleration will raise the chance that Dollar Index is indeed resuming the whole down trend from 114.77 (2022 high) .

    While it’s still too early to confirm the bearish case, firm break of 100.15 support could set up further medium term fall to 100% projection of 114.77 to 99.57 from 110.17 at 94.97.

    The challenge for Dollar is that risk aversion no longer seems to be offering support. Tariffs are providing little help unlike what it did this year. Meanwhile, Fed appears poised to resume rate cuts sooner than expected. With these factors in play, it’s unclear what could drive a rebound for the greenback, other then implosion of Euro and other currencies

    EUR/CHF Weekly Outlook

    EUR/CHF surged to as high as 0.9634 last week but faced strong resistance from long term falling channel and retreated. Initial bias stays neutral this week first and some more consolidations could be seen. Further rally will be expected as long as 55 4H EMA (now at 0.9467) holds. On the upside, above 0.9634, and sustained trading above 0.9651 fibonacci level will pave the way back to 0.9928 key resistance next.

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 0.9482) is a medium term bullish sign. Sustained break trading above long-term falling channel resistance (at around 0.9620) would suggest that the downtrend from 1.2004 (2018 high) has bottomed at 0.9204. Stronger rally should then be see to 0.9928 key resistance at least.

    In the long term picture, bullish signs are emerging. However, the important hurdle at 0.9928 resistance, which is close to 55 M EMA (now at 0.9960), is needed to be taken out decisively before considering long term trend reversal. Otherwise, outlook is neutral at best.



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  • Risk Aversion Creeps Back as Markets Unconvinced by Trump’s Temporary Tariff Exemptions

    Risk Aversion Creeps Back as Markets Unconvinced by Trump’s Temporary Tariff Exemptions


    Risk sentiment in the forex markets appears to be tilting towards risk aversion in Asian trading, marking a shift from the broad Dollar selloff earlier in the week. Overnight, US President Donald Trump granted temporary tariff exemptions for Canadian and Mexican goods under the USMCA, delaying a full-scale implementation until April 2. While this provided some relief for Canadian Dollar, overall market sentiment remained fragile, with major US equity indexes closing in the red, led by losses in NASDAQ.

    The temporary exemption covers roughly 50% of Mexican imports and 38% of Canadian imports. However, Trump’s move has done little to inspire confidence, as markets remain skeptical about his erratic trade policies. Investors have become wary of his inconsistent messaging—one day insisting on strict tariff enforcement, the next day granting exemptions. This unpredictability has left traders cautious, unsure of how to position for potential future shifts in trade policy.

    Despite the tariff delay, risk-sensitive currencies like Australian and New Zealand Dollars have come under renewed selling pressure in Asia. The broader market focus has shifted toward the April 2 deadline, when Trump’s proposed “reciprocal tariffs” are set to take effect. These tariffs will target foreign nations that impose import taxes on US goods, keeping trade war fears firmly in play.

    Adding to market unease is the upcoming US non-farm payrolls report. With sentiment already on shaky ground, any significant weakness in the jobs data could deepen risk aversion. While a weaker NFP might increase expectations for a Fed rate cut, traders are growing concerned that deteriorating labor market conditions could signal a sharper economic slowdown. This dynamic suggests that even rising Fed cut bets may not be enough to offset broader recession fears.

    So far for the week, Dollar remains the worst-performing currency, struggling to find any solid footing. Canadian Dollar follows closely as the second weakest, alongside Australian Dollar. On the stronger side, Euro continues to outperform, driven by optimism over fiscal expansion plans in Europe. Sterling and Swiss Franc are also holding firm, while Yen and Kiwi are settling in the middle.

    In Asia, the time of writing, Nikkei is down -2.07%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.06%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.15%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.01%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.023 at 1.535. Overnight, DOW fell -0.99%. S&P 500 fell -1.78%. NASDAQ fell -2.61%. 10-year yield rose 0.021 to 4.286.

    NFP in focus: NASDAQ and S&P 500 at risk of deeper correction

    US markets are standing on precarious footing, with investors attention on the February non-farm payrolls report due later in the day. There has been noticeable anxieties surrounding the impact of fiscal and trade policies changes. A set of weaker-than-expected NFP data could be taken as another signal of swift deceleration in the economy and rattle market sentiment further.

    Cooldown in the job market might prompt Fed to resume rate cuts earlier. Markets are currently pricing in 53% chance of a 25bps rate cut in March, reflecting growing belief that Fed will need to act sooner rather than later. However, the immediate market response to downside surprises may not be relief over monetary easing but rather heightened concerns about the pace of economic weakening, given recent policy uncertainties and trade disruptions.

    Markets anticipate 156k increase in NFP for February, up from 143k in January. The unemployment rate is forecast to remain at 4.0%, while average hourly earnings should hold steady at 0.3% m/m.

    The latest indicators paint a mixed picture: ISM Manufacturing PMI Employment subindex dropped to 47.6 from 50.3, while ISM Services PMI Employment inched up to 53.9 from 52.3. Meanwhile, ADP Employment reading of 77k missed last month’s 186k, and the 4-week moving average of jobless claims rose to 224k—its highest level so far this year.

    Technically, NASDAQ has been sliding for two consecutive weeks, now testing its 55-week EMA at 17,874.13. A decisive break below this level would confirm that the index is at least in a correction relative to the broader uptrend from the 10,088.82 low in 2022. The next key support to watch is the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of 10,088.82 to 20,204.58, which comes in at 16,340.36. Extended losses here could set a negative tone for broader U.S. equities.

    The S&P 500, still trading comfortably above its 55-week EMA at 5,590.31, may follow in the NASDAQ’s footsteps if sentiment sours further. Should the index breach this EMA convincingly, it would likely confirm that the fall from 6,147.43 is a correction of the uptrend from the 3,491.58 low in 2022. This scenario would set a 38.2% retracement target around 5,132.89, marking a significant downside pivot.

    Overall, whether today’s NFP meets, misses, or exceeds expectations, the market’s reaction will hinge on how investors interpret the labor data in the context of looming trade uncertainties and weakening growth momentum. A softer reading could drive near-term Fed cut bets higher but might also deepen concerns that the U.S. economy is losing steam, thereby raising the stakes for traders and policymakers alike.

    Technically, NASDAQ is now eyeing 55 W EMA (now at 17874.13) with the extended decline in the past two weeks. Sustained break there will confirm that it’s at least in correction to the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Next target will be 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.

    Extended selloff in NASDAQ could be a prelude to the similar development in S&P 500. While it’s still well above 55 W EMA (now at 5590.31), sustained break there will align the outlook with NASDAQ. Fall from 6147.43 would then be correcting the up trend from 3491.58 (2022 low) at least, and target 38.2% retracement of 3491.58 to 6147.43 at 5132.89.

    Fed’s Waller: No immediate rate cut, but open to future easing

    Fed Governor Christopher Waller suggested that another rate cut at the next FOMC meeting is unlikely, but he remains open to further easing down the line.

    “I would’t say at the next meeting, but could certainly see [cuts] going forward,” he noted. Waller particularly highlighted the February inflation report and the evolving impact of trade policies as key factors in shaping the Fed’s outlook.

    Waller acknowledged the challenges in assessing the economic effects of tariffs, citing changing economic conditions and President Trump’s harder trade stance as factors complicating policy decisions.

    He noted that evaluating the impact of tariffs is more difficult this time, adding, “It’s very hard to eat a 25% tariff out of the profit margins.”

    Fed’s Bostic: Economy in flux, no rush to adjust policy

    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic emphasized the high level of uncertainty in the US economy due to evolving policies under the Trump administration. With inflation, trade policies, and government spending all in flux, he suggested that meaningful clarity may not emerge until “late spring or summer”. Given this, he reiterated “We’ll have to just sort of really be patient.”

    Speaking overnight, he described the situation as being in “incredible flux,” with rapid shifts in trade and fiscal policies making it difficult to predict economic trends. Given this backdrop, Bostic urged caution, stating, “You’ve got to be patient and not want to get too far ahead.”

    He noted that just this week, there have been significant swings in expectations regarding economic policy. “If I was waiting before to see and get a clear signal about where the economy is going to go, I’m definitely waiting now,” he said.

    BoE’s Mann: Larger rate cuts needed as global spillovers worsen

    BoE MPC member Catherine Mann argued that recent monetary policy actions have been overshadowed by “international spillovers.” Financial market volatility, particularly from cross-border shocks, has disrupted traditional policy signals, making “founding premise for a gradualist approach to monetary policy is no longer valid”.

    Mann said that larger rate cuts, like the 50bps reduction she supported at the last BoE meeting, would better “cut through this turbulence” and provide clearer guidance to the economy.

    She believes that a more decisive policy stance would help steer inflation expectations and stabilize economic conditions, rather than allowing uncertainty to linger with smaller, incremental moves.

    Despite her stance, the BoE opted for a smaller 25bps rate cut in its latest decision, with Mann and dovish member Swati Dhingra being outvoted 7-2.

    China’s exports rise 2.3% yoy, imports fall -8.4% yoy

    China’s exports rose just 2.3% yoy to USD 539.9B in the January–February period, coming in below forecasts of 5.0% yoy and down sharply from December’s 10.7% yoy.

    Meanwhile, imports sank -8.4% yoy to USD 369.4B, missing expectations of 1.0% yoy growth and marking a noticeable drop from December’s 1.0% yoy.

    As a result, trade balance resulted in USD 170.5B surplus exceeding projections of USD 147.5B.

    Looking ahead

    Germany factory orders, Swiss foreign currency reserves and Eurozone GDP revision will be released in European session. Later in the day, Canada employment will also be published alongside US NFP.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8800; (P) 0.8863; (R1) 0.8900; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF remains on the downside for the moment. Rise from 0.8374 should have completed at 0.9222, after rejection by 0.9223 key resistance. Deeper fall should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 0.8374 to 0.9200 at 0.8690 next. On the upside, above 0.8924 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. But rise will now stay on the downside as long as 0.9035 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, rejection by 0.9223 key resistance keep medium term outlook bearish. That is, larger fall from 1.0342 (2017 high) is not completed yet. Firm break of 0.8332 (2023 low) will confirm down trend resumption.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    03:02 CNY Trade Balance (USD) Feb 170.5B 147.5B 104.8B
    07:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Jan -2.40% 6.90%
    07:45 EUR France Trade Balance (EUR) Jan -4.1B -3.9B
    08:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Feb 736B
    10:00 EUR Eurozone GDP Q/Q Q4 0.10% 0.10%
    13:30 CAD Net Change in Employment Feb 17.8K 76K
    13:30 CAD Unemployment Rate Feb 6.70% 6.60%
    13:30 CAD Capacity Utilization Q4 79.00% 79.30%
    13:30 USD Nonfarm Payrolls Feb 156K 143K
    13:30 USD Unemployment Rate Feb 4% 4%
    13:30 USD Average Hourly Earnings M/M Feb 0.30% 0.50%

     



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  • Tariff Pause for Automakers Soothes Markets, Euro Stands Tall Ahead of ECB Cut

    Tariff Pause for Automakers Soothes Markets, Euro Stands Tall Ahead of ECB Cut


    Risk sentiment is mildly positive in Asian session today, as investors digest the latest developments in US trade policy and Chinese economic measures. Markets welcomed the news that the US has granted a one-month exemption for imports from Mexico and Canada for auto makers. The decision came after US President Donald Trump met with executives from Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis, who urged him to delay the levies to avoid disruptions in the industry.

    Meanwhile, Hong Kong stocks surged to a three-month high, with optimism fueled by hints from China’s National People’s Congress about looser monetary policies, along with expectations for further stimulus. Adding to the bullish momentum, tech giant Alibaba saw its stock soar after unveiling a new AI model, which it claims is competitive with DeepSeek, a major player in the artificial intelligence race. The rally in Chinese markets is adding to overall risk appetite in Asia, though uncertainties remain around US-China trade tensions.

    In the currency markets, Euro continues to lead gains for the week as investors anticipate today’s ECB policy decision. The central bank is widely expected to deliver a 25-basis-point rate cut, but the outlook for further easing is more uncertain than ever. A trade war with the US is adding downside risks to growth, while Europe’s major economies are making historic shifts in fiscal policy, particularly in Germany, where new spending initiatives could support economic expansion. These conflicting factors make it challenging to predict ECB’s path beyond today’s meeting.

    ECB President Christine Lagarde’s press conference is unlikely to provide strong forward guidance, as policymakers will want to maintain flexibility amid rising geopolitical and trade uncertainties. However, despite the upcoming rate cut, Euro’s rally looks well-supported in the near term, particularly as markets focus on Europe’s growing fiscal momentum and rearmament plans.

    Sterling is the second strongest performer, followed by New Zealand Dollar. In contrast, Dollar remains at the bottom of the performance ladder, looking increasingly vulnerable ahead of tomorrow’s Non-Farm Payrolls report. Canadian Dollar is the second-worst performer of the week and Japanese Yen is also under pressure. Swiss Franc and Australian Dollar are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.82%. Hong Kong HSI is up 3.03%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.78%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.72%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.053 at 1.499, hitting a 16-year high. Overnight, DOW rose 1.14%. S&P 500 rose 1.12%. NASDAQ rose 1.46%. 10-year yield rose 0.055 to 4.265.

    ECB to cut rates, but trade war and fiscal shifts cloud outlook

    ECB is widely expected to continue its “regular, gradual” easing cycle today, reducing the deposit rate by 25bps to 2.50%. Markets are still pricing in two more cuts this year, but the path forward has become murkier in light of recent geopolitical and economic shifts. Also, interest rates are approaching neutral levels, making further easing a more delicate decision.

    On one hand, trade tensions with the US loom large, and the fallout from fresh tariffs and retaliatory measures could weigh on Eurozone’s already fragile economic recovery. On the other hand, the announcement of transformational fiscal changes in both Germany and at the European Commission level—aimed at boosting defense and infrastructure spending—could have a significant long-term impact on growth, partially offsetting the headwinds from a trade war.

    ECB’s new economic projections, to be released alongside today’s decision, are expected to show weaker growth and marginally higher inflation. However, data collection for these forecasts took place weeks ago, rendering them less reflective of the rapidly evolving environment. Thus, their usefulness for predicting medium-term policy moves may be limited, with markets keeping an even closer eye on the ECB’s forward guidance instead.

    Euro has been exceptionally strong this week, with recent optimism boosted by developments in European fiscal policy. It’s rally is unlikely to be deter by today’s ECB outcome.

    Technically, EUR/CHF has surged aggressively, now pressing long-term falling channel resistance (at around 0.9620), after decisively breaking above 55 W EMA. Sustained break above this resistance would suggest that the downtrend from 1.2004 (2018 high) has finally bottomed at 0.9204.

    Sustained trading above the channel resistance will be argue that whole down trend from 1.2004 (2018 high) has completed at 0.9204, on bullish convergence condition in W MACD.

    In this bullish case, further rise should be seen to 0.9928 structural resistance at least, with prospect of stronger rally, even still as a medium term corrective move.

    Fed’s Beige Book: Modest growth, rising price pressures, and tariff concerns

    Fed’s Beige Book report indicated that “economic activity rose slightly” since mid-January, with mixed regional performances. While four Districts saw modest or moderate growth, six reported no change, and two experienced slight contractions.

    Consumer spending was generally lower, with essential goods seeing steady demand but discretionary spending weakening, particularly among lower-income consumers. However, business expectations remained “slightly optimistic” for the coming months.

    On the labor front, employment “nudged slightly higher” overall, though wage growth slowed modestly compared to the previous report.

    While price pressures remained moderate, several Districts noted an uptick in the pace of increase, particularly in manufacturing and construction. Many firms struggled to pass higher input costs onto customers, but expectations of tariffs on imports were already prompting preemptive price hikes in some sectors.

    On the data front

    Swiss unemployment rate, UK PMI construction and Eurozone retail sales will be released in European session. Later in the day, Canada will release trade balance and Ivey PMI. US will publish jobless claims, trade balance, and non-farm productivity.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0662; (P) 1.0729; (R1) 1.0857; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD remains on the upside as current rally from 1.0176 is still in progress. Next target is 161.8% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0932 On the downside, below 1.0721 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations first, before staging another rise.

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2024 high) has completed as a three wave correction to 1.0176. That came after drawing support from 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 at 1.0199. Rise from 0.9534 is still intact, and might be ready to resume through 1.1274. This will now be the favored case as long as 1.0531 resistance turned support holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Jan 6.30% -0.10% 0.70% 1.70%
    00:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Jan 5.62B 5.68B 5.09B 4.92B
    06:45 CHF Unemployment Rate Feb 2.70% 2.70%
    09:30 GBP Construction PMI Feb 49.8 48.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Jan 0.10% -0.20%
    12:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y Feb -39.50%
    13:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.50% 2.75%
    13:15 EUR ECB Main Refinancing Rate 2.65% 2.90%
    13:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Jan 1.4B 0.7B
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Feb 28) 236K 242K
    13:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Jan -93.1B -98.4B
    13:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q4 1.20% 1.20%
    13:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q4 3% 3%
    13:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    15:00 USD Wholesale Inventories Jan F 0.70% 0.70%
    15:00 CAD Ivey PMI Feb 50.6 47.1
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -96B -261B

     



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  • Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP

    Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP


    Investor sentiment in Europe is exceptionally upbeat today, with German stocks leading the rally as DAX surges over 3%, breaking above the 23k mark. Euro also rallies across the board with solid momentum, with help from rise in Germany’s benchmark yield, the overall positive sentiment, as well as a struggling Dollar.

    The boost to European sentiment was driven by the announcement that Germany’s two biggest parties, CDU/CSU and SPD, have agreed to overhaul borrowing rules to expand defense and infrastructure spending. More importantly, they are accelerating these investment plans rather than waiting out a lengthy coalition-building process. This commitment to boosting government spending is seen as a significant stimulus for the German economy, which has been struggling with recession.

    The prospect of higher public investment in Europe stands in stark contrast to the growing uncertainty surrounding the US economy. The latest ADP jobs report significantly missed expectations. The report cited policy uncertainty and slowing consumer spending as key factors behind the hiring slowdown. Focuses are now on Friday’s non-farm payrolls report, which could further cement concerns over a softening U.S. labor market.

    At the same time, the tariff situation remains highly fluid, with reports indicating that the Trump administration is considering exemptions for Canadian and Mexican products that comply with USMCA trade rules. However, no official confirmation has been made, leaving uncertainty over trade policy still hanging over the markets.

    In the currency markets, Euro is leading the pack as the strongest performer of the day, followed by Japanese Yen and New Zealand Dollar. Dollar remains the weakest, with Canadian Dollar also underperforming, followed by Swiss Franc. British Pound and Australian Dollar are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, an immediate focus is on 0.9516 resistance in EUR/CHF. Firm break above this level would confirm resumption of rebound from 0.9204. More significantly, it would also strengthen the case that the downtrend from 0.9928 (2024 high) is reversing. In this case, EUR/CHF should target 100% projection of 0.8204 to 0.9516 from 0.9331 at 0.9643 next.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.37%. DAX is up 3.42%. CAC is up 2.05%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.118 at 4.619. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.219 at 2.713. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.23%. Hong Kong HSI rose 2.84%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.53%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.020 to 1.446.

    US ADP jobs grow only 77, hiring slowdown

    US private sector employment growth slowed sharply in February, with ADP reporting an increase of just 77k jobs, far below market expectations of 140k.

    The breakdown showed that goods-producing sectors contributed 42k jobs, while service-providing sectors added only 36k. By company size, small businesses shed -12k jobs, while medium-sized firms led hiring with a 46k gain, followed by large businesses with a 37k increase.

    Wage growth showed little change, with job-changers seeing annual pay gains slow slightly from 6.8% to 6.7%, while job-stayers remained steady at 4.7%.

    ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson attributed the hiring slowdown to “policy uncertainty and a slowdown in consumer spending,” which may have prompted layoffs or cautious hiring.

    Eurozone PPI up 0.8% mom 1.8% yoy in Jan, above expectations.

    Eurozone producer prices rose sharply by 0.8% mom and 1.8% yoy in January, exceeding expectations of 0.3% mom and 1.4% yoy, respectively.

    The monthly increase in Eurozone PPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% mom jump in energy prices, while capital goods and durable consumer goods also saw notable gains of 0.7% mom and 0.6%, respectively. Intermediate goods prices edged up by 0.3% mom, while non-durable consumer goods saw a modest 0.2% mom rise.

    The broader EU also recorded a 0.8% mom, 1.8% yoy in producer prices. Among individual member states, Ireland saw the largest monthly price jump at 6.2%, followed by Bulgaria (+5.4%) and Sweden (+2.3%).

    However, not all countries experienced inflationary pressures, as Portugal (-2.2%), Austria (-0.6%), Slovenia (-0.5%), and Cyprus (-0.3%) registered price declines.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, barely grow for two months

    Eurozone economy showed little momentum in February, with PMI Services finalizing at 50.6, down from 51.3 in January, while PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.2.

    The picture was mixed across the region with Spain, Ireland, and Italy showing signs of expansion, while Germany’s services sector slowed and France’s continued its sharp contraction, posting its lowest reading in 13 months at 45.1.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that services growth is barely offsetting the prolonged slump in manufacturing. He pointed to rising input costs, particularly wage pressures, as a growing concern for ECB.

    Political uncertainty in key economies is also weighing on sentiment. France’s services sector is deteriorating at a much faster pace, likely influenced by unresolved political instability. In contrast, Germany’s services sector, though slowing, remains in expansion, with hopes that post-election stability could support economic recovery.

    However, with external risks from trade tensions and weak consumer spending, a decisive rebound in Eurozone remains uncertain.

    UK PMI services finalized at 51, stagflation risks grow

    The UK services sector showed little improvement in February, with PMI Services finalized at 51.0, slightly up from January’s 50.8 but still well below its long-run average of 54.3. Meanwhile, PMI Composite edged lower from 50.6 to 50.5, signaling stagnant overall economic activity as demand conditions continue to weaken both domestically and in export markets.

    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned of “elevated risk of stagflation on the horizon”. New orders falling at their sharpest rate in over two years. Rising payroll costs and economic uncertainty have eroded business confidence, bringing sentiment to its lowest level since December 2022.

    Concerns over slowing growth and persistent inflation pressures have also led to continued job losses, with employment in the services sector contracting for a fifth straight month—the longest period of decline outside of the pandemic since early 2011.

    Swiss annual CPI ticks down to 0.3% yoy, remains weak

    Swiss inflation accelerated on a monthly basis in February, with CPI rising 0.6% mom, slightly above the expected 0.5%. Core CPI, which excludes fresh and seasonal products, energy, and fuel, increased by 0.7% mom. The rise was driven by both domestic and imported product prices, which climbed 0.5% mom and 0.9% mom, respectively.

    However, the broader inflation trend remains subdued. On a year-over-year basis, headline CPI slowed to 0.3% yoy from 0.4% yoy, though it was still slightly above expectations of 0.2% yoy. Core CPI remained steady at 0.9% yoy. While domestic product price inflation eased from 1.0% yoy to 0.9% yoy, imported prices continued to contract, staying at -1.5% yoy.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD accelerates further higher today and met 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173 already. There is no sign of topping yet. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0636 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.30% 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 45.3 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 51.1 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.6 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.80% 0.30% 0.40% 0.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.80% 1.40% 0% 0.10%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 77K 140K 183K 186K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.30% -0.40% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Safe-Haven Demand Fuels Dollar Rally Amid Trade, Geopolitical Turmoil

    Safe-Haven Demand Fuels Dollar Rally Amid Trade, Geopolitical Turmoil


    Market sentiment took a decisive turn for the worse last week, with risk aversion dominating across asset classes. The combination of deteriorating domestic economic conditions in the US and heightened global uncertainties has fueled concerns that risk appetite could weaken further. Equities faced renewed selling pressure, yields dropped sharply.

    Domestically, US economic data painted a troubling picture. Consumer confidence deteriorated sharply, while weak personal spending data and a rise in jobless claims suggested that the labor market could be facing new headwinds. With the economy looking increasingly fragile, concerns are mounting that the economy may struggle to maintain momentum, reinforcing speculation about Fed rate cuts.

    Externally, the risk of a full-blown trade war continues to escalate. US President Donald Trump doubled down on his aggressive tariff agenda, reaffirming the March 4 deadline for 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and indicating that the EU would be next in line with reciprocal tariffs.

    Geopolitical tensions also worsened, particularly after a dramatic Oval Office showdown between Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. The meeting, initially expected to pave the way for a mineral deal between the US and Ukraine—potentially a step toward resolving the Russian invasion—ended in failure. With US-Ukraine relations strained and no clear resolution in sight, uncertainty in the region remains elevated.

    On the bright side, markets have scaled up expectations for a Fed rate cut in the first half of the year. However, it’s unclear whether additional monetary easing will truly bolster risk sentiment or simply underscore the extent of the economic challenges ahead. A rate cut could offer short-term relief for risk assets, but it might also underscore fears of an impending downturn in domestic activity.

    In the forex market, Dollar emerged as the clear winner for the week, benefiting from risk aversion rather than rate expectations. Sterling and Swiss Franc followed as the next strongest currencies, with the UK seemingly avoiding US tariff threats and the Franc gaining from both risk aversion and Euro weakness. At the other end of the spectrum, commodity currencies struggled, with New Zealand Dollar leading the declines, followed by Australian and Canadian Dollars. Meanwhile, Euro ended in a mixed manner, with the initial post-German election boost fading as tariff threats weighed. Yen also struggled to extend its rally, leaving it stuck in the middle of the performance ladder.

    Investors Pin Hopes on Fed Easing as Stocks Sell Off, But Is Relief Temporary?

    US equity markets ended February on a weak note, with NASDAQ suffering a sharp -3.5% weekly decline despite a late recovery. S&P 500 also lost nearly -1%, while DOW managed to close about 1% higher, benefiting from recovery after leading the selloff earlier in the month. However, the broader market sentiment remained fragile.

    For the entire month, NASDAQ dropped -4%, marking its worst monthly performance since April 2024. S&P 500 fell -1.5%, while the DOW ended down -1.6%. Several factors weighed on market sentiment, including intensifying trade war risks, particularly as the scheduled 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico approach on March 4. The more consequential reciprocal tariffs, set to take effect on April 2, also remain a source of significant uncertainty.

    US economic data further exacerbated concerns, with sharp decline in consumer confidence, jump in jobless claims, and contraction in personal spending, all pointing to risk of extended weakness in household demand. These indicators have fueled doubts about the strength of US consumption, which remains a critical driver of economic growth.

    With these headwinds and decline in PCE core inflation as released on Friday, expectations for another Fed rate cut in the first half of the year continued to rise. Fed fund futures now price in a 94% probability of a 25bps cut to 4.00%-4.25% in June, up significantly from 63% just a week ago. This growing optimism about resumed Fed easing has provided some support to market sentiment. But it remains unclear whether it will be enough to reverse the pre-dominating risk-off mood or merely slow the pace of decline.

    Technically, NASDAQ is tentatively drawing support from 38.2% retracement of 15708.53 to 20204.58 at 18487.09. Strong rebound from current level, followed by firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 19440.85) will suggest that the corrective pattern from 20204.58 has completed. That will also keep the medium term up trend intact for another rally through 20204.58 at a later stage.

    However, sustained break of 18487.09 will raise the chance that a larger scale correction has already started. In the bearish case, NASDAQ should be correcting whole uptrend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Further break of 55 W EMA (now at 17866.91) will confirm this bearish case and pave the way to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.

    Risk Aversion Drags Yields Down, But Lifts Dollar Higher

    Risk aversion was also evident in the US bond markets, with 10-year Treasury yield tumbling sharply to its lowest level since December. The sharp drop highlights growing concerns over economic uncertainty and trade tensions.

    Technically, current development suggests that rise from 3.603 (2024 low) has completed at 4.809 already, well ahead of 4.997 (2023 high). Current fall is seen as another downleg in the sideway corrective pattern from 4.997. Deeper decline is expected to 61.8% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.063 next. Risk will stay on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 4.452) holds, in case of recovery.

    Dollar Index clear reacted more to risk aversion than falling yields and Fed cut expectations. The’s strong bounce towards the end of the week and the break of 55 D EMA (now at 107.31) suggests that fall from 110.17 has completed at 106.12. That came after defending 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. Further rise should be seen to 108.52 resistance. Firm break there will target a retest on 110.17 high.

    In the bigger picture, Dollar Index is holding comfortably above 55 W EMA (now at 105.37), and thus rise from 100.15 and 99.57 should still be intact. Break of 110.17 will pave the way back to 114.77 (2022 high) at a later stage.

    NZD/USD and AUD/USD Sink, Eye 2025 Lows for Support

    Kiwi and Aussie were the worst-performing currencies last week, each losing around -2.4% against the greenback. With risk sentiment deteriorating downside pressure on these two currencies could persistent. The key focus now is whether risk aversion would intensify and push NZD/USD and AUD/USD through this year’s lows to resume the long term down trend. There these key support levels could offer a breather to them.

    Technically, NZD/USD’s steep decline last week suggests that corrective rebound from 0.5515 should have completed at 0.5571 already. Retest of 0.5515 should be seen next. Strong support from there could bring rebound to extend the corrective pattern with another rising leg. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6378 to 0.5515 at 0.5848 holds. Firm break of 0.5515 will resume the long term down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.7463 to 0.5511 from 0.6378 at 0.5172.

    Similarly, AUD/USD’s corrective rebound from 0.6087 should have completed at 0.6407. Retest of 0.6087 low should be seen next. Strong rebound from there would extend the corrective pattern with another rising leg. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413 holds. Firm break of 0.6087 will resume the long term down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806.

    Bitcoin and Gold Tumble on Risk-Off Sentiment

    Bitcoin and Gold struggled under renewed risk aversion last week, extending their losses in line with broader market weakness. While Gold retains a comparatively better outlook, both assets remain vulnerable to ongoing volatility.

    Bitcoin suffered a sharp fall, decisively breaking 89127 support, confirming medium-term topping at 109571. The current slide is seen as a correction of the entire uptrend from the 15452 (2022 low). Deeper decline toward 55 W EMA (now at 74129) is expected.

    Strong support could emerge from the 73812 cluster zone (38.2% retracement of 15452 to 109571 at 73617) to bring rebound, at least first attempt. However, downside risks remain as long as 55 D EMA (now at 95288) caps any recovery.

    Decisive break of 73617/73812 zone could extended the decline to 50k mark, which is close to 49008 support and 61.8% retracement at 51405.

    By contrast, Gold’s outlook is less overtly bearish. 2956.09 is seen as a short term top only, for now. Subsequent pullback is viewed primarily as a correction of the rise from 2584.24. Strong support might be seen from 55 D EMA (now at 2792.05) to bring rebound, and set the base for uptrend resumption at a later stage.

    However, considering that Gold was just rejected by 3000 psychological level sustained trading below 55 D EMA would argue that larger scale correction in underway. In the bearish case, Gold could be starting a medium term decline back to 55 W EMA (now at 2522.33).

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD reversed after edging higher to 1.0527 last week, and the development suggests that consolidation from from 1.0176 has already completed. Initial bias stays on the downside this week for retesting 1.0176/0210 support zone first. Firm break there will resume whole fall from 1.1213, and carry larger bearish implications. On the upside, above 1.0419 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0929). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.



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  • Markets Reel Under Trade War Fears, Dollar Gains Traction, Gold Falls

    Markets Reel Under Trade War Fears, Dollar Gains Traction, Gold Falls


    Global stock markets are under heavy selling pressure as risk-off sentiment dominates the final trading day of February. The selloff intensified across major indices, with Japan’s Nikkei plunging -3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index down -2.8%, following the steep declines in US equities overnight. Investors are increasingly wary of escalating trade tensions, which could further weigh on the fragile global recovery.

    Market sentiment took a sharp hit after confirmation that the 25% US tariffs on Mexico and Canada will take effect on March 4. The more consequential reciprocal tariffs, set for April 2, have also drawn attention, particularly with US President Donald Trump threatening to extend a 25% tariff on European Union imports.

    NASDAQ was the hardest hit among US indices, tumbling -2.78%, with semiconductor giant Nvidia leading the declines with an -8.5% drop. Despite reporting strong quarterly earnings, the company is facing increased concerns that it won’t be immune to the broader trade war, particularly if Taiwan’s chip industry comes under new US tariff measures. Given Nvidia’s dominant role in the AI sector, any disruption in its supply chain could ripple through the entire tech sector.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is now firmly leading the weekly performance rankings after its sharp rally overnight. Swiss Franc follows as the second-strongest, while Sterling also benefits from the broader selloff in Euro. Meanwhile, commodity-linked currencies are bearing the brunt of risk aversion, with New Zealand Dollar plunging the most, followed by Australian and Canadian Dollars. While Euro and Yen are positioned in the middle of the performance spectrum, the single currency is looking rather vulnerable.

    Technically, Gold’s extended decline is another confirmation of the Dollar’s underlying strength. The break of 2876.93 support confirms short-term topping at 2956.09, just below the key psychological 3000 level, with bearish divergence in 4H MACD.

    Deeper correction should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. Rebound from there indicate that it’s just a near term correction, and keep the larger up trend intact. However, sustained break of 2814.04 will suggest that a larger scale correction is already unfolding.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -2.97%. Hong Kong HSI is down -2.58%. China Shanghai SSE is down -1.11%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.72%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.023 at 1.373. Overnight, DOW fell -0.45%. S&P 500 fell -1.59%. NASDAQ fell -2.78%. 10-year yield rose 0.036 to 4.285.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Yield rise reflects market’s views on economic and global developments

    Speaking in parliament today, BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said recent rise in JGB yields “reflects the market’s view on the economic and price outlook, as well as overseas developments.”

    “There’s no change to our stance on short-term policy rates and government bond operations,” he emphasized, adding that the bond holdings “continue to exert a strong monetary easing effect” on the economy.

    When asked whether the prospect of further rate hikes and tapering would continue to drive yields higher, Uchida responded that it is ultimately “up to markets to decide.”

    Japan’s Tokyo CPI slows to 2.2% yoy in Feb, industrial production down -1.1% mom in Jan

    Tokyo’s core CPI (ex-food) slowed to 2.2% yoy in February, down from 2.5% yoy and below market expectations of 2.3% yoy. This marks the first decline in four months, largely due to the reintroduction of energy subsidies. Meanwhile, core-core CPI (ex-food and energy) held steady at 1.9% yoy. Headline CPI slowed from 3.4% yoy to 2.9% yoy.

    In the industrial sector, production contracted by -1.1% mom in January, a sharper decline than the expected -0.9%. Manufacturers surveyed by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry anticipate a strong 5.0% mom rebound in February, followed by a -2.0% mom drop in March.

    On the consumer front, retail sales grew 3.9% yoy in January, slightly missing the 4.0% yoy forecast, but still pointing to resilient domestic demand.

    Fed’s Hammack signals cautious approach, stresses policy patience

    Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said Fed has the “luxury of being patient” given the strength of the labor market and the uneven progress in reducing inflation.

    In a speech overnight, she noted that while inflation has moderated, it remains above the 2% target, and policymakers are not yet confident that price pressures will fully subside. As a result, she expects the federal funds rate to stay steady “for some time”.

    Hammack acknowledged that the current policy stance has helped ease inflation, but she warned that risks remain. While Fed anticipates a gradual return to 2% inflation over the medium term, she stressed that this is “far from a certainty.”

    She suggested Fed will need to take a “patient approach” in monitoring how inflation and the labor market adjust before making any policy changes.

    Fed’s Harker says one inflation report shouldn’t sway policy in either direction

    Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker noted in a speech overnight that recent inflation data continues to show an uneven path toward the 2% target. He acknowledged that January’s consumer price data came in hotter than expected, marking the fastest increase in 18 months.

    However, he stressed that policymakers should “not be moved to act, in either direction” based on a single month’s data.

    Harker reaffirmed his stance that the Fed’s current policy rate remains sufficiently restrictive to keep inflation in check without undermining overall economic stability.

    Despite inflation’s persistence, Harker remains optimistic about the economic outlook. He stated, “I am of a position that we let monetary policy continue to work.”

    Looking ahead

    Germany will release CPI flash, import prices, retail sales and unemployment in European session. Swiss will release KOF economic barometer.

    Later in the day, Canada will publish GDP. Focus is also on US PCE inflation, goods trade balance and Chicago PMI.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6207; (P) 0.6261; (R1) 0.6291; More…

    AUD/USD’s fall from 0.6407 accelerated lower today and intraday bias stays on the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. Decisive break there will resume larger decline from 0.6941. On the upside, above 0.6284 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. But outlook will remain bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413 holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6505) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y Feb 2.90% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y Feb 2.20% 2.30% 2.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y Feb 1.90% 1.90%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Jan P -1.10% -0.90% -0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Jan 3.90% 4.00% 3.70% 3.50%
    00:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Jan 0.50% 0.60% 0.60%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Jan -2.60% -2.50%
    07:00 EUR Germany Import Price Index M/M Jan 0.70% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Jan 0.10% -1.60%
    07:45 EUR France Consumer Spending M/M Jan -0.80% 0.70%
    07:45 EUR France GDP Q/Q Q4 -0.10% -0.10%
    08:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer Feb 102.1 101.6
    08:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Change Jan 15K 11K
    08:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Rate Jan 6.20% 6.20%
    13:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Feb P 0.40% -0.20%
    13:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Feb P 2.30% 2.30%
    13:30 CAD GDP M/M Dec 0.30% -0.20%
    13:30 USD Personal Income M/M Jan 0.30% 0.40%
    13:30 USD Personal Spending Jan 0.20% 0.70%
    13:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Jan 0.30% 0.30%
    13:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60%
    13:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Jan 0.30% 0.20%
    13:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Jan 2.60% 2.80%
    13:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Jan P -114.9B -122.0B
    13:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Jan P 0.10% -0.50%
    14:45 USD Chicago PMI Feb 40.3 39.5

     



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  • Dollar Attempts Another Comeback, Aussie Lags

    Dollar Attempts Another Comeback, Aussie Lags


    Dollar traded broadly higher in Asian session, trying to stage a comeback after a failed rally attempt overnight. Renewed focus on tariffs appears to be driving some of the greenback’s momentum. Meanwhile, broader market sentiment is just steady following Nvidia’s strong earnings report, with lingering concerns over competition from China’s DeepSeek AI continue to weigh.

    Tariffs are back in headlines after US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick revealed that the “big transaction” involving reciprocal tariffs is set for April 2. The date was pushed from April 1, as US President Donald Trump—citing superstition—chose to avoid making major policy moves on that day.

    Lutnick also noted that Canada and Mexico could avoid the planned 25% tariffs if they can demonstrate sufficient progress on border security and fentanyl control. However, he added that Trump would ultimately decide whether to pause again or proceed with the tariffs.

    Despite Nvidia reporting an impressive 78% year-over-year sales increase and a 93% jump in data center revenue, its struggle to rebound with momentum. The company has yet to fully recover from its 17% drop on January 27—its worst single-day decline since 2020—amid growing concerns about China’s emerging AI competitor, DeepSeek.

    Elsewhere, Aussie is struggling despite comments from a top RBA official suggesting that rate cuts are not on auto-pilot and that further easing would require more disinflation evidence. This cautious stance should have provided some support for the Aussie, but broader risk-off sentiment is keeping the currency under pressure.

    For now, Aussie is sitting at the bottom of today’s performance chart. Kiwi is also underperforming, while Swiss Franc is the third worst performer of the day so far. At the top of the performance table, Dollar leads, followed by Yen and Loonie. Euro and British Pound are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, AUD/JPY’s fall from 102.39 resumed this week and further fall should now be seen to 100% projection of 102.39 to 95.50 from 98.75 at 91.86. As this decline is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 90.10, strong support should be seen around there to bring reversal. But risk will continue to stays on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 96.74) holds, in case of recovery.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.14%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.76%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.49%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.036 at 1.402. Overnight, DOW fell -0.43%. S&P 500 rose 0.01%. NASDAQ rose 0.26%. 10-year yield fell -0.049 to 4.249.

    RBA’s Hauser: Global uncertainty justifies rate cut, but more easing depends on disnflation evidence

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser told the parliament today that mounting global uncertainty had a chilling effect on economic activity, which played a role in the board’s decision to cut the cash rate by 25 bps this month.

    He noted that businesses are becoming increasingly cautious, delaying investment projects and expansion plans as they wait for clearer economic signals, “just to see how things pan out.”

    This hesitation, he suggested, made a slight easing of monetary policy a “sensible” response to support economic stability.

    However, Hauser emphasized that further rate cuts are not guaranteed and will depend on incoming inflation data. Policymakers remain optimistic about further disinflation but need to see clear evidence before committing to additional policy easing.

    NZ ANZ business confidence rises to 58.4, on the path to recovery

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence rose from 54.4 to 58.4 in February. However, the Own Activity Outlook, slipped slightly from 45.8 to 45.1, highlighting that while sentiment is improving, actual activity remains uncertain.

    Pricing and cost indicators painted a mixed picture. Inflation expectations for the next year eased from 2.67% to 2.53% and cost expectations fell from 73.6 to 71.3. But wage expectations remained elevated at 79.2 despite fall from 83.1, and pricing intentions ticked up from 45.7 to 46.2.

    ANZ noted that the economy is on the “path to recovery,” supported by lower interest rates and stronger-than-expected commodity export prices. However, the bank cautioned that the next phase of growth remains “a point of debate.”

    The pace of expansion will depend on how households perceive current interest rates, the extent to which global uncertainty influences business investment, and whether firms push forward despite challenges. Additionally, potential labor shortages could emerge as a key constraint on further growth.

    BoE’s Dhingra: Orderly trade fragmentation unlikely to require monetary policy response

    BoE MPC member Swati Dhingra suggested that the inflationary impact of rising global tariffs could be tempered by weaker economic growth.

    She added that if the global economy undergoes a “fragmentation in an orderly way,” monetary policy might not need to react immediately as prices readjust to new geopolitical shifts.

    However, she cautioned that in an “extreme scenario” where multiple major economies erect significant trade barriers similar to those proposed by the US, “severe strain on a few sources of supply” could lead to sharp price spikes, reminiscent of those seen following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

    Despite the risks, Dhingra downplayed the likelihood of a severe disruption, noting that “the world economy seems to be moving closer to an orderly fragmentation.”

    Looking ahead

    Swiss GDP, Eurozone M3 monthly supply will be released in European session. ECB will publish meeting accounts.

    Later in the day, US will release GDP revision, durable goods orders and pending home sales.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8920; (P) 0.8943; (R1) 0.8969; More…

    USD/CHF recovered notably but stays below 0.9053 resistance and intraday bias remains neutral. The corrective pattern from 0.9200 could still extend lower. But strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 0.8374 to 0.9200 at 0.8884 to complete it, and bring larger rise resumption. On the upside, above 0.9053 will bring retest of 0.9200 resistance. However, sustained break of 0.8884 will indicate bearish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 0.8690 instead.

    In the bigger picture, decisive break of 0.9223 resistance will argue that whole down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) has completed with three waves down to 0.8332 (2023 low). Outlook will be turned bullish for 1.0146 resistance next. Nevertheless, rejection by 0.9223 will retain medium term bearishness for another decline through 0.8332 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence Feb 58.4 54.4
    00:30 AUD Private Capital Expenditure Q4 -0.20% 0.60% 1.10% 1.60%
    08:00 CHF GDP Q/Q Q4 0.20% 0.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Jan 3.80% 3.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Feb 96 95.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Feb -12 -12.9
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Feb 6.8 6.6
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Feb F -13.6 -13.6
    12:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    13:30 CAD Current Account (CAD) Q4 -3.2B -3.2B
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Feb 21) 220K 219K
    13:30 USD GDP Annualized Q4 P 2.30% 2.30%
    13:30 USD GDP Price Index Q4 P 2.20% 2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Jan 2.00% -2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Jan 0.40% 0.30%
    15:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Jan -1.30% -5.50%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -276B -196B

     



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  • Dollar Stuck Between Falling Yields and Risk Aversion, Struggles for Direction

    Dollar Stuck Between Falling Yields and Risk Aversion, Struggles for Direction


    Dollar remains stuck in a tug-of-war of conflicting forces. On one side, extended decline in US Treasury yields is pressuring the greenback, while on the other, risk aversion is offering some support.

    10-year Treasury yield fell to its lowest level since December, looks on track to test the next Fibonacci support at 4.2%. Bond markets appear to be betting on a downturn, reflecting growing fears that the US economy could be headed for a rough landing as the administration’s policies weigh on consumer confidence.

    Meanwhile, risk aversion is pressuring US stock markets, indirectly giving Dollar some support as a safe-haven asset. S&P 500 closed lower for the fourth straight session, while NASDAQ shed -1% following weak consumer confidence data. The uncertainty surrounding tariffs, fiscal policy, and economic growth is amplifying recession fears, leading investors to seek refuge in bonds and defensive assets.

    The key issue is that both declining yields and falling equities stem from the same core concerns—whether the US economy is losing steam faster than anticipated. Confidence in Washington’s economic policies is rapidly deteriorating. This dual pressure on stocks and yields is keeping markets on edge, with Dollar stuck between a weakening growth outlook and flight-to-safety flows.

    Adding to the market’s cautious stance is Nvidia’s highly anticipated earnings report, set to be released Wednesday after the bell. Given the company’s pivotal role in the AI-driven stock market rally, its results could have significant implications for risk sentiment for the near term.

    In the currency markets, European majors are leading the session, with Swiss Franc being the strongest, followed by Euro and Sterling. On the weaker side, commodity currencies are underperforming, with Loonie being the worst, followed by Aussie and Kiwi.

    Technically, the case of near term reversal in 10-year yield is building up after strong break of 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348. Further break of 50% retracement at 4.206 will argue that fall from 4.809 is indeed another leg inside the medium term corrective pattern from 4.997. That would set up deeper decline to 61.8% retracement at 4.063 and below.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.72%. Hong Kong HSI is up 3.03%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.64%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.18%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0086 at 1.368. Overnight, DOW rose 0.37%. S&P 500 fell -0.47%. NASDAQ fell -1.35%. 10-year yield fell -0.095 to 4.298.

    Australia’s monthly CPI holds at 2.5%, core measures edge higher

    Australia’s monthly CPI was unchanged at 2.5% yoy in January, falling short of expectations for a slight uptick to 2.6%.

    However, underlying inflation pressures showed signs of persistence, with CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel rising from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI edged up from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy.

    These figures suggest that while headline inflation appears stable, core price pressures are still lingering, reinforcing RBA’s cautious stance on further easing.

    The largest contributors to annual inflation included food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3% yoy), housing (+2.1% yoy), and alcohol and tobacco (+6.4% yoy).This was partly offset by a notable decline in electricity prices, which fell -11.5% yoy.

    Fed’s Barkin: Staying modestly restrictive until inflation risks clear

    Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin highlighted the need for a “modestly restrictive” monetary policy stance until there is greater confidence that inflation is firmly returning to the 2% target.

    Speaking in a speech overnight, Barkin emphasized the importance of remaining “steadfast” in tackling inflation, warning that history has shown the risks of easing policy too soon.

    “We learned in the ’70s that if you back off inflation too soon, you can allow it to reemerge. No one wants to pay that price,” he cautioned.

    Barkin acknowledged the high level of uncertainty surrounding economic policy changes, geopolitical tensions, and natural disasters, all of which could influence inflation dynamics.

    He noted that tariffs imposed during Donald Trump’s first administration in 2018 added about 30 basis points to inflation. However, he cautioned that the effect of the latest round of trade policies is harder to predict, as firms may either pass costs onto consumers or absorb them.

    Beyond trade policies, Barkin also flagged uncertainties around deregulation, tax policies, government spending, and immigration reforms, all of which could shape labor market dynamics and broader economic conditions.

    Given these unknowns, he prefers to “wait and see how this uncertainty plays out” before advocating any adjustments to monetary policy.

    Looking ahead

    German Gfk consumer climate and Swiss UBS economic expectations will be released in European session. Later in the day, US will release new home sales.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4266; (P) 1.4293; (R1) 1.4345; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays neutral with focus turning to 1.4378 resistance as rebound from 1.4150 extends. Firm break there will suggest that the correction from 1.4791 has completed, and turn bias back to the upside for retesting 1.4791. On the downside, break of 1.4150 will target 1.3946 cluster support (61.8% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4791 at 1.3942).

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with prior breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned support holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60% 2.50%
    00:30 AUD Construction Work Done Q4 0.50% 0.80% 1.60% 2.00%
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Mar -21.1 -22.4
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Feb 17.7
    15:00 USD New Home Sales Jan 677K 698K
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.5M 4.6M
    15:00 USD Consumer Confidence Feb 103.3 104.1

     



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  • Risk Aversion Returns as US Tariff Fears Resurface, Dollar Recovers Late

    Risk Aversion Returns as US Tariff Fears Resurface, Dollar Recovers Late


    Geopolitical developments dominated global headlines last week, particularly surrounding peace negotiations over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and evolving US-Ukraine relations. While US President Donald Trump’s tariffs took a backseat, concerns over their impact on consumer spending and economic growth resurfaced by the end of the week, triggering renewed risk aversion.

    Markets lacked clear direction for most of the week, with major assets struggling to gain momentum in either direction. However, risk sentiment soured late in the week as fresh worries emerged over the potential inflationary effects of tariffs, particularly on US consumers. This shift in tone could set the market narrative for the near term.

    Against this backdrop, Dollar initially struggled but recovered some ground by the week’s close, finishing as the third worst performer overall. The late-week risk-off mood helped Dollar stabilize, with Dollar Index showing potential for a rebound off key Fibonacci support if risk aversion deepens further.

    Euro finished as the second weakest currency, partly weighed down by disappointing PMI data. Hopes for a political boost from German election over the weekend could be short-lived, as renewed US tariff threats may quickly drag Euro lower again. The worst performer was Canadian Dollar, which faced additional pressure from concerns over trade and slowing economy.

    In contrast, Yen emerged as the strongest currency, benefiting from increasing speculation of an earlier-than-expected BoJ rate hike. Divergence in yields also provided support, as Japan’s JGB yields rose while US Treasury yields declined.

    Sterling and the Swiss Franc were the second and third strongest, respectively, as both benefited from uncertainty surrounding Euro. Australian and New Zealand Dollars ended mixed, weighed down by the late-week risk aversion. However, Kiwi ended up with a slight upper hand over Aussie.

    Stocks Slide as Consumer Confidence Plunges, Dollar Index Holds Key Support

    US stocks ended the week notably lower as earlier resilience turned into steep selloff on Friday. S&P 500, which had set a new record high, ended the week with -1.7% loss, while DOW and NASDAQ both fell -2.5%. DOW’s -700-point drop on Friday marked its worst trading day of the year, catching many investors off guard and raising concerns over broader market sentiment.

    At the heart of the selloff was the unexpected deterioration in consumer sentiment. The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for February was finalized at 64.7, significantly below January’s 71.7 and the preliminary reading of 67.8. This was the lowest level since November 2023, signaling growing unease among US households about economic conditions.

    Adding to market anxiety, inflation expectations surged. Households now expect inflation over the next year to rise to 4.3%, the highest since November 2023, up from 3.3% last month. Over the next five years, inflation expectations climbed to 3.5%, the highest level since 1995, compared to 3.2% in January.

    Some analysts attribute the drop in sentiment to uncertainty over US President Donald Trump’s policies, particularly the potential for inflationary effects from new tariffs. The University of Michigan noted that the deterioration in sentiment was led by the -19% drop in buying conditions for durable goods, as consumers fear tariff-driven price hikes. Additionally, expectations for personal finances and the short-run economic outlook fell by nearly -10%.

    However, there are differing views on the inflationary impact of tariffs. Some analysts argue that Trump’s tariff threats are more of a strategic negotiation tool aimed at broader geopolitical objectives, such as pressuring Canada and Mexico on fentanyl issues. If these concerns fade, inflation expectations could retreat, allowing consumer confidence to rebound.

    Technically, DOW’s steep decline and strong break of 55 D EMA (now at 43848.97) is clearly a near term bearish sign. However, current fall from 45054.36 are seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 only. Hence, while deeper fall could be seen to medium term rising channel support (now at around 42530) or below, strong support should emerge around 41884.89 to complete the pattern and bring up trend resumption.

    However, decisive break of 41844.89 will complete a double top reversal pattern (45073.63, 45054.36). DOW would then be at least in correction to the up trend form 32327.20. That would open up deeper correction to 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45054.36 at 40204.49, or even further to 38499.27 support. But then, this is far from being the base scenario at this point.

    For now, Dollar Index is still sitting above 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. Near term risk aversion could help Dollar Index defend this support level, with prospect of a bounce from there. Firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 107.40) should bring stronger rally back towards 110.17 high. However, Decisive break below the 106.34 support would deepen the decline to 61.8% retracement at 103.98, even still as a correction.

    Yen Ends Week Strong as BoJ Might Hike Rates Again Sooner

    Yen ended last week as the best-performing currency, thanks to robust inflation data and hawkish remarks from BoJ officials. The rally briefly paused midweek after BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled readiness to intervene in the bond market, causing Japan’s 10-year JGB yield to retreat from its 15-year high. However, this setback proved temporary, as Yen quickly regained strength amid rising risk aversion and falling US Treasury yields.

    According to the latest Reuters poll, 65% of economists (38 out of 58) expect BoJ to raise rates from 0.50% to 0.75% in July or September. Among the 39 analysts who gave a specific month, 59% (23 respondents) chose July, while 15% (six analysts) expected a June hike. The remaining 10 analysts were evenly split between April and September.

    However, stronger-than-anticipated inflation could give BoJ further cause to pull the timetable forward. Last week’s data already showed core CPI surging more than expected to 3.2% in January, marking the fastest pace in 19 months. If consumer price pressures remain elevated, markets speculate that policymakers might prefer to act sooner rather than wait for the second half.

    The April 30 – May 1 policy meeting could stand out as an appropriate window for BoJ to act. By then, BoJ will have access to Shunto wage negotiation results and an updated economic outlook, providing the necessary justification for an earlier rate hike.

    USD/JPY’s extended decline last week suggests that rebound from 139.57 has already completed with three waves up to 158.86. Fall from 158.86 is now seen as the third leg of the pattern from 161.94.

    Deeper fall is expected as long as 150.92 support turned resistance holds, to 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32. Firm break there will pave the way back to 139.57. Meanwhile, break of 150.92 will delay the bearish case and bring some consolidations first.

    Any extended USD/JPY weakness should limit Dollar’s rebound. However, this alone shouldn’t be enough to push DXY below key fibonacci support at 106.34 mentioned above.

    AUD/NZD Reverses after RBA and RBNZ Rate Cuts

    Both RBA and RBNZ delivered rate cuts last week, with RBA lowering its cash rate by 25bps to 4.10% and RBNZ cutting by 50bps to 3.75%, in line with expectations.

    RBA maintained a cautious tone, with Governor Michele Bullock emphasizing “patience” before considering another cut. The accompanying statement warned against easing “too much too soon,” highlighting concerns that disinflation progress could stall and inflation could settle above the midpoint of the target range if policy is loosened aggressively.

    Australian economic data also reinforced RBA’s cautious stance, with strong job growth and elevated wage pressures supporting a measured pace of policy easing.

    Meanwhile, RBNZ delivered a more defined path for easing, with Governor Adrian Orr clearly ruling out further 50bps cuts barring an economic shock. Instead, the central bank has outlined two additional 25bps cuts in the first half of the year.

    In the currency markets, AUD/NZD saw a sharp decline, falling back toward its 55 D EMA (now at 1.1063). The key driver of this move is likely the perception that RBNZ is nearing the end of its rate-cutting cycle, while RBA has only just begun easing, leaving room for further reductions if economic conditions weaken.

    With the OCR at 3.75% already close to the neutral band, there is limited downside for RBNZ, while RBA at 4.10% has more room to cut rates. This policy divergence, particularly if Australia’s economy slows further due to trade tensions between US and China, could keep downward pressure on AUD/NZD in the near term.

    Technically, sustained trading below 55 D EMA should confirm rejection by 1.1177 resistance. Fall from 1.1173 would be seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 1.1177. Further break of near term channel support (now at 1.1029) would pave the way back to 1.0940 support next.

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    Range trading continued in EUR/USD last week and outlook is unchanged. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. Price actions from 1.0176 are seen as a corrective pattern only. IN case of further rise, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572. On the downside, break of 1.0400 support will turn bias back to the downside for 1.0176/0210 support zone. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, focus stays on on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, strong rebound from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0929). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.



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  • Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify

    Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify


    Dollar closed the week broadly lower, with the only exception being its slight gains against the even weaker Yen. Risk-on sentiment dominated global markets, fueling strong rallies in equities across the US, Europe, and Hong Kong, which in turn kept the greenback under pressure.

    The greenback had previously enjoyed a tariff-driven boost earlier in the month, but that narrative has largely unwound following the delay in implementing reciprocal tariffs. This shift has more than offset growing expectations that Fed will maintain a prolonged pause in rate cuts.

    Dollar Index is now at a critical technical juncture. A bounce from current levels is possible. However, if risk-on sentiment persists and intensifies, deeper pullback could materialize, with risk of leading to bearish trend reversal.

    While Dollar’s outlook appears increasingly vulnerable, other major currencies are struggling to establish clear directions. Most non-dollar pairs and crosses ended the week within their prior ranges, reflecting a lack of conviction among traders.

    Euro emerged as the strongest performer. Sterling followed behind, and then Aussie. On the weaker side, Yen underperformed the most, Dollar and Loonie followed in the lower tier. Swiss franc and Kiwi ended in middle positions.

    S&P 500 Nears Record as Markets Welcome Reciprocal Tariff Delay

    Investor sentiment in the US was broadly positive with major stocks indexes closing the week higher. S&P 500 even surged to just below its record high. Fed’s pause in its policy easing cycle is likely to continue for an extended period, but the market seems unfazed. Instead, focuses were on robust economic fundamentals and easing immediate tariff risks.

    A key driver of the upbeat mood is US President Donald Trump’s plan for reciprocal tariffs, which, for the moment, lacks immediate enforcement. The administration has pledged to investigate and develop country-specific tariffs by April 1 under the guidance of Commerce Secretary. That would potentially provide ample time for negotiations and compromises with major trading partners. As a result, immediate trade disruptions appear unlikely, prompting relief in equity markets.

    Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated in his semiannual testimony to Congress that the central bank is in “no hurry” to cut interest rates again. Market participants have largely adjusted their expectations for the next Fed rate cut, now anticipating it more likely in the second half of the year rather than the first.

    Powell’s message also aligns with the data: January’s CPI and core CPI both accelerated, and PPI also exceeded expectations, indicating that price pressures may still be lingering. These figures support the Fed’s decision to maintain a restrictive rate stance until inflation shows more convincing signs of moderating. Meanwhile, disappointing January retail sales figures indicates slower pace of consumer spending, and Fed is unlikely needed to revert to tightening to curb inflation.

    Technically, S&P 500 should be ready to resume its long term up trend. Further rise is expected as long as 6003.00 support holds. Next near term target is 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38.

    A larger question looms over whether S&P 500 can decisively break through long-term rising channel resistance (now around 6436). If it manages to do so, it could trigger medium-term acceleration 138.2% projection of 2191.86 to 4818.62 from 3491.58 at 7121.76.

    DAX Surges to New Highs as Hopes for Ukraine Ceasefire Lift Sentiment

    European markets staged an even stronger robust rally last week, with investors embracing a wave of optimism fueled by delayed US tariffs and renewed hopes of stability on the geopolitical front, with expectations for steady, gradual rate cuts from ECB in the background.

    The pan-European STOXX 600 index chalked up its eighth consecutive week of gains—its longest winning streak since Q1 2024—and hit a fresh intra-week record.

    One critical boost to confidence is the possibility that negotiations to end the war in Ukraine might soon begin. US President Donald Trump confirmed that he has held discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, signaling that negotiations to end the war will begin immediately. Such a resolution could not only stem the loss of life but also reignite investment in the region, delivering a strong catalyst for further economic expansion across Europe.

    A cessation of hostilities in Ukraine would likely pave the way for significant investment programs, particularly in infrastructure and reconstruction. This influx of capital could be a tailwind for the manufacturing and industrial sectors throughout the EU, driving demand for goods and services.

    In Germany, DAX extended its record run with strong momentum. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21759.97 support holds. Next target is 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87.

    In the larger picture, DAX is clearly in an acceleration phase and could be targeting 161.8% projection of 8255.65 to 16290.19 from 11862.84 at 24862.73 before topping.

    Hong Kong Stocks Surge as China AI Optimism Builds

    Asian markets closed out the week with mixed performance, reflecting divergent regional drivers. Hong Kong’s HSI stole the show, and soared to a four-month high, underpinned by shifting investor sentiment toward a less aggressive US tariff policy and excitement around China’s tech sector.

    The Hong Kong market’s volatility was evident in the HSI’s deep profit-taking pullback on Thursday, followed by a strong 4% rebound on Friday—an indication of how quickly sentiment can swing once trade uncertainties eased with delay of Trump’s reciprocal tariffs.

    Another critical factor fueling the advance is the surge of optimism surrounding Chinese technology companies, particularly after the emergence of AI-related developments with DeepSeek.

    Unlike the brief recoveries seen last year, many analysts view the current run-up in Hong Kong’s equities as more than a short-lived, stimulus-driven bounce. They see a paradigm shift, with investors recognizing new opportunities in Chinese tech with prospect of long-term sector expansion.

    The result could be a stronger, more resilient rally that may endure longer than earlier bursts of optimism…. provided global trade tensions remain manageable.

    Technically, last week’s extended rise in HSI should confirm that correction from 23241.74 has completed at 18671.49 already. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21070.05 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 23241.74 will confirm resumption of whole medium term rise from 14794.16. Next target is 100% projection 16964.28 to 23241.74 from 18671.49 at 24948.95, which is close to 25k psychological level.

    In the bigger picture, the strong support from 55 W EMA is clearly a medium term bullish signal. It’s still way too early to confirm that whole long term down trend from 33484.08 (2018 high) has reversed. But even as a corrective move, rise from 14597.31 could extend to 61.8% retracement of 33484.08 to 14597.31 at 26269.33 before topping.

    Dollar at a Crossroads as Risk Sentiment Keeps Pressure On

    Dollar Index finds itself at a pivotal juncture following last week’s significant decline. A short-term bounce remains possible if the index can defend 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. If strong support emerges at this point, it would reinforce the idea that recent price action is merely a consolidation pattern. That would keep the rally from 100.15 intact, setting the stage for an eventual break of 110.17 high.

    However, the growing appetite for risk across global markets could add additional weight on the greenback. Decisive break below the 106.34 support would deepen the correction to 55 W EMA (now at 105.23). Sustained break of 55 W EMA will argue that whole rise from 99.57 (2023 low) has already completed and a more significant trend reversal is underway.

    Compounding Dollar’s woes, U.S. Treasury yields have not offered the usual support. 10-year yield reversed quickly after briefly climbing to 4.660%. Even in a more optimistic scenario,10-year yield appears to be extending consolidation between the 4.809 high and 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 from 4.348, leaving Dollar without a strong tailwind from the rates market.

    AUD/USD Weekly Report

    AUD/USD’s break of 0.6329 resistance last week indicates that rebound from 0.6087 is at least correcting the whole fall from 0.6941. Initial bias is now on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. On the downside, however, break of 0.6234 support will suggest that the rebound has completed and bring retest of 0.6087 low.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6846) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper fall, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal. However, this view is subject to adjustment if current decline accelerates further.



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  • Dollar Slides as Markets Cheer Tariff Delay, Kiwi Surges on Manufacturing Rebound

    Dollar Slides as Markets Cheer Tariff Delay, Kiwi Surges on Manufacturing Rebound


    Dollar’s selloff is accelerating as the week draws to a close, with investors continuing to react to the evolving trade policy stance from the White House. Wall Street posted broad gains overnight, as markets took relief in the fact that US President Donald Trump’s much-anticipated reciprocal tariff plan did not impose immediate trade restrictions. Instead, the administration will conduct a detailed review of tariff disparities before deciding on specific measures.

    Despite the optimism in US equities, risk-on sentiment was not fully carried over into Asian session. While Hong Kong stocks extended recent strong gains, other major indexes struggled for direction, reflecting lingering caution. Investors remain wary of how the tariff situation will unfold, particularly as Trump’s trade team begins its assessment of countries with large trade surpluses with the US. This process is expected to take weeks, leaving room for further volatility in global markets.

    The immediate focus now shifts to US retail sales data for January, which will provide fresh insights into consumer spending. Yet the figures are unlikely to have a significant impact on Fed expectations even with a major surprise. Fed has emphasized that its next move will be dictated by sustained trends rather than single data points. As a result, the Dollar’s downside pressure may persist, with market sentiment favoring risk assets.

    Among major currencies, New Zealand Dollar is leading the pack, buoyed by surprisingly strong manufacturing data. The economy is responding well to RBNZ’s aggressive rate cuts last year. While the central bank is still expected to deliver another 50bps reduction next week as the march to neutral continues, the resurgence in manufacturing could mean the central bank may not need to push rates into stimulatory territory.

    Technically, as NZD/USD rebounds, focus is now on 0.5701 resistance. Firm break there will resume the rise from 0.5515, as a correction to fall from 0.63780. Further rally should then be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.6378 to 0.5515 at 0.5848.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.35%. Hong Kong HSI is up 2.48%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.25%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.17%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0018 at 1.351. Overnight, DOW rose 0.77%. S&P 500 rose 1.04%. NASDAQ rose 1.50%. 10-year yield fell -0.0112 to 4.525.

    S&P 500 nears record high as Trump’s reciprocal tariff plan delays immediate action

    U.S. stocks closed higher overnight as President Donald Trump unveiled his long-awaited reciprocal tariff plan without enforcing immediate measures. The market responded favorably to the lack of fresh tariffs, easing concerns about an abrupt escalation in trade tensions. In turn, Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar moved lower, reflecting a shift in sentiment away from safe-haven assets.

    Trump’s directive instructs his administration to begin assessing tariff discrepancies between the US and its trading partner, including evaluation of non-tariff barriers. Also, the White House appears to be taking a targeted approach, prioritizing countries with large trade surpluses and high tariff rates on US exports.

    Howard Lutnick, Trump’s nominee for Commerce Secretary, will lead the study, with findings expected by April 1. This extended timeline gives markets some breathing room and suggests that while trade tensions remain a concern, abrupt disruptions are unlikely in the near term.

    Equities responded positively to the development, with S&P 500 rebounding strongly and edging closer to its all-time high of 6128.18. Technically, firm break of 6128.18 will resume the long term up trend, with 618% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38 as next target.

    NZ BNZ manufacturing rises to 51.4, first expansion in nearly two years

    New Zealand’s manufacturing sector finally returned to expansion in January, with BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index surging from 46.2 to 51.4. This marks the first expansion in 23 months and the highest reading since September 2022. While the rebound is a positive sign for the economy, the index remains below its long-term average of 52.5, suggesting that the sector has yet to regain full strength.

    Encouragingly, all sub-indexes entered expansionary territory. Production saw a significant jump from 42.7 to 50.9. Employment also rose from 47.7 to 50.2. New orders climbed from 46.8 to 50.9, while finished stocks and deliveries improved to 51.9 and 51.7, respectively.

    BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel highlighted the significance of the data, noting that the sector is “shifting out of reverse and into first gear.” He acknowledged the improvement as a relief after two difficult years but cautioned that the PMI still lags behind its historical average.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4147; (P) 1.4229; (R1) 1.4274; More…

    USD/CAD’s fall from 1.4791 resumed by breaking through 1.4260 cluster support decisively. The development suggests that deeper corrective is underway and turn intraday bias to the downside for 1.3946 cluster support (61.8% retracement at 1.3942). For, risk will stay on the downside as long as 1.4378 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:30 NZD Business NZ PMI Jan 51.4 45.9 46.2
    07:30 CHF PPI M/M Jan 0.10% 0.00%
    07:30 CHF PPI Y/Y Jan -0.90%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Q/Q Q4 P 0.00% 0.00%
    13:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Dec 0.60% 0.80%
    13:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Dec 0.40% -0.20%
    13:30 USD Retail Sales M/M Jan -0.20% 0.40%
    13:30 USD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Jan 0.30% 0.40%
    13:30 USD Import Price Index M/M Jan 0.50% 0.10%
    14:15 USD Industrial Production M/M Jan 0.30% 0.90%
    14:15 USD Capacity Utilization Jan 77.80% 77.60%

     



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  • Tariff Wave Expands with Metals and Reciprocal Duties, Dollar Strengthens Slightly

    Tariff Wave Expands with Metals and Reciprocal Duties, Dollar Strengthens Slightly


    Trade tensions remain at the forefront of market concerns as the US prepares to roll out another wave of tariffs. Over the weekend, President Donald Trump confirmed plans to impose a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports, adding to the existing duties on these metals. The official announcement is expected today. Meanwhile, “reciprocal tariffs”—which would match the import duties imposed by other countries—are set to be unveiled between Tuesday and Wednesday, with immediate implementation.

    The largest suppliers of steel and aluminum to the US are Canada, Brazil, and Mexico, followed by South Korea and Vietnam. Canada, in particular, dominates the aluminum export market to the US, contributing 79% of total imports in the first 11 months of 2024. The announcement raises questions about how these countries might respond, given that Canada and Mexico only recently secured a temporary reprieve from tariffs on other goods.

    Interestingly, Hong Kong’s stock market has shown resilience, posting extended gains despite escalating trade tensions. Investors appear unfazed by the recent flurry of US tariff news, as well as China’s retaliatory levies on select American products. The factors supporting Hong Kong’s optimism remain unclear, and more time would be required to assess whether regional equities can maintain this momentum if trade frictions intensify further.

    Technically, HSI’s break of 21070.05 resistance last week suggests that correction from 23241.74 has completed at 18671.59 already, despite being deeper than expected. The medium term up trend from 14794.16 should remain intact, with notable support from 55 W EMA too. Retest of 23241.74 resistance should be seen next and firm break there will target 25k handle, which is close to 100% projection of 16964.28 to 23241.74 from 18671.49.

    Looking ahead, markets will keep a close watch on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming Congressional testimonies, particularly any remarks concerning inflation and labor market conditions. Major data releases this week include US CPI, UK GDP, Swiss CPI, and key confidence reports from Australia and New Zealand.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.10%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.15%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.23%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.63%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0193 at 1.322, hitting a fresh high since 2011.

    China’s CPI picks up to 0.5%, but factory prices remain stuck in deflation

    China’s consumer inflation accelerated at the start of 2025, with CPI rising from 0.1% yoy to 0.5% yoy in January, slightly exceeding market expectations of 0.4%. This marked the fastest annual increase in five months. On a monthly basis, CPI surged 0.7% mom, the strongest rise in over three years.

    Core inflation, which strips out food and fuel prices, edged up from 0.4% yoy to 0.6% yoy, reflecting a modest pickup in underlying demand. Food prices climbed by 0.4% yoy, while non-food categories also posted a 0.5% yoy increase.

    However, despite these gains, consumer inflation remains well below the government’s target, with full-year 2024 CPI growth coming in at just 0.2%, the lowest since 2009, and reinforcing the persistent weakness in domestic consumption.

    Meanwhile, producer prices remained firmly in deflationary territory. PPI held steady at -2.3% yoy in January, missing expectations of a slight improvement to -2.2% yoy. This marks the 28th consecutive month of factory-gate deflation, highlighting ongoing struggles within the manufacturing sector and pricing pressures stemming from weak external demand and excess capacity.

    Powell’s testimony, US inflation data, and UK GDP in focus this week

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming Congressional testimony will be a key event this week as markets seek further clarity on Fed’s path. In particular, the main question is whether Fed’s hold at the last meeting is the start of a longer pause in the easing cycle.

    Following January’s FOMC decision to hold rates steady, Powell stated explicitly that Fed is in “no hurry” to cut interest rates. Several Fed officials have since emphasized that declining inflation alone may not be sufficient for additional rate reductions, with the labor market’s performance playing a crucial role. Lawmakers are expected to press Powell for further details on how Fed will balance these factors in shaping monetary policy.

    Meanwhile, Friday’s Monetary Policy Report offered minimal commentary on the impact of US tariff policies. It merely noted that “some market participants” cited tariff-related uncertainties as a factor driving the dollar higher in recent months. Given the evolving nature of Trump’s trade strategy and the lack of clear direction, Powell is unlikely to provide definitive answers on how tariffs will influence Fed policy. Nonetheless, market participants will closely follow any indication that trade-related uncertainties might alter the Fed’s rate outlook.

    US CPI and retail sales data will also be closely watched. Headline inflation is expected to remain at 2.9% in January, with core CPI easing slightly from 3.2% to 3.1%. Risks remain that inflation could remain sticky as businesses begin adjusting for potential tariff impacts. If inflation prints in line with expectations or surprises to the upside, it would reinforce Fed’s cautious approach and likely prolong the current pause in rate cuts.

    Elsewhere, UK GDP report will be another highlight. The economy is expected to contract by -0.1% in Q4, raising concerns about a potential recession. After last week’s dovish 25bps rate cut by BoE, speculation has increased that another cut could come as early as March. While this is not yet the consensus view, any downside surprise in GDP data could fuel expectations of a back-to-back rate reduction, particularly as known hawk Catherine Mann has already shifted to a more dovish stance.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan bank lending, current account, Eco Watcher sentiment; Eurozone Sentix Investor confidence.
    • Tuesday: Australia Westpac consumer sentiment, NAB business confidence; Canada building permits.
    • Wednesday: Japan machine tool orders; US CPI; BoC summary of deliberations.
    • Thursday: Japan PPI; New Zealand inflation expectations; Germany CPI final; UK GDP, trade balance; Swiss CPI; Eurozone industrial production; US PPI, jobless claims.
    • Friday: New Zealand BNZ manufacturing; Swiss PPI; Eurozone GDP revision; Canada manufacturing sales, wholesales sales; US retail sales, industrial production.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6251; (P) 0.6275; (R1) 0.6296; More…

    AUD/USD dips mildly today but stays above 0.6239 minor support. Intraday bas stays neutral first. With 0.6329 resistance intact, outlook will stay bearish. On the downside, break of 0.6239 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. However, firm break of 0.6329 will bring stronger rebound to 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413, even just as a corrective move.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Jan 3.00% 3.10% 3.10% 3.00%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Dec 2.73T 2.73T 3.03T
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Jan 49.7 49.9
    09:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Feb -16.4 -17.7

     



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  • Dollar’s Wild Week Ends in Uncertainty, Awaits Next Tariff Cue

    Dollar’s Wild Week Ends in Uncertainty, Awaits Next Tariff Cue


    Dollar faced significant volatility last week as shifting trade policy signals from the White House left investors scrambling for clarity. Initially, tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports were imposed, only to be quickly suspended for 30 days following new agreements on border security and fentanyl control. Now, the focus turns to “reciprocal tariffs,” a move that could see the US impose duties equivalent to those faced by American exports in key markets.

    While traders hope for clarity once the reciprocal tariffs are officially announced, the risk of another abrupt reversal remains high. The unpredictability of the administration’s trade stance, particularly regarding its approach toward key partners like the European Union, suggests continued volatility in currency markets. Until the full scope of Trump’s trade strategy is revealed, market sentiment is likely to remain fragile, with investors hesitant to commit to a firm direction.

    Amid these confusions, Yen stood out as the strongest performer, supported by positive economic data that reinforced expectations of further BoJ rate hikes. Canadian Dollar followed behind, benefiting from a temporary tariff reprieve and stronger-than-expected employment report. Meanwhile, Australian and New Zealand Dollars managed to recover some ground, but their gains were limited by the continued US tariffs on Chinese goods and the lack of any progress in US-China trade negotiations.

    On the weaker side, Euro was the worst-performing currency, struggling under the weight of tariff threats. Despite its late-week bounce, Dollar ended the week near the bottom of the performance rankings. British Pound also weakened after the BoE delivered a surprisingly dovish rate cut, while the Swiss Franc was also soft.

    Duel Uncertainty of Trade War and Hawkish Fed Outlook in the US

    Investors in US financial markets are grappling with two major uncertainties—President Donald Trump’s evolving tariff strategy and Fed’s interest rate outlook. This dual uncertainty has led to volatile but indecisive trading in major equity indices and large price swings in Dollar, reflecting broader confusion in the markets.

    Trump’s Tariff Play: Economic Policy or Political Leverage?

    The core intention behind Trump’s tariff policies remains unclear. His administration initially imposed 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, only to suspend them for 30 days following agreements with both nations on border security and fentanyl control measures. This move suggests that Trump may be using tariffs as a tool for securing non-trade-related concessions rather than purely as an economic strategy. The immediate delay in enforcement highlights that these tariffs could be more of a negotiation tactic than an outright protectionist measure.

    However, fresh concerns emerged on Friday when Trump said that the US would announce, in the coming days, “reciprocal tariffs” on a range of trading partners to ensure American exports are treated “evenly.” This move, if implemented broadly, could have far-reaching economic consequences, particularly if the US targets major trade partners like the European Union. Unlike the previous round of tariffs during Trump’s first term, which were primarily aimed at China, this time the scope appears much wider, raising the specter of more extensive trade disruptions.

    The biggest risk is that tariffs could become an ongoing feature of US trade policy rather than a temporary bargaining tool. With Trump also eyeing the EU as a target, the outlook for global trade is highly uncertain. For now, investors are clearly staying in wait-and-see mode, monitoring Trump’s next steps closely.

    Strong US Job Market to Keep Fed on Hold, Inflation Risks Re-Emerging?

    While trade concerns dominate the headlines, the strength of the US labor market has reinforced expectations that Fed will remain in a prolonged pause on rate cuts.

    Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan articulated a noteworthy point last week. She argued falling inflation with robust labor market means interest rates are already near neutral. That would leave little room for further easing in the near term. Fed would then stay on hold until there is clear evidence of a labor market slowdown, not just declining inflation.

    Friday’s non-farm payroll report added weight to this narrative. While job growth slowed to 143K, falling short of expectations, revisions to previous months were significant, with December’s figure being adjusted upward to 307K. Additionally, the unemployment rate unexpectedly declined from 4.1% to 4.0%, suggesting that the labor market remains resilient. Wage growth also accelerated, with average hourly earnings rising 0.5% mom —above expectations—bringing the annual increase to 4.1%.

    Another concerning development in recent data was the sharp rise in consumer inflation expectations. University of Michigan’s Surveys of Consumers revealed that short-term inflation expectations jumped from 3.3% to 4.3%, the highest level since November 2023. Long-term inflation expectations also ticked higher, reaching 3.3%, marking the highest reading since June 2008.

    If inflation expectations continue rising alongside strong wage growth, Fed could face renewed pressure to reconsider its monetary policy stance. A scenario where inflation remains stubbornly above target while employment stays strong could force Fed to maintain high rates longer than markets currently anticipate. In an extreme case, policymakers may even have to consider reintroducing rate hikes—an outcome that is not currently priced into the market but remains a potential risk, albeit minor.

    S&P 500 Stuck in Range, Upside Appears Limited

    Technically, S&P 500’s price actions from 6128.18 (Jan high) are still corrective looking, suggesting larger up trend remains intact. However, even in case of up trend resumption, loss of momentum as seen in D MACD could limit upside at 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38.

    On the other hand, strong break of 55 D EMA (now at 5970.70) would put 5773.31 structural support into focus. Firm break of 5773.31 will argue that a medium term top was already in place, and larger scale correction is underway.

    Sideway Trading to Continue in Dollar Index and 10-Year Yield

    Dollar Index’s initial spike was capped below 110.17 resistance, and followed by steep pull back. Overall outlook is unchanged that consolidation pattern from 110.17 is still extending. In case of another selloff, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34 to bring rebound. However, firm break of 110.17 is needed to confirm up trend resumption, which is unlikely for the near term. Hence, sideway trading is set to continue for a while.

    10-year yield’s fall from 4.809 extended lower last week but recovered notably on Friday to close at 4.487. As long as 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 stays intact, price actions from 4.809 are viewed as a corrective pattern. Break of 4.590 will bring stronger rebound. But upside should be limited by 4.809, at least on first attempt. That is, similar to Dollar Index, range trading will likely continue for a while.

    EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY Tumble as Yen Rides Rate Expectations and Trade Uncertainty

    Yen emerged as a dominant force in the forex markets last week, with EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY among the biggest losers, down -2.7% and -2.3% respectively. The shift was driven by a combination of declining US and European benchmark yields, alongside increasing expectations of further BoJ rate hikes. These factors reinforced the Yen’s bullish momentum and kept both EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY under heavy selling pressure.

    BoJ board member Naoki Tamura, the most hawkish voices within the central bank, continued to advocate his view that interest rates should rise to at least 1% by the end of fiscal 2025. His stance gained additional credibility after IMF also backed a gradual rate hike approach, recommending that the policy rate reach the midpoint of 1.5% within the 1-2% neutral range by the end of 2027.

    The case for BoJ tightening has been reinforced by strong nominal wage growth, with real wages increasing for a second consecutive month. More importantly, the wage gains are feeding into stronger consumption, a critical factor in sustaining inflation at the central bank’s 2% target. If this trend continues, BoJ will have even more reason to proceed with further hikes.

    Meanwhile, Euro came under additional pressure from Trump’s tariff threats. With a formal reciprocal tariff announcement expected soon, the EU is almost certain to be included, raising fears of another prolonged trade conflict. Given the region’s reliance on exports, such a development could have a significant negative impact on Eurozone already sluggish growth prospects, forcing ECB to take a more dovish stance than currently anticipated.

    ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane has been advocating for a “middle path” in policy easing, balancing inflation risks with economic headwinds. However, should tariffs materialize, ECB might be forced to accelerate rate cuts to cushion the economy from external shocks

    The UK has fared somewhat better as it is not a primary target of Trump’s trade measures. However, BOE’s unexpectedly dovish rate cut last week has left the Pound vulnerable too. Notably, hawkish policymaker Catherine Mann made a surprising U-turn, voting for a 50bps rate cut, a sharp departure from her previous stance. The base case still remains a quarterly 25bps cut throughout 2025 for BoE, but the risk is now tilted slightly toward a more aggressive easing cycle.

    Technically, as selloff in EUR/JPY intensified, the development in the next few weeks would be crucial. Attention will be on 100% projection of 100% projection of 166.7 to 156.16 from 164.89 at 154.38, which is close to 154.40 key support.

    Firm break there will resume whole pattern from 175.41 medium term top. More importantly, that would make 38.2% retracement of 114.42 to 175.41 at 152.11 key long term fibonacci level vulnerable.

    For GBP/JPY, the focus will be on 100% projection of 198.94 to 189.31 from 194.73 at 185.10. Decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration through 180.00 low to resume whole decline from 208.09 medium term top. That would at least put 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 as next target.

    USD/CAD Weekly Outlook

    USD/CAD spiked higher to 1.4791 last week but reversed sharply from there. Nevertheless, downside is contained by 1.4260 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4791 at 1.4267), which is also close to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4264). There is no sign of reversal yet. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. On the upside, above 1.4501 minor resistance will turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound. Larger up trend is expected to resume through 1.4791 at a later stage. However, firm break of 1.4260 will indicate that deeper correction is underway.

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    In the longer term picture, up trend from 0.9506 (2007 low) is in progress and possibly resuming. Next target is 61.8% projections of 0.9406 to 1.4689 from 1.2005 at 1.5270. While rejection by 1.4689 will delay the bullish case, further rally will remain in favor as long as 55 M EMA (1.3392) holds.



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  • CAD Steady After BoC Cut, DOW Nears Record Ahead of FOMC Hold

    CAD Steady After BoC Cut, DOW Nears Record Ahead of FOMC Hold


    Canadian Dollar is steady after BoC delivered its sixth consecutive rate cut, lowering its policy rate by 25bps to 3.00% as expected. The pace of easing has slowed from December’s 50bps reduction, reflecting a more measured approach as interest rate sits inside neutral zone. BoC explicitly warned of risks stemming from potential US tariffs, noting that a prolonged trade conflict could weigh on economic growth while simultaneously exerting upward pressure on inflation.

    Governor Tiff Macklem reinforced this concern in his press conference, describing US trade policy as a “major source of uncertainty,” with multiple possible outcomes. He also noted that tariffs reduce economic efficiency and cannot be offset by monetary policy alone, adding that with only one policy tool—the interest rate—the BoC cannot simultaneously combat “weaker output and higher inflation.”

    Attention now shifts to Fed, which is widely expected to hold its policy rate steady at 4.25–4.50% today. The key question is whether Fed will signal an extended pause in its rate-cutting cycle, either through its statement or Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Powell’s tone will be crucial in shaping market expectations—any indication of a prolonged pause could bolster the Dollar and weigh on risk assets, while a more dovish stance could encourage renewed risk-taking.

    In equities, DOW’s response to FOMC decision will be closely watched. The index has remained resilient despite this week’s tech sector volatility and is now approaching the record high of 45073.63.

    Decisive break above this level would confirm long-term uptrend resumption, and target 61.8% projection of 38499.27 to 45073.63 from 41844.89 at 45907.85. In this bullish scenario, risk-on sentiment could spread to other sectors and take S&P 500 and NASDAQ higher too.

    However, break of 44026.27 support will delay the bullish case and bring another fall to extend the consolidation from 45073.63 instead.

    Overall in the currency markets, Yen is trading as the strongest for the week so far, followed by Dollar and then Swiss Franc. Aussie is the worst, followed by Kiwi, and then Euro. Sterling and Loonie are positioning in the middle.

    BoC cuts rates to 3.00%, flags trade risks and ends QT

    BoC lowered its overnight rate target by 25bps to 3.00% as widely expected. In accompanying statement, the central bank warned that a prolonged trade conflict with the US could strain economic growth and drive inflation higher.

    BoC noted that “if broad-based and significant tariffs were imposed, the resilience of Canada’s economy would be tested.” Policymakers emphasized that they will closely monitor trade developments and assess their impact on economic activity, inflation, and future policy decisions.

    The updated projections suggest a modest recovery in economic growth. Following an estimated 1.3% expansion in 2024, GDP is now expected to grow by 1.8% in both 2025 and 2026, slightly exceeding potential growth. Inflation is projected to remain near the 2% target over the next two years, reinforcing expectations that BoC will maintain a cautious approach to policy easing.

    The central bank also announced plans to complete the normalization of its balance sheet by ending quantitative tightening. BoC will restart asset purchases in early March, adopting a gradual pace to ensure balance sheet stabilization while aligning with economic growth.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment falls to -22.4, recovery hopes fade

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for February fell to -22.4, down from -21.4 and missing expectations of -20.5.

    In January, economic expectations dropped by 1.9 points to -1.6, while income expectations declined by 2.5 points to -1.1. The most concerning development came from willingness to buy, which fell 3 points to -8.4, its lowest level since August 2024,.

    Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, noted that “the Consumer Climate has suffered another setback and starts gloomy into the new year.”

    The moderate optimism seen in late 2024 has faded, with Bürkl adding that the trend since mid-2024 has been stagnation at best. A key concern is inflation, which has recently picked up again, limiting prospects for a meaningful rebound in consumer demand.

    Australia’s CPI slows to 2.4% in Q4, trimmed mean CPI down to 3.2%

    Australia’s Q4 CPI rose just 0.2% qoq, same as the prior quarter, falling short of expectations of 0.4% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI also undershot forecasts, rising 0.5% qoq versus the expected 0.6% qoq.

    On an annual basis, headline CPI slowed from 2.8% yoy to 2.4% yoy, slightly below 2.5% yoy consensus. Trimmed mean CPI fell from 3.6% yoy to 3.2% yoy, missing 3.3% yoy estimate.

    These weaker inflation prints reinforce expectations that RBA may begin easing policy as early as its February 17-18 meeting.

    The decline in annual inflation was largely driven by steep drops in electricity prices (-25.2%) and automotive fuel (-7.9%). Goods inflation slowed sharply to 0.8% yoy, down from 1.4% yoy in Q3. Meanwhile, services inflation remained elevated at 4.3% yoy, though slightly lower than the 4.6% yoy in the previous quarter.

    In December, monthly CPI rebounded from 2.3% yoy to 2.5% yoy, matched expectations.

    RBNZ’s Conway sees cautious OCR path to neutral

    RBNZ Chief Economist Paul Conway stated in a speech today that Official Cash Rate at 4.25% remains “north of neutral”. The central bank estimates the neutral rate between 2.5% and 3.5%.

    “Easing domestic pricing intentions and the recent drop in inflation expectations help open the way for some further easing,” Conway added.

    However, Conway emphasized a cautious approach, noting that policymakers will “feel our way” as rates approach neutral. RBNZ will continuously reassess its neutral rate estimate, adjusting based on economic conditions.

    If neutral is underestimated, stronger-than-expected activity and inflation would signal a less restrictive policy than intended, prompting recalibration, he added.

    The central bank expects potential output growth to range between 1.5% and 2% annually over the next three years, reflecting a lower economic “speed limit.” This weaker outlook stems from sluggish productivity and reduced net immigration, limiting long-term economic capacity.

    USD/CAD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4367; (P) 1.4394; (R1) 1.4428; More…

    USD/CAD rebounded notably today but stays in range below 1.4516 short term top. Intraday bias remains neutral and more consolidations could be seen. Further rally is expected as long as 1.4260 support holds. On the upside, firm break of 1.4516 will resume larger up trend to 1.4667/89 key resistance zone. Nevertheless, firm break of 1.4260 will turn bias to the downside for deeper pullback to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4235) and below.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.2005 (2021) is in progress for retesting 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Decisive break there will confirm long term up trend resumption. Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. Medium term outlook will remain bullish as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BoJ Meeting Minutes
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Dec 2.50% 2.50% 2.30%
    00:30 AUD CPI Q/Q Q4 0.20% 0.40% 0.20%
    00:30 AUD CPI Y/Y Q4 2.40% 2.50% 2.80%
    00:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Q/Q Q4 0.50% 0.60% 0.80%
    00:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Y/Y Q4 3.20% 3.30% 3.50% 3.60%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence Jan 35.2 36.5 36.2
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Feb -22.4 -20.5 -21.3 -21.4
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Jan 17.7 -20
    09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Dec 3.50% 4.10% 3.80%
    13:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Dec P -122.1B -105.4B -102.9B -103.5B
    13:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Dec P -0.50% 0.10% -0.20% -0.10%
    14:45 CAD BoC Rate Decision 3.00% 3.00% 3.25%
    15:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories   2.2M -1.0M
    19:00 USD Fed Rate Decision 4.50% 4.50%
    19:30 USD FOMC Press Conference

     



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