Tag: Australia

  • US-Canada Talks Offer Hope, But Risk Aversion Keeps Yen in Demand

    US-Canada Talks Offer Hope, But Risk Aversion Keeps Yen in Demand


    After a burst of volatility earlier in the session, currency markets are taking a breather as traders reassess the evolving US tariff situation. Comments from White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett helped cool tensions when he clarified that, “This is not a trade war, this is a drug war,” directing the focus toward fentanyl imports rather than a sweeping escalation of protectionist policies. His remarks have provided a temporary sense of relief, as markets take a step back to evaluate whether tariff measures could be adjusted or reversed if progress is made on fentanyl control.

    President Donald Trump’s updates on discussions with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have also offered a glimmer of hope that a negotiated outcome could avert more severe tariff measures. Market sentiment hangs on the possibility that resolving fentanyl-related disputes could defuse tensions, but the risks for a breakdown in talks still looms. A failure to find common ground would likely re-energize the recent selloff and send safe-haven flows back into assets like the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and Dollar.

    Speaking of currencies, the Yen stands out as the day’s strongest performer so far, benefiting from sliding US Treasury yields and ongoing risk aversion. Dollar remains firm in second place. Sterling is surprising the third strongest, drawing relative support since it appears less threatened by new US tariffs than the European Union. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc has also gained ground on renewed risk-off sentiment. Kiwi, Euro, and Loonie lag behind while Aussie remains under pressure, despite taking a brief pause from its recent downward spiral.

    Technically, AUD/JPY’s fall from 102.39 resumed today by powering through 95.50 support. Immediate focus is now on 61.8% projection of 102.39 to 95.50 from 98.75 at 94.49. Decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 91.86. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 96.05 support turned resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -1.57%. DAX is down -2.00%. CAC is down -1.76%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0996 at 4.440. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.091 at 2.370. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -2.66%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.04%. China was on holiday. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.76%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0075 to 1.249.

    US ISM manufacturing rises to 50.9, ending 26-month contraction

    The US manufacturing sector returned to expansion in January, with ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9 from 49.2, breaking a 26-month streak of contraction, above expectation of 49.3.

    The improvement was broad-based, signaling stronger demand and increased production capacity. Notably, new orders climbed to 55.1 from 52.1, reflecting growing demand, while production rose to 52.5 from 49.9, indicating that manufacturers are ramping up output in response.

    The employment index also showed a meaningful recovery, rebounding to 50.3 from 45.4, suggesting that firms are hiring again after months of labor market weakness. Meanwhile, input costs rose, with the prices index increasing to 54.9 from 52.5, signaling that inflationary pressures may be creeping back into the supply chain.

    Timothy Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, highlighted that the January PMI reading aligns with a projected 2.4% annualized GDP growth rate.

    Eurozone CPI rises to 2.5% in Jan, core unchanged at 2.7%

    Eurozone CPI rose from 2.4% yoy to 2.5% yoy in January, above expectation of 2.4% yoy. CPI core (ex-energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was unchanged at 2.7% yoy, above expectation of 2.6% yoy.

    Looking at the main components, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in January (3.9%, compared with 4.0% in December), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.3%, compared with 2.6% in December), energy (1.8%, compared with 0.1% in December) and non-energy industrial goods (0.5%, stable compared with December).

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 46.6, still too early to talk about greenshoots

    Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 46.6, up from December’s 45.1, marking an eight-month high. While still in contraction, the data suggests a slowdown in the sector’s decline. Germany’s PMI rose to 45.0, while France rose to 45.0. Austria (45.7) and Italy (46.3) also saw multi-month highs. Greece (52.8) and Spain (50.9) remained in expansion.

    According to Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, despite the improvement, manufacturing remains under pressure. It is “too early” to signal a full recovery. Rising input costs, driven by nearly 7% increase in oil prices, pose risks for firms already facing weak demand. ECB’s easing path could also be complicated if inflationary pressures persist.

    The US is expected to impose tariffs on European exports. However, business confidence has improved, with future output expectations rising four points above the long-term average, partly driven by optimism surrounding upcoming elections in Germany and possibly France.

    While Germany and France remain the weakest performers, the pace of contraction has slowed across multiple sectors. De la Rubia noted that over 90% of Eurozone exports go to markets outside the US, limiting the immediate impact of potential tariffs.

    UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.3, outlook remains weak

    UK manufacturing sector remained in contraction at the start of 2025, with January’s final PMI rising slightly to 48.3 from December’s 11-month low of 47.0. Despite the modest improvement, four of the five key components—output, new orders, employment, and stocks of purchases—declined. The only positive indicator was longer average vendor lead times, which typically reflect supply chain constraints rather than stronger demand.

    Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence noted that Weak domestic and international demand remains a key drag on the sector, with no clear signs of recovery in sight. Rising cost pressures are also adding to the strain, with input price inflation reaching a two-year high.

    The effects of last year’s Budget changes, particularly increases in the minimum wage and employer National Insurance contributions, are expected to feed further into rising costs. These factors could keep pressure on profit margins and limit any near-term rebound in manufacturing activity. Business confidence remains low, hovering near December’s two-year low, reflecting ongoing uncertainty in both economic conditions and policy direction.

    BoJ opinions signal more rate hikes as inflation risks tilt higher

    BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from the January 23-24 meeting indicates a growing shift toward policy normalization, as multiple board members highlighted mounting inflationary pressures.

    Rising import costs driven by the weak yen have led more businesses to raise prices, prompting concerns that inflation could overshoot expectations.

    One member noted that with economic activity and prices remaining stable, “risks to prices have become more skewed to the upside,” emphasizing that rate hikes should be “timely and gradual.”

    Some policymakers warned that continued Yen depreciation and excessive risk-taking could lead to an overheating of financial activities. To counter this, one board member argued for additional rate hikes to stabilize the currency and prevent further distortions in market expectations regarding BoJ policy.

    At the January meeting, the BoJ raised its short-term policy rate from 0.25% to 0.50%, marking another step away from ultra-loose monetary policy. The central bank also revised its price forecasts higher, reinforcing its confidence that rising wages will sustain inflation near the 2% target.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.7, deepest contraction in 10 Months

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.7 in January, down from December’s 49.6. This marks the sharpest decline in output since March 2024, as firms faced a steeper drop in new orders. Weak demand conditions forced manufacturers to scale back production, reflecting ongoing headwinds for the sector.

    According to S&P Global, businesses reacted to falling demand by cutting both inventories and raw material holdings, while also reducing input purchases at the fastest pace in nearly a year. Employment growth also slowed, highlighting a cautious approach to hiring amid economic uncertainty.

    Despite the downturn, manufacturers maintained a positive outlook for future output, though confidence fell to its lowest level since December 2022. While firms expect a recovery in demand, concerns persist over when such an improvement will materialize. The slowdown in input price inflation to a nine-month low provides some relief, but overall, sentiment remains fragile.

    Australia’s retail sales dip -0.1% mom in Dec, less than expected

    Australia’s retail sales turnover edged down by -0.1% mom in December, a smaller decline than the expected -0.7% mom. While the contraction marks a pullback from the strong growth seen in previous months—0.7% mom in November and 0.5% in October mom—it suggests that consumer spending remains relatively resilient.

    According to Robert Ewing, head of business statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics, retail activity was supported by extended promotional events, helping to smooth spending patterns over the quarter. He noted that Cyber Monday, which fell in early December, boosted demand for discretionary items, particularly furniture, homewares, electronics, and electrical goods.

    China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing slips to 50.1, growth momentum weakens

    China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI edged down to 50.1 in January from 50.5 in December.

    According to Caixin Insight Group, manufacturers saw improved logistics and a slight pickup in supply and demand. However, employment levels deteriorated notably, and new export orders remained weak, reflecting sluggish global demand.

    External risks also remain a key concern, with rising geopolitical uncertainty adding pressure to China’s export environment. Disruptions in global trade policies could further dampen overseas demand, making it difficult for manufacturers to sustain current production levels.

    Domestically, consumer spending remains sluggish, highlighting the need for policy measures aimed at boosting disposable income and restoring confidence.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0328; (P) 1.0381; (R1) 1.0412; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD remains on the downside for the moment. Decisive break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 1.1213 to 1.0176 from 1.0531 at 0.9890. On the upside, above 1.0349 resistance will turn intraday bias neutral again first. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0531 resistance holds, in case of strong recovery.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is back on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 1.0531 resistance holds, in case of rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BOJ Summary of Opinions
    00:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Dec -0.10% -0.70% 0.80% 0.70%
    00:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Dec 0.70% 1.00% -3.60% -3.40%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.7 48.8 48.8
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Jan 50.1 50.5 50.5
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Jan 47.5 48.4
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Jan F 45 45.3 45.3
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Jan F 45 44.1 44.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan F 46.6 46.1 46.1
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.3 48.2 48.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Jan P 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Jan P 2.70% 2.60% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Jan 51.6 52.2
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Jan F 51.2 50.1 50.1
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Jan 50.9 49.3 49.3
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Jan 54.9 52.6 52.5
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Index Jan 50.3 45.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Dec 0.50% 0.30% 0.00%

     



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  • Trade War 2.0 Shakes Global Markets as Dollar Rallies

    Trade War 2.0 Shakes Global Markets as Dollar Rallies


    Global markets kicked off February under heavy strain as US President Donald Trump’s long-anticipated tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China came into full effect. Investor sentiment turned sharply negative, with Japan’s Nikkei tumbling over 1,000 points in response. Dollar opened the week with a strong gap higher and maintained solid gains throughout Asian session. Commodity-linked currencies bore the brunt of the selloff, particularly New Zealand and Australian Dollars, which struggled even more than Canadian Dollar—despite Canada being directly targeted by the new tariffs. Meanwhile, Euro and Pound also weakened, though not as severely as the major commodity currencies.

    Looking ahead, the trade dispute theme should continue to dominate market sentiment for the foreseeable future. The US administration has hinted at the likelihood of expanding tariffs to Europe and possibly the UK, though there appears to be some willingness to discuss matters further with London. Beyond trade tensions, upcoming events such as BoE’s policy decision—which is widely expected to involve a 25bps rate reduction—will also command attention. Additionally, a series of key US data releases, including the ISM manufacturing and services indexes plus non-farm payrolls, could further influence the risk mood.

    Another noteworthy shift is taking shape in the cryptocurrency market, where both Bitcoin and Ethereum have taken a steep hit. Although the new tariffs reaffirm Trump’s commitment to his promises—such as turning the US into a major crypto hub—virtual currencies have not benefitted. Instead, global uncertainty has driven investors toward safer assets, prompting a retreat from riskier corners of the market.

    Technically, for now, there’s no panic for Bitcoin yet as 89127 support remains intact. The recent up trend is still in favor to resume for another take on 100k market at a later stage. However, firm break of 89127 support will complete a double top pattern, and could trigger deeper correction back to 73812 resistance turned support and possibly below.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -2.74%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.74%. China is on holiday. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.29%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0118 at 1.230.

    Trade War 2.0 kicks off, USD/CAD breaks key resistance with 1.50 in sight

    The long-anticipated escalation in trade tensions has officially materialized as US President Donald Trump imposed sweeping tariffs over the weekend. A 25% tariff is now in effect on imports from Canada and Mexico, while China faces a 10% levy on its exports to the US. The move, widely expected, marks the formal start of what is being called Trade War 2.0.

    In immediate response, Canada announced retaliatory tariffs of 25% on USD 155B worth of US goods, while China indicated that it would file a case against the US at the World Trade Organization.

    Dollar gapped higher as the week started in response to the development. USD/CAD broke through 1.4689 key resistance (2016 high) to resume the long term up trend. Technically, the next medium term target for USD/CAD is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993.

    Though given the scale of uncertainty surrounding the trade dispute, further upside cannot be ruled out. A lack of near-term resolution could see USD/CAD extend even higher toward 61.8% projection of 0.9406 to 1.4689 from 1.2005 at 1.5270 before topping.

    BoJ opinions signal more rate hikes as inflation risks tilt higher

    BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from the January 23-24 meeting indicates a growing shift toward policy normalization, as multiple board members highlighted mounting inflationary pressures.

    Rising import costs driven by the weak yen have led more businesses to raise prices, prompting concerns that inflation could overshoot expectations.

    One member noted that with economic activity and prices remaining stable, “risks to prices have become more skewed to the upside,” emphasizing that rate hikes should be “timely and gradual.”

    Some policymakers warned that continued Yen depreciation and excessive risk-taking could lead to an overheating of financial activities. To counter this, one board member argued for additional rate hikes to stabilize the currency and prevent further distortions in market expectations regarding BoJ policy.

    At the January meeting, the BoJ raised its short-term policy rate from 0.25% to 0.50%, marking another step away from ultra-loose monetary policy. The central bank also revised its price forecasts higher, reinforcing its confidence that rising wages will sustain inflation near the 2% target.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.7, deepest contraction in 10 Months

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.7 in January, down from December’s 49.6. This marks the sharpest decline in output since March 2024, as firms faced a steeper drop in new orders. Weak demand conditions forced manufacturers to scale back production, reflecting ongoing headwinds for the sector.

    According to S&P Global, businesses reacted to falling demand by cutting both inventories and raw material holdings, while also reducing input purchases at the fastest pace in nearly a year. Employment growth also slowed, highlighting a cautious approach to hiring amid economic uncertainty.

    Despite the downturn, manufacturers maintained a positive outlook for future output, though confidence fell to its lowest level since December 2022. While firms expect a recovery in demand, concerns persist over when such an improvement will materialize. The slowdown in input price inflation to a nine-month low provides some relief, but overall, sentiment remains fragile.

    Australia’s retail sales dip -0.1% mom in Dec, less than expected

    Australia’s retail sales turnover edged down by -0.1% mom in December, a smaller decline than the expected -0.7% mom. While the contraction marks a pullback from the strong growth seen in previous months—0.7% mom in November and 0.5% in October mom—it suggests that consumer spending remains relatively resilient.

    According to Robert Ewing, head of business statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics, retail activity was supported by extended promotional events, helping to smooth spending patterns over the quarter. He noted that Cyber Monday, which fell in early December, boosted demand for discretionary items, particularly furniture, homewares, electronics, and electrical goods.

    China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing slips to 50.1, growth momentum weakens

    China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI edged down to 50.1 in January from 50.5 in December.

    According to Caixin Insight Group, manufacturers saw improved logistics and a slight pickup in supply and demand. However, employment levels deteriorated notably, and new export orders remained weak, reflecting sluggish global demand.

    External risks also remain a key concern, with rising geopolitical uncertainty adding pressure to China’s export environment. Disruptions in global trade policies could further dampen overseas demand, making it difficult for manufacturers to sustain current production levels.

    Domestically, consumer spending remains sluggish, highlighting the need for policy measures aimed at boosting disposable income and restoring confidence.

    BoE Set to Cut, NFP to Steer Dollar Outlook

    This week’s forex market focus will largely center on BoE upcoming policy decision, where a 25bps rate cut to 4.50% is widely anticipated. Along with the rate announcement, traders will closely watch the MPC voting breakdown and the release of new economic projections.

    Data from the UK since November’s rate cut have painted a mixed picture: GDP growth has stagnated, inflation has eased, but wage growth has unexpectedly picked up. These conflicting signals leave the door open for surprises when the MPC releases its updated forecasts.

    The general consensus favors a gradual easing path for BoE, with a quarterly tempo of 25bps cuts, totaling 100bps for the entire year. However, market expectations are somewhat more conservative, pricing in just over 75bps of easing in 2025.

    Heightened uncertainty stems from several factors, including the domestic effects of the Autumn budget and the fallout from US tariff threats. The new projections and the voting details could help clarify the BoE’s assessment of these risks, especially regarding inflation and growth outlooks.

    MPC voting will be a prime area of focus. Known hawk Catherine Mann aligning with the broader committee in supporting a cut would send a notably dovish signal. Conversely, if the typically dovish Swati Dhingra refrains from advocating a 50bps cut, markets could interpret that as unexpectedly “hawkish”. The interplay of these votes will likely set the tone for Sterling, as traders decipher how unified or divided the committee is on monetary policy strategy.

    Beyond BoE decision, US non-farm payrolls report and ISM manufacturing and services data will grab attention too. After last week’s FOMC hold, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated explicitly that the central bank is not in a hurry to cut rates further, even though policy easing remains on course.

    The futures market currently suggests a better-than-even chance that Fed will keep policy on pause at least until May. Unless this week’s data delivers significant surprises—either in job growth or wage pressures—this expectation is unlikely to shift meaningfully.

    The key question revolves around the pace of easing in the second half of the year and the eventual terminal rate. However, given Powell’s recent comments, it’s unlikely that these questions will be answered in the near term.

    Elsewhere, key economic indicators from Eurozone, Japan, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand will also contribute to currency market movements. In particular, Eurozone’s CPI flash, Japan’s wage and household spending, Canada’s employment report, Australia’s retail sales and New Zealand’s employment data will be closely watched.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: BoJ summary of opinions, Japan PMI manufacturing final; Australia retail sales, build approvals; China Caixin PMI manufacturing; Swiss PMI manufacturing; Eurozone PMI manufacturing final, CPI flash; UK PMI manufacturing final; US ISM manufacturing.
    • Tuesday: Japan monetary base; US factory orders.
    • Wednesday: New Zealand employment; Japan labor cash earnings; China Caixin PMI services; Eurozone PMI services final, PPI; UK PMI services final; US ADP employment, trade balance, ISM services; Canada trade balance.
    • Thursday: Australia trade balance, NAB quarterly business confidence; Swiss unemployment rate; Eurozone retail sales; BoE rate decision; US jobless claims, non-farm productivity; Canada Ivey PMI.
    • Friday: Japan household spending, leading indicators; Germany industrial production, trade balance; Swiss foreign currency reserves; Canada employment; US non-farm payrolls.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6189; (P) 0.6226; (R1) 0.6249; More…

    AUD/USD’s fall from 0.6941 resumed by breaking through 0.6130 support today. Intraday bias is back on the downside fro 61.8% projection of 0.6687 to 0.6130 from 0.6329 at 0.5985 next. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 0.6329 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6511) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BOJ Summary of Opinions
    00:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Dec -0.10% -0.70% 0.80% 0.70%
    00:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Dec 0.70% 1.00% -3.60% -3.40%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.7 48.8 48.8
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Jan 50.1 50.5 50.5
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Jan 48.4
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Jan F 45.3 45.3
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Jan F 44.1 44.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan F 46.1 46.1
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.2 48.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Jan P 2.40% 2.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Jan P 2.60% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Jan 52.2
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Jan F 50.1 50.1
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Jan 49.3 49.3
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Jan 52.6 52.5
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Index Jan 45.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Dec 0.30% 0.00%

     



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  • CAD Steady After BoC Cut, DOW Nears Record Ahead of FOMC Hold

    CAD Steady After BoC Cut, DOW Nears Record Ahead of FOMC Hold


    Canadian Dollar is steady after BoC delivered its sixth consecutive rate cut, lowering its policy rate by 25bps to 3.00% as expected. The pace of easing has slowed from December’s 50bps reduction, reflecting a more measured approach as interest rate sits inside neutral zone. BoC explicitly warned of risks stemming from potential US tariffs, noting that a prolonged trade conflict could weigh on economic growth while simultaneously exerting upward pressure on inflation.

    Governor Tiff Macklem reinforced this concern in his press conference, describing US trade policy as a “major source of uncertainty,” with multiple possible outcomes. He also noted that tariffs reduce economic efficiency and cannot be offset by monetary policy alone, adding that with only one policy tool—the interest rate—the BoC cannot simultaneously combat “weaker output and higher inflation.”

    Attention now shifts to Fed, which is widely expected to hold its policy rate steady at 4.25–4.50% today. The key question is whether Fed will signal an extended pause in its rate-cutting cycle, either through its statement or Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Powell’s tone will be crucial in shaping market expectations—any indication of a prolonged pause could bolster the Dollar and weigh on risk assets, while a more dovish stance could encourage renewed risk-taking.

    In equities, DOW’s response to FOMC decision will be closely watched. The index has remained resilient despite this week’s tech sector volatility and is now approaching the record high of 45073.63.

    Decisive break above this level would confirm long-term uptrend resumption, and target 61.8% projection of 38499.27 to 45073.63 from 41844.89 at 45907.85. In this bullish scenario, risk-on sentiment could spread to other sectors and take S&P 500 and NASDAQ higher too.

    However, break of 44026.27 support will delay the bullish case and bring another fall to extend the consolidation from 45073.63 instead.

    Overall in the currency markets, Yen is trading as the strongest for the week so far, followed by Dollar and then Swiss Franc. Aussie is the worst, followed by Kiwi, and then Euro. Sterling and Loonie are positioning in the middle.

    BoC cuts rates to 3.00%, flags trade risks and ends QT

    BoC lowered its overnight rate target by 25bps to 3.00% as widely expected. In accompanying statement, the central bank warned that a prolonged trade conflict with the US could strain economic growth and drive inflation higher.

    BoC noted that “if broad-based and significant tariffs were imposed, the resilience of Canada’s economy would be tested.” Policymakers emphasized that they will closely monitor trade developments and assess their impact on economic activity, inflation, and future policy decisions.

    The updated projections suggest a modest recovery in economic growth. Following an estimated 1.3% expansion in 2024, GDP is now expected to grow by 1.8% in both 2025 and 2026, slightly exceeding potential growth. Inflation is projected to remain near the 2% target over the next two years, reinforcing expectations that BoC will maintain a cautious approach to policy easing.

    The central bank also announced plans to complete the normalization of its balance sheet by ending quantitative tightening. BoC will restart asset purchases in early March, adopting a gradual pace to ensure balance sheet stabilization while aligning with economic growth.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment falls to -22.4, recovery hopes fade

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for February fell to -22.4, down from -21.4 and missing expectations of -20.5.

    In January, economic expectations dropped by 1.9 points to -1.6, while income expectations declined by 2.5 points to -1.1. The most concerning development came from willingness to buy, which fell 3 points to -8.4, its lowest level since August 2024,.

    Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, noted that “the Consumer Climate has suffered another setback and starts gloomy into the new year.”

    The moderate optimism seen in late 2024 has faded, with Bürkl adding that the trend since mid-2024 has been stagnation at best. A key concern is inflation, which has recently picked up again, limiting prospects for a meaningful rebound in consumer demand.

    Australia’s CPI slows to 2.4% in Q4, trimmed mean CPI down to 3.2%

    Australia’s Q4 CPI rose just 0.2% qoq, same as the prior quarter, falling short of expectations of 0.4% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI also undershot forecasts, rising 0.5% qoq versus the expected 0.6% qoq.

    On an annual basis, headline CPI slowed from 2.8% yoy to 2.4% yoy, slightly below 2.5% yoy consensus. Trimmed mean CPI fell from 3.6% yoy to 3.2% yoy, missing 3.3% yoy estimate.

    These weaker inflation prints reinforce expectations that RBA may begin easing policy as early as its February 17-18 meeting.

    The decline in annual inflation was largely driven by steep drops in electricity prices (-25.2%) and automotive fuel (-7.9%). Goods inflation slowed sharply to 0.8% yoy, down from 1.4% yoy in Q3. Meanwhile, services inflation remained elevated at 4.3% yoy, though slightly lower than the 4.6% yoy in the previous quarter.

    In December, monthly CPI rebounded from 2.3% yoy to 2.5% yoy, matched expectations.

    RBNZ’s Conway sees cautious OCR path to neutral

    RBNZ Chief Economist Paul Conway stated in a speech today that Official Cash Rate at 4.25% remains “north of neutral”. The central bank estimates the neutral rate between 2.5% and 3.5%.

    “Easing domestic pricing intentions and the recent drop in inflation expectations help open the way for some further easing,” Conway added.

    However, Conway emphasized a cautious approach, noting that policymakers will “feel our way” as rates approach neutral. RBNZ will continuously reassess its neutral rate estimate, adjusting based on economic conditions.

    If neutral is underestimated, stronger-than-expected activity and inflation would signal a less restrictive policy than intended, prompting recalibration, he added.

    The central bank expects potential output growth to range between 1.5% and 2% annually over the next three years, reflecting a lower economic “speed limit.” This weaker outlook stems from sluggish productivity and reduced net immigration, limiting long-term economic capacity.

    USD/CAD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4367; (P) 1.4394; (R1) 1.4428; More…

    USD/CAD rebounded notably today but stays in range below 1.4516 short term top. Intraday bias remains neutral and more consolidations could be seen. Further rally is expected as long as 1.4260 support holds. On the upside, firm break of 1.4516 will resume larger up trend to 1.4667/89 key resistance zone. Nevertheless, firm break of 1.4260 will turn bias to the downside for deeper pullback to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4235) and below.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.2005 (2021) is in progress for retesting 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Decisive break there will confirm long term up trend resumption. Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. Medium term outlook will remain bullish as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BoJ Meeting Minutes
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Dec 2.50% 2.50% 2.30%
    00:30 AUD CPI Q/Q Q4 0.20% 0.40% 0.20%
    00:30 AUD CPI Y/Y Q4 2.40% 2.50% 2.80%
    00:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Q/Q Q4 0.50% 0.60% 0.80%
    00:30 AUD RBA Trimmed Mean CPI Y/Y Q4 3.20% 3.30% 3.50% 3.60%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence Jan 35.2 36.5 36.2
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Feb -22.4 -20.5 -21.3 -21.4
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Jan 17.7 -20
    09:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Dec 3.50% 4.10% 3.80%
    13:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Dec P -122.1B -105.4B -102.9B -103.5B
    13:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Dec P -0.50% 0.10% -0.20% -0.10%
    14:45 CAD BoC Rate Decision 3.00% 3.00% 3.25%
    15:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories   2.2M -1.0M
    19:00 USD Fed Rate Decision 4.50% 4.50%
    19:30 USD FOMC Press Conference

     



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  • Safe Havens Reverse Gains as Tech Decline Subsides, Dollar Gains on Trade Plans

    Safe Havens Reverse Gains as Tech Decline Subsides, Dollar Gains on Trade Plans


    The sharp selloff in equities sparked by AI competition concerns appears to have run its course for now. While NASDAQ dropped more than -3% yesterday, the selling pressure did not intensify as the session progressed. DOW, on the other hand, demonstrated resilience, closing up 0.65%. This relatively stable market sentiment has led to reversal in safe-haven flows, with both Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen giving up most of their earlier gains and showing signs of returning to weakness.

    Meanwhile, Dollar found fresh support from reports of new tariff measures. According to the Financial Times, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant is pushing for a universal 2.5% tariff that would increase incrementally each month, potentially reaching as high as 20%.

    US President Donald Trump hinted at an even more aggressive rate, emphasizing that higher tariffs on imports would be balanced by lower taxes for American workers and businesses. Trump also renewed his push for a corporate tax rate cut to 15%—down from 21%—for companies producing goods domestically.

    In the currency markets, Yen continues to lead as the strongest performer this week, followed by Swiss Franc and Dollar. On the other end, commodity-linked currencies have come under significant pressure, with Aussie leading the declines, followed by Kiwi and Loonie. Euro and British Pound are trading in the middle of the pack.

    While this still reflects a broadly risk-off sentiment, the picture could shift quickly albeit another swift in sentiment. U.S. durable goods orders and consumer confidence data are in focus today. But the spotlight will soon turn to key central bank decisions from BoC and FOMC tomorrow, and ECB on Thursday.

    Technically, USD/CHF is well supported by the near term rising channel so far, as rally from 0.8374 remains intact. Break of 0.9107 minor resistance should bring rise resumption to through 0.9200 high to 0.9223 key medium term resistance. Reaction from there will decide whether the pair is already in larger bullish trend reversal.

    Australia NAB business confidence rises to -2, price pressures persist

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence showed slight improvement in December, rising from -3 to -2, but remains below the long-term average since early 2023. Business Conditions, on the other hand, posted a stronger gain, climbing from 3 to 6.

    Breaking down the details, trading conditions improved from 6 to 9, profitability rose from 0 to 4, and employment conditions ticked up from 3 to 4.

    Price pressures continue to persist, with purchase cost growth rising slightly to 1.5% in quarterly equivalent terms. Labour cost growth edged lower to 1.4%, but output price growth increased by 0.3 percentage points to 0.9%. Retail prices also ticked up to 0.7%.

    According to NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster, “The uptick in purchase cost growth and final product prices reminds us that businesses continue to face some price pressures.”

    SNB’s Schlegel: Negative rates won’t be taken lightly

    SNB Chair Martin Schlegel said on Monday that while the central bank is reluctant to reintroduce negative interest rates, it cannot rule them out entirely.

    He stated, “negative interest rates have served their purpose, but it is not something the SNB would do lightly,” .

    Schlegel also downplayed the risks of deflation, noting that occasional months of negative inflation “is not a problem”.

    “Our concept is price stability over the mid term,” he emphasized.

    Markets currently see 64% chance of SNB cutting rates from 0.5% to 0.25% in March, with a 27% likelihood of a further cut to 0% by June.

    GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 191.98; (P) 193.31; (R1) 194.47; More…

    GBP/JPY recovered above 192.05 minor support and intraday bias stays neutral for the moment. Overall outlook is unchanged that corrective pattern from 180.00 might extend. On the upside above 194.73 will target 198.94/197.79 resistance zone. On the downside, however, break of 192.05 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for 189.31 support instead.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to whole rally from 123.94 (2020 low). The range of consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 and 208.09. However, decisive break of 175.94 will argue that deeper correction is underway.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Corporate Service Price Index Y/Y Dec 2.90% 3.20% 3.00%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Dec -2 -3
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Dec 6 2 3
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Dec 0.80% -1.20%
    13:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Dec 0.40% -0.20%
    14:00 USD S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI Y/Y Nov 4.10% 4.20%
    14:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Nov 0.20% 0.40%
    15:00 USD Consumer Confidence Jan 105.7 104.7

     



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  • Dollar Recovery Capped by Stocks Rally, S&P 500 Ready for New Record

    Dollar Recovery Capped by Stocks Rally, S&P 500 Ready for New Record


    Despite being pressured in the past few days, Dollar remains relatively resilient, refusing to drop despite renewed selling pressure earlier today. US President Donald Trump’s tariff rhetoric is having a diminishing effect on markets, as traders shift their attention back to fundamental and intermarket dynamics. The first significant market reaction to tariffs is likely to come only after actual implementation, with the initial measures on Canada, Mexico, and China anticipated on February 1.

    A key intermarket factor aiding Dollar’s stability is recovery in US Treasury yields, which is providing some support. However, upside momentum of the greenback is clearly capped by strong risk-on sentiment in equity markets. In particular, S&P 500, currently hovering just inch below its all-time high of 6099.97, is showing robust upward momentum. Decisive break above this level would confirm the resumption of the index’s long term up trend, with upper channel resistance (now at around 6380) as next target.

    For the week so far, Japanese Yen is the weakest performer as markets look past BoJ’s expected rate hike on Friday. Dollar follows as the second worst performer, trailed Loonie. In contrast, Kiwi is still leading gains, despite expectations of another 50bps RBNZ rate cut after inflation data. Euro is supported by ECB officials’ reassurances of gradual easing, making it the second-best performer. Aussie Australian Dollar comes in third strongest, with Sterling and Swiss Franc positioned in the middle of the pack.

    ECB’s Lagarde highlights regular, gradual rate cuts as policy diverges from Fed

    ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized the central bank’s commitment to a “regular, gradual path” of monetary easing, citing progress in disinflation across the Eurozone.

    Speaking to CNBC, Lagarde reiterated that the pace of rate cuts will depend on incoming data. Meanwhile, she described the neutral rate — where monetary policy neither stimulates nor restricts the economy — as between 1.75% and 2.25%.

    Lagarde also acknowledged the divergence in monetary policy paths between ECB and Fed. She attributed this gap to differing economic circumstances, noting that the two central banks “did not reduce rates at the same pace.” Markets, she said, are pricing in “vastly different monetary policy moves” over the next few months, reflecting these fundamental differences.

    On external risks, Lagarde played down concerns about inflation being exported to Europe from the US, suggesting that any reigniting of U.S. inflation would primarily impact the U.S. economy. She added, “We are not overly concerned by the export of inflation to Europe.” However, she acknowledged potential spillover effects through the exchange rate, which “may have consequences.”

    SNB’s Schlegel: Negative rates remain a tool, despite being unpopular

    SNB Chair Martin Schlegel said today at the World Economic Forum in Davos that with the policy rate currently at 0.50%, “we still have some room” for adjustments. But he ruled out any firm commitment on future rate moves.

    While negative rates remain an unpopular tool in Switzerland, Schlegel noted that the SNB would reintroduce them if deemed necessary to stabilize monetary conditions.

    Looking ahead to the SNB’s next policy meeting in March, Schlegel indicated that the central bank will evaluate whether further rate adjustments are warranted.

    “At the moment monetary conditions are appropriate. We decide from quarter to quarter and then we will see,” he said, refraining from estimating the likelihood of rates turning negative again.

    Schlegel also addressed risks stemming from global uncertainties, particularly the tariff hikes proposed by Trump administration. While he downplayed the direct impact of such measures on Swiss inflation, he acknowledged that heightened global risks could bolster the safe-haven appeal of the Swiss Franc.

    “Whenever there is a crisis, investors tend to buy the Swiss Franc,” Schlegel said, highlighting the currency’s role in monetary conditions alongside interest rates.

    New Zealand CPI unchanged at 2.2% yoy, non-tradeable pressures persist

    New Zealand’s CPI rose 0.5% qoq in Q4 2024, in line with expectations, as tradeable inflation increased 0.3% qoq and non-tradeable inflation rose 0.7% qoq. Annually, CPI was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, slightly exceeding the anticipated 2.1% yoy. This marks the second consecutive quarter that inflation has stayed within RBNZ’s target range of 1% to 3%.

    The data highlights diverging trends within inflation components. Non-tradeable inflation, which reflects domestic demand and supply conditions and excludes foreign competition, stood at 4.5% yoy, highlighting persistent internal price pressures. Tradeable inflation, influenced by global factors, recorded a -1.1% yoy decline.

    Rent prices were the largest contributor to the annual CPI increase, rising 4.2% and accounting for nearly 20% of the overall 2.2% gain. Lower petrol prices, down -9.2% yoy, offset some of the upward momentum, with CPI excluding petrol increasing 2.7% yoy.

    Australia’s Westpac Leading Index falls to 0.25%, signals gradual growth pickup

    Westpac Leading Index for Australia dipped slightly in December, moving from 0.33% to 0.25%. Westpac noted that while the growth signal remains modest, it reflects a marked improvement from the consistently negative and below-trend readings observed over the past two years. This uptick hints at a gradual lift in economic momentum through the first half of 2025.

    Westpac forecasts GDP growth to improve steadily over the course of 2025, projecting a year-end expansion of 2.2%—a notable recovery from the weak 0.8% growth recorded in the year to September 2024. However, the bank noted that while this represents progress, it remains below the economy’s long-term potential.

    Westpac highlighted that recent improvements in the Leading Index coincide with mixed signals on broader economy. A key concern for RBA is the labor market, where the “rebalancing” stalled in H2 2024.

    “A further slowdown in underlying measures of inflation could still see the Bank ease in February or April but we suspect the RBA will need to be more comfortable about some of these risks before it is prepared to begin easing,” Westpac noted.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9032; (P) 0.9077; (R1) 0.9102; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF stays neutral for now, as the pair is in mild recovery. Price actions from 0.9200 are seen as a near term corrective pattern only. Further rally is expected with 0.9007 support intact. On the upside, decisive break of 0.9223 will carry larger bullish implications. However, break of 0.9007 will turn bias back to the downside for deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 0.8950).

    In the bigger picture, as long as 0.9223 resistance holds, price actions from 0.8332 (2023 low) are seen as a medium term corrective pattern. That is, long term down trend is in favor to resume through 0.8332 at a later stage. However, sustained break of 0.9223 will be an important sign of bullish trend reversal.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD CPI Q/Q Q4 0.50% 0.50% 0.60%
    21:45 NZD CPI Y/Y Q4 2.20% 2.10% 2.20%
    00:00 AUD Westpac Leading Index M/M Dec 0.00% 0.10%
    07:00 GBP Public Sector Net Borrowing (GBP) Dec 17.8B 13.7B 11.2B 11.8B
    13:30 CAD Industrial Product Price M/M Dec 0.20% 0.80% 0.60%
    13:30 CAD Raw Material Price Index Dec 1.30% 0.40% -0.50% -0.10%

     



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  • Kiwi Eases as NZ CPI Backs RBNZ 50bps Cut, Dollar Unmoved by Trump’s Continuous Tariff Talks

    Kiwi Eases as NZ CPI Backs RBNZ 50bps Cut, Dollar Unmoved by Trump’s Continuous Tariff Talks


    New Zealand Dollar softened mildly today as Q4 inflation data reinforced the case for continued monetary easing by RBNZ. The central bank has ample room to swiftly bring interest rate from the current 4.25% to neutral, with inflation staying at around mid-point of 1-3% target range for the second straight quarter.

    Another 50bps rate cut on February 19 should be solidified. However, beyond this, the scale further rate reductions by RBNZ will depend heavily on domestic disinflationary progress, especially in non-tradeable prices, as the effects of falling tradeable prices fade.

    Elsewhere, Dollar’s pull back this week have slowed, but it has yet to stage a convincing recovery. President Donald Trump’s ongoing rhetoric on tariffs continued to draw attention but had little immediate impact on markets. Trump reiterated yesterday his intention to impose a 10% tariff on China, accusing it of enabling fentanyl shipments through Canada and Mexico to the US. He also repeated his threat to target EU with tariffs, calling it the “only way” to achieve trade “fairness”. Markets, however, appeared unfazed, awaiting concrete actions to back Trump’s statements.

    Key dates for tariff announcements include February 1, when decisions on 25% tariffs for Canada and Mexico and 10% tariffs on China are expected. For other countries, tariff measures may be delayed until federal trade reviews conclude on April 1. With no immediate actions, Trump’s remarks seem more rhetorical than actionable.

    In terms of weekly performance so far, Dollar remains the weakest major currency, followed by Yen and Swiss Franc, reflecting a risk-on sentiment across US and European markets. Kiwi continues to lead gains despite today’s pullback, with Euro and Sterling following suit. Aussie and Loonie are mixed in middle positions.

    Technically, a short term bottom is formed at 0.5540 in NZD/USD, just ahead of 0.5511 (2022 low). More consolidations would be seen with risk of stronger recovery. But as long as 55 D EMA (now at 0.5751) holds, larger down trend is expected to resume through 0.5511/40 sooner rather than later. Nevertheless, strong break of 55 D EMA will bring further rebound to 38.2% retracement of 0.6378 to 0.5540 at 0.5860, as the corrective pattern lengthens.

    ECB’s Knot supports near-term rate cuts, not convinced of of stimulus mode

    Dutch ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot expressed agreement with market expectations for rate cuts at the January and March meetings, saying he is “pretty comfortable” with them. However, he added it is “too early to comment” on further cuts beyond March.

    “As long as the incoming data is in line with our projected return of inflation to target later this year then I think there is little obstacle to making another rate cut,” Knot said. “To change my mind for next week, it’s rather unlikely.”

    Knot reiterated ECB’s trajectory toward a neutral policy stance. But he emphasized, “I’m not convinced yet that we need to go into stimulative mode as well.”

    He expressed optimism that recent inflation data is “encouraging”. “It confirms the broad picture that we will return to target in the remainder of the year, and hopefully the economy will also finally recover a bit,” he added.

    However, Knot flagged risks posed by US trade policies, describing punitive tariffs as a “clear downside risk on the horizon.”

    New Zealand CPI unchanged at 2.2% yoy, non-tradeable pressures persist

    New Zealand’s CPI rose 0.5% qoq in Q4 2024, in line with expectations, as tradeable inflation increased 0.3% qoq and non-tradeable inflation rose 0.7% qoq. Annually, CPI was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, slightly exceeding the anticipated 2.1% yoy. This marks the second consecutive quarter that inflation has stayed within RBNZ’s target range of 1% to 3%.

    The data highlights diverging trends within inflation components. Non-tradeable inflation, which reflects domestic demand and supply conditions and excludes foreign competition, stood at 4.5% yoy, highlighting persistent internal price pressures. Tradeable inflation, influenced by global factors, recorded a -1.1% yoy decline.

    Rent prices were the largest contributor to the annual CPI increase, rising 4.2% and accounting for nearly 20% of the overall 2.2% gain. Lower petrol prices, down -9.2% yoy, offset some of the upward momentum, with CPI excluding petrol increasing 2.7% yoy.

    Australia’s Westpac Leading Index falls to 0.25%, signals gradual growth pickup

    Westpac Leading Index for Australia dipped slightly in December, moving from 0.33% to 0.25%. Westpac noted that while the growth signal remains modest, it reflects a marked improvement from the consistently negative and below-trend readings observed over the past two years. This uptick hints at a gradual lift in economic momentum through the first half of 2025.

    Westpac forecasts GDP growth to improve steadily over the course of 2025, projecting a year-end expansion of 2.2%—a notable recovery from the weak 0.8% growth recorded in the year to September 2024. However, the bank noted that while this represents progress, it remains below the economy’s long-term potential.

    Westpac highlighted that recent improvements in the Leading Index coincide with mixed signals on broader economy. A key concern for RBA is the labor market, where the “rebalancing” stalled in H2 2024.

    “A further slowdown in underlying measures of inflation could still see the Bank ease in February or April but we suspect the RBA will need to be more comfortable about some of these risks before it is prepared to begin easing,” Westpac noted.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6224; (P) 0.6257; (R1) 0.6305; More…

    Intraday bias in AUD/USD stays neutral for the moment. With 0.6301 resistance intact, consolidations from 0.6130 should be relatively brief, and further decline is expected. Break of 0.6130 will resume the fall from 0.6941. However, firm break of 0.6310 will turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound to 55 D EMA (now at 0.6352), and possibly above.

    In the bigger picture, down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) is resuming with break of 0.6169 (2022 low). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806, In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6545) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD CPI Q/Q Q4 0.50% 0.50% 0.60%
    21:45 NZD CPI Y/Y Q4 2.20% 2.10% 2.20%
    00:00 AUD Westpac Leading Index M/M Dec 0.00% 0.10%
    07:00 GBP Public Sector Net Borrowing (GBP) Dec 17.8B 13.7B 11.2B 11.8B
    13:30 CAD Industrial Product Price M/M Dec 0.80% 0.60%
    13:30 CAD Raw Material Price Index Dec 0.40% -0.50%

     



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  • Australian Dollar holds gains as China GDP rises in previous quarter

    Australian Dollar holds gains as China GDP rises in previous quarter


    • The Australian Dollar appreciates after the release of economic figures from China.
    • China’s GDP grew 5.4% YoY in Q4 of 2024 after reporting a 4.6% expansion in Q3.
    • US Retail Sales increased by 0.4% MoM in December, against the expected 0.6% growth.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) edges higher against the US Dollar (USD) following the economic data from China released on Friday. China’s economy grew 5.4% over the year in the fourth quarter of 2024 after reporting a 4.6% expansion in the third quarter. Data beat the market consensus of 5% in the reported period, by a wide margin.

    Chinese Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rate rose 1.6% QoQ in Q4 2024, having increased 0.9% in the previous quarter. This figure matched the expectations of 1.6%. The annual December Retail Sales increased by 3.7% vs. the 3.5% expected and 3.0% prior, while Industrial Production arrived at 6.2% vs. the 5.4% forecast and November’s 5.4%.

    The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shared its outlook on the economy during a press conference on Friday. The NBS highlighted that economic operations continue to face significant difficulties and challenges. It noted that the impact of changes in the external environment is intensifying, while domestic demand remains insufficient.

    Australia’s seasonally adjusted Unemployment Rate rose to 4.0% in December, compared to 3.9% in November, aligning with market expectations. Employment increased by 56.3K in December, up from 28.2K in November (revised from 35.6K) and significantly exceeding the market forecast of 15.0K.

    Bjorn Jarvis, head of labor statistics at the ABS, highlighted key data points: “The employment-to-population ratio rose 0.1% percentage points to a new record of 64.5%. This was 0.5 percentage points higher than a year ago and 2.3 percentage points above pre-COVID-19 levels. The increase in both employment and unemployment led to a further rise in the participation rate, which reflects the proportion of the population either employed or actively seeking work.”

    Australian Dollar advances as US Dollar remains subdued amid weaker US Retail Sales data

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar’s performance against six major currencies, trades near 109.00. The Greenback edges lower after the weaker US Retail Sales data.
    • US Retail Sales rose by 0.4% MoM in December, reaching $729.2 billion. This reading was weaker than the market expectations of a 0.6% rise and lower than the previous reading of a 0.8% increase (revised from 0.7%).
    • Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee stated on Thursday that he has grown increasingly confident over the past several months that the job market is stabilizing at a level resembling full employment, rather than deteriorating into something worse, according to Reuters.
    • The US Consumer Price Index increased by 2.9% year-over-year in December, up from 2.7% in November, aligning with market expectations. Monthly, CPI rose 0.4%, following a 0.3% increase in the previous month.
    • US Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 3.2% annually in December, slightly below November’s figure and analysts’ forecasts of 3.3%. Monthly, core CPI edged up 0.2% in December 2024.
    • US Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.2% MoM in December after an unrevised 0.4% advance in November, softer than the 0.3% expected. The PPI climbed 3.3% YoY in December, the most since February 2023, after increasing 3.0% in November. This reading came in below the consensus of 3.4%.
    • On Wednesday, Scott Bessent, Donald Trump’s nominee for Treasury Secretary, emphasized the importance of maintaining the US Dollar as the world’s reserve currency for the nation’s economic stability and future prosperity. Bessent stated “Productive investment that grows the economy must be prioritized over wasteful spending that drives inflation,” per Bloomberg.
    • The Federal Reserve reported in its latest Beige Book survey, released on Wednesday, that economic activity saw slight to moderate growth across the twelve Federal Reserve Districts in late November and December. Consumer spending increased moderately, driven by strong holiday sales that surpassed expectations. However, manufacturing activity experienced a slight decline overall, as some manufacturers stockpiled inventories in anticipation of higher tariffs.

    Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar remains above 0.6200 support near 14-day EMA

    The AUD/USD pair trades near 0.6220 on Friday, attempting to break above the descending channel on the daily chart. A successful breakout would weaken the prevailing bearish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) also trends upward toward the 50 level, signaling potential recovery momentum.

    The AUD/USD pair encounters immediate resistance at the upper boundary of the descending channel, approximately at 0.6220.

    On the downside, initial support is seen at the 14-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6213, followed by the nine-day EMA at 0.6206. A more substantial support level is located near the lower boundary of the descending channel, around the 0.5920 mark.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   -0.05% -0.05% 0.12% 0.01% -0.03% -0.07% -0.04%
    EUR 0.05%   -0.01% 0.19% 0.06% 0.01% -0.02% 0.00%
    GBP 0.05% 0.01%   0.17% 0.07% 0.03% -0.01% 0.01%
    JPY -0.12% -0.19% -0.17%   -0.10% -0.16% -0.21% -0.18%
    CAD -0.01% -0.06% -0.07% 0.10%   -0.05% -0.08% -0.06%
    AUD 0.03% -0.01% -0.03% 0.16% 0.05%   -0.04% -0.02%
    NZD 0.07% 0.02% 0.01% 0.21% 0.08% 0.04%   0.03%
    CHF 0.04% -0.00% -0.01% 0.18% 0.06% 0.02% -0.03%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Economic Indicator

    Gross Domestic Product (YoY)

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China on a monthly basis, is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced in China during a given period. The GDP is considered as the main measure of China’s economic activity. The YoY reading compares economic activity in the reference quarter compared with the same quarter a year earlier. Generally speaking, a rise in this indicator is bullish for the Renminbi (CNY), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

    Read more.

    Last release: Fri Jan 17, 2025 02:00

    Frequency: Quarterly

    Actual: 5.4%

    Consensus: 5%

    Previous: 4.6%

    Source:

     



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  • Cautious Trade Dominates as Dollar Holds Steady, Yen Leads, Gold Jumps

    Cautious Trade Dominates as Dollar Holds Steady, Yen Leads, Gold Jumps


    Activity in the forex markets has turned relatively subdued today, with no clear trend emerging as traders shift into a cautious stance. With no top-tier economic data scheduled for the rest of the week, attention is turning to the impending inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump next Monday. The spotlight is squarely on his anticipated tariff policies, which could have profound implications for global trade and economic stability.

    Yen holds its position as the strongest currency of the day, buoyed by increasing speculation of a potential rate hike from the Bank of Japan at its meeting next week. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s consistent messaging has reinforced market expectations, with traders pricing in a higher likelihood of policy tightening.

    Swiss Franc ranks second best, benefiting from decline in European benchmark yields. Dollar is the third-best performer, continuing to consolidate against its peers. The greenback’s movements were unaffected by slightly worse-than-expected US jobless claims and retail sales data.

    On the downside, New Zealand Dollar has overtaken Sterling as the weakest currency of the day. Pound remains under pressure following disappointing GDP data but has not faced aggressive selling. Meanwhile, Australian Dollar is the third weakest, while Euro and Canadian Dollar trade in mixed fashion.

    Technically, Gold’s rally this week suggests that choppy rebound from 2536.67 is actually still in progress. Further rise is now in favor through 2725.95 resistance in the near term. However, this rise is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 2789.92. Hence, upside should be below this high. Break of 55 D EMA (now at 2643.87) will argue that the third leg has started to 2536.67 support and below.

    US initial jobless claims falls to 217k vs exp 210k

    US initial jobless claims rose 14k to 217k in the week ending January 11, above expectation of 210k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -750 to 213k.

    Continuing claims fell -18k to 1859k in the week ending January 4. Four-week moving average of continuing claims fell -1k to 1867k.

    US retail sales rise 0.4% mom in Dec, ex-auto sales up 0.4% mom

    US retail sales rose 0.4% mom to USD 729.2B in December, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 0.4% mom to USD 586.3B, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.4% mom to USD 676.8B. Ex-auto & gasoline sales rose 0.4% mom to USD 533.9B.

    Total sales for the October through December period were up 3.7% from the same period a year ago.

    ECB Minutes: Gradual easing essential to monitor disinflation check points

    ECB’s December 11–12 meeting minutes noted that while the 25 bps rate cut decided at the meeting was widely supported, some members argued for a more aggressive 50 bps reduction.

    Some policymakers contended that a larger rate cut would have better addressed Eurozone’s weakening economic projections, with one noting that “successive projection exercises have shown increasing downside risks to growth.”

    However, the majority concurred that a smaller, measured cut aligned with the “controlled pace of easing” and provided a “sense of the direction” of the path of interest rates.

    The minutes emphasize while projections were conditional on a further rate cut in January, the meeting underscored that “data dependency precluded any foregone conclusions.”

    The minutes also stated that the “measured pace of interest rate cuts” was essential to ensure that ECB could “pass critical checkpoints to verify disinflation remains on track.” Furthermore, it was highlighted that optionality must be preserved to address risks that could derail inflation stabilization, including geopolitical tensions, global trade disruptions, and energy price volatility.

    Nevertheless, “if the baseline projection for inflation is confirmed over the next few months and quarters,” the minutes noted, a “gradual dialing back of policy restrictiveness” would be appropriate.

    Eurozone goods exports fall -1.6% yoy in Nov, imports down -1.0% yoy

    Eurozone goods exports fell -1.6% yoy to EUR 248.3B in November. Good imports fell -1.0% yoy to EUR 231.9B. Trade balanced showed a EUR 16.4B surplus. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -7.0% yoy to EUR 214.8B.

    In seasonally adjusted term, goods exports rose 3.2% mom to EUR 240.6B.Goods imports rose 0.7% mom to EUR 227.8B. Trade balance widened from October’s EUR 7.0B to EUR 12.9B, larger than expectation of EUR 7.2B. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -1.7% mom to EUR 210.4B.

    UK GDP grows only 0.1% mom in Nov, with mixed sector performance

    UK’s economy posted modest growth in November, with GDP increasing by 0.1% mom, but slightly missing market expectations of 0.2%. Nevertheless, this marked a positive turnaround from the -0.1% mom contraction in October.

    Sectoral performance was mixed, with services, the largest contributor to the economy, inching up by 0.1% mom, while production fell by -0.4% mom. Construction activity, however, provided a brighter spot, rising 0.4% mom during the month.

    Despite November’s modest gains, the broader economic picture remains subdued. Over the three months to November 2024, real GDP showed no growth compared to the three months to August. Services, which account for a significant portion of the UK’s output, stagnated over this period. Production output contracted by -0.7%, offsetting the 0.2% growth seen in construction.

    BoJ’s Ueda reiterates rate hike debate for next week’s policy meeting

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated today, for the second time this week, that the central bank will “debate whether to raise interest rates” at its upcoming January 23-24 policy meeting. This marks the second time in this week that Ueda has emphasized

    Ueda’s comments come as BoJ prepares its new quarterly economic report, which will serve as the basis for its policy decision. While the Governor has not committed to a specific outcome, the repeated message signals that a rate hike is a plausible scenario, barring any significant market shocks tied to the January 20 inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

    Market sentiment, nevertheless, remains divided on the timing of the anticipated hike. A recent poll conducted between January 8-15 shows that 59 out of 61 economists expect BoJ to raise rates to 0.50% by the end of March. Yet, only 20 foresee the move occurring at this month’s meeting.

    Japan’s PPI holds steady at 3.8% as import prices turn positive

    Japan’s PPI held steady at 3.8% yoy in December, meeting market expectations and maintaining the previous month’s pace. Key drivers included a sharp 31.8% yoy rise in agricultural goods prices, fueled by soaring rice costs.

    Energy costs also contributed significantly, with electric power, gas, and water prices climbing 12.9% year-on-year. This uptick comes as the government phases out subsidies designed to mitigate rising utility and gasoline prices.

    Yen-based import prices turned positive, rising 1.0% yoy after three months of declines. While modest, this reversal underscores the lingering effects of Yen depreciation, which was recorded at -0.1% mom.

    Australia’s employment grows 56.3k in Dec, showing continuous resilience

    Australia’s labor market displayed resilience in December as employment surged by 56.3k, significantly exceeding expectations of a 15.0k increase. Number of unemployed people also rose by 10.3k, contributing to a slight uptick in the unemployment rate from 3.9% to 4.0%, in line with forecasts.

    Participation rate climbed to a record high of 67.1%, up from 67.0%, reflecting an expanding labor force. Additionally, employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.1 percentage point to a new peak of 64.5%, showcasing the labor market’s capacity to absorb more workers. Monthly hours worked increased by 0.5% mom, equivalent to 10 million additional hours.

    This data supports the view that the labor market’s earlier signs of easing have stabilized in the second half of 2024. Robust employment growth, consistent levels of average hours worked, and unchanged or lower levels of labor underutilization compared to a year ago affirm the ongoing strength of the job market.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0248; (P) 1.0302; (R1) 1.0344; More…

    EUR/USD is still engaged in consolidations above 1.0176 and intraday bias stays neutral. With 1.0435 resistance intact, outlook remains bearish and further decline is expected. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume the fall from 1.1213 and target 61.8% projection of 1.1213 to 1.0330 from 1.0629 at 1.0083. However, considering bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD, firm break of 1.0435 will confirm short term bottoming, and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) should either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. In both cases, sustained break of 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0629 resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y Dec 3.80% 3.80% 3.70% 3.80%
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Jan 4.00% 4.20%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Dec 28% 28% 25%
    00:30 AUD Employment Change Dec 56.3K 15.0K 35.6K 28.2K
    00:30 AUD Unemployment Rate Dec 4.00% 4.00% 3.90%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Dec F 0.50% 0.40% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Dec F 2.60% 2.60% 2.60%
    07:00 GBP GDP M/M Nov 0.10% 0.20% -0.10%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Nov -0.40% 0.10% -0.60%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Nov -1.80% -1.00% -0.70%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Nov -0.30% 0.20% -0.60%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Nov -1.20% -0.30% 0.00%
    07:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Nov -19.3B -18.0B -19.0B -19.3B
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Trade Balance (EUR) Nov 12.9B 7.2B 6.1B 7.0B
    12:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    13:15 CAD Housing Starts Y/Y Dec 231K 250K 262K 267K
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 10) 217K 210K 201K 203K
    13:30 USD Retail Sales M/M Dec 0.40% 0.50% 0.70% 0.80%
    13:30 USD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Dec 0.40% 0.50% 0.20%
    13:30 USD Import Price Index M/M Dec 0.10% -0.10% 0.10%
    13:30 USD Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Jan 44.3 -8.5 -16.4
    15:00 USD NAHB Housing Market Index Jan 47 46
    15:00 USD Business Inventories Nov 0.10% 0.10%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -260B -40B

     



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  • BoJ’s Repeated Hawkish Signals Fuel Yen Rebound, Sterling Falters on Stagnant Growth Data

    BoJ’s Repeated Hawkish Signals Fuel Yen Rebound, Sterling Falters on Stagnant Growth Data


    Yen’s near term rebound gained momentum again today, supported by BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s persistent messaging about a potential rate hike at next week’s policy meeting. Ueda’s repeated remarks are interpreted as laying the groundwork for markets to brace for a monetary policy shift. While recent polls as of last week indicated only a minority expectation of a January hike, the market are clearly undergoing recalibration. However, the current move in Yen against Dollar remains largely corrective, and a sustained reversal in the broader down trend trend would require further confirmation.

    Meanwhile, Sterling continues to face mounting pressure after UK GDP data highlighted stagnation in economic activity. Monthly GDP rose just 0.1% in November, falling short of expectations. More importantly, growth over the three months to November was flat. The data has heightened fears of a contraction in Q4. Adding to Sterling’s challenges, new MPC member Alan Taylor struck a dovish tone in his first public speech, noting that while inflation is nearing its endgame, the weakening economy justifies a return to more “normal” interest rates.

    For the week so far, Sterling remains the weakest performer among major currencies, with no signs of a sustainable rebound. Dollar is the second worst, as it continues to consolidate recent gains. . Yesterday’s softer-than-expected core CPI reading alleviated fears of a Fed policy reversal toward tightening, while a resurgence in risk appetite has kept the Dollar’s recovery momentum in check. Canadian Dollar rounds out the bottom three.

    On the other hand, Australian Dollar, buoyed by risk-on sentiment. However, the Aussie’s inability to extend its rally following robust employment data raises questions about its underlying strength. Yen is the second-best performer, with the potential to advance further as expectations for a BoJ policy shift solidify. New Zealand Dollar rounds out the top three, while Euro and Swiss Franc are mixed in the middle.

    Technically, the US stock markets are back into focus with yesterday’s strong rebound. It might be too early to call for resumption of record run in S&P 500. But price actions from 6099.97 are still clearly corrective looking. Downside is also supported above 5669.67 resistance turned support. So, break of 6099.97 remains in favor at a later stage, probably after Trump’s inauguration that clear out some uncertainties over his trade policies, as tariff could be raised just gradually to minimize the shocks to the economy.

    UK GDP grows only 0.1% mom in Nov, with mixed sector performance

    UK’s economy posted modest growth in November, with GDP increasing by 0.1% mom, but slightly missing market expectations of 0.2%. Nevertheless, this marked a positive turnaround from the -0.1% mom contraction in October.

    Sectoral performance was mixed, with services, the largest contributor to the economy, inching up by 0.1% mom, while production fell by -0.4% mom. Construction activity, however, provided a brighter spot, rising 0.4% mom during the month.

    Despite November’s modest gains, the broader economic picture remains subdued. Over the three months to November 2024, real GDP showed no growth compared to the three months to August. Services, which account for a significant portion of the UK’s output, stagnated over this period. Production output contracted by -0.7%, offsetting the 0.2% growth seen in construction.

    BoJ’s Ueda reiterates rate hike debate for next week’s policy meeting

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated today, for the second time this week, that the central bank will “debate whether to raise interest rates” at its upcoming January 23-24 policy meeting. This marks the second time in this week that Ueda has emphasized

    Ueda’s comments come as BoJ prepares its new quarterly economic report, which will serve as the basis for its policy decision. While the Governor has not committed to a specific outcome, the repeated message signals that a rate hike is a plausible scenario, barring any significant market shocks tied to the January 20 inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.

    Market sentiment, nevertheless, remains divided on the timing of the anticipated hike. A recent poll conducted between January 8-15 shows that 59 out of 61 economists expect BoJ to raise rates to 0.50% by the end of March. Yet, only 20 foresee the move occurring at this month’s meeting.

    Japan’s PPI holds steady at 3.8% as import prices turn positive

    Japan’s PPI held steady at 3.8% yoy in December, meeting market expectations and maintaining the previous month’s pace. Key drivers included a sharp 31.8% yoy rise in agricultural goods prices, fueled by soaring rice costs.

    Energy costs also contributed significantly, with electric power, gas, and water prices climbing 12.9% year-on-year. This uptick comes as the government phases out subsidies designed to mitigate rising utility and gasoline prices.

    Yen-based import prices turned positive, rising 1.0% yoy after three months of declines. While modest, this reversal underscores the lingering effects of Yen depreciation, which was recorded at -0.1% mom.

    Australia’s employment grows 56.3k in Dec, showing continuous resilience

    Australia’s labor market displayed resilience in December as employment surged by 56.3k, significantly exceeding expectations of a 15.0k increase. Number of unemployed people also rose by 10.3k, contributing to a slight uptick in the unemployment rate from 3.9% to 4.0%, in line with forecasts.

    Participation rate climbed to a record high of 67.1%, up from 67.0%, reflecting an expanding labor force. Additionally, employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.1 percentage point to a new peak of 64.5%, showcasing the labor market’s capacity to absorb more workers. Monthly hours worked increased by 0.5% mom, equivalent to 10 million additional hours.

    This data supports the view that the labor market’s earlier signs of easing have stabilized in the second half of 2024. Robust employment growth, consistent levels of average hours worked, and unchanged or lower levels of labor underutilization compared to a year ago affirm the ongoing strength of the job market.

    GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 190.78; (P) 191.91; (R1) 192.72; More…

    GBP/JPY’s breach of 190.06 temporary low suggests that fall from 198.94 is resuming. Intraday bias is back on the downside for 188.07 support. Firm break there will argue that corrective pattern from 180.00 has finished too, and larger decline from 208.09 might be ready to resume. On the upside, above 193.01 resistance will delay the bearish case and turn intraday bias neutral again.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to whole rally from 123.94 (2020 low). The range of consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 and 208.09. However, decisive break of 175.94 will argue that deeper correction is underway.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y Dec 3.80% 3.80% 3.70% 3.80%
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Jan 4.00% 4.20%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Dec 28% 28% 25%
    00:30 AUD Employment Change Dec 56.3K 15.0K 35.6K 28.2K
    00:30 AUD Unemployment Rate Dec 4.00% 4.00% 3.90%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Dec F 0.50% 0.40% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Dec F 2.60% 2.60% 2.60%
    07:00 GBP GDP M/M Nov 0.10% 0.20% -0.10%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Nov -0.40% 0.10% -0.60%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Nov -1.80% -1.00% -0.70%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Nov -0.30% 0.20% -0.60%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Nov -1.20% -0.30% 0.00%
    07:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Nov -19.3B -18.0B -19.0B -19.3B
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Trade Balance (EUR) Nov 7.2B 6.1B
    12:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    13:15 CAD Housing Starts Y/Y Dec 250K 262K
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 10) 210K 201K
    13:30 USD Retail Sales M/M Dec 0.50% 0.70%
    13:30 USD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Dec 0.50% 0.20%
    13:30 USD Import Price Index M/M Dec -0.10% 0.10%
    13:30 USD Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Jan -8.5 -16.4
    15:00 USD NAHB Housing Market Index Jan 47 46
    15:00 USD Business Inventories Nov 0.10% 0.10%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -260B -40B

     



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  • Australia Jobless Rate Climbs To 4.0% In December

    Australia Jobless Rate Climbs To 4.0% In December


    The unemployment rate in Australia came in at a seasonally adjusted 4.0 percent in December, the Australian Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday – in line with expectations and up from 3.9 percent in November.

    The Australian economy added 56,300 jobs last month, blowing away expectations for an increase of 14,500 following the downwardly revised gain of 28,200 in November (originally 35,600 jobs).

    Full-time employment was down 23,700 jobs, while part-time employment jumped by 80,000.

    The participation rate was 67.1 percent, beating forecasts for 67.0 percent – which would have been unchanged.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

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    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Greenback Holds Ground After Slight PPI Miss, Sterling Weakens Again as Gilt Yields Eye 5%

    Greenback Holds Ground After Slight PPI Miss, Sterling Weakens Again as Gilt Yields Eye 5%


    Dollar is holding steady against its peers in early U.S. trading, with softer-than-expected PPI report failing to trigger significant selling pressure. Market sentiment continues to shift toward the possibility that the Fed might refrain from additional rate cuts in 2025. Fed funds futures are currently pricing in less than 60% probability of a 25bps rate reduction in the first half of the year.

    Attention now turns to Tuesday’s U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, which is anticipated to be a more significant indicator of inflationary trends and policy direction. Currently, the market expects a significant interest rate differential of 200-300 basis points between Fed and ECB by the terminal point of the currency easing cycle. Should domestic inflationary pressures in the US show any signs of resurgence, this differential could skew further toward the higher end of the range, solidifying Dollar strength.

    Meanwhile, the Pound continues to bear the brunt of market concerns over the UK’s fiscal health. The relentless selloff in UK government bonds drove 10-year Gilt yield to above 4.9%, with a break above 5% psychological barrier appearing increasingly imminent. Such a move could intensify the downward pressure on Sterling, which is already grappling with domestic economic challenges. The UK is bracing for a pivotal week, with CPI data scheduled for Wednesday and GDP figures following on Thursday. These releases could determine whether the Pound can stabilize or face further deterioration.

    On the weekly leaderboard, Sterling is the worst performer so far, followed by Yen and Dollar. Kiwi leads the pack with Aussie and Loonie close behind. Euro and Swiss Franc remain in middle positions.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.13%. DAX is up 0.83%. CAC is up 0.86%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.004 at 4.887. Germany 10-year yield is up 0022 at 2.617. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.83%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.83%. China Shanghai SSE rose 2.54%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.08%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0319 to 1.244.

    US PPI rises 0.2% mom, 3.3% yoy in Dec, miss expectations

    US producer prices rose modestly in December, with PPI for final demand increasing by 0.2% mom, falling short of market expectations of 0.3%. The gain was driven primarily by 0.6% mom increase in goods prices, which included a sharp 3.5% rise in energy costs.

    In contrast, prices for services remained flat. Excluding the more volatile components of food and energy, core PPI was unchanged for the month, missing the anticipated 0.2% mom increase.

    On an annual basis, headline PPI edged higher from 3.0% to 3.3% yoy, narrowly below the forecast of 3.4% yoy. Core PPI, excluding food and energy, rose from 3.4% to 3.5% yoy, also underwhelming expectations of 3.8% yoy.

    BoJ’s Himino signals rate hike possible in upcoming meeting

    In remarks today, BoJ Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino signaled that a rate hike remains a tangible possibility at the upcoming policy meeting. He said the board “will discuss whether to raise interest rates next week, base its decision on thee projections detailed in the quarterly outlook report.

    Himino stated, “When the appropriate timing comes, we must shift policy without delay, as the effect of monetary policy is said to show up with a lag of one to one-and-a-half years.”

    The Deputy Governor clarified that BoJ does not rely on a predefined “checklist” for rate decisions. Instead, the board intends to thoroughly analyze the economic outlook and inflation expectations to determine the next steps.

    Australian Westpac consumer sentiment dips again, RBA easing unlikely before May

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment fell -0.7% mom in January, settling at 92.1, reflecting a second consecutive decline. However, Westpac noted a divergence within the data: current conditions sub-indexes weakened, while forward-looking measures were flat or showed slight gains.

    RBA faces a mixed picture as it prepares for its next policy meeting on February 17–18. While the central bank appears increasingly confident about bringing inflation back within its 2–3% target range, labor market “stopped easing” in the latter half of 2024 and subdued consumer surveys highlighted “mixed signals”.

    According to Westpac, RBA is likely to keep interest rates unchanged in February, with an easing cycle more probable to commence in May.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.2131; (P) 1.2172; (R1) 1.2244; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD remains neutral as consolidations continue above 1.2099 temporary low. While stronger recovery cannot be ruled out, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.2486 support turned resistance holds. Break of 1.2099 will resume the decline from 1.3433 to 100% projection of 1.3433 to 1.2486 from 1.2810 at 1.1863.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 1.0351 (2022 low) should have already completed at 1.3433, and the trend has reversed. Further fall is now expected as long as 1.2810 resistance holds. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1.0351 to 1.3433 at 1.1528, even as a corrective move.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Jan -0.70% -2%
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Dec 3.10% 3.10% 3.00% 2.90%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Nov 3.03T 2.59T 2.41T
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Dec 49.9 49.6 49.4
    11:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Dec 105.1 100.8 101.7
    13:30 USD PPI M/M Dec 0.20% 0.30% 0.40%
    13:30 USD PPI Y/Y Dec 3.30% 3.40% 3.00%
    13:30 USD PPI Core M/M Dec 0.00% 0.20% 0.20%
    13:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Dec 3.50% 3.80% 3.40%

     



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  • Sterling Slides Further as UK Fiscal Concerns Persist, UK-China Trade Efforts Fail to Reassure Markets

    Sterling Slides Further as UK Fiscal Concerns Persist, UK-China Trade Efforts Fail to Reassure Markets


    Sterling extended its losses at the start of the week as deepening concerns over the UK’s fiscal situation continued to dominate market sentiment. Yields on 10-year UK Gilts surged above 4.88%, inching closer to the psychologically significant 5% mark. Market participants remain skeptical about the government’s fiscal discipline, despite repeated reassurances from Chancellor Rachel Reeves.

    At a press conference in China, Reeves reaffirmed her commitment to fiscal responsibility, stating, “We will pay for day-to-day spending through tax receipts and we will get debt down as a share of GDP.” However, these declarations fell flat with the markets, which is ore focused on the UK’s mounting fiscal challenges and sluggish economic growth.

    Reeves’ attempts to rejuvenate UK-China trade ties also failed to make a meaningful impact on sentiment. During her visit to Beijing, she announced trade and investment agreements worth GBP 600m over the next five years, following discussions with Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng.

    However, markets dismissed the news, viewing it as insufficient to offset broader economic and fiscal challenges. Domestically, Reeves faced criticism for engaging too closely with China, with some accusing her of compromising national interests for limited gains.

    In broader currency markets, Pound is currently the worst performer of the day, with Euro close behind. Dollar, consolidating last week’s robust gains, ranks as the third weakest currency. On the other hand, Yen tops the leaderboard, benefiting from renewed risk aversion among investors. Aussie follows, buoyed by upbeat Chinese trade data, while Kiwi ranks third. Swiss Franc and Canadian Dollar are positioning in the middle.

    The upcoming week promises significant developments, with key inflation reports from the US, UK, and Australia, alongside UK GDP figures.

    Technically, AUD/CAD’s fall from 0.9375 continued last week and edged closer to 0.8851 structural support. Decisive break there should confirm that whole corrective rebound from 0.8562 (2023 low) has completed, and solidify medium term bearishness for retesting this low. Nevertheless, strong bounce from current level, followed by break of 0.9016 resistance, will keep the rise from 0.8562 alive for another rally through 0.9375 at a later stage.

    ECB’s Lane stresses the need for “middle path” on interest rates

    ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane, in an interview with Der Standard, highlighted that a “middle path” is essential to achieving the inflation target without stifling economic growth or allowing inflationary pressures to persist.

    Lane warned that if interest rates fall too quickly, it could undermine efforts to bring services inflation under control. On the other hand, keeping rates too high for too long risks that inflation could “materially fall below target”.

    “We think inflation pressure will continue to ease this year,” Lane stated, while adding that wage increases in 2025 are expected to moderate significantly, which could contribute to a softer inflationary environment.

    While acknowledging that the overall direction of monetary policy is clear, Lane underlined the complexities of striking the right balance of “being neither too aggressive nor too cautious.”

    China’s monthly trade surplus soars to USD 104.8B as exports jumps 10.7% yoy

    China’s trade data for December delivered a solid performance, reflecting resilience in exports and a surprising recovery in imports.

    Exports surged 10.7% yoy, significantly outpacing the 7.3% yoy expected growth and accelerating from November’s 6.7%.

    Shipments to major markets rose sharply, with exports to the US jumping 18.9% yoy, ASEAN by 15.6% yoy, and the EU by 8.7% yoy. Some analysts highlighted that front-loading ahead of the Lunar New Year and trade policy shifts under Donald Trump’s incoming administration likely bolstered the month’s figures.

    Imports grew 1.0% yoy, defying expectations of a -1.5% yoy decline and marking a rebound after consecutive contractions of -3.9% yoy in November and -2.3% yoy in October. This recovery was driven in part by increased purchases of commodities like copper and iron ore, with importers potentially capitalizing on lower prices.

    Regionally, imports from the US rose by 2.6% yoy, while ASEAN imports grew 5.4% yoy. However, imports from the EU fell by -4.9% yoy.

    Trade surplus widened from USD 97.4B in November to USD 104.8B in December, surpassing expectations of USD 100B.

    Looking ahead, markets will closely monitor China’s upcoming GDP figures, due for release on Friday. Expectations are for fourth-quarter growth to clock in at 5.0% yoy.

    Market focus on US inflation and UK growth as Sterling and Aussie face risks

    Markets are preparing for a critical week with Dollar, Sterling, and Aussie all facing major economic releases.

    In the US, upcoming CPI and retail sales reports will command attention, especially following last week’s strong employment data that has rattled expectations about Fed’s next move. With non-farm payrolls far exceeding forecasts, traders have priced out the likelihood of a rate cut in the first quarter, turning their gaze instead to May or even June as the earliest possibility.

    Fed officials, who have long noted balanced risks to the dual mandate, could pivot more hawkishly if inflation readings surprise on the upside. Should CPI data reveal resurgence in price pressures, markets may be forced to extend their timeline for a Fed rate cut.

    Such a shift would likely offer further support to Dollar, which is already benefiting from the resilience of US labor markets and the potential for sustained higher interest rates.

    Meanwhile, US retail sales report will provide an additional gauge of consumer demand; robust spending could reinforce the notion that Fed has limited room to ease policy in the near term, keeping the Dollar well-bid.

    In the UK, Sterling is bracing for GDP, CPI, and retail sales figures. The Pound suffered sharp decline last week amid intensifying concerns over fiscal de-anchoring and stagflation.

    Should UK economic data disappoint on growth—particularly GDP or retail sales—the currency could face renewed selling pressure. Although upside surprises in inflation remain possible, investors appear more wary of signs that British growth is faltering in the wake of the Autumn budget measures.

    In Australia, markets are closely weighing whether RBA will commence its easing cycle in February or May. Much hinges on labor market developments. If job data continues to weaken, policymakers may have room to act sooner. Attention will then shift to Q4 CPI data, due in about two weeks, as a decisive factor in clarifying RBA’s direction.

    Meanwhile, external factors also come into play: China’s upcoming GDP release, along with a host of other indicators, could influence regional sentiment and, by extension, Australian Dollar.

    Here are some highlights for the week ahead:

    • Monday: China trade balance; Swiss SECO consumer climate.
    • Tuesday: Australia Westpac consumer sentiment; Japan current account; US PPI.
    • Wednesday: Japan machine tool orders, UK CPI; Eurozone industrial production; Canada manufacturing sales, wholesale sales; US CPI, Empire state manufacturing, Fed’s Beige Book.
    • Thursday: Japan PPI; Australia employment; UK GDP, production, trade balance; Eurozone trade balance, ECB accounts; US retail sales, jobless claims, Philly Fed survey, import prices, business inventories, NAHB housing index.
    • Friday: New Zealand BNZ manufacturing; China GDP, industrial production, retail sales, fixed asset investment; UK retail sales; Eurozone CPI final; US building permits and housing starts, industrial production and capacity utilization.

    GBP/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 191.61; (P) 193.20; (R1) 194.19; More…

    GBP/JPY’s decline from 198.94 continues today and intraday bias remains on the downside. Deeper fall would be seen to 188.07 support. Firm break there will argue that corrective pattern from 180.00 has finished too, and larger decline from 208.09 might be ready to resume. On the upside, above 192.89 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. But risk will stay on the downside as long as 55 4H EMA (now at 195.22) holds.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 208.09 are seen as a correction to whole rally from 123.94 (2020 low). The range of consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 and 208.09. However, decisive break of 175.94 will argue that deeper correction is underway.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Nov 5.30% -5.20%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Dec 0.60% 0.20%
    03:00 CNY Trade Balance (USD) Dec 104.8B 100.0B 97.4B
    08:00 CHF SECO Consumer Climate -30 -38 -37

     



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  • Australian Dollar holds steady as US Dollar remains firm ahead of FOMC Minutes


    • The Australian Dollar depreciated as Australia’s trimmed mean fell to an annual 3.2% from 3.5%.
    • Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index increased by 2.3% YoY in November, the highest level recorded since August.
    • The US Dollar appreciated as the 10-year yield on US Treasury bonds rose by over 1% on Tuesday.

    The Australian Dollar (AUD) faced challenges for the second consecutive session against the US Dollar (USD), with the AUD/USD pair holding losses despite stronger-than-expected monthly inflation data released on Wednesday. Traders are now focused on the upcoming FOMC Minutes, scheduled for release later in the day, as well as the US jobs data, including the Nonfarm Payroll (NFP) report on Friday, for additional insights into policy direction.

    However, the trimmed mean, a closely watched measure of core inflation, fell to an annual 3.2% from 3.5%, edging closer to the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) target band of 2% to 3%. Traders are currently pricing in a 55% probability that the RBA will lower its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.35% in February, with a full quarter-point cut expected by April.

    Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.3% year-over-year in November, surpassing the market forecast of 2.2% and marking an increase from the 2.1% rise seen in the previous two months. This is the highest reading since August. However, the figure remains within the RBA’s target range of 2–3% for the fourth consecutive month, aided by the ongoing impact of the Energy Bill Relief Fund rebate.

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported on Tuesday that permits for new construction projects in Australia dropped by 3.6% month-on-month to 14,998 units in November 2024, falling short of market expectations for a 1.0% decline. This downturn followed an upwardly revised 5.2% increase in October, marking the first decrease in three months.

    The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) is collaborating with the State Planner to bolster the country’s economy. PBoC official Peng Lifeng announced that the central bank will assist banks in expanding loans under the trade-in initiative.

    Australian Dollar declines due to hawkish shift in Fed’s rate trajectory

    • The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar’s (USD) performance against six major currencies, holds its position above 108.50 at the time of writing.
    • The US Dollar strengthened as the 10-year yield on US Treasury bonds rose by over 1% in the previous session, currently standing at 4.67%. This spike is a stark reminder of the shifting investor sentiment regarding the Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory.
    • The US ISM Services PMI increased to 54.1 in November, up from 52.1, exceeding the market expectation of 53.3. The Prices Paid Index, which reflects inflation, rose significantly to 64.4 from 58.2, while the Employment Index dipped slightly to 51.4 from 51.5.
    • The US ISM Manufacturing PMI improved to 49.3 in December, from 48.4 in November. This reading came in better than the market expectation of 48.4.
    • According to Bloomberg, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic stated on Tuesday that Fed officials should exercise caution with policy decisions due to uneven progress in reducing inflation. Bostic emphasized the need to lean toward keeping interest rates elevated to ensure the achievement of price stability goals.
    • Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin highlighted on Friday that the benchmark policy rate should remain restrictive until there is greater confidence that inflation will return to the 2% target.
    • Fed Governor Adriana Kugler and San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly underscored the challenging balancing act facing US central bankers as they aim to slow the pace of monetary easing this year.
    • Traders are cautious regarding President-elect Trump’s economic policies, fearing that tariffs could increase the cost of living. These concerns were compounded by the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) recent projections, which indicated fewer rate cuts in 2025, reflecting caution amid persistent inflationary pressures.

    Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar moves below nine-day EMA toward 0.6200

    AUD/USD trades near 0.6210 on Wednesday, maintaining its bearish outlook as it remains confined within a descending channel on the daily chart. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) retreats toward the 30 level, signaling a potential intensification of bearish momentum.

    On the downside, the AUD/USD pair may navigate the region around the lower boundary of the descending channel, at the 0.5990 level.

    The AUD/USD pair may test the immediate resistance around the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6224, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6239. A further barrier appears around the upper boundary of the descending channel, at 0.6270 level.

    AUD/USD: Daily Chart

    Australian Dollar PRICE Today

    The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

      USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
    USD   -0.06% -0.02% 0.22% -0.06% 0.00% 0.03% -0.00%
    EUR 0.06%   0.04% 0.26% -0.01% 0.06% 0.09% 0.05%
    GBP 0.02% -0.04%   0.26% -0.05% 0.02% 0.05% 0.01%
    JPY -0.22% -0.26% -0.26%   -0.28% -0.21% -0.19% -0.22%
    CAD 0.06% 0.00% 0.05% 0.28%   0.07% 0.10% 0.06%
    AUD -0.01% -0.06% -0.02% 0.21% -0.07%   0.03% -0.01%
    NZD -0.03% -0.09% -0.05% 0.19% -0.10% -0.03%   -0.04%
    CHF 0.00% -0.05% -0.01% 0.22% -0.06% 0.00% 0.04%  

    The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).

    Economic Indicator

    FOMC Minutes

    FOMC stands for The Federal Open Market Committee that organizes 8 meetings in a year and reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth. FOMC Minutes are released by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and are a clear guide to the future US interest rate policy.

    Read more.

    Next release: Wed Jan 08, 2025 19:00

    Frequency: Irregular

    Consensus: –

    Previous: –

    Source: Federal Reserve

     



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