Tag: Australia

  • Euro Rally Extends as German Greens Eye Defense Spending Deal This Week

    Euro Rally Extends as German Greens Eye Defense Spending Deal This Week


    Euro’s rally continues after a brief pause, boosted by signs of political breakthrough in Germany over major defense and infrastructure spending. Consensus appears to be emerging around the large-scale funding deal, a game-changer toward bolstering Europe’s economic and defense resilience, especially amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine.

    Germany’s Green party is reportedly prepared to reach an agreement as early as this week with prospective Chancellor Friedrich Merz of CDU/CSU. Greens co-leader Franziska Brantner indicated in a Bloomberg TV interview that negotiations could move quickly, citing the urgent need for Europe to “speed up” its defense capabilities given the “dire” situation in Ukraine. An influx of hundreds of billions of Euros in spending could act as a significant stimulus for the German economy, thereby supporting the broader Eurozone.

    On the other hand, Dollar is generally weaker against European majors, reflecting a cautious mood. US futures are also sluggish, reversing earlier recovery and struggling to find direction in a narrow trading range. Many investors appear to be sidelined, waiting for tomorrow’s CPI release to guide the next market move.

    Expectations point to core CPI remaining sticky, albeit with a modest decrease from 3.3% to 3.2%. The pace of disinflation has clearly lost momentum in recent months, suggesting that inflationary pressures are far from fully contained. Should the data confirm a slow decline in inflation, it would solidify Fed’s case to hold rates steady at the upcoming March 19 meeting.

    Even so, market participants are increasingly betting that Fed will need to ease policy in Q2, as the economic impact of tariffs and weaker sentiment gradually translate into weaker hard data. The uncertainty surrounding trade policy, coupled with signs of slowing economic momentum, has kept Dollar on the back foot.

    Looking at weekly performance, Euro remains the strongest currency so far. British Pound and Yen are also holding up well. On the other end of the spectrum, Canadian Dollar is the worst performer this week, followed by Australian and New Zealand Dollars, as risk sentiment remains weak and commodity-linked currencies struggle. Dollar and Yen are currently positioned in the middle of the pack.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.09%. DAX is up 0.21%. CAC is up 0.03%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.024 at 4.626. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.046 at 2.883. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.64%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.01%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.41%. Singapore Strait Times fell -1.88%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.065 to 1.506.

    ECB’s Rehn warns US tariffs could cut global output by 0.5% in both 2025 and 2026

    In a speech today, Finnish ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn highlighted the potential damage that US tariffs could inflict on global economic activity.

    According to Bank of Finland estimates, import tariffs of 25% on US imports from the Eurozone and 20% on imports from China, along with reciprocal measures by those regions, would shave more than 0.5% off global output this year and next

    Rehn stressed that this looming trade conflict would carry both deflationary and inflationary implications for Europe. “It’s worth recalling that if growth were to slow down in the world economy and euro area economy compared to forecasts, that would weigh on inflation downwards,” Rehn said.

    Given this uncertainty, he noted that ECB will assess fresh economic data ahead of its April meeting before committing to additional rate cuts or a pause.

    Australia Westpac consumer sentiment jumps to 95.9, soft landing achieved

    Australian consumer sentiment saw a strong rebound in March, with Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index jumping 4.0% mom to 95.9, the highest level in three years and not far from neutral 100 mark.

    Westpac attributed the improvement to slowing inflation and February’s RBA interest rate cut which have lifted confidence across households. positive views on job security suggest that “soft landing has been achieved”. Nevertheless, “unsettling overseas news” continues to weigh on the broader economic outlook.

    Looking ahead to RBA’s upcoming meeting on March 31-April 1, Westpac expects the central bank to keep the cash rate unchanged. RBA was clear that the 25bps cut in February “did not mean further reductions could be expected at subsequent meetings.”

    Westpac added, “further slowing in inflation will give the RBA sufficient confidence to deliver more rate cuts this year with the next move coming at the May meeting”.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence slips back into negative as cost pressures persist

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence fell from 5 to -1 in February, erasing last month’s gain and returning to below-average levels. While business conditions improved slightly from 3 to 4, the decline in confidence suggests that businesses remain cautious despite RBA’s recent rate cut and positive Q4 GDP data.

    NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster noted that the lift in sentiment seen in January was not sustained, signaling ongoing uncertainty in the business environment. Persistent cost pressures and subdued profitability appear to be key factors weighing on sentiment, keeping confidence below long-term norms.

    Within business conditions, trading conditions ticked up from 7 to 8, and profitability conditions rose slightly from -2 to -1, though still remaining in negative territory. Employment conditions, however, weakened from 5 to 4.

    Cost pressures remain a concern, with purchase cost growth accelerating from 1.1% to 1.5% in quarterly equivalent terms. On the positive side, labor cost growth eased from 1.7% to 1.5%, indicating that wage price pressures are gradually cooling. Meanwhile, final product price growth slowed from 0.8% to 0.5%, though retail price inflation held steady at 1.0%.

    EUR/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 158.86; (P) 159.62; (R1) 160.35; More…

    EUR/JPY’s rally resumed by breaking through 161.25 temporary top and intraday bias is back on the upside. Rise from 154.77 is seen as another rising leg in the consolidation pattern from 154.40. Next target is 164.89 resistance. For now, further rise is expected as long as 158.87 support holds, in case of retreat.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 175.41 are seen as correction to rally from 114.42 (2020 low). Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 114.42 to 175.41 at 152.11 to contain downside. However, sustained break of 152.11 will bring deeper fall even still as a correction.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Manufacturing Sales Q4 2.60% -1.20% 0.20%
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Mar 4.00% 0.10%
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Jan 0.80% 3.60% 2.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Q/Q Q4 F 0.60% 0.70% 0.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Deflator Y/Y Q4 F 2.90% 2.80% 2.80%
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y Feb 1.20% 1.40% 1.30%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Feb -1 4 5
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Feb 4 3
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Feb P 3.50% 4.70%
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Feb 100.7 101 102.8

     



    Source link

  • Recession Fears Weigh on Markets as Risk-Off Trade Intensifies

    Recession Fears Weigh on Markets as Risk-Off Trade Intensifies


    The risk-off sentiment that triggered the biggest US stock market selloff in months has spilled over into Asian markets, leading to broad declines across the region. The currency markets reflect this shift too, with traditional safe havens such as Japanese Yen and Swiss franc leading gains in Asia, while risk-sensitive currencies like the Australian and New Zealand Dollars face pressure.

    Unlike previous bouts of risk aversion, Dollar is not benefiting from the current flight to safety. This time, the core of the problem originates from the US economy itself, where recession worries are intensifying. Rather than flocking to the greenback, investors appear to be diversifying into other safe havens or moving to the sidelines until the dust settles.

    The uncertainty surrounding US trade policies has left businesses and consumers hesitant, potentially dragging economic growth lower. In response to the changing economic outlook, market participants are increasingly convinced that Fed will resume policy easing within the first half of the year. The only question is whether the next rate cut will arrive in May or June.

    Another driver of Dollar weakness is the extending decline in yields since mid January. Technically, there is prospect for 10-year yield to draw support from 4.000 psychological level, which is slightly below 61.8% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.063, to form a near term bottom. However, there is little prospect for 10-year yield to rebound strongly through 55 D EMA (now at 4.412). But at least, sideway movement in 10-year yield could help lift the pressure on Dollar.

    Overall for the week so far, Yen is the best performer, followed by Euro, and then Swiss Franc. Aussie is the worst, followed by Loonie and then Kiwi. Dollar and Sterling are positioning in the middle.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.02%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.02%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.50%. Singapore Strait Times is down -2.02%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.063 at 1.509. Overnight, DOW fell -2.08%. S&P 500 fell -2.70%. NASDAQ fell -4.00%. 10-year yield fell -0.104 to 4.213.

    US stock market correction deepens as recession fears take hold

    The US stock market suffered its most significant setback in months, with the S&P 500 dropping -2.7%, its biggest one-day decline since December 18. NASDAQ also lost -4.0%, marking its worst single-day percentage loss since September 2022. Analysts widely point to mounting recession worries as the primary catalyst behind the selloff.

    Initial concerns emerged over the past month following a series of weaker economic data points, believed by some to be early reactions to an increasingly contentious tariff policy. These worries intensified after recent remarks from the White House suggested a bumpy economic outlook ahead.

    In an interview aired on Sunday, US President Donald Trump fueled apprehensions further by describing the economy as going through “a period of transition.” When pressed about an impending recession, he avoided a direct prediction but acknowledged potential “disruption.” His remarks—“Look, we’re going to have disruption, but we’re OK with that”—did little to reassure investors already on edge about growth prospects.

    Adding further weight to recession fears, historical bond market indicators have been flashing warning signs. The 10-year to 2-year US yield curve inverted in mid-2022—a classic recession signal—and only turned positive again in September 2024. Historically, a U.S. recession tends to follow within months after the yield curve normalizes (i.e., turned positive again). If this trend holds true, the US economy could be inching closer to a downturn.

    However, another view posits that tariffs are a distraction and that the real driver behind the US selloff is the recent surge in Japanese government bond yields, which have hit a 16-year high. As the carry trade unwinds—where investors borrow in low-yield currencies, often involving Japanese Yen, to fund investments in higher-yield or high-growth assets—capital is flowing out of big tech names, contributing to the NASDAQ’s outsized losses.

    Technically, NASDAQ’s strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 17864.01) suggests that it’s already in correction to the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Deeper fall should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36. Reaction from there will decide whether it’s merely in a medium consolidations phase or in an out-right bearish trend reversal.

    As for DOW, immediate focus is now on 41844.89 support. Firm break there will complete a double top reversal pattern (45073.63, 45054.36). That should set up deeper fall to 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45073.63 at 40204.49 at least, even it’s just a correction to the rise from 32327.20.

    Australia Westpac consumer sentiment jumps to 95.9, soft landing achieved

    Australian consumer sentiment saw a strong rebound in March, with Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index jumping 4.0% mom to 95.9, the highest level in three years and not far from neutral 100 mark.

    Westpac attributed the improvement to slowing inflation and February’s RBA interest rate cut which have lifted confidence across households. positive views on job security suggest that “soft landing has been achieved”. Nevertheless, “unsettling overseas news” continues to weigh on the broader economic outlook.

    Looking ahead to RBA’s upcoming meeting on March 31-April 1, Westpac expects the central bank to keep the cash rate unchanged. RBA was clear that the 25bps cut in February “did not mean further reductions could be expected at subsequent meetings.”

    Westpac added, “further slowing in inflation will give the RBA sufficient confidence to deliver more rate cuts this year with the next move coming at the May meeting”.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence slips back into negative as cost pressures persist

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence fell from 5 to -1 in February, erasing last month’s gain and returning to below-average levels. While business conditions improved slightly from 3 to 4, the decline in confidence suggests that businesses remain cautious despite RBA’s recent rate cut and positive Q4 GDP data.

    NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster noted that the lift in sentiment seen in January was not sustained, signaling ongoing uncertainty in the business environment. Persistent cost pressures and subdued profitability appear to be key factors weighing on sentiment, keeping confidence below long-term norms.

    Within business conditions, trading conditions ticked up from 7 to 8, and profitability conditions rose slightly from -2 to -1, though still remaining in negative territory. Employment conditions, however, weakened from 5 to 4.

    Cost pressures remain a concern, with purchase cost growth accelerating from 1.1% to 1.5% in quarterly equivalent terms. On the positive side, labor cost growth eased from 1.7% to 1.5%, indicating that wage price pressures are gradually cooling. Meanwhile, final product price growth slowed from 0.8% to 0.5%, though retail price inflation held steady at 1.0%.

    EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.7149; (P) 1.7213; (R1) 1.7320; More…

    EUR/AUD’s rally resumed and brief consolidations and intraday is back on the upside. Rise from 1.6335 should now target 161.8% projection of 1.5963 to 1.6800 from 1.6355 at 1.7709 next. On the downside, below 1.7102 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again and bring consolidations, before staging another rally.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) is resuming. Sustained trading above 1.7180 key resistance will pave the way to 61.8% projection of 1.4281 to 1.7062 from 1.5963 at 1.7682, which is also close to 61.8% retracement of 1.9799 (2020 high) to 1.4281 at 1.7691. For now, this will remain the favored case as long as 1.6355 support holds, even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Manufacturing Sales Q4 2.60% -1.20% 0.20%
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Mar 4.00% 0.10%
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Jan 0.80% 3.60% 2.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Q/Q Q4 F 0.60% 0.70% 0.70%
    23:50 JPY GDP Deflator Y/Y Q4 F 2.90% 2.80% 2.80%
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y Feb 1.20% 1.40% 1.30%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Feb -1 4 5
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Feb 4 3
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Feb P 4.70%
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Feb 101 102.8

     



    Source link

  • Australian Dollar recovers recent losses as US Dollar struggles amid growth concerns

    Australian Dollar recovers recent losses as US Dollar struggles amid growth concerns


    • The Australian Dollar appreciates as the US Dollar faces challenges as concerns over tariff uncertainties deepen.
    • Westpac Consumer Confidence climbed 4% to 95.9 in March, up from 92.2 in February, reaching its highest level in three years.
    • President Trump described the economy as being in a “transition period,” signaling a potential slowdown.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) appreciates against the US Dollar (USD) for the fourth consecutive session on Tuesday. However, the AUD/USD pair struggled, during early hours, despite a stronger Westpac Consumer Confidence reading—rising 4% to 95.9 in March from 92.2 in February, marking its highest level in three years. The uptick in sentiment was driven by the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) interest rate cut in February and easing cost-of-living pressures.

    Australia’s 10-year government bond yield declined to around 4.39% as escalating global trade tensions dampened investor risk appetite. China’s retaliatory tariffs on select United States (US) agricultural products took effect on Monday, following Washington’s recent tariff hike from 10% to 20% on Chinese imports. Given China’s status as Australia’s largest trading partner, these developments have weighed on market sentiment.

    Traders remain focused on the RBA’s policy outlook, especially after last week’s strong economic data tempered expectations of further rate cuts. Economic growth exceeded forecasts, marking its first acceleration in over a year. Additionally, the latest RBA Meeting Minutes signaled a cautious approach to monetary policy, clarifying that February’s rate cut does not imply a commitment to ongoing easing.

    With the Federal Reserve entering its blackout period ahead of the March 19 meeting, central bank commentary will be limited this week. Investors are now looking ahead to February’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) release on Wednesday for further insights into inflation trends.

    Australian Dollar faces challenges amid escalating global trade tensions

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the US Dollar against six major currencies, remains subdued for the sixth consecutive day and is trading around 103.80 at the time of writing. Concerns over tariff policy uncertainty potentially pushing the US economy into recession have weighed on the Greenback.
    • Weaker-than-expected US job data for February reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will proceed with multiple rate cuts this year. According to LSEG data, traders are now pricing in a total of 75 basis points (bps) in rate cuts, with a June cut fully anticipated.
    • President Trump characterized the economy as being in a “transition period,” hinting at a potential slowdown. Investors took his remarks as an early signal of possible economic turbulence in the near future.
    • The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed on Friday that Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) increased by 151,000 in February, falling short of the expected 160,000. January’s job growth was also revised downward to 125,000 from the previously reported 143,000.
    • Last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reassured markets that the central bank sees no immediate need to adjust monetary policy despite rising uncertainties. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly echoed this sentiment, noting that increasing business uncertainty could dampen demand but does not justify an interest rate change.
    • US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated on Sunday that the 25% tariffs, imposed by President Donald Trump in February, on steel and aluminum imports, set to take effect on Wednesday, are unlikely to be postponed, according to Bloomberg. While US steelmakers have urged Trump to maintain the tariffs, businesses reliant on these materials may face increased costs.
    • President Trump stated on Sunday that he anticipates a positive outcome from the US discussions with Ukrainian officials in Saudi Arabia. Trump also mentioned that his administration has considered lifting an intelligence pause on Ukraine, is evaluating various aspects of tariffs on Russia, and is not worried about military exercises involving Russia, China, and Iran, according to Reuters.
    • RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser highlighted that global trade uncertainty is at a 50-year high. Hauser warned that uncertainty stemming from US President Donald Trump’s tariffs could prompt businesses and households to delay planning and investment, potentially weighing on economic growth.
    • China announced on Saturday that it will impose a 100% tariff on Canadian rapeseed oil, oil cakes, and peas, along with a 25% levy on aquatic products and pork from Canada. The move comes as retaliation against tariffs introduced by Canada in October, escalating trade tensions. This marks a new front in a broader trade conflict driven by US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies. The tariffs are set to take effect on March 20.
    • China’s Consumer Price Index fell by 0.7% year-over-year in February, exceeding market expectations of a 0.5% decline and reversing the 0.5% increase recorded in the previous month. This marks the first instance of consumer deflation since January 2024, driven by weakening seasonal demand after the Spring Festival in late January. On a monthly basis, CPI inflation stood at -0.2% in February, down from January’s 0.7% and softer than the expected -0.1%.

    Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar falls to near 0.6250 as bearish momentum strengthens

    The AUD/USD pair is trading near 0.6260 on Tuesday, with technical analysis of the daily chart showing the pair slipping below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), signaling weakening short-term momentum. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has fallen below 50, indicating a shift toward a bearish bias.

    On the downside, the AUD/USD pair could navigate the region around the five-week low of 0.6187, recorded on March 5.

    The nine-day EMA at 0.6288 serves as the immediate resistance for the AUD/USD pair, followed by the 50-day EMA at 0.6305. A break above this level could strengthen short-term momentum, potentially pushing the pair toward the three-month high of 0.6408, last reached on February 21.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   -0.19% -0.10% -0.18% -0.13% -0.04% 0.05% -0.28%
    EUR 0.19%   0.10% 0.02% 0.07% 0.16% 0.24% -0.08%
    GBP 0.10% -0.10%   -0.08% -0.04% 0.06% 0.15% -0.16%
    JPY 0.18% -0.02% 0.08%   0.05% 0.15% 0.22% -0.08%
    CAD 0.13% -0.07% 0.04% -0.05%   0.10% 0.18% -0.13%
    AUD 0.04% -0.16% -0.06% -0.15% -0.10%   0.09% -0.22%
    NZD -0.05% -0.24% -0.15% -0.22% -0.18% -0.09%   -0.31%
    CHF 0.28% 0.08% 0.16% 0.08% 0.13% 0.22% 0.31%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Australian Dollar FAQs

    One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

    The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

    China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

    Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

    The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

     



    Source link

  • Australia’s Trade Surplus increases to 5,620M MoM in January vs. 5,500M expected

    Australia’s Trade Surplus increases to 5,620M MoM in January vs. 5,500M expected


    Australia’s trade surplus increased to 5,620M MoM in January versus 5,500M expected and 4,924M (revised from 5,085M) in the previous reading, according to the latest foreign trade data published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Thursday.

    Further details reveal that Australia’s Exports rose by 1.3% MoM in January from 1.2% (revised from 1.1%) seen a month earlier. Meanwhile, Imports declined by 0.3% MoM in January, compared to 5.9% seen in December.  

    Market reaction to Australia’s Trade Balance

    At the press time, the AUD/USD pair is down 0.08% on the day to trade at 0.6335.

    Australian Dollar FAQs

    One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

    The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

    China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

    Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

    The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

     



    Source link

  • Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP

    Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP


    Investor sentiment in Europe is exceptionally upbeat today, with German stocks leading the rally as DAX surges over 3%, breaking above the 23k mark. Euro also rallies across the board with solid momentum, with help from rise in Germany’s benchmark yield, the overall positive sentiment, as well as a struggling Dollar.

    The boost to European sentiment was driven by the announcement that Germany’s two biggest parties, CDU/CSU and SPD, have agreed to overhaul borrowing rules to expand defense and infrastructure spending. More importantly, they are accelerating these investment plans rather than waiting out a lengthy coalition-building process. This commitment to boosting government spending is seen as a significant stimulus for the German economy, which has been struggling with recession.

    The prospect of higher public investment in Europe stands in stark contrast to the growing uncertainty surrounding the US economy. The latest ADP jobs report significantly missed expectations. The report cited policy uncertainty and slowing consumer spending as key factors behind the hiring slowdown. Focuses are now on Friday’s non-farm payrolls report, which could further cement concerns over a softening U.S. labor market.

    At the same time, the tariff situation remains highly fluid, with reports indicating that the Trump administration is considering exemptions for Canadian and Mexican products that comply with USMCA trade rules. However, no official confirmation has been made, leaving uncertainty over trade policy still hanging over the markets.

    In the currency markets, Euro is leading the pack as the strongest performer of the day, followed by Japanese Yen and New Zealand Dollar. Dollar remains the weakest, with Canadian Dollar also underperforming, followed by Swiss Franc. British Pound and Australian Dollar are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, an immediate focus is on 0.9516 resistance in EUR/CHF. Firm break above this level would confirm resumption of rebound from 0.9204. More significantly, it would also strengthen the case that the downtrend from 0.9928 (2024 high) is reversing. In this case, EUR/CHF should target 100% projection of 0.8204 to 0.9516 from 0.9331 at 0.9643 next.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.37%. DAX is up 3.42%. CAC is up 2.05%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.118 at 4.619. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.219 at 2.713. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.23%. Hong Kong HSI rose 2.84%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.53%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.020 to 1.446.

    US ADP jobs grow only 77, hiring slowdown

    US private sector employment growth slowed sharply in February, with ADP reporting an increase of just 77k jobs, far below market expectations of 140k.

    The breakdown showed that goods-producing sectors contributed 42k jobs, while service-providing sectors added only 36k. By company size, small businesses shed -12k jobs, while medium-sized firms led hiring with a 46k gain, followed by large businesses with a 37k increase.

    Wage growth showed little change, with job-changers seeing annual pay gains slow slightly from 6.8% to 6.7%, while job-stayers remained steady at 4.7%.

    ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson attributed the hiring slowdown to “policy uncertainty and a slowdown in consumer spending,” which may have prompted layoffs or cautious hiring.

    Eurozone PPI up 0.8% mom 1.8% yoy in Jan, above expectations.

    Eurozone producer prices rose sharply by 0.8% mom and 1.8% yoy in January, exceeding expectations of 0.3% mom and 1.4% yoy, respectively.

    The monthly increase in Eurozone PPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% mom jump in energy prices, while capital goods and durable consumer goods also saw notable gains of 0.7% mom and 0.6%, respectively. Intermediate goods prices edged up by 0.3% mom, while non-durable consumer goods saw a modest 0.2% mom rise.

    The broader EU also recorded a 0.8% mom, 1.8% yoy in producer prices. Among individual member states, Ireland saw the largest monthly price jump at 6.2%, followed by Bulgaria (+5.4%) and Sweden (+2.3%).

    However, not all countries experienced inflationary pressures, as Portugal (-2.2%), Austria (-0.6%), Slovenia (-0.5%), and Cyprus (-0.3%) registered price declines.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, barely grow for two months

    Eurozone economy showed little momentum in February, with PMI Services finalizing at 50.6, down from 51.3 in January, while PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.2.

    The picture was mixed across the region with Spain, Ireland, and Italy showing signs of expansion, while Germany’s services sector slowed and France’s continued its sharp contraction, posting its lowest reading in 13 months at 45.1.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that services growth is barely offsetting the prolonged slump in manufacturing. He pointed to rising input costs, particularly wage pressures, as a growing concern for ECB.

    Political uncertainty in key economies is also weighing on sentiment. France’s services sector is deteriorating at a much faster pace, likely influenced by unresolved political instability. In contrast, Germany’s services sector, though slowing, remains in expansion, with hopes that post-election stability could support economic recovery.

    However, with external risks from trade tensions and weak consumer spending, a decisive rebound in Eurozone remains uncertain.

    UK PMI services finalized at 51, stagflation risks grow

    The UK services sector showed little improvement in February, with PMI Services finalized at 51.0, slightly up from January’s 50.8 but still well below its long-run average of 54.3. Meanwhile, PMI Composite edged lower from 50.6 to 50.5, signaling stagnant overall economic activity as demand conditions continue to weaken both domestically and in export markets.

    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned of “elevated risk of stagflation on the horizon”. New orders falling at their sharpest rate in over two years. Rising payroll costs and economic uncertainty have eroded business confidence, bringing sentiment to its lowest level since December 2022.

    Concerns over slowing growth and persistent inflation pressures have also led to continued job losses, with employment in the services sector contracting for a fifth straight month—the longest period of decline outside of the pandemic since early 2011.

    Swiss annual CPI ticks down to 0.3% yoy, remains weak

    Swiss inflation accelerated on a monthly basis in February, with CPI rising 0.6% mom, slightly above the expected 0.5%. Core CPI, which excludes fresh and seasonal products, energy, and fuel, increased by 0.7% mom. The rise was driven by both domestic and imported product prices, which climbed 0.5% mom and 0.9% mom, respectively.

    However, the broader inflation trend remains subdued. On a year-over-year basis, headline CPI slowed to 0.3% yoy from 0.4% yoy, though it was still slightly above expectations of 0.2% yoy. Core CPI remained steady at 0.9% yoy. While domestic product price inflation eased from 1.0% yoy to 0.9% yoy, imported prices continued to contract, staying at -1.5% yoy.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD accelerates further higher today and met 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173 already. There is no sign of topping yet. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0636 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.30% 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 45.3 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 51.1 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.6 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.80% 0.30% 0.40% 0.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.80% 1.40% 0% 0.10%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 77K 140K 183K 186K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.30% -0.40% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



    Source link

  • Australia GDP Growth Tops Expectations

    Australia GDP Growth Tops Expectations


    Australia’s economy logged a faster-than-expected growth in the fourth quarter underpinned by exports and government spending, data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics revealed on Wednesday.

    Gross domestic product climbed 0.6 percent sequentially in the December quarter, following a 0.3 percent rise in the September quarter. GDP was expected to grow 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter.

    On a yearly basis, economic growth accelerated to 1.3 percent from 0.8 percent in the third quarter. This was also above forecast of 1.2 percent.

    “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter,” Katherine Keenan, ABS head of national accounts, said.

    “Both public and private spending contributed to the growth, supported by a rise in exports of goods and services,” Keenan added.

    Household spending expanded 0.4 percent sequentially. Spending on essentials such as rent and health continued to be one of the biggest contributors to spending growth. At the same time, growth in government spending moderated to 0.7 percent.

    Private investment rose 0.3 percent but private investment in dwellings fell 0.4 percent. Public investment showed a moderate growth of 1.8 percent.

    Net trade contributed 0.2 percentage points to GDP growth as exports rose 0.7 percent, which was partly offset by a 0.1 percent rise in imports.

    Capital Economics economist Abhijit Surya said as long as inflation continues to moderate, the Reserve Bank of Australia should be in a position to ease policy settings just a bit further.

    However, the case for substantial policy loosening remains weak, the economist noted.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





    Source link

  • Euro Stays Strong, While Markets Stabilize on China’s Stimulus and Hopes for Trump’s Tariff Compromise

    Euro Stays Strong, While Markets Stabilize on China’s Stimulus and Hopes for Trump’s Tariff Compromise


    Despite the steep selloff on Wall Street overnight, sentiment appears to have improved somewhat in Asia. Investors found reasons for optimism as China set a 2025 GDP growth target of around 5% and announced stimulus measures to counter escalating tensions with the U.S. In a notable shift, Beijing raised its budget deficit target to roughly 4% of GDP, marking the highest level since at least 2010. Stocks in Hong Kong led regional gains, reflecting hopes that China’s commitment to boosting domestic growth will help offset some global headwinds.

    In the US, there is cautious optimism following remarks from Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who revealed that President Donald Trump may unveil a compromise deal with Canada and Mexico as early as Wednesday. Such a pact could potentially scale back the recently enacted 25% tariffs. However, any progress on that front may be overshadowed by the looming threat of reciprocal tariffs, particularly on the EU, set to be announced in early April.

    While US equity futures received a minor lift from Lutnick’s comments, investors remain wary that ongoing protectionist policies could still drive the economy toward recession. Upcoming US ISM services data will be a crucial test for investor confidence, as weak results could deepen economic concerns and overshadow any positive developments on trade negotiations.

    Meanwhile, Euro is lifted by Europe’s increasing focus on rearmament. The European Commission has proposed borrowing up to EUR 150B to lend to EU governments under a new defense initiative, citing growing threats from Russia and diminishing confidence in US security commitments. The package, championed by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, could mobilize up to EUR 800B for European defense priorities, including air defense, missile systems, and drone technology.

    Germany is also making significant moves, with the prospective coalition between the CDU/CSU and SPD pledging to loosen the country’s debt brake. This reform would allow higher defense spending and facilitate the creation of a EUR 500B infrastructure fund over the next decade. By exempting defense spending above 1% of GDP from debt limits, Berlin is positioning itself for a substantial boost in military expenditure—a development viewed positively by market participants anticipating a multi-year European rearmament cycle.

    In the currency markets, Dollar remains the worst performer for the week, despite some respite today. Canadian Dollar and Japanese Yen are also under pressure. Conversely, Euro continues to top the leader board, bolstered by optimism around Europe’s defense plans, while Sterling and Swiss Franc follow. Caught in the middle are the Australian and New Zealand Dollars, which face mixed prospects. On one hand, they remain vulnerable to US-China trade friction, but on the other, they could gain support if China’s stimulus measures help stabilize demand for commodities.

    Technically, EUR/CAD’s strong break of 1.5225 resistance this week confirms resumption of long term up trend from 1.2867 (2022 low). Further rise is now expected to 61.8% projection of 1.2867 to 1.5111 from 1.4483 at 1.5870 in the medium term. This will now remain the favored case as long as this week’s low at 1.5002 holds.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.44%. Hong Kong HSI is up 2.27%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.44%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.30%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.017 at 1.443. Overnight, DOW fell -1.55%. S&P 500 fell -1.22%. NASDAQ fell -0.35%. 10-year yield rose 0.030 to 4.210.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    Fed’s Williams: Tariff adds to inflation risks, no rush for rate cuts

    New York Fed President John Williams acknowledged that tariffs could contribute to inflation pressures later this year, noting that consumer goods could likely see immediate price increases while other sectors may experience a more gradual impact.

    However, he emphasized the high level of uncertainty surrounding trade policies, stating, “We don’t know how long the tariffs will apply. We don’t know what other countries may do in response to this.”

    Beyond tariffs, Williams pointed out that fiscal and regulatory policies under the Trump administration would also play a key role in shaping the economic outlook and monetary policy decisions.

    Williams also reiterated that the current policy stance remains appropriate. “I think the current place for policy is good. I don’t see any need to change it right away,” he noted.

    While acknowledging that rate cuts could be a possibility later this year, he was noncommittal, adding that it’s “really hard to know” if further easing will be necessary.

    Looking ahead

    Swiss CPI, Eurozone PMI services final and PPI, UK PMI services final will be released in European session. Later in the day, main focus will be on US ADP private employment and ISM services. Fed will also publish Beige Book economic report.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD’s current upside acceleration argues that bullish trend reversal is probably already underway. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173. Decisive break there will solidify this bullish case and target 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0527 resistance turned support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.30% 0.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.40% 0%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 140K 183K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.30% -0.40%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



    Source link

  • ‘Trumpcession’ Concerns Drag Dollar Down, Fed Rate Cut Bets Surge

    ‘Trumpcession’ Concerns Drag Dollar Down, Fed Rate Cut Bets Surge


    Dollar fell broadly today, an unusual development in contrast to recent rallies on escalating trade tensions and tariff announcements. Market sentiment soured as traders began to weigh the risks of a “Trumpcession,” a new term coined to describe the potential for US President Donald Trump’s policies to drive the economy into contraction or a full-blown recession.

    A major trigger for today’s shift in risk sentiment was the latest Atlanta Fed GDPNow estimate, which plummeted to -2.8% for Q1 2025, compared to -1.5% just days ago on February 28. This marks a dramatic deterioration in economic expectations, signaling that growth could already be already contracting at an alarming pace. Markets are increasingly recognizing that the tariff impact is not just theoretical—it is already weighing on consumption and business investment, and the effects could worsen in the coming months.

    The first round of US tariffs officially took effect today, with a 25% levy imposed on Canada and Mexico, alongside a 20% additional tariff on Chinese imports. While this was expected, the concern now is the snowball effect. With more tariffs looming—including reciprocal tariffs set for April 2 and possible new levies on Japan and China for alleged currency devaluation.

    Market pricing for Fed rate cuts is accelerating too. Fed fund futures now assign a 47% probability of a rate cut in May, up from just 26% a week ago. If economic data continues to deteriorate, expectations could quickly rise above 50%, signaling that markets believe Fed will have little choice but to step in and resume monetary easing sooner than anticipated.

    With overall sentiment on shakier ground, upcoming releases including tomorrow’s ISM services PMI and Friday’s non-farm payroll report have taken on added importance.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is currently the worst performer of the day, followed by Aussie and Sterling. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc is leading gains, followed by Yen and Euro. Kiwi and Loonie are trading in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, Gold reboounded strongly today following Dollar’s selloff. The development suggests that pull back from 2956.09 is merely a near term correction, and has completed at 2832.41, ahead of 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. Retest of 2956.09 should be seen next and break there will resume larger up trend towards 3000 psychological level.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.75%. DAX is down -2.60%. CAC is down -1.68%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.068 at 4.444. Germanyu 10-year yield is down -0.027 at 2.466. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.20%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.20%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.22%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.28%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.018 to 1.428.

    Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.2% in Jan

    Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.2% in January, coming in better than expectations of 6.3%. Across the broader EU, unemployment rate also held firm at 5.8%.

    According to Eurostat, the number of unemployed individuals stood at 12.824 million in the EU, of which 10.655 million were in the Eurozone.

    On a monthly basis, Eurozone unemployment fell by -42k, while the overall EU saw a more modest decline of -8k.

    RBA minutes: No commitment to further rate cuts

    The minutes from RBA’s February meeting reinforced the central bank’s cautious approach to monetary easing, making it clear that the recent 25bps rate cut to 4.10% does “not commit them to further reductions” in subsequent meetings.

    Policymakers acknowledged that inflation has been falling at a “somewhat faster pace than expected,” which helped ease concerns over upside risks. However, they stressed that the path to returning inflation to target while maintaining labor market gains is “not yet assured.” The Board ultimately deemed that the stronger case was to ease policy, given the downside risks to the economy.

    Despite the decision to cut, RBA members debated the risks of “easing policy too soon”, recognizing that a premature policy shift could lead to resurgence in inflation.

    They noted that if inflation proved “more persistent than expected,” holding the cash rate at 4.1% for an “extended period” or even tightening policy would be warranted.

    Australia retail sales rises 0.3% mom, driving by food-related spending

    Australia’s retail sales turnover rose 0.3% mom to AUD 37.08B in January, matched expectations.

    Robert Ewing, ABS head of business statistics, said: “While the pick-up in retail spending since mid-2024 has been boosted by more discretionary spending, this month’s rise is mostly driven by food-related spending.”

    USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 148.63; (P) 149.97; (R1) 150.83; More…

    USD/JPY’s fall from 158.86 resumed after brief consolidations and intraday bias is back on the downside. This decline is as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 161.94 high. Next target is 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32. Sustained break there will pave the way back to 139.57 low. For now, risk will remain on the downside as long as 151.29 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). In case of another fall, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Jan 2.60% -5.60%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Jan 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
    23:50 JPY Capital Spending Q4 -0.20% 4.90% 8.10%
    23:50 JPY Monetary Base Y/Y Feb -1.80% -1.80% -2.50%
    00:30 AUD RBA Meeting Minutes
    00:30 AUD Current Account (AUD) Q4 -12.5B -11.0B -14.1B -13.9B
    00:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Jan 0.30% 0.30% -0.10%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence Index Feb 35 35.7 35.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Jan 6.20% 6.30% 6.30% 6.20%

     



    Source link

  • Bitcoin Roars Back as Trump Plans Strategic Crypto Reserve; Tariffs, Geopolitics, NFP and ECB to Move Markets

    Bitcoin Roars Back as Trump Plans Strategic Crypto Reserve; Tariffs, Geopolitics, NFP and ECB to Move Markets


    Bitcoin led the charge in an otherwise quiet Asian session, rebounding over 20% from last week’s low after a major announcement from US President Donald Trump. The cryptocurrency sector saw dramatic relief from its steep selloff last week, as Trump revealed the creation of a strategic crypto reserve, including Bitcoin, Solana, XRP, and other digital assets.

    The wording of the post also drew attention, with Trump emphasizing that BTC and ETH would be at the “heart of the reserve.” Unlike a simple stockpile, which implies holding onto existing government-owned crypto assets, a reserve suggests active purchases in regular installments.

    However, the move has not been without criticism. Crypto purists argue that Bitcoin and other decentralized assets were created to exist outside government control, and they reject the notion of a nation-state amassing a large share of the market. Some others see the announcement as politically motivated rather than a structural shift in policy, raising concerns about long-term regulatory implications.

    Technically, Bitcoin’s strong rebound ahead of 73812 cluster zone (38.2% retracement of 15452 to 109571 at 73617) suggests that price actions from 10957 are likely forming a medium term consolidation pattern only, rather than bearish trend reversal. Sustained trading above 55 D EMA (now at 95271) will solidify this bullish case, and extend range trading below 109571 for a while before eventual upside breakout.

    Meanwhile, in the currency markets, Euro is leading gains, followed by Sterling and Aussie. Dollar is the worst performer, trailed by Kiwi and Yen. Swiss Franc and Loonie are positioning in the middle.

    Looking ahead, multiple US tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China are set to take effect on Tuesday, March 4, and speculation is mounting over retaliatory measures. China has already hinted at countermeasures, including tariffs on U.S. agricultural products and non-tariff barriers.

    On the geopolitical front, all eyes will be on the US response to a new UK-EU effort to draft a Ukraine peace plan, a move coming on the heels of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s high-profile clash with Trump at the Oval Office just two days ago.

    In addition, crucial US economic data, including non-farm payrolls and ISM manufacturing and services indexes, will be closely watched. Across the Atlantic, ECB is expected to cut interest rates again this week, continuing its “regular, gradual” easing.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 1.70%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.30%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.32%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.47%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.029 at 1.405.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 49 in Feb, modest improvement but outlook remains weak

    Japan’s manufacturing sector showed slight improvement in February, with PMI finalized at 49.0, up from 48.7 in January. However, the sector remains in contraction territory, reflecting ongoing struggles with weak demand.

    According to Usamah Bhatti at S&P Global Market Intelligence, manufacturers cited soft global and domestic demand, with “muted conditions” in key markets such as the US, Europe, and China. Additionally, purchasing activity saw a solid and sustained decline.

    The “near-term outlook remains clouded”. Business confidence fell to its lowest level since mid-2020, driven by growing concerns over the impact of US trade policies and a slower-than-expected global economic recovery.

    China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing rises to 50.8, but employment remains a concern

    China’s Caixin PMI Manufacturing climbed to 50.8 in February, up from 50.1, exceeding expectations of 50.3.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, noted that new export orders rebounded, corporate purchasing increased, and logistics remained smooth. However, employment continued to decline, and output prices stayed weak.

    Additionally, official PMI data released over the weekend further reinforced signs of recovery. The official PMI Manufacturing rebounded from 49.1 to 50.2, marking its highest level since November and moving back into expansionary territory. Additionally, the non-manufacturing PMI, which covers services and construction, ticked up to 50.4 from 50.2.

    Market sentiment hinges on US NFP, ECB cut and other data to watch

    While trade war and geopolitics might continue to dominate headlines, key economic events this week could also inject extra volatility into the markets.

    The week’s most significant market-moving event could come from the US. February non-farm payrolls report will be a crucial test for investor sentiment, particularly after recent economic data—including consumer confidence, business activity, and retail sales—showed signs of weakness. Additionally, ISM manufacturing and services data will provide further insight into business conditions. The impact of tariffs on the economy is beginning to surface in economic data, and a set of disappointing data could amplify the emerging concerns.

    It should noted that while a softer NFP print could bring forward expectations for a Fed rate cut, optimism about policy easing may be overshadowed by broader economic worries, which would drive further volatility across asset classes. The key is whether the job market can hold up against growing uncertainty, or if fears of a sharper slowdown will escalate.

    ECB is widely anticipated to proceed with its “regular, gradual” approach to policy easing at its meeting this week, with a 25bps cut to the deposit rate, bringing it down to 2.50%. The latest Economic Bulletin suggests policymakers see neutral rate in the range of 1.75%-2.25%, implying that further rate reductions beyond this week’s move will be calculated cautiously.

    Analysts largely expect two more 25bps cuts by ECB in Q2 to bring an end to the cycle. But the outcome could vary depending on economic growth and inflation developments. Markets will closely analyze ECB’s updated economic projections hints on the central bank’s view, at least the base case.

    Eurozone inflation data will also be in the spotlight. February’s flash CPI is expected to show headline inflation falling to 2.3%, following four consecutive months of increases. Core inflation, which has remained at 2.7% for five straight months, is projected to ease to 2.5%.

    Beyond the US and Eurozone, Australia will also be in focus. Although RBA initiated its easing cycle in February, policymakers have remained cautious about further cuts. RBA meeting minutes will provide more details on the board’s thinking regarding the next steps. Additionally, Australia’s Q4 GDP and January retail sales data will offer insight into whether more imminent easing is necessary.

    Other key data releases include Canada’s employment report and China’s Caixin PMIs.

    Here are some highlights for the week

    • Monday: Japan PMI manufacturing final; China Caixin PMI manufacturing; Swiss PMI manufacturing; Eurozone CPI flash, PMI manufacturing final; UK PMI manufacturing final; Canada PMI manufacturing; US ISM manufacturing, construction spending.
    • Tuesday: New Zealand building permits; Japan unemployment rate, capital spending, monetary base, consumer confidence; Australia RBA minutes, retail sales; Eurozone unemployment rate.
    • Wednesday: Australia GDP; China Caxin PMI services; Eurozone PMI services final, PPI; UK PMI services final; US ADP employment, ISM services, factory orders, Fed’s Beige Book report.
    • Thursday: Australia building permits, goods trade balance; Swiss unemployment rate; UK PMI construction; Eurozone retail sales, ECB rate decision, US jobless claims, trade balance; Canada Ivey PMI.
    • Friday: China trade balance; Germany factory orders; Swiss foreign currency reserves; Eurozone GDP revision; Canada employment; US non-farm payrolls.

    EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.6660; (P) 1.6717; (R1) 1.6768; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/AUD stays on the upside for the moment. As noted before, consolidation from 1.6800 should have already completed with three waves down to 1.6355. Firm break of 1.6800 resume the rise from 1.5963 to 61.8% projection of 1.5963 to 136800 from 1.6355 at 1.6872, and then 100% projection at 1.7192, which is close to 1.7180 high. On the downside, below 1.6657 minor support will delay the bullish case and turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, with 1.5996 key support (2024 low) intact, larger up trend from 1.4281 (2022 low) is still in favor to resume through 1.7180 at a later stage. Nevertheless, sustained break of 1.5996 will indicate that such up trend has completed and deeper decline would be seen.

    D

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q4 3.10% 1.50% 2.40% 2.50%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Feb -0.20% 0.10%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Feb F 49 48.9 48.9
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.8 50.3 50.1
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Feb 48.4 47.5
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Feb F 45.5 45.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.1 46.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb F 47.3 47.3
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.4 46.4
    09:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Jan 66K 67K
    09:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Jan 0.20% 0.10%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Feb P 2.30% 2.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Feb P 2.50% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Feb 51.6
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Feb F 51.6 51.6
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.8 50.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Feb 56.2 54.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Feb 50.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Jan -0.10% 0.50%

     



    Source link

  • Australian Dollar recovers recent losses as US Dollar struggles amid growth concerns

    Australian Dollar holds gains following China Manufacturing PMI data


    • The Australian Dollar gains ground following the TD-MI Inflation Gauge, and China Manufacturing PMI data released on Monday.
    • China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI increased to 50.8 in February from January’s 50.1.
    • The US Dollar struggles as US PCE inflation data aligns with expectations, easing concerns over unexpected US inflation spikes.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) halted its six-day losing streak on Monday, buoyed by a weaker US Dollar (USD) following the release of January’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data on Friday. The report aligned with expectations, easing fears of unexpected inflation spikes in the US.

    Australia’s TD-MI Inflation Gauge fell by 0.2% month-over-month in February, reversing a 0.1% rise in January. This marked the first decline since last August and followed the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) decision to cut its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.1% during its first monetary policy meeting of the year, reflecting a continued slowdown in underlying inflation. However, on an annual basis, the gauge rose by 2.2%, slightly below the previous 2.3% increase.

    The AUD also receives upward support from upbeat Chinese economic data. China’s Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 50.8 in February from January’s 50.1, exceeding market expectations of 50.3. Given China’s role as a key trading partner for Australia, the stronger PMI reading provided a boost to the Australian Dollar.

    However, the AUD’s upside could be limited by escalating US-China trade tensions. Over the weekend, US President Donald Trump announced an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports starting Tuesday, adding to the 10% tariff imposed last month. On Thursday, Trump stated on Truth Social that 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods will take effect on March 4.

    Australian Dollar appreciates as concerns over unexpected US inflation ease

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against six major currencies, weakens after three consecutive sessions of gains, hovering around 107.30 at the time of writing. The downside of the Greenback could be limited as US Treasury yields improve, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields currently standing at 4.02% and 4.24%, respectively.
    • The US PCE inflation report met expectations, with the monthly headline PCE holding steady at 0.3%. Core PCE rose slightly to 0.3% from December’s 0.2%, while the annual headline PCE stood at 2.6%, slightly exceeding projections but unchanged from December’s figure. Core PCE eased to 2.6%, down from a revised 2.9% in December.
    • Tensions escalated between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy during peace deal negotiations. Zelenskyy was expected to sign an agreement granting the US greater access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals and participate in a joint press conference, but the plan was abandoned after a heated exchange between the leaders in front of the media. Following the confrontation, in which Trump openly expressed his disdain, top advisers asked Zelenskyy to leave the White House.
    • President Trump signed a memorandum on Friday instructing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to limit Chinese investments in strategic sectors. Reuters cited a White House official saying that the national security memorandum seeks to encourage foreign investment while safeguarding US national security interests from potential threats posed by foreign adversaries like China.
    • The S&P Global Australia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) was revised down to 50.4 in February from an initial estimate of 50.6 but remained above January’s 50.2. This marked the second consecutive month of improvement in manufacturing conditions and the strongest growth since February 2023.
    • China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI improved to 50.2 in February versus 49.1 prior. This figure came in stronger than the 49.9 expected. Meanwhile, the NBS Non-Manufacturing PMI climbed to 50.4 in February from 50.2 in January, beating the estimation of 50.3.
    • According to a Wall Street Journal report on the Australian Dollar’s outlook from the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), heightened trade war risks driven by Trump have become a major concern. China’s response to these trade threats will be a key factor shaping the future performance of the AUD.

    Australian Dollar tests 0.6200 support amid prevailing bearish bias

    The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6220 on Monday. The daily chart analysis suggests that the pair remains under pressure, trading below the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), indicating weakening short-term momentum. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below 50, reinforcing the bearish outlook.

    On the downside, the AUD/USD pair is currently testing key support at the psychological level of 0.6200. A break below this level could drive the price toward 0.6087, its lowest point since April 2020, recorded on February 3.

    The initial resistance is seen at the nine-day EMA of 0.6280, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6290. A decisive break above these levels could strengthen short-term momentum, potentially leading the pair to retest the three-month high of 0.6408, reached on February 21.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the US Dollar.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   -0.44% -0.27% -0.15% -0.10% -0.35% -0.21% -0.12%
    EUR 0.44%   0.06% 0.06% 0.15% -0.01% 0.04% 0.14%
    GBP 0.27% -0.06%   0.13% 0.09% -0.07% -0.02% 0.08%
    JPY 0.15% -0.06% -0.13%   0.26% -0.15% -0.02% 0.03%
    CAD 0.10% -0.15% -0.09% -0.26%   -0.09% -0.11% -0.01%
    AUD 0.35% 0.01% 0.07% 0.15% 0.09%   0.05% 0.15%
    NZD 0.21% -0.04% 0.02% 0.02% 0.11% -0.05%   0.10%
    CHF 0.12% -0.14% -0.08% -0.03% 0.00% -0.15% -0.10%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Economic Indicator

    Caixin Manufacturing PMI

    The Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), released on a monthly basis by Caixin Insight Group and S&P Global, is a leading indicator gauging business activity in China’s manufacturing sector. The data is derived from surveys of senior executives at both private-sector and state-owned companies. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month and can anticipate changing trends in official data series such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation.The index varies between 0 and 100, with levels of 50.0 signaling no change over the previous month. A reading above 50 indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding, a bullish sign for the Renminbi (CNY). Meanwhile, a reading below 50 signals that activity among goods producers is generally declining, which is seen as bearish for CNY.

    Read more.

    Last release: Mon Mar 03, 2025 01:45

    Frequency: Monthly

    Actual: 50.8

    Consensus: 50.3

    Previous: 50.1

    Source: IHS Markit

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Surges as Trump Confirms Tariff Plans, Euro Looks Vulnerable

    Dollar Surges as Trump Confirms Tariff Plans, Euro Looks Vulnerable


    Dollar surged sharply across the board in early US session trading after US President Donald Trump reinforced his tariff plans, clarifying uncertainties that had lingered in the market. In a Truth Social post, Trump confirmed that the tariffs on Canada and Mexico will “go into effect, as scheduled” on March 4. Additionally, China will face an extra 10% tariff on the same date. The April 2 reciprocal tariff announcement will also remain “in full force and effect,” he stated.

    Market reaction was swift, with the greenback rallying against all major peers, even as incoming US economic data provided a mixed picture. January durable goods orders came in stronger than expected, but only driven largely by transportation equipment. Also, the labor market flashed a potential warning sign, as initial jobless claims surged to their highest level since December.

    Yen and Swiss Franc are on the softer side today as US and European benchmark yields rebounded. However, neither currency showed a strong directional push. Euro, on the other hand, appears increasingly vulnerable, particularly against the British Pound. The latest selloff in EUR/GBP looks poised to gain further traction, as Eurozone fundamentals remain weak and tariff threats linger.

    For the week so far, Dollar is now the strongest one with today’s rally. Sterling is sitting as the second, followed by Yen. Kiwi and Aussie are the worst performers for now, followed by Loonie. Euro and Swiss Franc are mixed in the middle.

    Technically, USD/CAD’s strong break of 1.4378 resistance suggests that corrective pullback from 1.4791 has already completed at 1.4150. Further rise is expected as long as 55 4H EMA (now at 1.4275) holds, for retesting 1.4791 high. Strong resistance might be seen there to limit upside on first attempt.

    However, the final implementation of tariffs on Canada might provided the needed fuel to power USD/CAD through 1.4791 to resume the larger up trend.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.04%. DAX is down -1.20%. CAC is down -0.77%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.014 at 4.520. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.002 at 2.438. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.30%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.29%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.23%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.34%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.003 to 1.396.

    US durable goods orders rise 3.1% mom, led by transportation equipment

    US durable goods orders rose 3.1% mom to USD 286.0B in January, well above expectation of 2.0% mom. Transportation equipment led the increase by 9.8% to USD 96.5B.

    Ex-transport orders was flat at 189.5B, below expectation of 0.4% mom. Ex-defense orders rose 3.5% mom to USD 268.7B.

    US initial jobless claims jump to 242k, above expectation 220k

    US initial jobless claims rose 22k to 242k in the week ending February 22, above expectation of 220k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 8.5k to 224k.

    Continuing claims fell -5k to 1862k in the week ending February 15. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3k to 1865k.

    ECB Minutes: No room for forward guidance as caution prevails

    ECB’s January 29-30 meeting account revealed that policymakers saw a “clear case” for a 25bps rate cut. Members agreed that disinflation is “well on track”, and confidence in inflation converging to target has grown.

    However, the accounts highlighted several lingering uncertainties that warranted a cautious approach going forward. Policymakers emphasized the need to maintain a data-dependent stance, with “no room for forward guidance” at this stage.

    Upside risks to inflation remained from elevated energy and food prices, strong wage growth, and persistent services inflation.

    ECB also flagged geopolitical tensions, fiscal policy concerns within Eurozone, and global trade uncertainties as downside risks to growth, “which typically also implied downside risks to inflation over longer horizons.”

    Swiss GDP expands 0.2% qoq in Q4, driven by domestic demand

    Switzerland’s economy maintained steady growth in Q4, with GDP expanding 0.5% qoq when adjusted for sporting events. Without the adjustment, GDP rose 0.2% qoq, in-line with expectations.

    Private consumption increased by 0.5%, supported by higher spending on health, recreation, and culture. Government consumption also grew at the same pace, slightly exceeding historical trends.

    Investment in equipment rebounded 1.0%, breaking a two-quarter decline, largely due to higher spending on aircraft and other volatile categories.

    The increase in domestic demand also led to a 0.9% rise in imports of goods and services, with foreign trade contributing positively to GDP growth.

    RBA’s Hauser: Global uncertainty justifies rate cut, but more easing depends on disnflation evidence

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser told the parliament today that mounting global uncertainty had a chilling effect on economic activity, which played a role in the board’s decision to cut the cash rate by 25 bps this month.

    He noted that businesses are becoming increasingly cautious, delaying investment projects and expansion plans as they wait for clearer economic signals, “just to see how things pan out.”

    This hesitation, he suggested, made a slight easing of monetary policy a “sensible” response to support economic stability.

    However, Hauser emphasized that further rate cuts are not guaranteed and will depend on incoming inflation data. Policymakers remain optimistic about further disinflation but need to see clear evidence before committing to additional policy easing.

    NZ ANZ business confidence rises to 58.4, on the path to recovery

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence rose from 54.4 to 58.4 in February. However, the Own Activity Outlook, slipped slightly from 45.8 to 45.1, highlighting that while sentiment is improving, actual activity remains uncertain.

    Pricing and cost indicators painted a mixed picture. Inflation expectations for the next year eased from 2.67% to 2.53% and cost expectations fell from 73.6 to 71.3. But wage expectations remained elevated at 79.2 despite fall from 83.1, and pricing intentions ticked up from 45.7 to 46.2.

    ANZ noted that the economy is on the “path to recovery,” supported by lower interest rates and stronger-than-expected commodity export prices. However, the bank cautioned that the next phase of growth remains “a point of debate.”

    The pace of expansion will depend on how households perceive current interest rates, the extent to which global uncertainty influences business investment, and whether firms push forward despite challenges. Additionally, potential labor shortages could emerge as a key constraint on further growth.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0464; (P) 1.0496; (R1) 1.0518; More…

    EUR/USD dips notably in early US session but stays above 1.0400 support. Intraday bias stays neutral first. Firm break of 1.0400 should indicate that corrective pattern from 1.0400 has completed. Intraday bias will be back on the downside for retesting 1.0176/0210 support zone. Overall, near term outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds in case of another recovery.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence Feb 58.4 54.4
    00:30 AUD Private Capital Expenditure Q4 -0.20% 0.60% 1.10% 1.60%
    08:00 CHF GDP Q/Q Q4 0.20% 0.20% 0.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Jan 3.60% 3.80% 3.50% 3.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Feb 96.3 96 95.2 95.3
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Feb -11.4 -12 -12.9 -12.7
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Feb 6.2 6.8 6.6 6.7
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Feb F -13.6 -13.6 -13.6
    12:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    13:30 CAD Current Account (CAD) Q4 -5.0B -3.2B -3.2B -3.6B
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Feb 21) 242K 220K 219K 220K
    13:30 USD GDP Annualized Q4 P 2.30% 2.30% 2.30%
    13:30 USD GDP Price Index Q4 P 4.20% 2.20% 2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Jan 3.10% 2.00% -2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Jan 0.00% 0.40% 0.30%
    15:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Jan -1.30% -5.50%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -276B -196B

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Attempts Another Comeback, Aussie Lags

    Dollar Attempts Another Comeback, Aussie Lags


    Dollar traded broadly higher in Asian session, trying to stage a comeback after a failed rally attempt overnight. Renewed focus on tariffs appears to be driving some of the greenback’s momentum. Meanwhile, broader market sentiment is just steady following Nvidia’s strong earnings report, with lingering concerns over competition from China’s DeepSeek AI continue to weigh.

    Tariffs are back in headlines after US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick revealed that the “big transaction” involving reciprocal tariffs is set for April 2. The date was pushed from April 1, as US President Donald Trump—citing superstition—chose to avoid making major policy moves on that day.

    Lutnick also noted that Canada and Mexico could avoid the planned 25% tariffs if they can demonstrate sufficient progress on border security and fentanyl control. However, he added that Trump would ultimately decide whether to pause again or proceed with the tariffs.

    Despite Nvidia reporting an impressive 78% year-over-year sales increase and a 93% jump in data center revenue, its struggle to rebound with momentum. The company has yet to fully recover from its 17% drop on January 27—its worst single-day decline since 2020—amid growing concerns about China’s emerging AI competitor, DeepSeek.

    Elsewhere, Aussie is struggling despite comments from a top RBA official suggesting that rate cuts are not on auto-pilot and that further easing would require more disinflation evidence. This cautious stance should have provided some support for the Aussie, but broader risk-off sentiment is keeping the currency under pressure.

    For now, Aussie is sitting at the bottom of today’s performance chart. Kiwi is also underperforming, while Swiss Franc is the third worst performer of the day so far. At the top of the performance table, Dollar leads, followed by Yen and Loonie. Euro and British Pound are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, AUD/JPY’s fall from 102.39 resumed this week and further fall should now be seen to 100% projection of 102.39 to 95.50 from 98.75 at 91.86. As this decline is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 90.10, strong support should be seen around there to bring reversal. But risk will continue to stays on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 96.74) holds, in case of recovery.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.14%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.76%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.49%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.036 at 1.402. Overnight, DOW fell -0.43%. S&P 500 rose 0.01%. NASDAQ rose 0.26%. 10-year yield fell -0.049 to 4.249.

    RBA’s Hauser: Global uncertainty justifies rate cut, but more easing depends on disnflation evidence

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser told the parliament today that mounting global uncertainty had a chilling effect on economic activity, which played a role in the board’s decision to cut the cash rate by 25 bps this month.

    He noted that businesses are becoming increasingly cautious, delaying investment projects and expansion plans as they wait for clearer economic signals, “just to see how things pan out.”

    This hesitation, he suggested, made a slight easing of monetary policy a “sensible” response to support economic stability.

    However, Hauser emphasized that further rate cuts are not guaranteed and will depend on incoming inflation data. Policymakers remain optimistic about further disinflation but need to see clear evidence before committing to additional policy easing.

    NZ ANZ business confidence rises to 58.4, on the path to recovery

    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence rose from 54.4 to 58.4 in February. However, the Own Activity Outlook, slipped slightly from 45.8 to 45.1, highlighting that while sentiment is improving, actual activity remains uncertain.

    Pricing and cost indicators painted a mixed picture. Inflation expectations for the next year eased from 2.67% to 2.53% and cost expectations fell from 73.6 to 71.3. But wage expectations remained elevated at 79.2 despite fall from 83.1, and pricing intentions ticked up from 45.7 to 46.2.

    ANZ noted that the economy is on the “path to recovery,” supported by lower interest rates and stronger-than-expected commodity export prices. However, the bank cautioned that the next phase of growth remains “a point of debate.”

    The pace of expansion will depend on how households perceive current interest rates, the extent to which global uncertainty influences business investment, and whether firms push forward despite challenges. Additionally, potential labor shortages could emerge as a key constraint on further growth.

    BoE’s Dhingra: Orderly trade fragmentation unlikely to require monetary policy response

    BoE MPC member Swati Dhingra suggested that the inflationary impact of rising global tariffs could be tempered by weaker economic growth.

    She added that if the global economy undergoes a “fragmentation in an orderly way,” monetary policy might not need to react immediately as prices readjust to new geopolitical shifts.

    However, she cautioned that in an “extreme scenario” where multiple major economies erect significant trade barriers similar to those proposed by the US, “severe strain on a few sources of supply” could lead to sharp price spikes, reminiscent of those seen following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

    Despite the risks, Dhingra downplayed the likelihood of a severe disruption, noting that “the world economy seems to be moving closer to an orderly fragmentation.”

    Looking ahead

    Swiss GDP, Eurozone M3 monthly supply will be released in European session. ECB will publish meeting accounts.

    Later in the day, US will release GDP revision, durable goods orders and pending home sales.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8920; (P) 0.8943; (R1) 0.8969; More…

    USD/CHF recovered notably but stays below 0.9053 resistance and intraday bias remains neutral. The corrective pattern from 0.9200 could still extend lower. But strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 0.8374 to 0.9200 at 0.8884 to complete it, and bring larger rise resumption. On the upside, above 0.9053 will bring retest of 0.9200 resistance. However, sustained break of 0.8884 will indicate bearish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 0.8690 instead.

    In the bigger picture, decisive break of 0.9223 resistance will argue that whole down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) has completed with three waves down to 0.8332 (2023 low). Outlook will be turned bullish for 1.0146 resistance next. Nevertheless, rejection by 0.9223 will retain medium term bearishness for another decline through 0.8332 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence Feb 58.4 54.4
    00:30 AUD Private Capital Expenditure Q4 -0.20% 0.60% 1.10% 1.60%
    08:00 CHF GDP Q/Q Q4 0.20% 0.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Jan 3.80% 3.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Feb 96 95.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Feb -12 -12.9
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Feb 6.8 6.6
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Feb F -13.6 -13.6
    12:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    13:30 CAD Current Account (CAD) Q4 -3.2B -3.2B
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Feb 21) 220K 219K
    13:30 USD GDP Annualized Q4 P 2.30% 2.30%
    13:30 USD GDP Price Index Q4 P 2.20% 2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Jan 2.00% -2.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Jan 0.40% 0.30%
    15:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Jan -1.30% -5.50%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -276B -196B

     



    Source link

  • Australian Dollar appreciates despite a disappointing Q4 Private Capital Expenditure

    Australian Dollar appreciates despite a disappointing Q4 Private Capital Expenditure


    • The Australian Dollar holds gains after the release of a weaker-than-expected Private Capital Expenditure on Thursday.
    • Australia’s Private Capital Expenditure unexpectedly contracted by 0.2% QoQ in Q4 2024, falling short of market expectations for 0.8% growth.
    • The US Dollar continues to strengthen as traders evaluate the economy’s performance and the outlook on tariffs.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) holds gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday. The AUD/USD pair gains ground despite the release of disappointing Australia’s Private Capital Expenditure, which unexpectedly shrank by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter of 2024, missing market expectations of 0.8% growth and after an upwardly revised 1.6% expansion in the previous quarter.

    Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser said he expects more positive news on inflation but emphasized the importance of seeing this progress materialize first. He noted that the tightness in Australia’s labor market remains a challenge for controlling inflation.

    The AUD also faced challenges on Wednesday following Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI), which rose by 2.5% year-over-year in January, compared to a 2.5% increase seen in December. The market forecast was for 2.6% growth in the reported period.

    The AUD/USD pair faces challenges due to rising risk sentiment as US President Donald Trump said late Monday that sweeping US tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico “will go forward” when a month-long delay on their implementation expires next week. Moreover, the Trump administration is aiming to tighten chip export controls on China, Australia’s close trading partner.

    However, the downside of the AUD/USD pair could be limited as the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) injected CNY300 billion on Tuesday via the one-year Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), maintaining the rate at 2%. Additionally, the PBOC injected CNY318.5 billion through seven-day reverse repos at 1.50%, consistent with the prior rate.

    Australian Dollar could depreciate due to increased risk aversion

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against six major currencies, gains ground as traders assess the strength of the economy and tariff outlook. The DXY extends its gains to near 106.50 at the time of writing.
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic said late Wednesday that the Fed should hold interest rates where they are, at a level that continues to put downward pressure on inflation, per Bloomberg.
    • The White House said late Wednesday that US President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at implementing the Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE) cost-cutting drive, per Reuters. The executive order requires agencies to justify spending, limit travel, and identify surplus federal properties that can be sold.
    • President Trump signed a memorandum on Friday instructing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to limit Chinese investments in strategic sectors. Reuters cited a White House official saying that the national security memorandum seeks to encourage foreign investment while safeguarding US national security interests from potential threats posed by foreign adversaries like China.
    • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lowered its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 4.10% last week—the first rate cut in four years. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock acknowledged the impact of high interest rates but cautioned that it was too soon to declare victory over inflation. She also emphasized the labor market’s strength and clarified that future rate cuts are not guaranteed, despite market expectations.

    Australian Dollar tests 0.6300 support as a bearish bias emerges

    The AUD/USD pair hovers around 0.6300 on Thursday. Analysis of the daily chart indicates that the pair stays below the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), signaling weakening short-term price momentum. Moreover, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below 50, reinforcing the prevailing bearish outlook.

    The AUD/USD pair tests immediate support at the psychological level of 0.6300. A break below this threshold could push the pair toward the 0.6087 region, its lowest level since April 2020, recorded on February 3.

    On the upside, the AUD/USD pair may face immediate resistance at the 14-day EMA of 0.6323, followed by the nine-day EMA at 0.6329. A decisive break above these levels could strengthen short-term price momentum, paving the way for the pair to challenge the two-month high of 0.6408, reached on February 21.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    (This story was corrected on February 27 at 02:15 GMT to say, in the first paragraph, that “The Australian Dollar (AUD) holds gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday,” not Wednesday.)

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   0.05% 0.04% 0.07% 0.00% -0.15% -0.06% 0.10%
    EUR -0.05%   -0.00% 0.03% -0.04% -0.19% -0.10% 0.05%
    GBP -0.04% 0.00%   0.06% -0.04% -0.19% -0.10% 0.05%
    JPY -0.07% -0.03% -0.06%   -0.09% -0.24% -0.18% 0.00%
    CAD -0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.09%   -0.14% -0.06% 0.09%
    AUD 0.15% 0.19% 0.19% 0.24% 0.14%   0.09% 0.24%
    NZD 0.06% 0.10% 0.10% 0.18% 0.06% -0.09%   0.16%
    CHF -0.10% -0.05% -0.05% -0.00% -0.09% -0.24% -0.16%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Economic Indicator

    Private Capital Expenditure

    The Private Capital Expenditure released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics measures current and future capital expenditure intentions of the private sector. It is considered as an indicator for inflationary pressures. A high reading is seen as positive (or bullish) for the AUD, while a low reading is seen as negative (or bearish).

    Read more.

     



    Source link

  • Australia Capex Slips 0.2% In Q4

    Australia Capex Slips 0.2% In Q4


    The total value of new capital expenditure in Australia was down a seasonally adjusted 0.2 percent on quarter in the fourth quarter of 2024, the Australian Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday – coming in at A$43.961 billion.

    That missed forecasts for an increase of 0.6 percent following the 1.1 percent gain in the previous three months. On a yearly basis, capex was up 0.6 percent.

    Capex for buildings and structures was up 0.2 percent on quarter and down 1.0 percent on year at A$23.281 billion.

    Capex for equipment, plants and machinery dipped 0.8 percent on quarter but gained 2.4 percent on year at A$20.680 billion.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





    Source link

  • Dollar Gathers Momentum, Gold Cools Off, Market Jitters Ahead?

    Dollar Gathers Momentum, Gold Cools Off, Market Jitters Ahead?


    Dollar appears to be gathering steam for a stronger, sustainable near-term rebound, although the precise catalyst remains unclear. One contributing factor an undercurrent of risk aversion, which is reflected in the broad selloff in the Australian and New Zealand Dollars. Yet, the overall market picture is mixed, as US stock futures inch higher and Treasury yields hold steady, hardly signaling a deep risk-off move or robust safe-haven flows.

    Another explanation points to traders positioning ahead of Nvidia’s earnings release, due after the bell. With the AI-driven rally serving as a key theme for tech stocks, any surprise in the results could influence wider market sentiment, thereby affecting the currency markets. Additionally, speculation is building around the upcoming March 4 tariff deadline, when US levies on Canada and Mexico—postponed for a month to address border and fentanyl issues—are set to take effect.

    At present, the greenback tops the leaderboard for the day, followed by Sterling and Loonie. Aussie and Kiwi lag, with Swiss Franc also underperforming. Euro and Yen are holding middle ground.

    Technically, considering bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD, a short term top could already be in place in Gold at 2956.09, ahead of 3000 psychological level. Firm break of 2876.93 support should confirm this case, and bring deeper correction to 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. If realized, that would be a confirmation for Dollar’s rebound.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.65%. DAX is up 1.69%. CAC is up 1.32%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0316 at 4.483. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.032 at 2.429. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.25%. Hong Kong HSI rose 3.27%. China Shanghai SSE rose 1.02%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.0098 to 1.367.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment drops to -24.7, no sign of recovery yet

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for March declined further from -22.6 to -24.7, missing expectations of -21.1.

    February data showed income expectations plunging -4.3 points to -5.4, marking a 13-month low, while the economic outlook for the next 12 months improved slightly by 2.8 points to 1.2.

    According to Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, the data highlights that “no signs of a recovery” are visible in German consumer sentiment. He noted that headline index has been stuck at a low level since mid-2024, with “great deal of uncertainty among consumers and a lack of planning security”.

    Australia’s monthly CPI holds at 2.5%, core measures edge higher

    Australia’s monthly CPI was unchanged at 2.5% yoy in January, falling short of expectations for a slight uptick to 2.6%.

    However, underlying inflation pressures showed signs of persistence, with CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel rising from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI edged up from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy.

    These figures suggest that while headline inflation appears stable, core price pressures are still lingering, reinforcing RBA’s cautious stance on further easing.

    The largest contributors to annual inflation included food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3% yoy), housing (+2.1% yoy), and alcohol and tobacco (+6.4% yoy).This was partly offset by a notable decline in electricity prices, which fell -11.5% yoy.

    AUD/USD Mid-Day Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6325; (P) 0.6341; (R1) 0.6360; More…

    AUD/USD’s break of 0.6327 support should confirm short term topping at 0.6407, on bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD. Corrective rebound should have completed just ahead of 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. Intraday bias is back on the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 0.6407 holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6505) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60% 2.50%
    00:30 AUD Construction Work Done Q4 0.50% 0.80% 1.60% 2.00%
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Mar -24.7 -21.1 -22.4 -22.6
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Feb 3.4 17.7
    15:00 USD New Home Sales Jan 677K 698K
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.5M 4.6M

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Stuck Between Falling Yields and Risk Aversion, Struggles for Direction

    Dollar Stuck Between Falling Yields and Risk Aversion, Struggles for Direction


    Dollar remains stuck in a tug-of-war of conflicting forces. On one side, extended decline in US Treasury yields is pressuring the greenback, while on the other, risk aversion is offering some support.

    10-year Treasury yield fell to its lowest level since December, looks on track to test the next Fibonacci support at 4.2%. Bond markets appear to be betting on a downturn, reflecting growing fears that the US economy could be headed for a rough landing as the administration’s policies weigh on consumer confidence.

    Meanwhile, risk aversion is pressuring US stock markets, indirectly giving Dollar some support as a safe-haven asset. S&P 500 closed lower for the fourth straight session, while NASDAQ shed -1% following weak consumer confidence data. The uncertainty surrounding tariffs, fiscal policy, and economic growth is amplifying recession fears, leading investors to seek refuge in bonds and defensive assets.

    The key issue is that both declining yields and falling equities stem from the same core concerns—whether the US economy is losing steam faster than anticipated. Confidence in Washington’s economic policies is rapidly deteriorating. This dual pressure on stocks and yields is keeping markets on edge, with Dollar stuck between a weakening growth outlook and flight-to-safety flows.

    Adding to the market’s cautious stance is Nvidia’s highly anticipated earnings report, set to be released Wednesday after the bell. Given the company’s pivotal role in the AI-driven stock market rally, its results could have significant implications for risk sentiment for the near term.

    In the currency markets, European majors are leading the session, with Swiss Franc being the strongest, followed by Euro and Sterling. On the weaker side, commodity currencies are underperforming, with Loonie being the worst, followed by Aussie and Kiwi.

    Technically, the case of near term reversal in 10-year yield is building up after strong break of 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348. Further break of 50% retracement at 4.206 will argue that fall from 4.809 is indeed another leg inside the medium term corrective pattern from 4.997. That would set up deeper decline to 61.8% retracement at 4.063 and below.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.72%. Hong Kong HSI is up 3.03%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.64%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.18%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0086 at 1.368. Overnight, DOW rose 0.37%. S&P 500 fell -0.47%. NASDAQ fell -1.35%. 10-year yield fell -0.095 to 4.298.

    Australia’s monthly CPI holds at 2.5%, core measures edge higher

    Australia’s monthly CPI was unchanged at 2.5% yoy in January, falling short of expectations for a slight uptick to 2.6%.

    However, underlying inflation pressures showed signs of persistence, with CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel rising from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI edged up from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy.

    These figures suggest that while headline inflation appears stable, core price pressures are still lingering, reinforcing RBA’s cautious stance on further easing.

    The largest contributors to annual inflation included food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3% yoy), housing (+2.1% yoy), and alcohol and tobacco (+6.4% yoy).This was partly offset by a notable decline in electricity prices, which fell -11.5% yoy.

    Fed’s Barkin: Staying modestly restrictive until inflation risks clear

    Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin highlighted the need for a “modestly restrictive” monetary policy stance until there is greater confidence that inflation is firmly returning to the 2% target.

    Speaking in a speech overnight, Barkin emphasized the importance of remaining “steadfast” in tackling inflation, warning that history has shown the risks of easing policy too soon.

    “We learned in the ’70s that if you back off inflation too soon, you can allow it to reemerge. No one wants to pay that price,” he cautioned.

    Barkin acknowledged the high level of uncertainty surrounding economic policy changes, geopolitical tensions, and natural disasters, all of which could influence inflation dynamics.

    He noted that tariffs imposed during Donald Trump’s first administration in 2018 added about 30 basis points to inflation. However, he cautioned that the effect of the latest round of trade policies is harder to predict, as firms may either pass costs onto consumers or absorb them.

    Beyond trade policies, Barkin also flagged uncertainties around deregulation, tax policies, government spending, and immigration reforms, all of which could shape labor market dynamics and broader economic conditions.

    Given these unknowns, he prefers to “wait and see how this uncertainty plays out” before advocating any adjustments to monetary policy.

    Looking ahead

    German Gfk consumer climate and Swiss UBS economic expectations will be released in European session. Later in the day, US will release new home sales.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4266; (P) 1.4293; (R1) 1.4345; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays neutral with focus turning to 1.4378 resistance as rebound from 1.4150 extends. Firm break there will suggest that the correction from 1.4791 has completed, and turn bias back to the upside for retesting 1.4791. On the downside, break of 1.4150 will target 1.3946 cluster support (61.8% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4791 at 1.3942).

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with prior breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned support holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60% 2.50%
    00:30 AUD Construction Work Done Q4 0.50% 0.80% 1.60% 2.00%
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Mar -21.1 -22.4
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Feb 17.7
    15:00 USD New Home Sales Jan 677K 698K
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.5M 4.6M
    15:00 USD Consumer Confidence Feb 103.3 104.1

     



    Source link

  • Australian Dollar declines as US Dollar attempts to recover recent losses

    Australian Dollar declines as US Dollar attempts to recover recent losses


    • The Australian Dollar remains tepid following the release of the monthly Consumer Price Index.
    • China’s International Trade Representative and Vice Minister of Commerce met with US business leaders to discuss tariffs.
    • The Trump administration considers tightening chip export controls on China.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) remains subdued against the US Dollar (USD) for the fourth consecutive day on Wednesday. The AUD/USD pair remains under pressure after Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a 2.5% year-over-year rise in January, matching December’s increase. This fell short of market expectations for 2.6% growth.

    China’s Commerce Ministry announced on Wednesday that the country’s International Trade Representative and Vice Minister of Commerce, Wang Shouwen, met with US business leaders. The discussions focused primarily on tariffs, though no further details were disclosed.

    A Bloomberg report early Tuesday revealed that the Trump administration plans to tighten chip export controls on China, a key trading partner of Australia. The US is reportedly considering stricter restrictions on Nvidia chip exports and may introduce additional limitations on Chinese companies such as SMIC and CXMT.

    The AUD/USD pair struggles amid growing risk sentiment after US President Donald Trump stated late Monday that broad US tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico “will go forward” once the month-long implementation delay ends next week. Trump asserted that the US has “been taken advantage of” by foreign countries and reaffirmed his intention to impose so-called reciprocal tariffs.

    Australian Dollar depreciates amid increased risk aversion

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against six major currencies, falls to near 106.00 with 2-year and 10-year yields on US Treasury bonds declining to 4.09% and 4.28%, respectively, at the time of writing.
    • Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee remarked on Monday that the US central bank needs greater clarity before considering interest rate cuts.
    • The US Composite PMI fell to 50.4 in February, down from 52.7 in the previous month. In contrast, the Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.6 in February from 51.2 in January, surpassing the forecast of 51.5. Meanwhile, the Services PMI declined to 49.7 in February from 52.9 in January, falling short of the expected 53.0.
    • US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending February 14 rose to 219,000, exceeding the expected 215,000. Meanwhile, Continuing Jobless Claims increased to 1.869 million, slightly below the forecast of 1.87 million.
    • President Trump signed a memorandum on Friday instructing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to limit Chinese investments in strategic sectors. Reuters cited a White House official saying that the national security memorandum seeks to encourage foreign investment while safeguarding US national security interests from potential threats posed by foreign adversaries like China.
    • China released its annual policy statement for 2025 on Sunday. The statement details strategies to advance rural reforms and promote comprehensive rural revitalization. Additionally, China’s state-supported developers are aggressively increasing land purchases at premium prices, driven by the government’s relaxation of home price restrictions to revitalize the troubled property market.
    • The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) injected CNY300 billion on Tuesday via the one-year Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), maintaining the rate at 2%. Additionally, the PBOC injected CNY318.5 billion through seven-day reverse repos at 1.50%, consistent with the prior rate.
    • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lowered its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 4.10% last week—the first rate cut in four years. Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock acknowledged the impact of high interest rates but cautioned that it was too soon to declare victory over inflation. She also emphasized the labor market’s strength and clarified that future rate cuts are not guaranteed, despite market expectations.

    Australian Dollar moves toward 14-day EMA barrier after breaking below 0.6350

    AUD/USD trades near 0.6340 on Wednesday, breaking below the ascending channel that reflects a weakening bullish market bias. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains above 50, supporting the positive outlook is still in play.

    On the upside, the AUD/USD pair tests the immediate barrier at a nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6342. A successful break above this level could improve the short-term price momentum and support the pair in testing the key psychological resistance at 0.6400, with the next hurdle at the ascending channel’s upper boundary around 0.6450.

    The AUD/USD pair tests immediate support at the 14-day EMA of 0.6331. A decisive break below this level could cause the emergence of the bearish bias and lead the pair to test the psychological level of 0.6300.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the US Dollar.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   0.09% 0.11% 0.36% 0.04% 0.18% 0.11% 0.07%
    EUR -0.09%   0.03% 0.27% -0.06% 0.09% 0.02% -0.02%
    GBP -0.11% -0.03%   0.23% -0.08% 0.06% -0.00% -0.04%
    JPY -0.36% -0.27% -0.23%   -0.32% -0.18% -0.26% -0.28%
    CAD -0.04% 0.06% 0.08% 0.32%   0.14% 0.08% 0.05%
    AUD -0.18% -0.09% -0.06% 0.18% -0.14%   -0.05% -0.09%
    NZD -0.11% -0.02% 0.00% 0.26% -0.08% 0.05%   -0.04%
    CHF -0.07% 0.02% 0.04% 0.28% -0.05% 0.09% 0.04%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Australian Dollar FAQs

    One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

    The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

    China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

    Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

    The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

     



    Source link