Tag: Stocks

Safe Havens Reverse Gains as Tech Decline Subsides, Dollar Gains on Trade Plans

The sharp selloff in equities sparked by AI competition concerns appears to have run its course for now. While NASDAQ dropped more than -3% yesterday, the selling pressure did not intensify as the session progressed. DOW, on the other hand, demonstrated resilience, closing up 0.65%. This relatively stable market sentiment has led to reversal in safe-haven flows, with both Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen giving up most of their earlier gains and showing signs of returning to weakness.

Meanwhile, Dollar found fresh support from reports of new tariff measures. According to the Financial Times, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant is pushing for a universal 2.5% tariff that would increase incrementally each month, potentially reaching as high as 20%.

US President Donald Trump hinted at an even more aggressive rate, emphasizing that higher tariffs on imports would be balanced by lower taxes for American workers and businesses. Trump also renewed his push for a corporate tax rate cut to 15%—down from 21%—for companies producing goods domestically.

In the currency markets, Yen continues to lead as the strongest performer this week, followed by Swiss Franc and Dollar. On the other end, commodity-linked currencies have come under significant pressure, with Aussie leading the declines, followed by Kiwi and Loonie. Euro and British Pound are trading in the middle of the pack.

While this still reflects a broadly risk-off sentiment, the picture could shift quickly albeit another swift in sentiment. U.S. durable goods orders and consumer confidence data are in focus today. But the spotlight will soon turn to key central bank decisions from BoC and FOMC tomorrow, and ECB on Thursday.

Technically, USD/CHF is well supported by the near term rising channel so far, as rally from 0.8374 remains intact. Break of 0.9107 minor resistance should bring rise resumption to through 0.9200 high to 0.9223 key medium term resistance. Reaction from there will decide whether the pair is already in larger bullish trend reversal.

Australia NAB business confidence rises to -2, price pressures persist

Australia’s NAB Business Confidence showed slight improvement in December, rising from -3 to -2, but remains below the long-term average since early 2023. Business Conditions, on the other hand, posted a stronger gain, climbing from 3 to 6.

Breaking down the details, trading conditions improved from 6 to 9, profitability rose from 0 to 4, and employment conditions ticked up from 3 to 4.

Price pressures continue to persist, with purchase cost growth rising slightly to 1.5% in quarterly equivalent terms. Labour cost growth edged lower to 1.4%, but output price growth increased by 0.3 percentage points to 0.9%. Retail prices also ticked up to 0.7%.

According to NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster, “The uptick in purchase cost growth and final product prices reminds us that businesses continue to face some price pressures.”

SNB’s Schlegel: Negative rates won’t be taken lightly

SNB Chair Martin Schlegel said on Monday that while the central bank is reluctant to reintroduce negative interest rates, it cannot rule them out entirely.

He stated, “negative interest rates have served their purpose, but it is not something the SNB would do lightly,” .

Schlegel also downplayed the risks of deflation, noting that occasional months of negative inflation “is not a problem”.

“Our concept is price stability over the mid term,” he emphasized.

Markets currently see 64% chance of SNB cutting rates from 0.5% to 0.25% in March, with a 27% likelihood of a further cut to 0% by June.

GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 191.98; (P) 193.31; (R1) 194.47; More…

GBP/JPY recovered above 192.05 minor support and intraday bias stays neutral for the moment. Overall outlook is unchanged that corrective pattern from 180.00 might extend. On the upside above 194.73 will target 198.94/197.79 resistance zone. On the downside, however, break of 192.05 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for 189.31 support instead.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to whole rally from 123.94 (2020 low). The range of consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 and 208.09. However, decisive break of 175.94 will argue that deeper correction is underway.

Economic Indicators Update

GMT	CCY	EVENTS	ACT	F/C	PP	REV
23:50	JPY	Corporate Service Price Index Y/Y Dec	2.90%	3.20%	3.00%
00:30	AUD	NAB Business Confidence Dec	-2		-3
00:30	AUD	NAB Business Conditions Dec	6		2	3
13:30	USD	Durable Goods Orders Dec		0.80%	-1.20%
13:30	USD	Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Dec		0.40%	-0.20%
14:00	USD	S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI Y/Y Nov		4.10%	4.20%
14:00	USD	Housing Price Index M/M Nov		0.20%	0.40%
15:00	USD	Consumer Confidence Jan		105.7	104.7

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January 28, 2025

Global Easing Expectations to Anchor Markets Despite Tech Sector Turmoil

Markets opened the week with a dramatic shift in risk sentiment as last week’s record-breaking highs in US equities gave way to sharp declines, driven by tech sector rout. Concerns over US dominance in artificial intelligence surfaced after Chinese startup DeepSeek unveiled a competing AI assistant, leading to fears of heightened competition. Nvidia saw its stock plummet over -12%, dragging NASDAQ down more than -3%. It should be emphasized that the long-term implications of this development remain unclear. Yet, some investors are treating it as an opportunity to take profits in the overheated tech sector, and wait for a sizeable correction, if any, to reenter the market.

Despite the tech selloff, it’s far too early to suggest that equity markets have peaked. The broader macroeconomic backdrop continues to support risk assets, with expectations for continued monetary easing from major global central banks still intact. In the US, President Donald Trump’s lack of action on tariffs, particularly toward allies, has helped contain inflation risks. These factors should help cushion market sentiment even as tech stocks experience turbulence.

Technically, DOW’s retreat today is so far rather shallow. As long as 55 H EMA (now at 43907) holds, DOW’s rally from 41884.98 should still be in progress. A serious test 45703.63 key near term resistance should at least be seen before any more sustained correction can be considered.

10-year yield’s correction 4.809 resumed earlier than expected by gapping through last week’s low of 4.552. But that’s not so much a surprised and was inline with the outlook mentioned in our weekly report. Deeper correction looks more likely than not for now, but downside should still be contained by 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348. That’s supported by expectations inflation in the US would remain sticky that keep Fed’s easing much shallower than its global peers.

Overall in the currency markets, Yen and Swiss Franc are the strongest ones today, supported both by risk aversion in the stock markets and fall in US and European benchmark yields. Commodity currencies are all in red with Aussie being the worst, followed by Kiwi and then Loonie. Euro and Sterling are trading mixed in the middle with Dollar. The greenback is at a disadvantage with the deeper decline in US yields.

German Ifo rises to 85.1, slightly improvement but still pessimistic

German Ifo Business Climate ticked up from 84.7 to 85.1 in January. Current Situation Index also rose form 85.1 to 86.1. But Expectations Index fell from 84.4 to 84.2.

By sector, manufacturing fell from -24.9 to -25.3. Services rose from -5.6 to -2.2. Trade was unchanged at -29.5. Construction dropped notably from -26.2 to -28.2.

Ifo said that despite the slight improvement, “companies continue to be pessimistic”.

China’s PMI manufacturing falls to 49.1, weak start to 2025

China’s manufacturing activity slipped into contraction in January, with NBS Manufacturing PMI falling from 50.1 to 49.1, missing expectations of 50.1. This marks the first contraction since October and the lowest reading since August.

The decline was attributed to Lunar New Year holiday, as workers left early, according to NBS senior statistician Zhao Qinghe. Analysts also noted potential effects from slowing export demand after earlier front-loading tied to trade concerns.

The services sector showed similar weakness, with the Non-Manufacturing PMI dropping from 52.2 to 50.2, below the expected 52.0. Composite PMI, combining manufacturing and services, slipped to 50.1 from 52.2, reflecting a broad deceleration.

While some of this is likely seasonal, the magnitude of the slowdown raises concerns about underlying economic momentum, especially with external pressures like trade tensions still in play.

USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 155.03; (P) 155.81; (R1) 156.77; More…

Intraday bias in USD/JPY stays on the downside this point. Fall from 154.77 is in progress for 38.2% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 151.49. Sustained break there will suggest that whole rally from 138.57 has completed already. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 156.74 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). The range of medium term consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 and 161.94. Nevertheless, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

Economic Indicators Update

GMT	CCY	EVENTS	ACT	F/C	PP
01:30	CNY	NBS Manufacturing PMI Jan	49.1	50.1	50.1
01:30	CNY	NBS Non-Manufacturing PMI Jan	50.2	52	52.2
09:00	EUR	Germany IFO Business Climate Jan	85.1	84.6	84.7
09:00	EUR	Germany IFO Current Assessment Jan	86.1	85.4	85.1
09:00	EUR	Germany IFO Expectations Jan	84.2	84	84.4
15:00	USD	New Home Sales Dec	698K	669K	664K

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January 27, 2025

Dollar Slumps as Risk-On Mood Prevails Under Trump’s First Week

Dollar ended the week as the worst-performing major currency, largely weighed down by strong risk-on sentiment that took hold after President Donald Trump’s first week in office. Investors had anticipated more aggressive trade measures from the new administration, but Trump instead struck a relatively softer tone on tariffs, leading to improved risk appetite in equities and other growth-sensitive assets. Meanwhile, the extended consolidation in US Treasury yields offered little help to the greenback.

The delayed implementation of tariffs has been a major factor buoying market optimism. In the absence of immediate trade disruptions, stocks continued their robust rally, while Treasury yields remained in a rangebound consolidation phase. Until Trump shows concrete follow-through on his tariff threats, the dominant trends of rising equity prices and a softer Dollar appear likely to remain intact.

Among the other major currencies, Yen finished the week as the second worst performer. Briefly, anticipation of a BoJ rate hike lent the yen some support, but once the hike was finally delivered, Yen returned to a downbeat mode as risk-seeking flows dominated. Swiss Franc was also soft, lacking safe-haven demand in this upbeat environment. But Loonie was the third worst performer, dragged down by specific concerns that Trump’s tariff policies would target key Canadian exports.

On the other side of the spectrum, identifying a clear winner among Euro, Sterling, Aussie, and Kiwi is a bit difficult. Sterling may have a slight edge, helped by reduced US trade threats and encouraging PMI reports. Euro is similarly supported by easing tariff concerns and improving economic indicators. At the same time, Aussie and Kiwi have found a boost from Trump’s softer stance on China, coupled with a favorable risk environment. It may take another week or two for these four to sort out their relative strength, but for the moment, they continue to benefit from Dollar weakness and positive sentiment across global markets.

US Stocks Soar to Record as Trump’s First Week Brings Tariff Delays

US stocks extended their strong near-term rally last week, as S&P 500 notched fresh record highs while DOW and the NASDAQ Composite followed closely behind. The robust performance across all three major indexes, which each notched their second consecutive positive week, signals a resurgence in the bull market after a brief December pullback. S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose by 1.7%, while DOW outperformed with a 2.2% weekly gain, reflecting broad-based optimism among investors.

From our perspectives, the major factor driving this renewed optimism is President Donald Trump’s restraint on initiating tariffs, at least so far. Despite months of trade-related rhetoric, the first week of his presidency ended without any clear action to impose levies on major U.S. trading partners, even including China. Trump’s softer tone, particularly when asked about tariffs on China—he told Fox News “I’d rather not have to use it”—has bolstered hopes that strict trade measures might be delayed, imposed in a more controlled way, or even significantly scaled back.

Indeed, the earliest date for tariff implementation against Canada, Mexico, and China is February 1, but there is no guarantee that any decision will be finalized that quickly. Further delays remain plausible. Tariffs on other trading partners might not even come until after a formal review, following the timeline laid out in a presidential memorandum. Given that reports from these reviews are due on April 1, additional tariff changes, if they occur, may not take effect until 30 to 60 days after that date—pushing any significant shifts into late spring or early summer. This timeline has helped calm fears of a near-term inflation spike, which, in turn, reduces the odds of Fed feeling compelled to return to monetary policy tightening.

Compounding the positive sentiment is Trump’s commentary at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He emphasized his view that lower oil prices should prompt the Fed to cut interest rates “immediately”—though most economists and market participants view this more as presidential wishful thinking rather than a credible policy signal. In reality, oil prices only retreated slightly last week, and technical indicators still suggest that crude has more room to rise. In particular, WTI (West Texas Intermediate) has maintained the robust uptrend since December, with prospect of continued upside.

Geopolitical factors could also buoy oil prices further, especially ongoing tensions centered on Russia and Iran. According to Citi, “heightened, sustained geopolitical risks in Iran/Russia-Ukraine could potentially wipe out the 2025 oil balance surplus.” Citi went on to revise its quarterly Brent forecasts upward to USD 75 per barrel in the first quarter, USD 68 in the second, USD 63 in the third, and USD 60 in the fourth. These projections suggested that any near term pullback in oil might remain shallow, which complicates the global inflation picture.

Meanwhile, market traders are largely ignoring Trump’s request for Fed to cut rates. Fed funds futures currently project around a 98% probability that the central bank will keep its benchmark rate steady at 4.25-4.50% during the upcoming meeting at the end of January. The futures market also prices in roughly a 70% chance of one more rate cut in June, to a 4.00-4.25% range, but indicates no further easing for the rest of 2025 and well into 2026.

Unless inflation surprises to the upside—whether via unexpected tariff moves or a significant oil price shock—monetary policy looks set to remain on a cautious but steady path down. For now, that sense of stability, combined with a lack of immediate trade disruptions, continues to support the bullish sentiment on Wall Street.

Dollar Index Extends Pullback as Yields Consolidate and Stocks Surge

S&P 500’s up trend resumed last week by breaking through 6099.97 resistance. Further rally is expected as long as 55 D EMA (now at 5938.64) holds, in case of retreat. Next target is 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 577.3.31 at 6379.38.

In the bigger picture, the key question is whether S&P 500 could power through long term channel resistance (now at around 6400) and sustain above there. If it could, the up trend could further accelerate towards 138.2% projection of 2191.86 to 4818.62 from 3491.58 at 7121.76 in the medium term

10-year yield recovered after initial dip to 4.552 but overall outlook is unchanged. Consolidation pattern from 4.809 should continue with risk of deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 4.458) and possibly below. But strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 to contain downside and bring rebound. Rise from 3.603 is expected to resume at a later stage to retest 4.997 high.

Dollar’s correction from 110.17 extend lower and breached 55 D EMA (now at 107.32). While some support might be seen from 55 D EMA to bring recovery, risk will continue to stay on the downside as long as 110.17 holds. Correction/consolidation in yields and strong risk-on sentiment would continue to give Dollar Index some pressure in the near term.

Nevertheless, while deeper fall is in favor, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 100.17 at 106.34 to bring rebound. Rise form 100.15 is expected to resume through 110.17 to retest 114.77 high at a later stage.

Gold is among the biggest beneficiaries of Dollar’s near term weakness. The pickup in momentum as seen in D MACD is raising the chance of up trend resumption. Decisive break of 2789.92 would extend the long term up trend to 138.2% projection of 1160.17 to 2074.84 from 1614.60 at 2878.67, or even further to 161.8% projection at 3094.53.

Nevertheless, firm break of 2724.60 resistance turned support should revive our original view, and extend the corrective pattern from 2789.92 with a third leg towards 2536.67 support before up trend resumption.

WTI crude oil extended the retreat form 81.01 short term top last week. While deeper fall cannot ruled out, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 55 D EMA (now at 73.34) holds. Rise from 65.63 is expected to resume through 81.01 at a later stage.

Current preferred interpretation is that consolidation pattern from 95.50 (2023 high) has completed with three waves down to 65.63 (2024 low). Firm break of 87.84 resistance would solidify this bullish case, and at least bring a retest of 95.50 key resistance.

EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

EUR/USD’s rebound from 1.0176 short term bottom accelerated higher last week and there is no sign of topping yet. Initial bias stays on the upside this week for 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 sustained break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of bullish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817. On the downside break of 1.0371 minor support will retain near term bearishness and bring retest of 1.0176 low.

In the bigger picture, outlook is mixed as fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) could either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. Strong support from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will favor the former case, and sustained break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0722) will argue that the third leg might have started. However, sustained trading below 1.0199 will favor the latter case and bring retest of 0.9534 low.

In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0973). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.

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January 26, 2025

Dollar Recovery Capped by Stocks Rally, S&P 500 Ready for New Record

Despite being pressured in the past few days, Dollar remains relatively resilient, refusing to drop despite renewed selling pressure earlier today. US President Donald Trump’s tariff rhetoric is having a diminishing effect on markets, as traders shift their attention back to fundamental and intermarket dynamics. The first significant market reaction to tariffs is likely to come only after actual implementation, with the initial measures on Canada, Mexico, and China anticipated on February 1.

A key intermarket factor aiding Dollar’s stability is recovery in US Treasury yields, which is providing some support. However, upside momentum of the greenback is clearly capped by strong risk-on sentiment in equity markets. In particular, S&P 500, currently hovering just inch below its all-time high of 6099.97, is showing robust upward momentum. Decisive break above this level would confirm the resumption of the index’s long term up trend, with upper channel resistance (now at around 6380) as next target.

For the week so far, Japanese Yen is the weakest performer as markets look past BoJ’s expected rate hike on Friday. Dollar follows as the second worst performer, trailed Loonie. In contrast, Kiwi is still leading gains, despite expectations of another 50bps RBNZ rate cut after inflation data. Euro is supported by ECB officials’ reassurances of gradual easing, making it the second-best performer. Aussie Australian Dollar comes in third strongest, with Sterling and Swiss Franc positioned in the middle of the pack.

ECB’s Lagarde highlights regular, gradual rate cuts as policy diverges from Fed

ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized the central bank’s commitment to a “regular, gradual path” of monetary easing, citing progress in disinflation across the Eurozone.

Speaking to CNBC, Lagarde reiterated that the pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data. Meanwhile, she described the neutral rate — where monetary policy neither stimulates nor restricts the economy — as between 1.75% and 2.25%.

Lagarde also acknowledged the divergence in monetary policy paths between ECB and Fed. She attributed this gap to differing economic circumstances, noting that the two central banks “did not reduce rates at the same pace.” Markets, she said, are pricing in “vastly different monetary policy moves” over the next few months, reflecting these fundamental differences.

On external risks, Lagarde played down concerns about inflation being exported to Europe from the US, suggesting that any reigniting of U.S. inflation would primarily impact the U.S. economy. She added, “We are not overly concerned by the export of inflation to Europe.” However, she acknowledged potential spillover effects through the exchange rate, which “may have consequences.”

SNB’s Schlegel: Negative rates remain a tool, despite being unpopular

SNB Chair Martin Schlegel said today at the World Economic Forum in Davos that with the policy rate currently at 0.50%, “we still have some room” for adjustments. But he ruled out any firm commitment on future rate moves.

While negative rates remain an unpopular tool in Switzerland, Schlegel noted that the SNB would reintroduce them if deemed necessary to stabilize monetary conditions.

Looking ahead to the SNB’s next policy meeting in March, Schlegel indicated that the central bank will evaluate whether further rate adjustments are warranted.

“At the moment monetary conditions are appropriate. We decide from quarter to quarter and then we will see,” he said, refraining from estimating the likelihood of rates turning negative again.

Schlegel also addressed risks stemming from global uncertainties, particularly the tariff hikes proposed by Trump administration. While he downplayed the direct impact of such measures on Swiss inflation, he acknowledged that heightened global risks could bolster the safe-haven appeal of the Swiss Franc.

“Whenever there is a crisis, investors tend to buy the Swiss Franc,” Schlegel said, highlighting the currency’s role in monetary conditions alongside interest rates.

New Zealand CPI unchanged at 2.2% yoy, non-tradeable pressures persist

New Zealand’s CPI rose 0.5% qoq in Q4 2024, in line with expectations, as tradeable inflation increased 0.3% qoq and non-tradeable inflation rose 0.7% qoq. Annually, CPI was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, slightly exceeding the anticipated 2.1% yoy. This marks the second consecutive quarter that inflation has stayed within RBNZ’s target range of 1% to 3%.

The data highlights diverging trends within inflation components. Non-tradeable inflation, which reflects domestic demand and supply conditions and excludes foreign competition, stood at 4.5% yoy, highlighting persistent internal price pressures. Tradeable inflation, influenced by global factors, recorded a -1.1% yoy decline.

Rent prices were the largest contributor to the annual CPI increase, rising 4.2% and accounting for nearly 20% of the overall 2.2% gain. Lower petrol prices, down -9.2% yoy, offset some of the upward momentum, with CPI excluding petrol increasing 2.7% yoy.

Australia’s Westpac Leading Index falls to 0.25%, signals gradual growth pickup

Westpac Leading Index for Australia dipped slightly in December, moving from 0.33% to 0.25%. Westpac noted that while the growth signal remains modest, it reflects a marked improvement from the consistently negative and below-trend readings observed over the past two years. This uptick hints at a gradual lift in economic momentum through the first half of 2025.

Westpac forecasts GDP growth to improve steadily over the course of 2025, projecting a year-end expansion of 2.2%—a notable recovery from the weak 0.8% growth recorded in the year to September 2024. However, the bank noted that while this represents progress, it remains below the economy’s long-term potential.

Westpac highlighted that recent improvements in the Leading Index coincide with mixed signals on broader economy. A key concern for RBA is the labor market, where the “rebalancing” stalled in H2 2024.

“A further slowdown in underlying measures of inflation could still see the Bank ease in February or April but we suspect the RBA will need to be more comfortable about some of these risks before it is prepared to begin easing,” Westpac noted.

USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9032; (P) 0.9077; (R1) 0.9102; More…

Intraday bias in USD/CHF stays neutral for now, as the pair is in mild recovery. Price actions from 0.9200 are seen as a near term corrective pattern only. Further rally is expected with 0.9007 support intact. On the upside, decisive break of 0.9223 will carry larger bullish implications. However, break of 0.9007 will turn bias back to the downside for deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 0.8950).

In the bigger picture, as long as 0.9223 resistance holds, price actions from 0.8332 (2023 low) are seen as a medium term corrective pattern. That is, long term down trend is in favor to resume through 0.8332 at a later stage. However, sustained break of 0.9223 will be an important sign of bullish trend reversal.

Economic Indicators Update

GMT	CCY	EVENTS	ACT	F/C	PP	REV
21:45	NZD	CPI Q/Q Q4	0.50%	0.50%	0.60%
21:45	NZD	CPI Y/Y Q4	2.20%	2.10%	2.20%
00:00	AUD	Westpac Leading Index M/M Dec	0.00%		0.10%
07:00	GBP	Public Sector Net Borrowing (GBP) Dec	17.8B	13.7B	11.2B	11.8B
13:30	CAD	Industrial Product Price M/M Dec	0.20%	0.80%	0.60%
13:30	CAD	Raw Material Price Index Dec	1.30%	0.40%	-0.50%	-0.10%

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January 22, 2025

Global Markets Look Beyond Trump’s Inauguration as Local Drivers Take the Lead

Global markets are buzzing in anticipation of Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, yet the latest developments suggest investors may already be looking past the immediate impact. Despite speculation surrounding Trump’s policies—particularly tariffs—various benchmarks and asset classes are charting their own directions based on localized drivers and monetary policy expectations.

In the US, the strong bounce in major stock indexes owes something to hopes of expansive fiscal stimulus under Trump. However, a significant portion of the rally can be traced to an improving inflation outlook and the view that Fed remains on track to further monetary easing. Additionally, the lack of significant concern over tariffs impacting inflation suggests that investors may not see Trump’s trade policies as an immediate threat to the US economy.

Meanwhile record-breaking runs in FTSE and DAX signal distinct optimism. UK investors are banking on additional BoE easing after disappointing GDP, retail sales, and CPI data highlighted ongoing struggles. Germany’s DAX is supported by ECB’s dovish leanings as well as hopes of a political turnaround after snap elections in Germany in February. Market enthusiasm for Europe clearly isn’t driven by any expectation of beneficial tariffs; rather, local factors are in control.

Japan, not a prime target of Trump’s tariff rhetoric, saw Nikkei weighed down by intensifying speculation about a looming Bank of Japan rate hike. This dynamic stands in sharp contrast to the overarching risk-on atmosphere elsewhere.

In the currency markets, Yen emerged as the strongest performer last week, propelled by bets on BoJ action. Australian and New Zealand dollars followed suit, aided by the broader risk-on mood. On the weaker side of the spectrum, Canadian Dollar was the worst-performing currency, finally something reflecting potential vulnerability to Trump’s trade policies as BoC may have underestimated the economic risks posed by tariffs. Sterling also underperformed while Dollar was similarly subdued. Euro and Swiss Franc ended the week in middle positions.

Risk Appetite Returns: DOW, S&P 500, NASDAQ End Week with Solid Gains

Risk-on sentiment returned to US equity markets this week, with all three major indexes posting strong gains. DOW surged 3.69% for the week, S&P 500 rose 2.91%, and NASDAQ climbed 2.45%. Technically, the robust rebound eased fears of an imminent bearish reversal, affirming that recent pullbacks were likely just corrections within a broader uptrend.

Market attention was drawn to Fed Governor Christopher Waller’s remarks at CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street”, interpreted by some as a dovish tilt. He expressed confidence that the inflationary stickiness seen in 2024 will begin to “dissipate” in 2025 and described himself as “more optimistic” about inflation than many of his Fed colleagues. Waller indicated the potential for three or four 25bps rate cuts this year, contingent on favorable inflation data.

However, it should emphasized that Waller also tempered this optimism with caution, acknowledging that “If the data doesn’t cooperate, then you’re going to be back to two, maybe even one”.

Waller left the door open for a rate cut in March, remarking that such a move “cannot be completely ruled out.” However, the message underlying was still consistent with market expectation that May or June might be more likely.

Overall, despite the dovish interpretation by some, Waller’s comments suggest a flexible, data-dependent approach rather than a clear commitment to easing. The comments also largely aligned with market pricing.

Nonetheless, inflation data for December did provide some relief. While, headline CPI rose from 2.7% to 2.9% yoy, core CPI edged down from 3.3% to 3.2%. This incremental progress reduces pressure on the Fed to maintain restrictive policy for an extended period. More importantly, that makes a return to tightening less likely.

Futures pricing didn’t change much over the week, reflecting a 97.9% chance that Fed will hold rates steady at 4.25–4.50% at the January meeting, with a 72.4% chance of another hold in March. The probability of a May rate cut stands at 44%, rising to 66% by June. By year-end, markets still project a 52.1% chance of just one rate cut, reducing rates to 4.00–4.25%.

Technically, DOW’s break of 55 D EMA (now at 43038.33) suggests that pullback from 45073.63 has completed at 41844.98 already. The medium term channel holds intact, as well as the up trend. Whether DOW is ready for another record run through 45073.63 would depend on the momentum of the next rise.

But even in case that corrective pattern from 45073.63 is going to extend with another falling leg, downside looks more likely than not to be contained by cluster support level at around 40k, with 39889.05 resistance turned support, and 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45073.63 at 40204.49.

NASDAQ’s price actions from 20204.58 are also clearly corrective looking so far, with notable support from 18671.06 resistance turned support. With this support intact, larger up trend should resume through 20204.58 sooner rather than later.

Yields and Dollar Index Form Short-Term Top With Improved Risk Sentiment

Improved risk sentiment in US markets has triggered pullback in both 10-year Treasury yield and the Dollar Index, suggesting a temporary pause in their recent rally.

Technically, a short term top is likely in place at 4.809 in 10-year yield, considering that D MACD has crossed below signal line. More consolidations should follow in the near term below 4.809, with risk of deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 4.434). But outlook will continue to stay bullish as long as 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 holds. Another rally through 4.809 to retest 4.997 high is expected, though breaking the psychological 5% level may prove challenging without stronger momentum.

Dollar Index could have formed a short term top at 110.17 too, just ahead of 61.8% projection of 100.15 to 108.87 from 105.42 at 110.31, with D MACD crossed below signal line. Deeper retreat could be seen to 108.07 resistance turned support, or even further to 55 D EMA (now at 107.15). But near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34 holds. Firm break of 110.17 will resume the rally to 100% projection at 113.34.

FTSE and DAX Surge to Record Highs

Risk-on sentiment was also evident in the European equity markets, with FTSE 100 and DAX surged to new record highs. The optimism was fueled by expectations of rate cuts, positive economic projections, and hopes for political stability.

In the UK, a trio of softer economic data—GDP, retail sales, and CPI—reinforced market expectations for BoE easing. Markets now anticipate more than 75 basis points of rate cuts throughout 2025, compared to just 50 basis points priced in the prior week. A 25bps rate cut in February is now universally expected.

Supporting this sentiment, IMF upgraded its UK growth forecast for 2025 by 0.1 percentage points to 1.6%, making the UK the third-fastest-growing G7 economy after the US and Canada. IMF attributed this optimism to increased government investment, improved household finances, and anticipated rate cuts.

That’s a strong nod to the Labour government despite wide criticism on its Autumn Budget. Meanwhile, IMF also projects BoE’s headline rate to fall from 4.75% to 3.75% by year-end.

Technically, FTSE’s break of 8474.41 confirmed that triangle consolidation from there has completed at 8002.34, and larger up trend has resumed. Next target is 61.8% projection of 7404.08 to 8474.41 from 8002.34 at 8663.80.

In Germany, DAX surged to new record on improving risk appetite and expectations of continued ECB easing.

ECB’s December meeting minutes leaned towards the dovish side, and revealed discussions about a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut. The central bank ultimately favored a measured approach, with consensus on a more controlled pace of easing, to allow for checkpoints to confirm that disinflation remains on track.

While IMF downgraded its 2025 growth forecasts for Germany and France, the outlook still points to modest recovery. Germany, previously expected to grow by 0.8%, is now forecasted to expand by just 0.3%, marking a slow rebound from two years of contraction. France’s growth forecast was also reduced by 0.3 percentage points to 0.8%. The positive side of the forecasts is that both economies are expected to regain some footing this year.

It should also be noted that markets are probably pricing in a degree of optimism around the February 23 snap elections, which could lead to greater political stability and more consistent economic policies in Germany.

Technically, DAX should now be on track to 100% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 21287.52 next.

Nikkei Weighed by BoJ Hike Risks, SSE Struggles to Rebound

Investor sentiment in Asia, however, was much less optimistic, with Japan facing headwinds from growing expectations of Bank of Japan policy normalization, while China’s economic recovery struggles to inspire confidence amid external pressures.

In Japan, speculation over a rate hike at the upcoming January 23–24 BoJ meeting has intensified. Governor Kazuo Ueda and Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino have repeatedly hinted at the possibility of policy tightening, with analysts interpreting their comments as preparation for market adjustments.

Additionally, reports suggest BoJ is likely to raise its inflation forecasts in its quarterly outlook, highlighting upside risks fueled by the persistently weak Yen and elevated import costs. Internally, BoJ policymakers believe that stabilizing inflation expectations around the 2% target could allow short-term rates to rise as high as 1% without hindering economic growth.

Traders are pricing in an 80% chance of a rate hike from 0.25% to 0.50%.

Nikkei weakened for the week on expectations of BoJ’s normalization move, but stayed above 37651.07 support.

Outlook is unchanged that price action from 42426.77 are developing in to a medium term three wave consolidation pattern, with rebound from 31156.11 as the second leg.

For now, another rally cannot be ruled out, but strong resistance should emerge below 42426.77 to limit upside. Firm of 37651.07 support will in turn indicate that the third leg has likely commenced, and bring deeper fall to 35253.43 support and below

In China, Shanghai SSE Composite struggled to generate meaningful gains other than a mild recovery.

China’seconomy grew 5.4% yoy in Q4, lifting full-year GDP growth to 5.0%, matching the government’s target.Meanwhile, market rumors suggest Beijing is hesitant to use Yuan depreciation as a tool to counter tariffs from a second Trump presidency. Analysts believe sharp currency depreciation, as seen during Trump’s first term, could harm the struggling economy more than it would help.

However, market confidence remains subdued, and the stock market recovery appeared technical rather than driven by fundamentals.

SSE found support at the 50% retracement level of 2,635.09 to 3,674.40 at 3154.74, but remained capped below 55 D EMA (now at 3279.16).

Risk remains on the downside for the near term for SSE. Break of 3140.90 will extend the corrective fall from 3674.40 to 61.8% retracement at 3032.11. Nevertheless, sustained break above the 55 D EMA will indicate that stronger near term rebound is underway back towards 3494.86 resistance.

USD/CAD Weekly Outlook

USD/CAD’s late break of 1.4466 resistance confirms larger up trend resumption. Initial bias is back on the upside this week for 1.4667/89 long term resistance zone. For now, outlook will stay bullish as long as 1.4302 support holds, in case of retreat.

In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.2005 (2021) is in progress for retesting 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Decisive break there will confirm long term up trend resumption. Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. Medium term outlook will remain bullish as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

In the longer term picture, price actions from 1.4689 (2016 high) are seen as a consolidation pattern, which might have completed at 1.2005. That is, up trend from 0.9506 (2007 low) is expected to resume at a later stage. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3418 support holds.

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January 18, 2025

BoJ’s Repeated Hawkish Signals Fuel Yen Rebound, Sterling Falters on Stagnant Growth Data

Yen’s near term rebound gained momentum again today, supported by BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s persistent messaging about a potential rate hike at next week’s policy meeting. Ueda’s repeated remarks are interpreted as laying the groundwork for markets to brace for a monetary policy shift. While recent polls as of last week indicated only a minority expectation of a January hike, the market are clearly undergoing recalibration. However, the current move in Yen against Dollar remains largely corrective, and a sustained reversal in the broader down trend trend would require further confirmation.

Meanwhile, Sterling continues to face mounting pressure after UK GDP data highlighted stagnation in economic activity. Monthly GDP rose just 0.1% in November, falling short of expectations. More importantly, growth over the three months to November was flat. The data has heightened fears of a contraction in Q4. Adding to Sterling’s challenges, new MPC member Alan Taylor struck a dovish tone in his first public speech, noting that while inflation is nearing its endgame, the weakening economy justifies a return to more “normal” interest rates.

For the week so far, Sterling remains the weakest performer among major currencies, with no signs of a sustainable rebound. Dollar is the second worst, as it continues to consolidate recent gains. . Yesterday’s softer-than-expected core CPI reading alleviated fears of a Fed policy reversal toward tightening, while a resurgence in risk appetite has kept the Dollar’s recovery momentum in check. Canadian Dollar rounds out the bottom three.

On the other hand, Australian Dollar, buoyed by risk-on sentiment. However, the Aussie’s inability to extend its rally following robust employment data raises questions about its underlying strength. Yen is the second-best performer, with the potential to advance further as expectations for a BoJ policy shift solidify. New Zealand Dollar rounds out the top three, while Euro and Swiss Franc are mixed in the middle.

Technically, the US stock markets are back into focus with yesterday’s strong rebound. It might be too early to call for resumption of record run in S&P 500. But price actions from 6099.97 are still clearly corrective looking. Downside is also supported above 5669.67 resistance turned support. So, break of 6099.97 remains in favor at a later stage, probably after Trump’s inauguration that clear out some uncertainties over his trade policies, as tariff could be raised just gradually to minimize the shocks to the economy.

UK GDP grows only 0.1% mom in Nov, with mixed sector performance

UK’s economy posted modest growth in November, with GDP increasing by 0.1% mom, but slightly missing market expectations of 0.2%. Nevertheless, this marked a positive turnaround from the -0.1% mom contraction in October.

Sectoral performance was mixed, with services, the largest contributor to the economy, inching up by 0.1% mom, while production fell by -0.4% mom. Construction activity, however, provided a brighter spot, rising 0.4% mom during the month.

Despite November’s modest gains, the broader economic picture remains subdued. Over the three months to November 2024, real GDP showed no growth compared to the three months to August. Services, which account for a significant portion of the UK’s output, stagnated over this period. Production output contracted by -0.7%, offsetting the 0.2% growth seen in construction.

BoJ’s Ueda reiterates rate hike debate for next week’s policy meeting

BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated today, for the second time this week, that the central bank will “debate whether to raise interest rates” at its upcoming January 23-24 policy meeting. This marks the second time in this week that Ueda has emphasized

Ueda’s comments come as BoJ prepares its new quarterly economic report, which will serve as the basis for its policy decision. While the Governor has not committed to a specific outcome, the repeated message signals that a rate hike is a plausible scenario, barring any significant market shocks tied to the January 20 inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

Market sentiment, nevertheless, remains divided on the timing of the anticipated hike. A recent poll conducted between January 8-15 shows that 59 out of 61 economists expect BoJ to raise rates to 0.50% by the end of March. Yet, only 20 foresee the move occurring at this month’s meeting.

Japan’s PPI holds steady at 3.8% as import prices turn positive

Japan’s PPI held steady at 3.8% yoy in December, meeting market expectations and maintaining the previous month’s pace. Key drivers included a sharp 31.8% yoy rise in agricultural goods prices, fueled by soaring rice costs.

Energy costs also contributed significantly, with electric power, gas, and water prices climbing 12.9% year-on-year. This uptick comes as the government phases out subsidies designed to mitigate rising utility and gasoline prices.

Yen-based import prices turned positive, rising 1.0% yoy after three months of declines. While modest, this reversal underscores the lingering effects of Yen depreciation, which was recorded at -0.1% mom.

Australia’s employment grows 56.3k in Dec, showing continuous resilience

Australia’s labor market displayed resilience in December as employment surged by 56.3k, significantly exceeding expectations of a 15.0k increase. Number of unemployed people also rose by 10.3k, contributing to a slight uptick in the unemployment rate from 3.9% to 4.0%, in line with forecasts.

Participation rate climbed to a record high of 67.1%, up from 67.0%, reflecting an expanding labor force. Additionally, employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.1 percentage point to a new peak of 64.5%, showcasing the labor market’s capacity to absorb more workers. Monthly hours worked increased by 0.5% mom, equivalent to 10 million additional hours.

This data supports the view that the labor market’s earlier signs of easing have stabilized in the second half of 2024. Robust employment growth, consistent levels of average hours worked, and unchanged or lower levels of labor underutilization compared to a year ago affirm the ongoing strength of the job market.

GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 190.78; (P) 191.91; (R1) 192.72; More…

GBP/JPY’s breach of 190.06 temporary low suggests that fall from 198.94 is resuming. Intraday bias is back on the downside for 188.07 support. Firm break there will argue that corrective pattern from 180.00 has finished too, and larger decline from 208.09 might be ready to resume. On the upside, above 193.01 resistance will delay the bearish case and turn intraday bias neutral again.

Economic Indicators Update

GMT	CCY	EVENTS	ACT	F/C	PP	REV
23:50	JPY	PPI Y/Y Dec	3.80%	3.80%	3.70%	3.80%
00:00	AUD	Consumer Inflation Expectations Jan	4.00%		4.20%
00:01	GBP	RICS Housing Price Balance Dec	28%	28%	25%
00:30	AUD	Employment Change Dec	56.3K	15.0K	35.6K	28.2K
00:30	AUD	Unemployment Rate Dec	4.00%	4.00%	3.90%
07:00	EUR	Germany CPI M/M Dec F	0.50%	0.40%	0.40%
07:00	EUR	Germany CPI Y/Y Dec F	2.60%	2.60%	2.60%
07:00	GBP	GDP M/M Nov	0.10%	0.20%	-0.10%
07:00	GBP	Industrial Production M/M Nov	-0.40%	0.10%	-0.60%
07:00	GBP	Industrial Production Y/Y Nov	-1.80%	-1.00%	-0.70%
07:00	GBP	Manufacturing Production M/M Nov	-0.30%	0.20%	-0.60%
07:00	GBP	Manufacturing Production Y/Y Nov	-1.20%	-0.30%	0.00%
07:00	GBP	Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Nov	-19.3B	-18.0B	-19.0B	-19.3B
10:00	EUR	Eurozone Trade Balance (EUR) Nov		7.2B	6.1B
12:30	EUR	ECB Meeting Accounts
13:15	CAD	Housing Starts Y/Y Dec		250K	262K
13:30	USD	Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 10)		210K	201K
13:30	USD	Retail Sales M/M Dec		0.50%	0.70%
13:30	USD	Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Dec		0.50%	0.20%
13:30	USD	Import Price Index M/M Dec		-0.10%	0.10%
13:30	USD	Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Jan		-8.5	-16.4
15:00	USD	NAHB Housing Market Index Jan		47	46
15:00	USD	Business Inventories Nov		0.10%	0.10%
15:30	USD	Natural Gas Storage		-260B	-40B

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January 16, 2025

Dollar Gains Momentum as Fed Cuts Come Into Question

The US markets last week were shaped by two dominant themes: uncertainty surrounding trade policies of the incoming US administration and the impact of robust US economic data. Initial market confusion, driven by ambiguous signals regarding tariffs, created significant volatility. However, this indecisiveness gave way to clarity as strong US data reaffirmed the resilience of the economy, casting doubt on the likelihood of more Fed rate cuts in 2025.

US Treasury yields surged as markets recalibrated their expectations for Fed policy, while equities faced notable selling pressure. This dual development provided a substantial boost to Dollar, which ended the week broadly higher. While some traders remain cautious, wary of surprises tied to US political developments, the Dollar’s upward momentum appears poised to persist, supported by the hawkish shift in Fed expectations and strong macroeconomic fundamentals.

Across the Atlantic, Sterling faced intense pressure, falling sharply as concerns over fiscal de-anchoring took center stage. Rising UK gilt yields, coupled with a weakening Pound, highlighted fears of a negative spiral for the UK’s fiscal health. Investors are increasingly concerned that higher borrowing costs could exacerbate fiscal imbalances, particularly in an environment of tepid growth and stagflationary risks. Sterling’s underperformance made it the worst performer among major currencies.

Elsewhere, Canadian Dollar emerged as the strongest currency of the week, but only for consolidating recent losses. Yen followed Dollar as the third strongest, benefiting from a late-week risk-off environment. On the other hand, Aussie and Kiwi, reflecting their risk-sensitive nature, were among the weakest performers. Euro and Swiss Franc ended in middle positions.

Fed Pause to Extend, Rate Cuts in 2025 Less Certain, Hike Risks Emerge?

Dollar and US Treasury yields soared last week, while equities took a hit, as a new idea gained traction: Fed might refrain from any rate cuts in 2025. This shift in market sentiment emerged after several catalysts converged, including robust employment data, jump in inflation expectations, and public remarks from key Fed officials. Traders are now rethinking their scenarios for the months ahead, pricing in the possibility that the central bank will remain on hold longer than previously thought.

Driving the narrative is the unexpectedly strong December non-farm payroll report. Employers added 256k new jobs, surpassing consensus forecasts of 150k and even outpacing the monthly average of 186k for 2024. Unemployment rate dipped back to 4.1%, reinforcing the view that the labor market is in solid shape.

These data points suggest not only a healthy labor market but also reacceleration in hiring after last year’s elections, bolstered by expectations of pro-business policies under the incoming Trump administration. If these dynamics persist, the labor market could tighten further, reigniting inflationary pressures. The timing of these numbers matters greatly too, as they have arrived just as the market was anticipating a more tempered economy heading into 2025.

Another factor reshaping investor expectations is the January University of Michigan survey, which revealed a marked rise in inflation expectations. One-year inflation forecasts jumped from 2.8% to 3.3%, the highest since May, while long-run expectations climbed to 3.3%, not seen since June 2008. These developments highlight a growing concern that inflation could move beyond Fed’s comfort zone, especially with additional fiscal and trade policies fueling price pressures ahead.

In parallel, the incoming Trump administration’s policy stance, in particular on trade, adds more complexity. While the president-elect denied reports of a shift to sector-specific tariffs out of concerns over political backslash, subsequent speculation about declaring a national economic emergency to justify tariffs has left markets unsettled.

It should be emphasized that these scenarios are not mutually exclusive. Trump could still use emergency powers to target specific sectors or countries. This uncertainty is likely to persist at least until his inauguration on January 20.

Looking at Fed, three key takeaways have taken form. First, a pause in January appears virtually locked in, with robust data and upbeat official commentary reinforcing the case for no immediate move. Second, markets are now leaning toward the next cut being postponed until May, representing a prolonged window of inactivity. Third, there is a growing notion that Fed could deliver just one cut in 2025 or potentially none at all, should inflation remain elevated and growth hold steady.

Meanwhile, central bank communication has echoed these changing expectations. Former rate-cut proponents at Fed have begun to indicate growing consensus that policy easing may be nearing an end. However, it should be clarified that Fed Governor Michelle Bowman described December’s cut as the “final step” in the “recalibration” process only. She stopped short of declaring an outright end to the cycle. Still, Bowman’s words imply that a higher threshold for further reductions is now in play.

Adding to the hawkish tilt, analysts from Bank of America have raised the possibility of a Fed rate hike rather than additional cuts. Such a scenario isn’t the baseline, given that policies are still restrictive, despite being close to neutral. Fed appears content to let existing policy restrictions work their way through the economy for now.

However, significant acceleration in core inflation—particularly if it exceeds 3%—could force Fed policymakers to reconsider their stance. But then the bar for a hike is also high.

DOW Correction Deepens, 10-Year Yield and Dollar Index Power Up

Technically, DOW’s correction started to take sharp as the decline from 45703.63 resumed last week. Two near term bearish signal emerged recently, rejection by 55 D EMA and break of rising channel support.

Further fall is expected as long as 55 D EMA (now at 43504.46) holds, targeting 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45073.63 at 40204.49. Nevertheless, this decline is seen as correcting the rise from 32327.20 only. Hence strong support should be seen from 40204.49 which is close to 40k psychological level, to contain downside.

Also, the broader US equity markets remain relatively resilient, with S&P 500 and NASDAQ hold well above support levels at 5669.67 and 18671.06, respectively. These two levels will need to be decisively broken to confirm broader medium-term corrections. Without such breaks, the overall market appears to be in a sideways consolidation phase, with DOW underperforming.

10-year yield’s rally from 3.603 reaccelerated last week and powered through 61.8% projection of 3.603 to 4.505 from 4.126 at 4.683. Further rally is now expected in the near term to 4.997 high. And possibly further to 100% projection at 5.028. In any case, near term outlook will remain bullish as long as 4.517 support holds during any pullbacks.

The bigger picture in 10-year yield still suggests that up trend from 0.398 (2020 low) is ready to resume. Consolidations from 4.997 (2023 high) should have completed at 3.603 already.

It may still be a bit early, but this bullish medium term scenario is getting closer. Firm break of 4.997 will target 38.2% projection of 0.398 to 4.997 from 3.603 at 5.359.

Dollar Index’s rally from 100.15 continued last week and remains on track to 61.8% projection of 100.15 to 108.87 from 105.42 near term target. Decisive break there will target 100% projection at 113.34. In any case, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 107.73 support holds.

In the bigger picture, Dollar index now looks on track to retest 114.77 key resistance (2022 high). But more importantly, considering the strong support from rising 55 M EMA, it might also be ready to resume the long term up trend from 70.69 (2008 low), with its sight on 61.8% projection of 89.20 to 114.77 from 100.15 at 115.95.

Fiscal De-anchoring Fears Send UK Bond Yields Soaring, Pound Plunging

The UK also found itself at the center of market attention last week, with 10-year Gilt yield surging to its highest level since 2008. At the same time, Sterling sank to a more-than-one-year low against Dollar.

The simultaneous rise in bond yields and depreciation of the currency has raised alarm bells, as some analysts interpret it as a sign of fiscal de-anchoring. In this scenario, higher yields push up borrowing costs, compounding fiscal worries and creating a negative feedback loop.

Investors have increasingly voiced concern about stagflationary environment in the UK, marked by both subdued economic growth and rising inflationary pressures. The Autumn Budget, with its array of tax and fiscal measures—including an increase in employers’ national insurance contributions—appears to have hindered economic activity to a greater extent than initially expected.

Comparisons to the “Truss Crisis” of 2022 have naturally emerged. Back then, the mini-budget proposed by Prime Minister Liz Truss and Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng triggered a dramatic collapse in Sterling from 1.16 to 1.05 against Dollar, alongside a sudden spike in Gilt yields. Those moves, however, were entirely reversed within a few weeks once both the Chancellor and Truss resigned, paving the way for a change in policy direction.

The scope of last week’s market shifts is notably smaller by comparison, providing a measure of reassurance that the current situation may not descend into a repeat of that crisis. Nonetheless, market sentiment appears less likely to stabilize quickly this time, as there is no indication of immediate change in key government positions.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves are expected to remain in office despite the current headwinds, which differs markedly from the abrupt reshuffling seen in 2022. Without a rapid pivot in fiscal policy, the overhang of higher borrowing costs and fragile investor confidence could persist, prolonging downward pressure on Sterling and upward pressure on bond yields.

The confluence of looming stagflation, renewed fiscal anxieties, and limited policy flexibility casts a shadow over Sterling’s outlook. Where the pound plummeted sharply during the Truss episode—only to bounce back swiftly—the new environment suggests a more gradual but persistent decline.

Technically, with last week’s strong rally, EUR/GBP’s is now back on 0.8446 resistance, which is close to 55 W EMA (now at 0.8444). Decisive break there will firstly confirm medium term bottoming at 0.8221, after drawing support from 0.8201 (2022 low). Further rally should be seen to 0.8624 cluster resistance ( 38.2% retracement of 0.9267 to 0.8221 at 0.8621), even as a correction. Reactions from there would then decide whether the whole down trend from 0.9267 (2022 high) has reversed.

As for GBP/CHF, it has clearly struggled to sustain above flat 55 W EMA, which kept outlook neutral at best. Break of 1.1106 support will indicate that rebound from 1.0741 has completed, and deeper fall should be seen back to this support. More importantly, downside acceleration below 1.1106 will raise the chance that fall from 1.1675 is resuming the long term down trend, which could send GBP/CHF through 1.0741 to retest 1.0183 (2022 low) at least.

AUD/USD Weekly Report

AUD/USD’s break of 0.6169 key support level last week confirms larger down trend resumption. Initial bias stays on the downside this week for 61.8% projection of 0.6687 to 0.6198 from 0.6301 at 0.5999. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 0.6301 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

In the bigger picture, down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) is resuming with break of 0.6169 (2022 low). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806, In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6587) holds.

In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6846) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper fall, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal. However, this view is subject to adjustment if current decline accelerates further.

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January 11, 2025