Tag: CHF

  • Markets Slide as Israel Strikes Iran, Safe Havens Climb

    Markets Slide as Israel Strikes Iran, Safe Havens Climb


    Asia-Pacific equities slumped today after Israel launched a military strike on Iran, targeting nuclear facilities and escalating geopolitical tensions in the region. The strike, which came without US support, was followed by a sharp vow of retaliation from Tehran. The immediate reaction saw oil prices spike nearly 9%, as traders rushed to price in potential supply disruptions across the Middle East. The risk-off mood gripped markets across asset classes, dragging equities lower and boosting safe havens.

    Gold, Swiss Franc, and Yen all climbed as investors sought shelter from the rising uncertainty. Meanwhile, Dollar also found some renewed strength as it recovered, after broader weakness earlier in the week triggered by softer-than-expected inflation data and rising odds of a September Fed rate cut.

    On the other hand, Kiwi led the declines, pressured by both heightened risk aversion and a sharp contraction in local manufacturing activity. Kiwi was followed closely by Aussie and Sterling. Loonie managed to hold mid-pack, underpinned partially by the surge in oil prices. Euro also traded with relative calm, despite the Middle East tensions, as ECB’s message this week has helped anchor expectations that easing cycle may be drawing to a close.

    Technically, NZD/USD’s upside momentum has been rather week with the choppy rise from 0.5845. Firm break of 0.6005 support should confirm short term topping. It would be a bit early to conclude the that rally from 0.5484 has completed. But even as correction, fall from 0.6079 would extend to 0.5845 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 0.5484 to 0.6079 at 0.5852).

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.15%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.98%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.83%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.45%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.05 at 1.41. Overnight, DOW rose 0.24%. S&P 500 rose 0.38%. NASDAQ rose 0.24%. 10-year yield fell -0.055 to 4.357.

    Looking ahead, Eurozone industrial production and trade balance are the main features in European session. Later in the day, Canada will release manufacturing sales and wholesale sales. US will publish U of Michigan consumer sentiment.

    NZ BNZ manufacturing fall to 47.5, slumps back into contraction

    New Zealand’s manufacturing sector slipped sharply back into contraction in May, with the BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index plunging from 53.3 to 47.5. The reading not only marks a decisive reversal from April’s expansion but also sits well below the historical average of 52.5.

    Key components of the index showed broad-based weakness: production dropped from 53.0 to 48.7, employment tumbled from 54.6 to 45.7, and new orders fell sharply from 50.8 to 45.3—all signaling deteriorating activity across the sector.

    The sharp decline was echoed in business sentiment, with 64.5% of survey respondents offering negative comments—up from 58% in April. The commentary reflects a growing sense of pessimism as manufacturers grapple with falling demand, weak forward orders, and subdued consumer spending. Rising input costs, ongoing economic uncertainty, and stalled investment plans are compounding pressures.

    BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the New Zealand economy can claw its way forward over the course of 2025, but the PMI is yet another indicator that suggests an increased risk that the bounce in GDP reported for Q4, 2024 and Q1, 2025 could come to a grinding halt”.

    WTI oil soars on Israel-Iran escalation, but resistance looms near 78

    Crude oil prices surged sharply following news that Israel had launched direct airstrikes against Iran, targeting its nuclear and ballistic missile infrastructure. WTI crude is now trading more than 30% above its April low of 55.20, as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East reignite supply risk concerns.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that the military had struck Iran’s Natanz enrichment site, leading nuclear scientists, and the core of its missile program, vowing to continue operations “for as many days as it takes to remove this threat.”

    The military action was carried out without coordination with Washington. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that Israel acted unilaterally and that the US was not involved in the strikes.

    Technically, despite the sharp rally in WTI oil, strong resistance is expected between 74.65 and 78.08 to limit upside 161.8% projection of 55.63 to 64.60 from 60.14. at 74.65 and 200% projection at 78.08), on overbought condition. Break of 69.11 resistance turned support would indicate that the current buying wave has likely peaked.

    Still, the path forward depends heavily on how geopolitical events unfold. Should the conflict escalate further or draw in regional actors, a break above the resistance zone could open the door to a test of 81.01, a level that marks the potential start of a broader bullish reversal in the longer-term oil trend.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8067; (P) 0.8138; (R1) 0.8174; More….

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF remains on the downside, with immediate focus now on 0.8038 low. Strong support could be seen there to bring rebound, and above 0.816 support turned resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. However, firm break of 0.8038 will resume larger down trend. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 0.9200 to 0.8038 from 0.8475 at 0.7757.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8696) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:30 NZD Business NZ PMI May 47.5 53.9 53.3
    04:30 JPY Tertiary Industry Index M/M Apr 0.30% 0.20% -0.30% -1.00%
    04:30 JPY Industrial Production M/M Apr -1.10% -0.90% -0.90%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M May F 0.10% 0.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y May F 2.10% 2.10%
    08:30 GBP Consumer Inflation Expectations 3.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Apr -1.60% 2.60%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Trade Balance (EUR) Apr 22.5B 27.9B
    12:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Apr -2.00% -1.40%
    12:30 CAD Capacity Utilization Q1 79.80% 79.80%
    12:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Apr 0.30% 0.20%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment Jun P 53.5 52.2
    14:00 USD UoM Inflation Expectations Jun P 6.60%

     



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  • Sterling Slumps as UK Jobs Data Fuels August BoE Rate Cut Bets

    Sterling Slumps as UK Jobs Data Fuels August BoE Rate Cut Bets


    Sterling is sold off notably today after dismal UK labor market data intensified expectations of a BoE rate cut in August. The most striking element was the -109k drop in payrolled employment—the largest non-pandemic decline since records began in 2014—coupled with a rise in the unemployment rate to its highest level since mid-2023.

    While wage growth remains elevated, its slowdown reinforces the view that inflationary pressures are easing. With signs that labour market cooling is gaining momentum, markets are increasingly pricing in not just an August rate cut, but a follow-up move in November. Traders will, however, closely monitor Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ fiscal statement tomorrow, which may influence expectations depending on the scale and orientation of policy shifts.

    Elsewhere, markets are also eyeing the second day of US-China trade talks in London. Ahead of the meeting, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said that he expected a full day meeting today, while the negotiations are “going well”. Both sides are expected to issue updates later in the day.

    Overall in the currency markets, Sterling is currently the worst performer, followed by Swiss Franc, and then Dollar. Loonie is the best, followed by Aussie, and then Euro. Yen and Aussie are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, focus is now on 1.1045 support in GBP/CHF with today’s dip. Firm break there will complete a head and shoulder top pattern, which suggest that rise from 1.0610 has completed, at 1.1200. Deeper decline should then be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1.0610 to 1.1200 at 1.0975, and possibly further to 61.8% retracement at 1.0835.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.53%. DAX is down -0.40%. CAC is up 0.01%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.094 at 4.543. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.035 at 2.535. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.32%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.08%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.44%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.06%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.002 to 1.480.

    ECB’s Villeroy: Favorable 2 and 2 zone is not static

    French ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said in a conference today that ECB is now in a favorable “2 and 2 zone. That means, inflation is forecast at 2% this year, while deposit rate is also at 2%.

    Nevertheless, he warned that with current uncertainties, this zone “does not mean a comfortable zone or a static zone”. “We will remain pragmatic and data-driven, and as agile as necessary,” Villeroy added.

    Separately, Finnish ECB policymaker Olli Rehn warned that as inflation is projected to stay below 2% this year, the central must be mind of “not slipping towards the zero lower bound.”

    “We must not grow overconfident — instead we must stay vigilant and monitor the risks in both directions,” Rehn said. “The ECB team must remain alert and ready to act with agility as and if needed.”

    Eurozone Sentix surges back into positive territory, recession fears recede

    Investor sentiment in the Eurozone turned notably upbeat in June, as Sentix Investor Confidence index climbed from -8.1 to +0.2—its first positive reading since June 2024 and well above expectations of -6. Current Situation Index also improved markedly from -19.3 to -13.0, while Expectations Index jumped from 3.8 to 14.3.

    Germany led the improvement, with its overall Sentix index rising to -5.9, the highest since March 2022. Expectations climbed by 12 points to 17.5, while current conditions advanced for the fourth consecutive month to -26.8.

    According to Sentix, fears of a recession triggered by the US tariff shock in April have largely dissipated, and the economic outlook for the Eurozone is now tilted toward a cyclical upswing.

    With economic momentum building and the Sentix inflation barometer showing signs of easing price pressures, ECB may view its policy as being in a “comfort zone.” While another rate cut isn’t off the table, any such move could be delayed if the upswing continues to solidify over the summer.

    UK labor market softens as unemployment rises to 4.6% and wage growth slows

    UK labor market data released today point to gradual cooling. In May, payrolled employment dropped by -109k, or -0.4% mom. Claimant count rose sharply by 33.1k, well above the expected 4.5k increase. Wage pressures are also easing, with median monthly pay rising by 5.8% yoy, down from 6.2% previously, though still within a relatively tight band seen this year.

    For the three months to April, unemployment rate ticked up to 4.6% as expected, while both average earnings measures came in softer than forecast. Regular pay (excluding bonuses) rose 5.2% yoy, and total pay increased 5.3% yoy, both under the 5.5% consensus.

    BoJ’s Ueda reaffirms gradual tightening path, cites limited room for rate cuts

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated to parliament today that interest rate hikes will continue, though cautiously, once the central bank gains “more conviction that underlying inflation will approach 2% or hover around that level”.

    Ueda explained that BoJ still maintains negative real interest rates to support inflation momentum and ensure price growth remains both stable and sustained.

    However, Ueda also flagged a significant limitation in policy space should economic conditions deteriorate. With the short-term policy rate still only at 0.5%, the BoJ has “limited room” to cut rates in response to any sharp downturn in growth.

    Australia’s Westpac consumer sentiment edges higher as rate cuts clash with growth worries

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment index rose a modest 0.5% mom in June to 92.6, reflecting a population still mired in what Westpac called a “holding pattern of cautious pessimism.”

    The data reveal “two clear opposing forces” shaping household attitudes: easing inflation and RBA’s May rate cut have improved perceptions around major purchases. On the other hand, sluggish domestic growth and global trade uncertainties continue to weigh heavily on expectations.

    Looking ahead, attention turns to the RBA’s next meeting on July 7–8. With economic data remaining mixed and labor market tightness still evident, Westpac expects the central bank to proceed with caution and keep the cash rate on hold. Nonetheless, a fresh round of economic projections in August could pave the way for another 25 basis point cut, as RBA recalibrates its stance amid still-sluggish growth.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence lifts to 2, but employment conditions erode

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence index turned positive in May, rising from -1 to 2. However, the improvement in confidence was not matched by underlying business conditions, which weakened further. Business Conditions index slipped from 2 to 0, with trading conditions dipping slightly from 6 to 5, profitability remaining in the red at -4, and employment conditions dropping from 4 to 0 — all pointing to a stagnating environment.

    On the inflation front, cost indicators presented a mixed picture. Labor cost growth remained firm at a quarterly equivalent pace of 1.7%. Purchase cost and final product price growth eased to 1.1% and 0.5%, respectively. Retail price growth held steady at 1.2%, suggesting persistent margin pressures.

    NAB Chief Economist Sally Auld emphasized that business conditions are still weak and warned that continued softness could cap any recovery in confidence. She also flagged the labor market as a key area to monitor, with the employment index now below average.

    EUR/GBP Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8419; (P) 0.8424; (R1) 0.8433; More…

    EUR/GBP’s rebound from resumed by breaking through 0.8448 resistance, and intraday bias is back on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.8737 to 0.8354 at 0.8500. Strong resistance could be seen from 0.8500 to complete the corrective bounce. On the downside, break of 0.8413 support will bring retest of 0.8354 low. However, firm break of 0.8500 will pave the way to 61.8% retracement at 0.8591 instead.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 0.8221 medium term bottom are merely forming a corrective pattern. Nevertheless, there is no clear momentum to break through 0.8201 key support (2022 low) yet. Hence, range trading is expected between 0.8221/8737 for now.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Retail Sales Monitor Y/Y May 0.60% 2.70% 6.80%
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y May 0.60% 0.50%
    00:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Jun 0.50% 2.20%
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence May 2 -1
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions May 0 2
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y May 3.40% 7.70%
    06:00 GBP Claimant Count Change May 33.1K 4.5K 5.2K -21.2K
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Excluding Bonus 3M/Y Apr 5.20% 5.50% 5.60% 5.50%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Including Bonus 3M/Y Apr 5.30% 5.50% 5.50% 5.60%
    06:00 GBP ILO Unemployment Rate (3M) Apr 4.60% 4.60% 4.50%
    08:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Jun 0.2 -6 -8.1
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index May 98.8 95.9 95.8

     



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  • Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB

    Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB


    The US markets remain remarkably steady overnight despite a string of soft US economic releases overnight. Disappointing job and services data failed to trigger any meaningful selloff in equities, while Dollar edged slightly lower. Market pricing for Fed policy remains broadly unchanged, with a 96% chance of a hold at the upcoming meeting and a 70% probability for no change in July. Still, Friday’s non-farm payrolls report looms as a potential catalyst for repricing should the labor market disappoint more sharply than expected.

    On the trade front, tensions are simmering as the US formally doubled its tariffs on imported steel and aluminum. Canada is now openly preparing retaliatory measures should ongoing negotiations with Washington break down. Prime Minister Mark Carney told lawmakers that Canada is engaged in “intensive negotiations” but is also preparing reprisal tariffs in parallel.

    Meanwhile, EU-US trade talks appear to be moving in a more constructive direction. After a meeting in Paris, EU negotiator Maros Sefcovic and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer described the discussions as productive and advancing “at pace.” Sefcovic noted the talks are now “very concrete,” and Greer echoed that sentiment, signaling genuine willingness from both sides to achieve a reciprocal agreement.

    Attention now turns to ECB’s policy decision later today. A 25 bps rate cut is fully priced in, with the real focus on whether President Lagarde signals a pause for July. Given the subdued market response to recent central bank events and the current range-bound conditions, it remains to be seen whether today’s meeting will break the stalemate .

    In weekly performance terms, Dollar is currently the worst performer, followed by Swiss Franc and Loonie. At the other end of the spectrum, Kiwi leads gains, with the Aussie and Sterling also modestly firmer. Euro and Ten are trading in the middle of the pack. Yet, almost all major pairs and crosses remain trapped within last week’s ranges.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.53%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.60%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.08%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.10%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.039 at 1.466. Overnight, DOW fell -0.22%. S&P 500 rose 0.01%. NASDAQ rose 0.32%. 10-year yield fell -0.095 to 4.365.

    Looking ahead, German factory orders, UK PMI construction and Eurozone PPI will be released in European session, but the main event is defintely ECB rate decision and press conference. Later in the data, Canada will release trade balance and Ivey PMI. US will release jobless claims and trade balance.

    ECB to cut, focus on Lagarde’s signal for a July pause

    ECB is set to lower its deposit rate by 25 bps to 2.00% today, marking the eighth cut of this easing cycle and bringing policy deep into neutral territory. With inflation falling back below the 2% target in May, the case for further easing is clear in the near term. However, the main focus will be on President Christine Lagarde’s forward guidance, particularly whether she signals a July pause in rate cuts, and the ECB’s updated economic projections.

    The case for caution is clear. The Eurozone faces a highly uncertain backdrop with multiple crosscurrents. Trade war remain front and center, with US President Donald Trump’s tariff agenda weighing heavily on confidence and investment. Retaliatory moves from the EU could compound the hit to activity. At the same time, the surprised surge in Euro risks exerting additional downward pressure on inflation. Amid this uncertainty, ECB is expected to lower both its 2025 growth and inflation forecasts, acknowledging the softening outlook.

    At the same time, medium-term fundamentals could provide some support. The EU’s major rearmament plans and Germany’s fiscal pivot to expansion are likely to bolster investment and domestic demand over time. That said, these structural measures will take time to feed through.

    A July pause would allow policymakers to evaluate how these domestic tailwinds and external headwinds ultimately shape the outlook, particularly as geopolitical and policy unpredictability continues to cloud the picture.

    Technically, EUR/CHF’s near term price actions from 0.9445 are more likely than not a triangle consolidation pattern. That is, rise from 0.9218 is in favor to resume, even as a corrective move. Break of 0.9389 minor resistance will be a bullish sign and further break of 0.9419 should sent EUR/CHF through 0.9445 resistance.

    Japan’s real wages fall -1.8% yoy in April, down for the fourth month

    Real wages in Japan fell by -1.8% yoy in April, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline as persistent inflation continued to erode household purchasing power.

    While nominal wages rose 2.3% yoy, slightly below the expected 2.6%, gains were outpaced by a still-elevated consumer inflation rate of 4.1%, driven by rising food and energy costs. The inflation metric used by the labor ministry has remained near 4% for five straight months, keeping real income in negative territory.

    On the positive side, base salaries rose 2.2% yoy, the fastest increase in four months and well above March’s 1.4% yoy gain. This also marked the 42nd consecutive month of growth in regular pay. Overtime pay rebounded with a modest 0.8% yoy rise, while special payments grew 4.1% yoy.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 49.6, contracts for first time since 2022

    China’s Caixin PMI Services rose modestly from 50.7 to 51.1 in May, aligning with expectations. However, the gain in services was not enough to offset the drag from manufacturing, as PMI Composite slipped into contraction at 49.6, its first reading below 50 since December 2022.

    Wang Zhe of Caixin Insight Group noted that the manufacturing slump was weighing heavily on the overall market, with new export orders remaining “sluggish” across both goods and services. Although input costs rose slightly, firms were unable to pass these on to customers, with selling prices continuing to fall and compressing profit margins.

    Caixin flagged “unfavorable factors remain relatively prevalent”, with growing external trade uncertainty and “noticeable weakening” in macro indicators at the start of Q2. The “significantly intensified”downward pressure raises the urgency for further targeted policy support.

    Fed’s Beige Book: General tone slightly pessimistic and uncertain

    Fed’s Beige Book report paints a picture of slowing US economy marked by pervasive caution and subdued sentiment.

    Economic activity was reported to have “declined slightly” overall, with half of the twelve Districts seeing slight to moderate declines, while three reported no change and three noted slight growth. The general tone remains “slightly pessimistic and uncertain,” echoing the previous report, as elevated policy and economic uncertainty continues to weigh on both business and household decision-making.

    Consumer spending trends were mixed, with most Districts reporting little change or modest declines. However, in some cases, spending picked up on goods expected to be affected by tariffs—suggesting front-loading behavior amid trade concerns. Employment levels were largely stable, while price pressures persisted, rising at a moderate pace.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3645; (P) 1.3688; (R1) 1.3724; More…

    USD/CAD’s decline from 1.4791 is still in progress and intraday bias stays on the downside. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349. On the upside, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.3860 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Apr 2.30% 2.60% 2.30%
    01:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Apr 5.41B 6.05B 6.90B 6.89B
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI May 51.1 51.1 50.7
    05:45 CHF Unemployment Rate May 2.80% 2.80%
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Apr -1.10% 3.60%
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI May 47.2 46.6
    11:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y May 62.70%
    12:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.00% 2.25%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Apr 0.2B -0.5B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 30) 235K 240K
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Apr -117.2B -140.5B
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q1 -0.80% -0.80%
    12:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q1 5.70% 5.70%
    12:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI May 48.3 47.9
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 111B 101B

     



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  • Dollar Struggles, Gold Rally Stalls, Trade Uncertainty Caps Conviction

    Dollar Struggles, Gold Rally Stalls, Trade Uncertainty Caps Conviction


    Global markets remain mixed, reflecting a cautious investor mood amid heightened trade uncertainty and a lack of clear directional drivers. US stocks closed modestly higher overnight, reversing losses from earlier in the session. Asian equities broadly followed the rebound, seemingly brushing off disappointing Chinese manufacturing data. The overall tone, however, remains indecisive, with no strong commitment to risk assets or safe havens.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is recovering slightly after a brief selloff, but still stands as the week’s worst performer. Loonie and Aussie follow behind. Yen continues to lead on safe-haven demand. Kiwi and Euro are also holding firmer, with Sterling and Swiss Franc sitting mid-pack. The lack of clear directional bias reflects the broader market indecision, as traders await clarity on the outcome of key trade negotiations.

    Underlying this market hesitation is persistent uncertainty surrounding global trade. According to a Reuters report, the Trump administration is pressing trading partners to submit their “best offers” by Wednesday, as it pushes to fast-track negotiations ahead of the July 9 expiry of the current 90-day reciprocal tariff truce. The US is requesting commitments on tariff and quota concessions, along with action plans on non-tariff barriers.

    The draft communication from the US Trade Representative warns countries not to assume tariffs will be halted, even if court rulings go against the administration. The letter asserts that the White House intends to continue the tariff program under “other robust legal authorities” if necessary, signaling that tariffs remain a core policy tool in negotiations.

    With legal and diplomatic fronts both in flux, traders are taking a wait-and-see approach. Until there is clarity on the direction of US trade policy—particularly with key partners like China and the EU—market participants are likely to stay sidelined. For now, short-term positioning continues to be dictated more by event risk management than conviction.

    Technically, Gold’s rise from 3120.34 resumed by breaking through 3365.92 resistance. Further rally should be seen to retest 3499.79 high. but strong resistance could be seen there to limit upside on first attempt, to bring more sideway trading in the near term. Nevertheless, decisive break of 3499.79 will confirm larger up trend resumption.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.07%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.10%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.36%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.26%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.025 at 1.484. Overnight, DOW rose 0.08%. S&P 500 rose 0.41%. NASDAQ rose 0.67%. 10-year yield rose 0.046 to 4.462.

    Looking ahead, Swiss CPI and Eurozone CPI flash are the main focuses in European session. US will release factory orders later in the day.

    BoJ’s Ueda: Ready to hike if wage growth recovers from tariff drag

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda told parliament today that recently imposed U.S. tariffs could weigh on Japanese corporate sentiment, potentially impacting winter bonus payments and next year’s wage negotiations.

    He acknowledged that wage growth may “slow somewhat” in the near term due to these external pressures. However, Ueda expressed confidence that wage momentum would eventually “re-accelerate”, helping to sustain a moderate growth in household consumption.

    Looking ahead, Ueda reiterated the BoJ’s readiness to adjust its ultra-loose policy if the economy evolves in line with its projections. “If we’re convinced our forecast will materialize, we will adjust the degree of monetary support by raising interest rates,” he said.

    However, he cautioned that uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook remains “extremely high.”

    RBA’s Hunter: AUD’s recent resilience linked to global shift away from USD exposure

    RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter addressed the unusual behavior of the Australian Dollar in recent months in a speech today. She highlighted that while initial moves were consistent with past risk-off episodes, the currency’s subsequent rebound against the US Dollar stood out as “more unusual”.

    On a “trade-weighted” basis, AUD has remained broadly stable, even though it has appreciated against the greenback and the Chinese renminbi, while weakening against most other major currencies.

    This divergence, Hunter explained, stems from “offsetting factors”. Global growth concerns have pressured the AUD against safe-haven and cyclical peers, while simultaneous outflows from US assets have weakened the US Dollar.

    Hunter cautioned that it’s too soon to tell whether this trend will persist, but acknowledged that recent market behavior reflects shifting investor sentiment, particularly toward capital reallocation away from US assets. As a result, Australian Dollar’s relative resilience against USD may be underpinned by portfolio rebalancing and perceived relative economic stability.

    Hunter noted that the trade-weighted index has reverted to “pre-shock values”, suggesting minimal net change in the foreign-currency value of Australian exports. However, the “relative move of capital” into Australia, at a time when the US is facing policy and tariff-related volatility, could offer some support to “domestic investment activity”, providing a cushion to the broader economy amid global uncertainties.

    RBA Minutes: 25bps cut chosen for caution and predictability after debating hold and 50bps options

    RBA’s May 20 meeting minutes revealed that policymakers weighed three policy options—holding rates, a 25bps cut, or a larger 50bps reduction—before ultimately opting for a modest 25bps cut to 3.85%.

    The case for easing hinged on three key factors: sustained progress in bringing inflation back toward target without upside surprises, weakening global conditions and household consumption, and the view that a cut would be the “path of least regret” given the risk distribution.

    While members discussed a 50bps reduction after deciding to ease, they found the case for a larger move unconvincing. Australian data at the time showed little evidence that trade-related global uncertainty was materially harming domestic activity. Furthermore, some scenarios might even result in upward pressure on inflation, prompting caution. The Board also assessed that it was “not yet time to move monetary policy to an expansionary stance”.

    Ultimately, the Board judged that to move “cautiously and predictably” was more appropriate.

    Caixin PMI manufacturing drops to 48.3, as China faces marked weakening at start of Q2

    China’s manufacturing sector unexpectedly shrank in May, with Caixin PMI falling to 48.3 from 50.4, well below market expectations of 50.6. This marked the first contraction in eight months and the lowest reading since September 2022.

    According to Caixin Insight’s Wang Zhe, both supply and demand weakened, with a particularly notable drag from overseas demand. Employment continued to contract, pricing pressures remained subdued, and logistics saw moderate delays. Although business optimism saw a marginal recovery, the broader picture points to intensifying headwinds.

    The report highlights the fragile start to Q2, with Wang pointing to a “marked weakening” in key economic indicators and a “significantly intensified” level of downward pressure.

    Fed’s Goolsbee warns against repeating ‘transitory’ mistake on tariff inflation

    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said in a webcast overnight that tariffs typically lead to a one-time price increase rather than sustained inflation.

    Drawing on textbook theory, he said a 10% tariff would create a 10% rise in prices for imported goods for “one year”, after which the inflationary effect dissipates. Such shocks are usually seen as “transitory” by central banks, Goolsbee explained.

    However, he warned against underestimating potential risks, citing lessons from the pandemic-era supply chain disruptions. “We learned the last time around” not to dismiss inflation too quickly, Goolsbee said, referencing how persistent inflation caught the Fed off guard.

    He added that scenarios combining rising prices and weakening labor markets, a stagflationary mix, present the most difficult challenge for monetary policy, as “there’s not an obvious playbook”.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8139; (P) 0.8189; (R1) 0.8222; More….

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF stays on the downside as fall from 0.8475 is in progress for 0.8038 low. Strong support could be seen from there to bring rebound, on first attempt. On the upside, above 0.8248 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. However, decisive break of 0.8038 will confirm larger down trend resumption.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8732) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q1 1.90% 3.60% 3.10% 3.20%
    23:50 JPY Monetary Base Y/Y May -3.40% -4.20% -4.80%
    01:30 AUD RBA Meeting Minutes
    01:30 AUD Current Account (AUD) Q1 -14.7B -12.0B -12.5B -16.3B
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI May 48.3 50.6 50.4
    06:30 CHF CPI M/M May 0.10% 0.00%
    06:30 CHF CPI Y/Y May -0.10% 0%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Apr 6.20% 6.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y May P 2.00% 2.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y May P 2.40% 2.70%
    14:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Apr -3.10% 3.40%

     



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  • Trade Rhetoric Sours Sentiment Again as US-China Tensions Resurface

    Trade Rhetoric Sours Sentiment Again as US-China Tensions Resurface


    Market sentiment took another bearish turn today following renewed rhetoric from US President Donald Trump, who accused China of having “totally violated” its preliminary trade agreement with the U.S. The comments, delivered via social media, were echoed by Trade Representative Jamieson Greer in a CNBC interview, where he expressed concern over China’s delayed compliance. Greer emphasized that while the US had fulfilled its commitments under the temporary trade deal, China was “slow rolling” its response—raising fears that tensions between the two economic powers may be re-escalating.

    These remarks followed comments from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent just a day earlier, who admitted that US-China trade talks were “a bit stalled,” though he hinted at possible high-level engagement in the coming weeks. However, the combined messaging from senior officials now points to growing frustration in Washington, increasing the risk of a renewed tariff cycle. That’s something the markets are highly sensitive to, especially with ongoing legal uncertainty surrounding the court-blocked reciprocal tariffs and their pending appeal.

    On the macro front, the US April core PCE price index ticked down to 2.5% year-on-year, reaffirming that disinflation is progressing, albeit slowly. With inflation trending lower but global uncertainty mounting, Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady in the near term. Fed funds futures currently price in a 95% chance of a hold at the June FOMC meeting and a 73% chance of another hold in July. The soft inflation reading does little to shift the central bank’s cautious stance, especially as trade risks remain firmly in focus.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is heading into the final house of the trading week as the strongest performer, followed by Swiss Franc and Euro. On the weaker end, Aussie struggles at the bottom, trailed by Yen and Loonie. Kiwi and Sterling are holding in the middle. However, with sentiment remaining fragile and trade headlines still in play, positioning could shift quickly before the weekly close.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.55%. DAX is up 0.72%. CAC is up 0.09%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.21 at 4.672. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.019 at 2.529. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.22%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.20%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.47%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.57%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.015 to 1.505.

    US core PCE inflation cools to 2.5%, income surges

    US headline PCE price index rose 0.1% mom in April, in line with expectations, while annual inflation slipped from 2.3% yoy to 2.1% yoy, below the consensus of 2.2%.

    Core PCE, Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, also rose 0.1% mom and slowed from 2.6% yoy to 2.5% yoy, matching expectations. The data supports the view that disinflation remains intact, though the pace of moderation remains modest.

    At the same time, personal income data surprised to the upside, jumping 0.8% mom or USD 210.1B, well above the expected 0.3% mom. Personal spending rose a more modest 0.2% mom, matching forecasts.

    Canada GDP expands 0.1% mom in March, another 0.1% mom in April

    Canada’s GDP grew by 0.1% mom in March, in line with market expectations. Strength in goods-producing industries continued to support overall output. The sector expanded by 0.2%, marking its second lead contribution in the past three months.

    Services-producing industries also edged higher by 0.1%. In total, 9 out of 20 sectors posted growth.

    Looking ahead, preliminary data from Statistics Canada suggests another 0.1% increase in real GDP for April.

    ECB’s Panetta signals diminished room for further rate cuts

    Italian ECB Governing Council member Fabio Panetta said today that while the central bank has made meaningful progress in easing monetary policy, bringing the deposit rate down from 4% to 2.25%, “the room for further rate cuts has naturally diminished”.

    “However, the economic outlook remains weak, and trade tensions could lead to a deterioration,” he added. “It will be essential to maintain a pragmatic and flexible approach, considering liquidity conditions and the signals coming from financial and credit markets.”

    Panetta also highlighted the high-stakes nature of ongoing trade talks between the EU and the US, warning that even tensions are likely to have a “significant impact” on the region’s economy.

    BoE’s Taylor: Global headwinds justify lower monetary policy path

    BoE MPC member Alan Taylor reinforced his dovish position in an interview with the Financial Times, highlighting growing downside risks to the UK economy from global developments.

    Taylor, who alongside Swati Dhingra voted for a larger 50bps rate cut in May, argued that monetary policy should be on a “lower policy path” given the accumulating headwinds.

    He specifically pointed to impact of Trump’s tariffs on imports would “be building up over the rest of this year in terms of trade diversion and drag on growth”.

    While UK inflation unexpectedly jumped to 3.5% in April, Taylor downplayed the significance of the rise, attributing it to “one-time tax and administered price changes.”

    Swiss KOF rises to 98.5, but growth outlook remains subdued

    Switzerland’s KOF Economic Barometer edged up to 98.5 in May from 97.1, marking a modest improvement in economic sentiment. While the uptick is a positive signal, the barometer remains below its long-term average, suggesting that the broader outlook for the Swiss economy “remains subdued”.

    According to the KOF, the manufacturing sector showed notable strength, contributing to the overall improvement. However, indicators tied to foreign demand and private consumption remain under pressure, highlighting the ongoing drag from weak external conditions and cautious domestic spending.

    Japan’s industrial production falls -0.9% mom in April, but May rebound expected

    Japan’s industrial production fell by -0.9% mom in April, a milder decline than the expected -1.4%. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry maintained its view that production “fluctuates indecisively,” reflecting ongoing uncertainty, particularly around global trade developments.

    While the ministry said the impact of US tariffs was limited in April, some firms have voiced concern about the manufacturing outlook as policy risks persist.

    The breakdown of the data shows a mixed picture: six of 15 industrial sectors saw declines, including production machinery, fabricated metals, and transport equipment excluding motor vehicles. However, eight sectors recorded gains, with electronic parts and business-oriented machinery showing notable strength.

    Manufacturers surveyed expect a sharp 9.0% rebound in May, followed by a -3.4% dip in June.

    Also released, Japan’s retail sales grew by a stronger-than-expected 3.3% yoy in April, outpacing the consensus of 2.9% yoy. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate remained steady at 2.5%.

    Tokyo core inflation accelerates to 3.6%, driven by food and services costs

    Tokyo’s core CPI (excluding fresh food) accelerated to 3.6% yoy in May, up from 3.4% yoy and above market expectations of 3.5% yoy, marking the fastest pace since January 2023. This marks the third consecutive year that core inflation has exceeded the Bank of Japan’s 2% target.

    While headline CPI ticked down slightly from 3.5% yoy to 3.4% yoy, the underlying core-core measure (excluding food and energy) also edged up fro 2.0% yoy to 2.1% yoy, suggesting broad-based inflation persistence.

    The surge in non-fresh food prices, up 6.9% yoy, remains a dominant driver—highlighted by a staggering 93.2% yoy jump in rice prices.

    Another notable development is the uptick in services inflation, which climbed to 2.2% yoy from 2.0% yoy , indicating that businesses are beginning to pass on higher labor costs.

    Australia retail sales down -0.1% mom in April, weighed by weak clothing demand

    Australia’s retail sales turnover unexpectedly declined by -0.1% mom in April, missing expectations for a 0.3% mom rise. On an annual basis, sales were up 3.8% compared to April 2024/

    The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted that the decline was driven primarily by reduced spending on clothing. The weakness was partly offset by a rebound in Queensland, where businesses recovered from disruptions caused by ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred in March.

    RBNZ’s Silk: Data to guide timing and need for further cuts

    RBNZ Assistant Governor Karen Silk said that interest rates are currently within the estimated neutral band of 2.5% to 3.5%.

    She noted that the full impact of previous easing has yet to filter through the economy, making any future adjustments highly dependent on incoming data.

    The OCR track indicates “whatever we do is going to be data-dependent, and then we will be looking to the data to help us to decide when or if we cut further from here,” she added.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8182; (P) 0.8265; (R1) 0.8312; More….

    Range trading continues in USD/CHF and intraday bias stays neutral. On the downside, break of 0.8187 will resume the fall from 0.8475 to retest 0.8038 low. On the upside, above 0.8346 will bring stronger rise to 0.8475. Firm break there will extend the corrective pattern from 0.8038 with another rising leg.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8713) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Apr -15.60% 9.60% 10.70%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y May 3.40% 3.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y May 3.60% 3.50% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y May 2.10% 2%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Apr P -0.90% -1.40% 0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Apr 3.30% 2.90% 3.10%
    01:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Apr -0.10% 0.30% 0.30%
    01:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Apr 0.70% 0.50% 0.50%
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Apr -5.70% 3.10% -8.80% -7.10%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Apr -26.60% -18.30% 39.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Apr -1.10% 0.30% -0.20%
    07:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer May 98.5 98.3 97.1
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Apr 3.90% 3.70% 3.60%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M May P 0.10% 0.10% 0.40%
    12:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y May P 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%
    12:30 CAD GDP M/M Mar 0.10% 0.20% -0.20%
    12:30 USD Personal Income M/M Apr 0.80% 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD Personal Spending M/M Apr 0.20% 0.20% 0.70%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.10% 2.20% 2.30%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0.10% 0%
    12:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.50% 2.60%
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Apr P -87.6B -141.8B -162.0B -163.2B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Apr P 0% 0.40% 0.50%
    13:45 USD Chicago PMI May 45.1 44.6
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment May F 50.8 50.8
    14:00 USD UoM 1-year Inflation Expectations May F 7.30% 7.30%

     



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  • Dollar Recovery Slows Ahead of FOMC Minutes as Market Seeks Clarity

    Dollar Recovery Slows Ahead of FOMC Minutes as Market Seeks Clarity


    Dollar’s near-term rebound is still intact as markets head into US session. But appears to be fading as traders await fresh catalysts. While the greenback has benefited from stabilizing sentiment, there’s a lack of conviction behind the move, particularly with no data releases of note today. Markets are now turning their attention to the upcoming FOMC minutes, though expectations for a clear policy signal remain low.

    The minutes from the May 6–7 FOMC meeting are expected to show a divided Fed grappling with increased volatility and an unpredictable policy backdrop, largely stemming from trade tensions. A key point of debate within the Fed may have been how to respond if elevated tariffs return and remain in place. While some officials may view tariff-driven inflation as transitory and argue for policy support to counteract the drag on growth, others may be more concerned about a shift in inflation expectations and the risk of persistent price pressures. Despite those differences, there is likely consensus around two core ideas: that tariffs are inherently stagflationary, and that it’s too early to commit to rate adjustments amid current uncertainty.

    As a result, today’s release is unlikely to shift the market narrative in a meaningful way. Trading may remain subdued unless there’s an unexpected shift in tone or language around inflation risks or rate sensitivity. With Fed still firmly in a no-hurry, data-dependent mode, the market may continue to drift until the next major inflation print or employment report.

    Looking across the broader currency markets, Dollar remains the week’s strongest performer so far. Kiwi follows as second, receiving a boost after RBNZ delivered a 25bps rate cut with a surprising dissent. Euro also finds modest support, ranking third on the performance board. In contrast, Yen remains the weakest major, weighed down by falling super-long JGB yields. Aussie and Swiss Franc also trail, while Sterling and Loonie remain in the middle.

    Technically, Ethereum might be ready to complete the near-term triangle consolidation pattern from 2737.57. Firm break of this resistance will resume the rally from 1382.55. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1382.55 to 2737.57 from 2507.39 at 3344.79. However, break of 2507.39 support will extend the corrective pattern with another falling leg instead.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.06%. DAX is down -0.45%. CAC is down -0.13%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.012 at 4.683. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.001 at 2.541. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei closed flat. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.53%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.02%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.41%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.052 to 1.518.

    ECB survey shows short-term inflation expectations climb as growth outlook worsens

    ECB’s latest Consumer Expectations Survey for April showed a modest but notable uptick in short-term inflation expectations.

    Median expectations for inflation over the next 12 months rose to 3.1%, the highest since February 2024. However, medium- and long-term inflation expectations remained steady, with the three-year outlook unchanged at 2.5% and the five-year projection holding at 2.1% for the fifth straight month.

    Alongside the rise in short-term inflation forecasts, the survey revealed an increase in uncertainty about inflation over the coming year, matching levels last seen in June 2024.

    More concerning, however, is the deepening pessimism around growth and employment. Expectations for economic growth over the next 12 months dropped sharply to -1.9% from -1.2% in March. Expected unemployment ticked up slightly from 10.4% to 10.5%.

    RBNZ cuts OCR to 3.25%, one member favors holding steady

    RBNZ lowered the Official Cash Rate by 25 basis points to 3.25%, in line with market expectations. The decision was not unanimous, passed by a 5-1 vote.

    The central bank emphasized that inflation is now within the target band and is “well placed” to respond to both domestic and international developments.

    Meeting minutes revealed that some committee members favored holding the rate steady at 3.50%, citing a desire to monitor elevated global uncertainty and potential inflation risks stemming from recent tariff increases.

    Maintaining the OCR, they argued, could have helped anchor inflation expectations more firmly around the 2% midpoint.

    In its accompanying Monetary Policy Statement, RBNZ revised down its rate path projections slightly. The OCR is now expected to fall to 3.12% by September 2025 (previously 3.23%), and to 2.87% by June 2026 (previously 3.10%).

    Australia’s monthly CPI unchanged 2.4%, core inflation edges higher

    Australia’s monthly CPI held steady at 2.4% yoy in April, slightly above expectations of 2.3% yoy, marking the third consecutive month of unchanged headline inflation.

    However, underlying inflation measures moved higher, with CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel rising to 2.8% yoy from 2.6% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI also tickd up from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy.

    These developments suggest that while headline inflation appears stable, price pressures beneath the surface remain persistent.

    Key contributors to the annual inflation rate included food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.1%), recreation and culture (+3.6%), and housing (+2.2%).

    BoJ’s Ueda highlights focus on short- and medium-term rates

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda told parliament today that shifts in short- and medium-term interest rates have a more pronounced impact on economic activity than movements in super-long yields.

    He explained that corporate and household debt is more concentrated in those shorter maturities, making the economy more sensitive to changes in that segment of the yield curve.

    However, Ueda also acknowledged the spillover effects of volatility in super-long bond yields, noting that sharp moves in that part of the curve can ripple through to shorter maturities and influence overall financial conditions.

    “We’ll carefully watch market developments and their impact on the economy, he emphasized.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8214; (P) 0.8247; (R1) 0.8306; More….

    Range trading continues in USD/CHF and intraday bias stays neutral. Another fall is in favor as long as 0.8305 minor resistance holds. Below 0.8187 will target a retest on 0.8038 low first. Firm break there will resume larger down trend. Nevertheless, sustained break of 0.8305 will argue that pullback from 0.8475 has completed, and turn bias back to the upside to extend the pattern from 0.8038 with another rising leg.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8713) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Apr 2.40% 2.30% 2.40%
    02:00 NZD RBNZ Interest Rate Decision 3.25% 3.25% 3.50%
    03:00 NZD RBNZ Press Conference
    06:45 EUR France Consumer Spending M/M Apr 0.30% 0.80% -1%
    06:45 EUR France GDP Q/Q Q1 F 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
    07:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Change Apr 34K 10K 4K
    07:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Rate Apr 6.30% 6.30% 6.30%
    08:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations May -22 -51.6
    18:00 USD FOMC Minutes

     



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  • Yen Crushed as Super-Long JGB Yields Plunge on Supply Cut Speculation

    Yen Crushed as Super-Long JGB Yields Plunge on Supply Cut Speculation


    Yen is under intense selling pressure today, dragged down by a sharp plunge in super-long JGB yields. The 30-year yield closed at 2.836%, down significantly from 3.165% just days ago. This abrupt move followed a Reuters report suggesting that the Ministry of Finance may reduce super-long bond issuance as part of a potential tweak to its bond program. Discussions with market participants are expected to conclude by mid- to late-June, after which the MOF will formalize its decision.

    The reported consideration comes in response to a surge in super-long yields to multi-decade highs, which had mirrored global trends, particularly a selloff in US long bonds. A reduction in supply could help stabilize Japan’s long-end, which has come under additional pressure amid political calls for fiscal stimulus ahead of July’s upper house elections. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba faces growing demands for tax cuts and expansive spending measures, both of which could further exacerbate Japan’s already heavy debt load and add pressure on government financing costs.

    This bond market adjustment has compounded Yen weakness, particularly as global risk appetite revives. European equities are rallying, with DAX hitting a fresh record high, and US equity futures are pointing higher as well. This upswing in sentiment is fueling a rebound in Dollar, while Euro and Sterling are also firming against most peers. In contrast, the Swiss franc is underperforming, second only to Yen on the downside today. However, commodity currencies like Aussie, Kiwi and Loonie are showing muted reactions, failing to capitalize on the improved mood.

    Technically, one focus now is whether EUR/CHF’s rebound from 0.9291 could extend through 0.9419 resistance. In this case, that would signal resumption of rise from 0.9218. Next near term target will be 100% projection of 0.9218 to 0.9445 from 0.9291 at 0.9518.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.72%. DAX is up 0.70%. CAC is up 0.09%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.005 at 4.678. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.018 at 2.544. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.51%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.43%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.18%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.53%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.03 to 1.466.

    US durable goods orders fall -6.3% mom, but core shows resilience

    US durable goods orders fell sharply by -6.3% mom in April to USD 296.3B, driven primarily by a steep -17.1% mom drop in transportation equipment. The headline decline, while severe, was less than the expected -8.0%.

    Orders excluding defense also posted a significant decline of -7.5% mom to USD 279.3B.

    However, the underlying picture was somewhat more stable. Orders excluding the often-volatile transportation component rose by 0.2% mom to USD 197.5B, beating expectations of a flat reading.

    This suggests that while large-ticket and defense-related items dragged the headline figure lower, private sector investment in capital goods is holding up better than feared.

    Fed’s Kashkari leans cautious on tariff shock, favors holding rates to anchor inflation expectations

    Speaking at the IMES conference in Japan, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari addressed the growing internal debate within Fed over how to respond to the inflationary effects of new US tariffs.

    He noted that some policymakers advocate “looking through” these price shocks, viewing them as “transitory”, akin to a one-time upward shift in the price level rather than persistent inflation. That approach would favor cutting interest rates to support economic activity during the adjustment period.

    However, Kashkari expressed skepticism toward this lenient view. He emphasized that trade negotiations are “unlikely to be resolved quickly”., warning of a prolonged period of elevated uncertainty and the risk of retaliatory measures.

    Tariffs on intermediate goods could lead to delayed but persistent inflationary pressure as cost increases pass through to final goods over time.

    Given these risks, Kashkari said he finds the case for holding rates steady more persuasive, especially in light of the need on “defending long-run inflation expectations”.

    While current policy is likely “only modestly restrictive”, he argued that caution is warranted until the full effects of tariffs become clearer.

    ECB’s Holzmann: Should pause rate cut until at least September

    Austrian ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann cautioned against further rate cuts in the near term, citing heightened uncertainty from the US-EU trade conflict and a belief that monetary policy is no longer the main drag on economic activity.

    Arguing that “moving further south would be more risky than staying where we are,” Holzmann said there is no justification for easing in June or July and suggested waiting until at least September before reassessing the need for further action.

    Holzmann also pointed to a notable rise in estimates of the neutral interest rate since early 2022, stating that ECB’s current policy stance is already “at least at the neutral level.”

    In his view, lower rates would provide little economic benefit, as lingering uncertainty, not borrowing costs, is the key factor suppressing growth.

    ECB’s Villeroy and Simuks Signal June rate cut

    Comments from ECB Governing Council members today reinforced expectations for a rate cut in June, as inflation continues to moderate across the Eurozone.

    French central bank chief François Villeroy de Galhau noted that policy normalization is “probably not complete,” and hinted that the upcoming ECB meeting is likely to deliver further action. He pointed to France’s May inflation reading of just 0.6% as a “very encouraging sign of disinflation in action”

    Separately, Lithuania’s Gediminas Šimkus struck a dovish tone, stating that the balance of inflation risks has shifted to the downside, citing trade frictions with the US and a stronger Euro as deflationary forces. He added that current borrowing costs sit at the upper bound of the neutral range, leaving room for more rate reductions.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment edges higher to -19.9, mood remains extremely low

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment rose for the third straight month, reaching -19.9 in June, its highest reading since November 2024, but slightly below expectations of -19.7. In May, income expectations surged 6.1 pts to 10.4, the best since October last year. Economic expectations climbed 2.9 pts to 13.1, their highest since April 2023.

    According to Rolf Bürkl of the NIM, the mood remains “extremely low,” with uncertainty still elevated due to global trade tensions, stock market volatility, and persistent fears of another year of economic “stagnation”. These concerns are encouraging households to prioritize saving over spending.

    BoJ’s Ueda highlights persistent food inflation and trade uncertainty

    In his remarks at the BoJ-IMES Conference, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda highlighted a fresh wave of price pressures, particularly from food, has emerged in Japan recently. Rice prices nearly doubling year-on-year and broader non-fresh food categories climbing 7%.

    While BoJ expects the latest food-driven inflation spike to be transitory, Ueda acknowledged that underlying inflation now hovers closer to the 2% mark than in previous years, warranting heightened vigilance.

    BoJ retains its baseline scenario that underlying inflation will gradually return to the 2% target over time. However, given the evolving backdrop of supply-driven shocks and heightened global uncertainty, Ueda reiterated that any adjustment in the degree of monetary easing will hinge on incoming data.

    “Considering the extremely high uncertainties, it is important for us to judge whether the outlook will be realized, without any preconceptions,” Ueda emphasized.

    USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 142.35; (P) 142.72; (R1) 143.20; More…

    USD/JPY recovered notably today but stays below 144.31 minor resistance. Intraday bias remains neutral first. On the upside, firm break of 144.31 will argue that fall from 148.64 has completed as a corrective pullback. Intraday bias will be turned back to the upside for 148.64 resistance next. Nevertheless, rejection by 144.31 will keep risks on the downside. Below 142.10 will target a retest on low.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Shop Price Index Y/Y May -0.10% 0.00% -0.10%
    23:50 JPY Corporate Service Price Index Y/Y Apr 3.10% 3.00% 3.10% 3.30%
    06:00 CHF Trade Balance (CHF) Apr 6.36B 5.55B 6.35B 6.29B
    06:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Jun -19.9 -19.7 -20.6 -20.8
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment May 94.8 94 93.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence May -10.3 -11 -11.2 -11
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment May 1.5 1.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence May F -15.2 -15.2 -15.2
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Apr -6.30% -8.00% 7.50%
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Apr 0.20% 0.00% -0.40%
    13:00 USD S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI Y/Y Mar 4.50% 4.50%
    13:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Mar 0.20% 0.10%
    14:00 USD Consumer Confidence May 87.1 86

     



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  • Dollar Recovers as Markets Stabilize, Euro Pressured by PMI and Dovish ECB Accounts

    Dollar Recovers as Markets Stabilize, Euro Pressured by PMI and Dovish ECB Accounts


    Dollar staged a broad recovery today as financial markets found some footing following a volatile stretch dominated by US deficit concerns. US futures are trading flat, while 10-year Treasury yield has pared back modestly from recent highs, signaling a pause in the bond selloff. The calmer tone helped the greenback regain some traction.

    Support for Dollar came even after a narrow passage of a sweeping tax and spending bill in the US House of Representatives. The legislation, central to President Donald Trump’s policy agenda, introduces a range of tax breaks, most notably on tips and car loans, while substantially boosting military and border enforcement budgets. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the bill would add approximately USD 3.8 Trillion to debt over the next decade.

    In Europe, Euro came under some pressure following disappointing PMI data. The services sector unexpectedly slipped back into contraction territory in May, highlighting the fragility of the region’s recovery. The PMI Composite also dipped below 50, reinforcing the view that growth momentum is stalling again after a weak start to the year.

    Adding to Euro’s woes, ECB’s latest meeting accounts revealed internal discussions over a more aggressive 50 basis point rate cut in April, although the final decision was a unanimous 25 basis point reduction. While the accounts reflect growing confidence in disinflation trends, they also underscore a heightened sense of caution about weakening growth and the evolving global trade environment.

    Overall in the currency markets, Yen stands out as the strongest performer today so far, followed by Dollar, and then Sterling. Kiwi leads the losers, followed by Euro and Aussie. Loonie and Swiss Franc are positioning in the middle. Overall, today’s market tone isn’t clearly risk-on.

    Technically, Bitcoin finally surged to new record high above 110000 this week. Upside momentum remains strong as seen in D MACD. Current up trend could now be targeting 100% projection of 49008 to 109571 from 73473 at 134936 next. For now, outlook will remain bullish as long as 100692 support holds, in case of retreat.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.77%. DAX is down -0.08%. CAC is down -1.05%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.008 at 4.769. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.002 at 2.652. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.84%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.19%. China SSE fell -0.22%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.06%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.041 to 1.562.

    US initial jobless claims fall to 227k vs exp 230k

    US initial jobless claims fell -2k to 227k in the week ending May 17, below expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1k to 232k.

    Continuing claims rose 36k to 1903k in the week ending May 10. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 18k to 1888k, highest since November 2021.

    UK PMI composite ticks up to 49.4, price pressures ease from April spike

    UK PMI Services rose modestly from 49.0 to 50.2, while Manufacturing PMI edged lower from 45.4 to 45.1. As a result, the Composite PMI ticked up from 48.5 to 49.4, still below the 50-mark that separates expansion from contraction.

    According to S&P Global’s Chris Williamson, business confidence has improved since April, helped in part by easing trade tensions. However, output across the private sector shrank for a second consecutive month, suggesting that the UK economy may be slipping into contraction for Q2.

    On a more encouraging note, inflationary pressures appear to have cooled significantly from April’s spike. This moderation in price growth, combined with lackluster output and emerging job losses, strengthens the case for further monetary easing by BoE in the coming months.

    ECB accounts: Some members see April rate cut as frontloading a June move

    ECB’s April 16–17 meeting accounts revealed unanimous support for the 25 basis point rate cut, the inflation shock was “nearly over”. The cut was not only as a response to improving inflation outlook but also as insurance against mounting downside risks to growth, driven by escalating global trade tensions.

    Several members specifically cited recent developments around tariffs as rationale for acting sooner rather than later. In their view, a cut at the April meeting could be seen as “frontloading a possible cut at the June meeting”, helping to anchor sentiment amid elevated market volatility.

    Some members noted that the tariff-driven uncertainty did not appear to be translating into inflationary pressure, partly due to Euro’s appreciation role as a “safe-haven currency”. Instead, tariff-related headwinds were increasingly viewed as disinflationary, especially as growth prospects weakened and financial conditions tightened.

    A minority on the Council even argued for a more aggressive 50 bps cut, citing a deterioration in the balance of risks since March. These members emphasized that “even in the event of a relatively mild trade conflict, uncertainty was already discouraging consumption and investment.

    Eurozone PMI composite falls to 49.5, services falter, manufacturing holds tentatively

    Eurozone’s private sector returned to contraction in May, with PMI Composite falling from 50.4 to 49.5, a six-month low. The drag came from the services sector, where the PMI dropped from 50.1 to 48.9, its weakest reading in 16 months. While the manufacturing index rose modestly from 49.0 to 49.4, marking a 33-month high, it remained in contractionary territory.

    According to HCOB Chief Economist Cyrus de la Rubia, the region’s economy “cannot seem to find its footing,” as growth signals remain elusive and sentiment subdued.

    The modest improvement in manufacturing may reflect front-loaded activity as firms seek to get ahead of US tariffs, rather than underlying demand strength. However, the downturn in services, typically more domestically oriented and less exposed to global trade, raises concern about internal demand softness.

    For the ECB, the numbers are “likely to leave it with mixed feelings”. While service sector inflation appears to be moderating, input costs — likely driven by wages — are ticking higher again. Manufacturing purchase prices, by contrast, continue to fall.

    German Ifo rises to 87.5, economy stabilizing with uncertainty eased

    Germany’s Ifo Business Climate Index rose to 87.5 in May, up from 86.9 in April, offering cautious optimism that the economy may be stabilizing.

    The improvement was driven by a notable rise in the Expectations Index, which climbed from 87.4 to 89.9, a sign that firms are growing more confident about future conditions. However, the Current Situation Index dipped slightly from 86.4 to 86.1.

    The Ifo Institute noted that “sentiment among German companies has improved” and that the recent surge in uncertainty has begun to ease.

    BoJ’s Noguchi: Must tread carefully with step-by-step policy normalization

    BoJ board member Asahi Noguchi emphasized the importance of a “measured, step-by-step” pace in raising interest rates, stressing the need to carefully assess the economic impact of each hike before proceeding further.

    Noguchi also addressed the upcoming interim review of BoJ’s bond tapering strategy, indicating that he sees no need for any major adjustments to the current plan, which runs through March 2026.

    He noted that the central bank should approach its long-term reduction in the balance sheet with flexibility, taking the time needed to ensure stability while maintaining the capacity to respond to “sudden market swings”.

    Any emergency increase in bond purchases, he noted, would be strictly conditional and “only be implemented during times of severe market disruption.”

    Japan’s PMI composite falls to 49.8, private sector contracts again

    Japan’s private sector activity fell back into contraction in May, with PMI Composite declining from 51.2 to 49.8. Manufacturing output edged higher from 48.7 to 49.0, but remained below the neutral 50 mark. The services sector, however, lost more momentum, with its PMI falling from 52.4 to 50.8.

    The decline in composite output reflects weakening domestic and external demand, as new business volumes fell for the first time in nearly a year.

    S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that elevated uncertainty around trade policy and foreign demand weighed heavily on business confidence, which sank to its second-lowest level since the pandemic’s onset.

    RBA’s Hauser: Post-tariff China outlook positive but incomplete

    In a speech focused on his recent visit to China following the sweeping tariff shifts of “Liberation Day”, RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser noted there was a sense of “strong hand” in managing the economic fallout from US-imposed tariffs. Additionally, Australian firms operating in China perceived “opportunities amidst the risks”, as trade patterns began to shift.

    However, Hauser was quick to stress that this view was inherently limited, anchored to a moment in time and shaped by a single national perspective.

    Hauser laid out four key caveats. First, global tariff settings remain fluid, and data on their real-world economic effects is just beginning to emerge. Second, the assessments he heard may prove overly optimistic, domestic stimulus in China may underperform, and public tolerance for economic pain may be lower than expected.

    Third, indirect “general equilibrium” effects could emerge, including the possibility of intensified competition from Chinese firms offloading excess supply originally intended for US markets. While sectoral overlap with Australia is limited, it is a concern shared across the Asia-Pacific region.

    Finally, Hauser acknowledged the broader strategic uncertainties at play—factors beyond economics that could shape Australia’s position.

    Australia’s PMI Composite slips to 50.6; firms cite election drag on demand

    Australia’s private sector showed signs of slowing in May, with PMI Composite falling from 51.0 to a 3-month low of 50.6. Manufacturing index held steady at 51.7. But services weakened from 51.0 to 50.5, its lowest level in six months.

    According to S&P Global’s Andrew Harker, the sluggishness may be tied in part to election-related uncertainty, which “contributed to slower growth of new orders”. Still, firms remained cautiously optimistic, continuing to hire at a “solid pace”. With the political noise expected to ease, attention will turn to whether demand picks up in the months ahead.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8211; (P) 0.8251; (R1) 0.8251; More….

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF is turned neutral first with current recovery. But risk will remain on the downside as long as 0.8475 resistance holds. Corrective rebound from 0.8038 should have completed already. Below 0.8208 will bring retest of 0.8038 first. Firm break there will resume larger down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.9200 to 0.8038 from 0.8475 at 0.7757 next.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8765) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:00 AUD Manufacturing PMI May P 51.7 51.7
    23:00 AUD Services PMI May P 50.5 51
    23:50 JPY Machinery Orders M/M Mar 13.00% -1.60% 4.30%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI May P 49 49 48.7
    00:30 JPY Services PMI May P 50.8 52.4
    06:00 GBP Public Sector Net Borrowing (GBP) Apr 20.2B 17.7B 16.4B
    07:15 EUR France Manufacturing PMI May P 49.5 48.9 48.7
    07:15 EUR France Services PMI May P 47.4 47.7 47.3
    07:30 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI May P 48.8 49 48.4
    07:30 EUR Germany Services PMI May P 47.2 49.5 49
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI May P 49.4 49.4 49
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI May P 48.9 50.4 50.1
    08:00 EUR Germany IFO Business Climate May 87.5 87.7 86.9
    08:00 EUR Germany IFO Current Assessment May 86.1 87 86.4
    08:00 EUR Germany IFO Expectations May 88.9 88.3 87.4
    08:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI May P 45.1 46.2 45.4
    08:30 GBP Services PMI May P 50.2 50 49
    11:30 EUR ECB Meeting Accounts
    12:30 CAD Industrial Product Price M/M Apr -0.80% -0.50% 0.50% 0.30%
    12:30 CAD Raw Material Price Index Apr -3.00% -2.20% -1% -0.70%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 16) 227K 230K 229K
    13:45 USD Manufacturing PMI May P 49.9 50.2
    13:45 USD Services PMI May P 51 50.8
    14:00 USD Existing Home Sales Apr 4.10M 4.02M
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 118B 110B

     



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  • Dollar Selloff Accelerates on Fiscal, Trade, and FX Policy Risks

    Dollar Selloff Accelerates on Fiscal, Trade, and FX Policy Risks


    Dollar came under broad selling pressure in Asian session, with fresh technical signals suggesting that the near-term recovery has already run its course. Also, the selloff appears to be gathering pace on a range of fundamental concerns.

    One focus is on Capitol Hill, where the House of Representatives is expected to vote on a multitrillion-dollar spending and tax package backed by US President Donald Trump. The bill is projected by nonpartisan analysts to add US 3 to 5 Trillion to the national debt, further exacerbating fiscal sustainability concerns in the wake of the Moody’s downgrade last Friday.

    Simultaneously, ongoing trade negotiations with major partners — including the EU, Japan, and China — have hit apparent roadblocks, reintroducing geopolitical friction into already cautious markets.

    Adding to Dollar’s vulnerability is the backdrop of the G7 finance ministers’ meeting underway in Canada. With concerns that US officials may be quietly welcoming a weaker Dollar to cushion trade headwinds and debt concerns, any perceived shift in post-meeting communiqué could further undermine confidence in the greenback.

    In the currency markets, risk-off tone is building up. Swiss Franc leads as the strongest performer this week so far, followed by Euro and Yen. The Dollar is the weakest, with Loonie and Aussie close behind. Sterling and Kiwi are hovering in the middle.

    Technically, Gold’s rally accelerates along with the selloff in the greenback. The break of 3265.74 resistance solidifies the case that correction from 3499.79 has completed with three waves down to 3120.34. Further rise is expected as long as 55 4H EMA (now at 3215.81) holds. Retest of 3434.76/3499.79 resistance zone should be seen next.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.21%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.50%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.39%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.31%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.006 at 1.529. Overnight, DOW fell -0.27%. S&P 500 fell -0.39%. NASDAQ fell -0.38%. 10-year yield rose 0.006 to 4.481.

    Looking ahead, UK CPI is the main focus in European session. Later in the day, Canada will release new housing price index.

    Fed’s Musalem warns tariffs still a threat despite US-China truce

    St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem cautioned that even with the 90-day trade truce between the US and China, the current level of tariffs could still have “significant” short-term effects on the economy.

    In a speech overnight, he warned that tariffs are likely to “dampen economic activity” and further weaken the labor market. At the same time, tariffs could raise inflation both directly, through higher import prices, and indirectly, by triggering broader cost increases in domestic goods and services.

    Musalem outlined two potential monetary policy responses depending on how persistent the inflationary effects of tariffs prove to be.

    If the price impacts are temporary and inflation remains controlled, then it may be appropriate for the Fed to “look through” the short-term inflation spike and consider easing policy to cushion the labor market.

    However, if inflation proves stickier and starts to unanchor long-term expectations, Musalem argued that restoring price stability should take precedence, even at the cost of weaker growth and higher unemployment.

    “History tells us that restoring price stability is more costly for the public… if inflation expectations are not well anchored,” Musalem said.

    Fed’s Bostic: Tariff impact to surface as front-running shielding fades

    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic warned that the economic effects of recent tariffs may be set to emerge more visibly, as businesses begin to exhaust their earlier stockpiling and “front-running” strategies.

    Speaking on the sidelines of a conference, Bostic said that “a lot of the tariff impact to date has actually not shown up in the numbers yet,” but the strategies used to insulate against cost shocks — such as building up inventories — “are starting to run their course.”

    As these buffers fade, Bostic expects that changes in prices could follow soon, offering a clearer view of how tariffs will impact both inflation and consumer behavior. “We’re about to see some changes in prices, and then we’re going to learn how consumers are going to respond to that,” he noted.

    Given the heightened uncertainty, Bostic maintained a cautious tone on policy. “We should wait and see where the economy is going before we do anything definitive,” he said.

    Japan’s US-bound exports fall -1.8% yoy as tariffs and strong Yen Bite

    .Japan’s export growth slowed to just 2.0% yoy in April, marking the weakest pace since October 2024.

    Notably, shipments to the US fell -1.8% yoy — the first decline in four months — as demand for automobiles, steel, and ships weakened. Exports of automobiles alone dropped -4.8% yoy by value, impacted by a stronger Yen and reduced demand for high-end models.

    The decline coincides with the imposition of 25% US tariffs on Japanese auto, steel, and aluminum exports, alongside the 10% blanket levy applied to most trade partners under the current US trade regime.

    Trade with Asia remained more resilient, with exports rising 6.0% yoy. However, shipments to China dipped -0.6% yoy.

    On the import side, Japan saw a -2.2% yoy contraction, resulting in a trade deficit of JPY -115.8B.

    Seasonally adjusted figures show a -2.7% mom drop in exports and a -1.4% mom drop in imports, with the adjusted trade deficit widening to JPY -409B.

    Australia’s leading index falls to 0.2%, growth pulse fades

    Australia’s Westpac Leading Index slowed from 0.5% to 0.2% in April, signaling a loss in growth momentum.

    According to Westpac, the above-trend growth seen earlier this year has “all but disappeared,” primarily due to rising global trade uncertainty and weaker commodity prices.

    While these external pressures dominate, domestic factors such as a slowing labor market and only modest support from interest rate cuts are also contributing to the loss of momentum.

    The overall picture suggests a stalling in the already tepid recovery, with GDP growth expected to reach just 1.9% by the end of 2025, well below historical averages.

    Following RBA’s recent 25bps rate cut to 3.85%, Westpac expects a cautious pause at the next policy meeting on July 7–8. The central bank is likely to await further clarity from the Q2 inflation data due at the end of July before considering additional easing.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8256; (P) 0.8309; (R1) 0.8337; More….

    USD/CHF’s downside accelerations suggests that corrective recovery from 0.8038 has already completed with three waves up to 0.8475. Intraday bias is back on the downside, and break of 0.8184 support will solidify this bearish case. Further break of 0.8038 will resume larger down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.9200 to 0.8038 from 0.8475 at 0.7757 next. On the upside, above 0.8347 minor resistance will delay the bearish case and turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8765) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Trade Balance (NZD) Apr 1426M 500M 970M 794M
    23:50 JPY Trade Balance (JPY) Apr -0.41T -0.19T -0.23T -0.29T
    01:00 AUD Westpac Leading Index M/M Apr -0.01% -0.11% -0.15%
    06:00 GBP CPI M/M Apr 1.10% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP CPI Y/Y Apr 3.30% 2.60%
    06:00 GBP Core CPI Y/Y Apr ` 3.60% 3.40%
    06:00 GBP RPI M/M Apr 1.50% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP RPI Y/Y Apr 4.20% 3.20%
    12:30 CAD New Housing Price Index M/M Apr 0.10% 0.00%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -0.9M 3.5M

     



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  • Dollar Steadies After Early Weakness, Focus Turns to Australia Jobs Data

    Dollar Steadies After Early Weakness, Focus Turns to Australia Jobs Data


    Dollar faced broad selling pressure throughout the Asian and European sessions but has since found some footing as markets transition into the US trading day. However, direction remains murky, with traders appearing undecided on whether to push the greenback higher or extend the recent pullback. A similar tone of uncertainty is mirrored in equities, as European indexes drift sideways and US futures show little conviction. With no major catalysts in the immediate pipeline, both FX and equity markets are likely to stay range-bound until fresh data offers clearer cues.

    Attention now turns to Thursday’s key releases, including Australia’s April employment report and the UK’s GDP figures. While Australia’s stronger-than-expected Q1 wage price index suggested some resilience in pay growth, the detail showed continued moderation in the private sector. This is unlikely to derail RBA’s expected rate cut next week, as the central bank remains focused on cushioning the economy from tariff-related risks. The upcoming April employment data will be more telling—especially if it deviates significantly from the expected 20.9k job growth and 4.1% unemployment rate. A downside surprise could fuel speculation of faster easing later this year.

    Technically, AUD/USD has struggled to establish momentum, despite a supportive risk-on backdrop. Even if a short-term rally resumes, 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548 is likely to provide strong resistance to bring at least a near term pullback.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.09%. DAX is down -0.18%. CAC is down -0.29%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.039 at 4.715. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.005 at 2.686. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.14%. Hong Kong HSI rose 2.30%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.86%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.26%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.008 to 1.457.

    Fed’s Goolsbee urges patience amid ‘dusty’ data and tariff uncertainty

    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee cautioned against overinterpreting April’s softer inflation data, noting on NPR that it’s still too early to gauge the true impact of rising US import tariffs.

    While recent consumer price figures suggest inflation may be easing, Goolsbee stressed that Fed needs more clarity before making firm policy judgments, describing the current environment as one filled with “a lot of dust in the air.”

    He acknowledged that the data so far “suggest that it’s going okay,” but emphasized the difficulty of drawing long-term conclusions amid ongoing short-term volatility.

    “It’s just not realistic,” he said, “to expect businesses or central banks to be jumping to conclusions” in such an uncertain setting.

    ECB’s Nagel stresses Dollar’s global role, cautious on tariff impact ahead of June decision

    German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel emphasized the continued importance of the Dollar as a global reserve currency during remarks today. At the same time, he expected that Euro would gradually play a stronger role in the international financial system over the coming years.

    Looking ahead to ECB’s June policy meeting, Nagel reiterated that the interest rate decision will be guided by incoming data. He acknowledged the uncertainty surrounding the impact of US tariffs on inflation and growth within the Eurozone.

    The updated ECB staff projections, due next month, would be essential in shaping the decision. Nagel also stressed that central banks must increasingly adapt to operating in an environment characterized by persistent geopolitical and policy-driven uncertainty.

    BoE hawk Mann: Labor market resilient, and firms yet to lose pricing power

    BoE MPC member Catherine Mann explained her notable policy shift during an interview with CNBC, revealing why she moved from backing a 50bps rate cut in February to voting for a hold at last week’s meeting.

    Mann cited the UK labor market’s resilience as a key factor in her reassessment. While recent data suggest some moderation “a slowing labor market”, she argued that “it is not a non-linear adjustment.”

    Mann also flagged a new risk emerging from tariffs. She warned that rising US tariffs on countries like China could lead to an influx of diverted exports into markets such as the UK. While this could temporarily ease goods prices at the border, she cautioned that domestic retailers may use the opportunity to rebuild profit margins, keeping upward pressure on consumer price inflation rather than alleviating it.

    Crucially, Mann emphasized the need to see a broad-based “loss of pricing power” in firms. “I need to see that firms are starting to be much more moderate in setting their prices across a broad range of products,” she added. “Goods price inflation is actually going up, not down.”

    Japan’s PPI rises 4% yoy in April, record high for 8th straight month

    Japan’s PPI rose 4.0% year-on-year in April, easing slightly from 4.3% yoy in March and matching market expectations. Despite the modest slowdown, the index climbed to a fresh record high of 126.3, marking the eighth consecutive month of new highs, highlighting persistent cost pressures at the wholesale level.

    However, the data also showed little immediate impact from the sweeping US tariffs announced in early April, thanks in part to the 90-day suspension.

    Japan’s Yen-based import price index fell sharply by -7.2% yoy in April, following a -2.4% yoy decline in March. The drop suggests that Yen’s appreciation during the market turmoil have helped shield Japanese importers from some of the price shocks, at least for now.

    Australian wage growth accelerates to 3.4% yoy in Q1, led by public sector

    Australia’s Wage Price Index rose by 0.9% qoq in Q1, slightly above market expectations of 0.8% qoq. Public sector saw a stronger 1.0% qoq gain, outpacing the 0.9% qoq rise in private sector.

    On an annual basis, wages grew by 3.4%, up from 3.2% in the previous quarter, marking the first uptick in annual wage growth since mid-2024.

    The uptick in annual wage growth was driven primarily by the public sector, which saw a notable increase to 3.6% yoy from 2.9% yoy in Q4. Private sector wage growth was steady at 3.3% yoy.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8367; (P) 0.8415; (R1) 0.8442; More….

    Intraday bias in USD/CHF remains neutral for the moment. On the downside, firm break of 0.8333 resistance turned support will argue that corrective rebound from 0.8038 has completed at 0.8475, after rejection by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. Intraday bias will be back on the downside for 0.8184, and then retest of 0.8038 low. However, sustained trading above 0.8482 will dampen this bearish view and target 61.8% retracement at 0.8756 next.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8750) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y Apr 4.00% 4.00% 4.20% 4.30%
    01:30 AUD Wage Price Index Q/Q Q1 0.90% 0.80% 0.70%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Apr F 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%
    06:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Apr F 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Mar -4.10% 1.00% 2.90% 4.90%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.0M -2.0M

     



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  • Fed Cut Bets Recede Ahead of US CPI, Dollar Approaches Key Resistance

    Fed Cut Bets Recede Ahead of US CPI, Dollar Approaches Key Resistance


    Global equity markets surged overnight in response to the breakthrough US-China tariff truce, with risk appetite roaring back across the board. DOW jumped more than 1100 points, while S&P 500 and NASDAQ surged 3.26% and 4.35%, respectively. The relief rally extended into Europe, where Germany’s DAX surged to a new record high, reflecting broad optimism that trade tensions have eased significantly—at least for now. In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei jumped nearly 1.8% in early trading as it played catch-up, though the boost faded in Hong Kong where HSI turned lower, signaling some regional caution.

    In the currency markets, however, the initial momentum has slowed. Dollar remains the strongest currency for the week so far, supported by rising Treasury yields and expectations that Fed will maintain its high interest rate longer. Commodity currencies like the Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand Dollars are also holding firm, buoyed by improved risk sentiment. Meanwhile, Yen and European majors continue to lag.

    The attention now shifts to today’s US April CPI release, which will be the first major inflation print since the April tariff escalation and the subsequent truce. Although the immediate impact of tariffs may not be fully visible yet, any upside surprise could reinforce Fed’s message of caution. While that may further support Dollar, it’s unlikely to significantly dampen the broader risk-on mood, given that markets have already recalibrated expectations following the trade deal.

    Indeed, Fed fund futures have responded decisively to the latest developments. A week ago, markets were pricing in a 74% chance of a July rate cut. That probability has now dropped sharply to 41% in the wake of the tariff truce. This suggests that traders have already priced in a “higher for longer” Fed policy stance, reducing the likelihood of any sudden repricing unless inflation data comes in meaningfully above expectations.

    Technically, with yesterday’s strong rally, DXY will enter into a key resistance zone ahead, between 55 D EMA (now at 102.07) and 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60. For now, rebound from 97.92 is still seen as part of a correction to the fall from 110.17. Hence, strong resistance should be seen from 102.07/60 to limit upside, at least on first attempt. However, sustained break of this zone will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 105.49 next.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 1.79%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.67%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.08%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.43%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.07 at 1.459. Overnight, DOW rose 2.81%. S&P 500 rose 3.26%. NASDAQ rose 4.35%. 10-year yield rose 0.082 to 4.457.

    Looking ahead, UK employment data and German ZEW economic sentiment will be the main feature in European session. Later in the day, US CPI is the center of focus.

    Fed’s Goolsbee warns tariff truce still carries stagflation risk

    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee welcomed the weekend’s US-China tariff agreement as a step in the right direction but cautioned that its limited scope offers only modest relief.

    In an interview with the New York Times, he said the temporary 90-day reduction in tariffs would be “less impactful stagflationarily than the path they were on.”

    But that still represents a significant burden on the economy. With tariffs remaining three to five times higher than pre-trade war levels, Goolsbee warned the deal would still “make growth slower and make prices rise”, hallmarks of a stagflationary environment.

    Given the persistent uncertainty surrounding US trade policy, Goolsbee reiterated his support for a wait-and-see approach on interest rates. He noted that the Trump administration’s statements acknowledge the temporary nature of the current truce. “It’s going to be revisited in the near future,” he said.

    BoE’s Taylor defends 50bps cut, cites perilous trade climate and weak demand

    BoE MPC member Alan Taylor explained his decision to vote for a 50bps rate cut last week, warning that both global and domestic conditions have deteriorated significantly.

    He pointed to a “quite perilous” international trade environment, driven in large part by broader-than-expected US tariffs. Also, “the erosion of confidence that we saw has continued”, he added, with low readings in business surveys like the PMI and REC, along with signs of increased precautionary saving and delayed investment.

    Taylor also called the recent UK-US trade deal “quite slender,” noting that most British exports will still face a 10% tariff, offering little near-term relief for exporters.

    Taylor warned that waiting for complete confirmation that all inflation pressures had eased before easing policy further could leave BoE behind the curve.

    ECB officials signal cautious path to June cut

    Latvian ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks indicated overnight that a rate cut in June remains a “pretty possible step,” aligning with market expectations, provided upcoming data confirms progress toward anchoring inflation around the 2% target.

    Kazaks added that “gradual cautious cuts could come upon the anchoring of inflation to around the 2% target.”

    Meanwhile, German and Spanish ECB members Joachim Nagel and Jose Luis Escriva added a note of caution in a joint interview, warning that US President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff policies have clouded the economic outlook.

    “Regarding monetary-policy decisions, it is important to be cautious and not to overreact by overemphasizing specific announcements that could change shortly afterwards,” Nagel emphasized.

    BoJ’s Uchida sees temporary inflation pause, but wage growth to persist

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said today that while Japan’s underlying inflation and medium- to long-term inflation expectations may “temporarily stagnate”, wage growth is expected to remain firm as “Japan’s job market is very tight.”

    He added that companies are likely to continue “passing on rising labour and transportation costs by increasing prices”.

    Uchida also stressed that BoJ will assess the economic impact of US trade policy “without pre-conception,” acknowledging the high degree of uncertainty surrounding the global outlook.

    BoJ opinions: Sees tariff risks but maintains flexible rate-hike stance

    BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from its April 30–May 1 meeting revealed a generally cautious view on the impact of US tariffs, with board members acknowledging the potential economic damage but not seeing it as enough to derail the pursuit of the 2% inflation target.

    One member noted that BoJ may enter a “temporary pause” in rate hikes due to weaker US growth. But it’s emphasized that “it shouldn’t be too pessimistic”.

    The member emphasized that rate hikes could resume if conditions improve or US policy shifts.

    Other opinions highlighted the high level of uncertainty facing Japan’s economic and price outlook, driven largely by global trade tensions. One board member noted the policy path “may change at any time.”

    Another reaffirmed that there has been “no change to the BoJ’s rate-hike stance”, as projections continue to show inflation reaching the 2% target and real interest rates remain deeply negative.

    Australian Westpac consumer sentiment rises to 92.1, weak confidence supports RBA cut

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index rose 2.2% to 92.1 in May, partially recovering from April’s sharp decline triggered by trade-related uncertainty.

    Westpac attributed the modest rebound to stronger financial markets and a decisive outcome in the Federal election. However, sentiment remains subdued, with the index still 3.9% below its March level and firmly in pessimistic territory.

    With all key inflation measures now back within the 2–3% target range, Westpac expects RBA to cut the cash rate by another 25bps to 3.85%. The combination of soft domestic sentiment and a more “unsettled and threatening global backdrop” strengthens the case for further easing.

    Australia’s NAB business conditions weaken to 2, profit pressures mount

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence Index edged up from -3 to -1 in April. However, the underlying Business Conditions Index slipped from 3 to 2. Trading conditions eased from 6 to 5, while profitability dropped sharply from 0 to -4, highlighting the ongoing strain on margins.

    Purchase cost growth accelerated to 1.7% in quarterly equivalent terms, up from 1.4%. Labor cost growth remained elevated at 1.6%. Rising input costs appear to be eroding profitability, with businesses struggling to pass through the full extent of these increases. This was reflected in modest increases in final product and retail price growth, which rose to 0.8% and 1.4% respectively—still below the pace of input cost growth.

    NAB Chief Economist Sally Auld noted that weaker profitability was at the core of the drop in business conditions, aligning with the uptick in purchase costs and softer trading performance.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8367; (P) 0.8421; (R1) 0.8512; More….

    USD/CHF’s rebound from 0.8038 is still seen as a corrective move. Strong resistance is expected from 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482 to limit upside. Break of 0.8330 resistance turned support will turn intraday bias will turn bias back to the downside. Further break of 0.8184 will bring retest of 0.8038 low. However, sustained trading above 0.8482 will dampen this bearish view and target 61.8% retracement at 0.8756 next.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8750) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BoJ Summary of Opinions
    23:50 JPY Money Supply M2+CD Y/Y Apr 0.50% 0.60% 0.80%
    00:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence May 2.20% -6%
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Apr 2 4
    01:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Apr -1 -3
    06:00 GBP Claimant Count Change Apr 22.3K 18.7K
    06:00 GBP ILO Unemployment Rate (3M) Mar 4.50% 4.40%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Including Bonus 3M/Y Mar 5.20% 5.60%
    06:00 GBP Average Earnings Excluding Bonus 3M/Y Mar 5.70% 5.90%
    09:00 EUR Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment May 9.8 -14
    09:00 EUR Germany ZEW Current Situation May -77 -81.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment May -4.4 -18.5
    10:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Index Apr 94.5 97.4
    12:30 USD CPI M/M Apr 0.30% -0.10%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y Apr 2.40% 2.40%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M Apr 0.30% 0.10%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y Apr 2.80% 2.80%

     



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  • Markets Cautious Despite US-China Trade Progress, US Inflation and Consumer Data In Focus This Week

    Markets Cautious Despite US-China Trade Progress, US Inflation and Consumer Data In Focus This Week


    Markets opened the week on a subdued note despite the White House’s announcement that a trade agreement had been reached with China following negotiations in Switzerland. Despite the positive headline, investor reaction has been muted with lackluster performance in Asian stocks. Traders appear to be holding back judgment, at least until US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s full briefing later in the day.

    In the currency markets, commodity currencies including Kiwi, Aussie and Loonie are outperforming slightly, supported by cautious optimism surrounding global trade. Meanwhile, traditional safe-haven currencies, Yen and Swiss Franc, are softening, along with Euro. Dollar and British Pound are trading mixed in the middle..

    This week brings a raft of high-profile US data, with particular attention on CPI, PPI, and retail sales. These releases will offer the first real look at how the sweeping April tariffs are affecting consumer prices and spending behavior.

    Technically, AUD/JPY is showing encouraging signs of strength as risk appetite improves. The rebound from the 86.03 low is resuming, with the pair now trading above 55 D EMA at 92.84. Sustained trading above this EMA will add to the case that correction from 109.36 (2024 high) has completed at 86.03. Next target will be 38.2% retracement of 109.36 to 86.03 at 94.94. However, break of 92.10 support will dampen this bullish view and mix up the outlook.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.05%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.93%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.37%. Singapore is on holiday. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.039 at 1.393.

    Gold Falls as US-China Trade Deal Signals Easing Tensions

    Gold opened the week on the back foot as signs of further easing global trade tensions dented demand for safe-haven assets. The White House posted a surprise announcement of a trade agreement with China after weekend negotiations in Geneva. While no details were released immediately, both sides described the outcome as positive.

    US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called the talks a source of “substantial progress,” with a full briefing promised for Monday. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the deal would help resolve the ongoing “national emergency” in trade. China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng confirmed both sides had reached “important consensus” and agreed to create a consultation mechanism for economic and trade issues.

    Markets appear to be cautiously optimistic that the US-China agreement marks a turning point in the broader trade conflict, at least in tone and intent. Investors are likely waiting for concrete details before reassessing the longer-term outlook, but for now, the improved risk sentiment is weighing on Gold’s short-term appeal.

    Technically, Gold’s extended decline suggests that rebound from 3201.70 has completed at 3434.76. Fall from there is now seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 3499.79 high. Deeper fall is in favor to 3201.70 support and possibly below. Still, down side should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 3499.79 at 3150.04, which is close to 55 D EMA (now at 3144.42). Larger up trend is expected to resume after the correction completes.

    Bitcoin losing momentum after strong rally

    Bitcoin posted a strong rally last week, driven by a combination of improved global risk sentiment and sustained institutional demand through exchange-traded funds. A key driver has been BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin ETF, which extended its inflow streak to 19 consecutive trading days, its longest run of the year. These flows have provided strong tailwinds for Bitcoin, helping push prices closer to the 109,571 record high.

    However, signs are emerging that the rally may be losing steam, as seen in 4H MACD. A break below 102,291 support level would confirm short term topping, opening the door for a deeper pullback toward the 93,351 zone.

    The depth and structure of the correction, if realized, will be critical in assessing whether the advance from 74,373 low marks resumption of the long-term uptrend. Or it was merely the second leg in the medium term corrective pattern from the all-time high of 109,571.

     

    US data deluge to reveal first hints of tariff impacts

    This week will be packed with key economic data from the US, Japan, the UK and Australia. In particular for the US, tariffs impacts are beginning to filter through inflation and consumption indicators.

    The US April CPI and PPI reports will be the first meaningful look at how tariffs are affecting price levels. While it’s likely too early to see the full pass-through, any uptick in goods inflation could point to the initial impact of the 10–145% import duties imposed last month. In this round, annual readings will remain relevant, but month-on-month changes could carry more market impact at this early stage of the tariff cycle.

    Alongside inflation, April retail sales data will offer a clearer picture of how US consumers are reacting to any pricing shifts and the broader risk of higher costs on the horizon. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment survey, including its forward-looking inflation expectations component, will also provide key insight into how tariffs are feeding further into household psychology.

    In Japan, markets are increasingly convinced that BoJ will hold off on further tightening for longer, especially after it downgraded GDP forecasts. This week’s preliminary Q1 GDP data may confirm a contraction, reinforcing that view. Additionally, the BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from the latest policy meeting will give investors a sense of how concerned board members are about the rising risks from global trade disruptions and fragile domestic demand. A clear dovish tilt in the minutes could further weigh on Yen and push back rate hike expectations even further.

    From the UK, GDP and employment figures are due, but these are unlikely to shift the BoE from its current path of gradual easing—one 25bps cut per quarter—unless the data contains major surprises. Attention is likely to remain on the next phase of the recently announced US-UK trade agreement. With the framework now public, markets are looking for concrete details, timelines, and sector-specific implementations that could affect investment flows and business sentiment in the months ahead.

    Australia’s wage price index and job figures will also draw attention, though they are not expected to derail the current consensus for a rate cut from RBA later this month. Slowing growth, fading inflation momentum, and global uncertainty continue to dominate the domestic narrative.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan current account; Eco Watcher sentiment.
    • Tuesday: BoJ Summary of Opinions; Australia Westpac consumer sentiment, NAB business confidence; UK employment; Germany ZEW economic sentiment; US CPI.
    • Wednesday: Japan PPI; Australia wage price index; Canada building permits.
    • Thursday: Australia employment; UK GDP, trade balance; Swiss PPI; Eurozone GDP revision, industrial production; Canada housing starts, manufacturing sales, wholesale sales; US retail sales, PPI, jobless claims, Empire State manufacturing, Philly Fed manufacturing, industrial production, business inventories, NAHB housing index.
    • Friday: New Zealand BNZ manufacturing, inflation expectations; Japan GDP; Eurozone trade balance; US building permits and housing starts, import prices, UoM consumer sentiment and inflation expectations.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8192; (P) 0.8232; (R1) 0.8278; More….

    USD/CHF’s breach of 0.8333 suggests that rebound from 0.8038 is resuming. Intraday bias is back on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. But strong resistance should be seen there to limit upside. On the downside, firm break of 0.8184 support will argue that the corrective rise has completed, and bring retest of 0.8038.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8750) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Apr 2.40% 2.80% 2.80%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Mar 2.72T 2.42T 2.32T 2.91T
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Apr 42.6 44.5 45.1

     



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  • Calm in Currency Markets Ahead of Fed’s Fourth Straight Hold

    Calm in Currency Markets Ahead of Fed’s Fourth Straight Hold


    The forex markets are treading water ahead of today’s FOMC decision. While the announcement typically acts as a volatility trigger, the lack of suspense surrounding this meeting could mean muted price action even after Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Markets are pricing in a near-certainty, 99% probability, that Fed will hold the policy rate steady at 4.25–4.50% for a fourth straight meeting, leaving little room for surprise. Adding to the quiet is the absence of updated economic projections and dot plot guidance, which are only due at the June meeting.

    Last week’s stronger-than-expected non-farm payrolls cooled expectations for near-term easing, with the chance of a June rate cut falling to around 30%. Traders will be closely watching Powell’s tone for any nuanced shift, particularly regarding the timing of the next rate cut. However, officials are likely to maintain their cautious, data-dependent posture given persistent economic uncertainty, especially around the evolving US tariff policies.

    Indeed, Powell is expected to reiterate that the Fed is not in a hurry to adjust rates. The ongoing tariff truce and upcoming negotiations—such as this weekend’s Geneva meeting between U.S. and Chinese trade officials—introduce substantial geopolitical risks that could influence inflation, growth, and financial conditions. With so many moving parts, Fed is unlikely to make any forward commitments. For now, the market still leans toward three rate cuts by year-end, which would bring the target range down to 3.50–3.75%, but policymakers are not ready to validate that path.

    In terms of price action so far this week, the Dollar has underperformed, joined by Loonie and Swiss Franc near the bottom of the board. Yen has led gains, followed by Kiwi and Sterling. Euro and Aussie are positioned in the middle. But with ranges tightly held, these relative standings could shift quickly depending on today’s Fed tone and incoming trade headlines.

    Technically, USD/CAD has clearly lost must momentum, as seen in D MACD, as it approaches 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727. Break of 1.3903 resistance should indicate short term bottoming, and bring stronger rebound back to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4057). However, firm break of 1.3727 could then bring deeper fall to 1.3418 support before USD/CAD tries to bottom again.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.53%. DAX is down -0.24%. CAC is down -0.68%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.049 at 4.471. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.04 at 2.503. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.14%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.13%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.80%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.038 to 1.300.

    Eurozone retail sales fall -0.1% mom in March

    Eurozone retail sales slipped by -0.1% mom in March, in line with expectations. The breakdown shows marginal declines across key categories, with food, drinks, and tobacco sales down -0.1%, and non-food products (excluding fuel) also falling -0.1%. Only automotive fuel recorded a modest rise, up 0.4%.

    Across the broader EU, retail trade also declined -0.1% mom. Notable contractions were seen in Slovenia (-2.0%), Estonia (-1.3%), and Slovakia (-0.9%). Malta led the gainers with a 2.0% increase, followed by Belgium, Croatia (both +1.4%), and Bulgaria (+1.1%).

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 51.2, input inflation jumps to 2-year high

    Japan’s private sector returned to expansion in April, as the final PMI Composite rose to 51.2 from March’s 48.9. The improvement was driven entirely by the services sector, with its PMI climbing to 52.4, while manufacturing remained in contraction.

    According to S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes, stronger services activity helped offset the drag from factories, where new orders fell sharply in response to the global tariff environment.

    While services firms reported stronger demand, confidence among both services and manufacturing sectors deteriorated. Businesses expressed concern about the broader global outlook and the negative implications of recent US tariff moves on growth potential.

    Adding to the pressure, input price inflation accelerated to a two-year high, prompting firms to raise selling prices to protect margins.

    NZ employment grow 0.1% in Q1, wages growth cool

    New Zealand’s employment grew just 0.1% qoq as expected, while the unemployment rate held steady at 5.1%, better than forecast of 5.3%.

    However, the quality of employment deteriorated, with a notable shift from full-time to part-time roles. Over the year, full-time employment dropped by -45k while part-time roles increased by 25k.

    Participation rate edged down to 70.8% and the employment rate slipped to 67.2%, both suggesting a gradual loss in labor market momentum.

    Wage growth also moderated, with the labour cost index rising 2.9% annually, down from 3.3% in the previous quarter.

    PBoC unleashes broad-based monetary easing including rate and RRR cuts

    China’s central bank has announced a sweeping set of monetary policy measures to support its economy, starting with a 10bps cut in the seven-day reverse repo rate to 1.40%, effective May 8. In a more aggressive move, the PBoC will also slash the reserve requirement ratio by 50bps, releasing approximately CNY 1T into the banking system.

    The new package is structured into three categories: quantitative, price-based, and structural tools. The quantitative arm focuses on long-term liquidity via the RRR cut. The price-based measures involve lowering benchmark and structural policy rates. The structural component aims to channel credit into strategic areas such as technological innovation, consumption, and inclusive finance.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8201; (P) 0.8233; (R1) 0.8254; More….

    USD/CHF is still bounded in right range below 0.8333 and intraday bias remains neutral for the moment. On the upside, above 0.8333 will resume the rebound from 0.8038. However, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8763) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Employment Change Q1 0.10% 0.10% -0.10% -0.20%
    22:45 NZD Unemployment Rate Q1 5.10% 5.30% 5.10%
    22:45 NZD Labour Cost Index Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.50% 0.60%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Apr F 52.4 52.2 50
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Mar 3.60% 1.10% 0.00%
    07:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Apr 703B 726B
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI Apr 46.6 46 46.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Mar -0.10% -0.10% 0.30% 0.20%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -1.7M -2.7M
    18:00 USD Fed Interest Rate Decision 4.50% 4.50%
    18:30 USD FOMC Press Conference

     



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  • Dollar and Loonie Soft Ahead of Carney-Trump Meeting

    Dollar and Loonie Soft Ahead of Carney-Trump Meeting


    Dollar remains on the soft side today, although losses are so far limited. Currency market activity is subdued as traders remain cautious ahead of the upcoming FOMC rate decision. While no policy changes are expected from the Fed tomorrow, markets are watching closely for any forward guidance. Notably, expectations for a June rate cut have continued to fade, with implied probabilities falling below 30%, reflecting the resilience of recent economic data, particularly on jobs.

    However, the bigger driver of sentiment remains progress, or the lack thereof, on the trade front. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is scheduled to meet President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday — the first face-to-face since Carney’s April 28 election victory. Trade and security are set to top the agenda. Canada is expected to bring proposals linked to energy and critical minerals, hoping to secure relief from US tariffs. Still, Carney has emphasized that substance will take precedence over speed.

    Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted on Monday that deals with some trading partners were “very close,” echoing Trump’s remarks over the weekend. Yet no concrete agreements have been announced. A Bloomberg report suggested India is willing to offer zero tariffs on selected goods, but details remain sparse. Overall, market optimism over trade progress exists but is tempered by repeated delays and lack of formal announcements.

    So far this week, Dollar is the weakest performer, though still above last week’s lows. Loonie is also under pressure as markets await Carney’s Washington visit. Euro is lagging as well. Yen leads the gainers, followed by Kiwi and Swiss Franc. Sterling and Aussie are holding in the middle of the pack.

    Technically’s EUR/CAD’s decline from 1.5959 is currently seen as part of a corrective pattern to the rally from 1.4483. Deeper fall is expected as long as 1.5816 resistance holds, to 55 D EMA (now at 1.5505) and possibly below. But strong support should be seen from 1.5402 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395) to contain downside.

    In Asia, Japan is still on holiday, Hong Kong HSI is up 0.62%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.93%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.20%. Overnight, DOW fell -0.24%. S&P 500 fell -0.64%. NASDAQ fell -0.74%. 10-year yield rose 0.021 to 4.343.

    Looking ahead, Swiss unemployment rate, France industrial production, Eurozone PMI services final and PPI, and UK PMI services final will be released in European session. Later in the day, Canada and US will publish trade balance.

    Gold breaks higher, eyes on 3500 and beyond

    Gold’s extended rebound and break of 3352.97 resistance argues that correction from 3449.79 has already completed at 3201.70. Further rise is now expected to 3499.79 and then 61.8% projection of 2956.61 to 3449.70 from 3201.70 at 3537.38. Decisive break of 3537.38 could prompt upside acceleration towards 100% projection at 3744.88. However, break of 55 4H EMA (now at 3287.46) will resume the corrective fall from 3499.79 with another downleg.

    In the bigger picture, the long term up trend remains intact and there is no sign of loss of momentum in W MACD, despite overbought condition in W RSI. Next medium term target remains at 261.8% projection of 1160.17 to 2074.84 from 1614.60 at 4009.20, which is close to 4000 psychological level.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 51.1, tariff impact to deepen in Q2–Q3

    China’s Caixin PMI Services dropped to 50.7 in April, down from 51.9 and missing expectations of 51.7. PMI Composite also slipped from 51.8 to 51.1, signaling weaker momentum across both manufacturing and services.

    According to Caixin’s Wang Zhe, the expansion in supply and demand has decelerated amid growing trade friction. Export-driven sectors remain under particular pressure, while job losses and muted pricing power continue to squeeze business margins. The employment component of the composite index also contracted.

    Perhaps most concerning, expectations for future activity plunged to the lowest levels on record, reflecting rising uncertainty among firms. “The ripple effects of the ongoing China-US tariff standoff will gradually be felt in the second and third quarter”, Wang added.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8200; (P) 0.8237; (R1) 0.8261; More….

    USD/CHF is still bounded in range below 0.8333 and intraday bias stays neutral at this point. On the upside, above 0.8333 will resume the rebound from 0.8038. However, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8763) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Mar -8.80% -1.70% -0.30% -0.20%
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Apr 50.7 51.7 51.9
    06:45 EUR France Industrial Output M/M Mar 0.40% 0.70%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI Apr F 46.8 46.8
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Apr F 48.8 48.8
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Apr F 49.7 49.7
    08:30 GBP Services PMI Apr F 48.9 48.9
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Mar -1.10% 0.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Mar 2% 3%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Mar -1.7B -1.5B
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Mar -124.7B -122.7B
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI Apr 51.2 51.3

     



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  • Aussie Inflation Set to Cement RBA May Cut; Month-End Calm Prevails

    Aussie Inflation Set to Cement RBA May Cut; Month-End Calm Prevails


    The forex markets are generally holding steady today, with all major pairs and crosses bounded within yesterday’s range. While month-end lull is at play, caution is also dominating sentiment as traders prepare for a heavy barrage of economic data scheduled from Wednesday through Friday. Key reports include US GDP and non-farm payrolls, along with Eurozone GDP and CPI flash estimates.

    Also, in the upcoming Asian session, Australia’s Q1 inflation report will be a major highlight. Focus will be on whether the closely watched trimmed mean CPI falls back within the RBA’s 2-3% target range for the first time since 2021. If realized, this would solidify expectations for a 25bps rate cut in May, a view that has become the base case for three of Australia’s big four banks.

    Some speculation persists about the possibility of a larger 50bps cut by RBA, especially given mounting trade risks. But many analysts argue that such a move would risk sending an unnecessary panic signal to markets. Still, any deep downside surprise in tomorrow’s inflation data could quickly shift those odds.

    Technically, EUR/AUD’s price actions from 1.8554 are seen as a triangle consolidation pattern. Break of 1.8014 resistance will argue that the pattern has completed, and larger rally from 1.5963 is ready to resume through 1.8554 high. However, firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.5963 to 1.8854 at 1.7750 will dampen this view, and indicate that deeper correction is underway.

    Overall for the week so far, Yen is staying as the strongest on, followed by Sterling, and then Swiss Franc. Kiwi is the worst, followed by Dollar, and then Loonie. Euro and Aussie are positioning in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.12%. DAX is up 0.56%. CAC is down -0.26%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.026 at 4.487. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.027 at 2.502. Earlier in Asia, Japan was on holiday. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.16%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.05%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.17%.

    ECB consumer survey shows inflation expectations ticking higher

    ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey for March showed that consumers are raising their inflation views in a relatively measured manner rather than in a panic. Overall, the results present a slight inflationary concern on one side, but still subdued growth prospects on the other.

    Median expectations for inflation over the next 12 months rose by 0.3% to 2.9%, the highest level since April 2024.

    Looking further ahead, expectations for inflation three years out edged up by 0.1% to 2.5%, also hitting a one-year high.

    Newly introduced five-year inflation expectations remained stable at 2.1%, suggesting longer-term expectations remain relatively anchored.

    Uncertainty about the inflation outlook remained at its lowest level since January 2022.

    On the broader economic front, the survey indicated that consumers’ income growth expectations stayed unchanged at a modest 1.0% over the next year, while expected nominal spending growth edged down to 3.4%.

    Economic growth expectations remained weak, steady at -1.2% for the next 12 months.

    ECB’s Cipollone warns trade fragmentation could severely hit global and Eurozone growth

    ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone warned today that the recent surge in trade policy uncertainty poses a material risk to Eurozone growth. In a speech, he highlighted internal ECB research suggesting that rising uncertainty could trim Eurozone business investment by -1.1% in the first year, while real GDP growth could fall by about -0.2% in 2025-26.

    Financial market volatility, elevated due to the global trade tensions, could further drag on growth. ECB staff estimate that the observed increase in volatility alone could shave an additional -0.2% off Eurozone GDP in 2025.

    Cipollone emphasized that over the medium term, tariffs will have an “unambiguously recessionary effect” across both economies imposing and receiving restrictions, and noted that the ability of exchange rates to “absorb tariff shocks” appears to have diminished.

    ECB’s analysis of fragmentation scenarios paints an even bleaker picture. In a mild East-West decoupling, global output could drop by nearly -2%. In a severe decoupling where trade between blocs halts entirely, global output could plunge by up to -9%.

    Trade-dependent economies would bear the heaviest losses, with the EU facing a GDP decline of between -2.4% and -9.5% depending on the severity. Notably, the US itself could suffer a near -11% contraction in the most extreme case if it “imposed additional trade restrictions against western and neutral economies”.

    While the growth impact of trade fragmentation is clear, the inflationary effects remain less certain. For the Eurozone, recessionary forces, stronger real interest rates, and Euro appreciation could generate a “disinflationary: trend in the near to medium term.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment rises to -20.6, domestic political stability offsets trade concerns

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for May rose from -24.3 to -20.6 and outperforming expectations for a decline to -26.0.

    In April, key underlying indicators also showed encouraging signs. Income expectations rose sharply for a second straight month, climbing 7.4 points to 4.3, their highest level since October 2024. Economic expectations increased modestly for a third consecutive month. Willingness to save fell, while willingness to buy improved slightly.

    Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, noted that US President Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff announcements in early April have “not yet had lasting impacts on consumer sentiment” in Germany.

    Instead, German consumers appear more reassured by the domestic political backdrop, particularly the successful conclusion of coalition negotiations and the imminent formation of a new government. The easing of political uncertainty has helped mitigate potential negative effects from external trade tensions.

    RBA’s Kent highlights surge in FX volatility, stresses importance of market standards

    In a speech today, RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent noted that early April saw some of the most extreme movements outside of the global financial crisis. He highlighted that Australian Dollar fluctuated within a range of 4 US cents and at one point suffered a 4.5% daily decline against the greenback — an unusually large move.

    Kent also pointed out that broader measures of FX volatility, such as those derived from options markets, spiked to levels last seen during the pandemic, with liquidity conditions deteriorating noticeably.

    While market conditions have calmed somewhat in recent days, Kent emphasized that such episodes serve as a reminder of the crucial role played by the Foreign Exchange Global Code.

    He stressed that in periods of heightened uncertainty, the Code’s standardized practices and commitment to transparency help maintain trust between participants and ensure smoother market functioning even amid significant economic shocks.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8159; (P) 0.8239; (R1) 0.8280; More….

    No change in USD/CHF’s outlook and intraday bias remains neutral. On the upside, above 0.8333 will resume the rebound from 0.8038 short term bottom. But upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8783) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Shop Price Index Y/Y Apr -0.10% -0.20% -0.40%
    06:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment May -20.6 -26 -24.5 -24.3
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Mar 3.60% 4.00% 4.00% 3.90%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Apr 93.6 94.5 95.2 95
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Apr -11.2 -10.7 -10.6 -10.7
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Apr 1.4 2.4 2.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Apr F -16.7 -16.7 -16.7
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Mar P -162.0B -146.3B -147.9B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Mar P 0.50% 0.70% 0.30%
    13:00 USD S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices Y/Y Feb 4.80% 4.70%
    13:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Feb 0.30% 0.20%
    14:00 USD Consumer Confidence Apr 87.1 92.9

     



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  • Global Risk Sentiment Brightens, But Caution Lingers Around US Assets

    Global Risk Sentiment Brightens, But Caution Lingers Around US Assets


    Global risk sentiment showed further improvement last week, with stock markets around the world posting impressive gains. Although headlines continued to focus on the confusing state of U.S.-China trade tensions, there was quiet but notable progress on multiple trade fronts, including US talks with Japan, South Korea and India.

    US equities rebounded alongside the global rally even though they still lack the decisive momentum needed to confirm that a durable bottom has been established. European markets, on the other hand, painted a far more encouraging picture.

    The strength of the rebound in European equities suggests that the worst of the April selloff may already be behind us. Moreover, there is a growing sense that the sharpest phase of the tariff crisis has passed, and that incremental improvements could take root from here.

    The shift in sentiment was clearly reflected in the currency markets too. Kiwi ended the week as the strongest performer, followed by Aussie and Sterling. All three currencies benefited from the rebound in risk appetite, with investors rotating out of safe-haven assets and into higher-yielding or growth-linked currencies. On the other end, the safe-haven trio—Swiss Franc, Yen, and Euro—underperformed, as investors rotated away from defensive assets amid easing fears. Dollar and Loonie finished in the middle of the pack.

    While the equity rally suggests a return of broader risk appetite, investor interest in US assets has yet to fully recover. This is likely due to ongoing concerns over U.S. policy consistency and the uncertain path for trade negotiations. Until clearer signals emerge from Washington and stronger technical confirmations develop in US stock markets, Dollar may continue to lag behind the recovery seen elsewhere.

    Markets Rally on Trade Progress, But Major Hurdles with China and EU Remain

    Global stock markets extended their strong rally last week. There seems to be growing optimism that the worst phase of the tariff crisis may be behind us, at least for now. Trade negotiations appear to be picking up momentum across several fronts, offering hope for partial resolutions. Recent economic data, particularly PMI surveys from the Eurozone and the US, suggest that businesses have been bracing well for uncertainty, cushioning the blow from trade tensions.

    In an interview with Time magazine on Friday, US President Donald Trump said he expects “many” trade deals to fall into place over the next three to four weeks. Positive signals are emerging from several bilateral channels too. Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa is set to visit Washington this week for a second round of talks. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has hinted that a US-South Korea trade deal could be finalized as early as next week. US and India are reported to have agreed on the terms for a bilateral deal covering trade in goods, services, and critical sectors like e-commerce and minerals. Switzerland also announced it was among a group of 15 countries given “somewhat preferential treatment” in tariff talks, with Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter indicating that the 90-day truce could be extended for active negotiating partners.

    However, not all fronts are moving smoothly. Despite initial discussions, talks between the US and the EU have yet to yield tangible compromises. Progress remains slow, even in setting a basic framework for formal negotiations. The slow movement with Europe highlights that achieving broad global de-escalation is far from guaranteed.

    Meanwhile, the situation with China remains the murkiest. Rumors continue to swirl about informal discussions, but no clear confirmation has been provided by either side. Trump insists that some communication with Beijing is ongoing, while Chinese officials deny that any talks are happening. Although there were earlier hopes for de-escalation, Trump has reiterated that tariffs on China will remain in place unless “they give us something substantial.”

    Without a clear breakthrough or even a defined negotiation channel, US-China trade tensions remain a major overhang for global markets, tempering some of the broader optimism.

    European Strength Offers Hope, Caution Persists for US Indexes

    While US stocks have staged a strong rebound recently, the technical backdrop remains somewhat unconvincing. The recovery lacks decisive confirmation, particularly in DOW. In contrast, the outperformance seen in European markets is offering hope that the worst of the market correction could already be behind us. Particularly in the UK and Germany, technical signals suggest that early April’s steep selloff may have been a medium-term shakeout rather than the start of a long-term bearish trend.

    In the UK, FTSE ‘s breach of 55 D EMA (now at 8420.51) and break of 55 W EMA (now at 8260.66) suggest that corrective fall from 8900.82 has already completed at 7554.83. Price actions from 8908.82 is likely just a medium term consolidations pattern, rather than a long term bearish trend reversal. The range of the consolidations should be set between 38.2% retracement of 4898.79 to 8902.82 at 7376.99 and 8908.82.

    Nevertheless, for the near term, while further rise could be seen as long as 8166.53 support holds, FTSE should start to lose momentum above 55 D EMA.

    Germany’s DAX tells a similar story. The index’s corrective fall from the 23476.01 has likely completed at 18489.91. What we are seeing now is a medium-term consolidation rather than a full trend reversal. The range is set between 38.2% retracement of 8255.65 to 23476.01 at 17661.83 and 23476.01.

    For the near term, further rise is in favor as long as 21044.61 support hold. But DAX should lose momentum as it approaches 23476.01 high.

    Turning to the US, developments in Europe suggest that DOW may eventually find solid support from 38.2% retracement of 18213.65 to 45073.63 at 34813.12 to contain downside even in case of another fall, should another selloff occur. Still, firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 41361.53) is needed to indicate that fall from 45703.63 has completed. Or risk will remain on the downside for the near term.

    NASDAQ’s picture is a little bit more promising than DOW. Firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 17604.27) will indicate that fall from 2024.58 has completed at 14783.03, after defending 38.2% retracement of 6631.42 to 20204.58 at 15019.63. That should set the range for medium term consolidations for NASDAQ.

    Dollar Struggles Despite Risk Stabilization, Policy Uncertainty Remains a Drag

    While risk sentiment has shown signs of stabilizing in global markets, and even hints at a return of risk appetite, this does not necessarily imply a renewed interest in US assets. In particular, both the Dollar and US. Treasuries continue to face headwinds until investors see more policy consistency from the Trump administration. Markets remain wary of abrupt shifts in trade policy, tariff threats, and broader economic strategies, which cloud the overall investment climate for Dollar-based assets.

    Another important factor is the evolving US trade balance. Should the Trump administration succeed in narrowing the US trade deficit, there could be a meaningful structural impact on the demand for Dollar-denominated assets. A narrower deficit would mean fewer surplus Dollars circulating abroad to be recycled into US Treasuries and other assets, potentially pushing yields higher and softening the Dollar’s appeal at the same time, particularly if fiscal deficits remain large.

    Technically, Dollar Index’s recovery from 97.92 short term bottom is lacking decisive momentum. As long as 100.27 resistance holds, near term risk will remain on the downside for another fall through 97.92 sooner rather than later. Break of 97.92 will pave the way to 100% projection of 114.77 to 99.57 from 110.17 at 94.97 next.

    Nevertheless, firm break of 100.27 would set the stage for stronger rebound to 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60, even still as a corrective move.

    NZD/JPY Extends Rebound, Bullish Reversal Hinges on 87.35 Break

    NZD/JPY extended the rebound from 79.79 last week as risk sentiment continued to improve. The breach of falling trend line resistance is a tentative sign that fall from 92.45 has completed at 79.79. Further rise is now in favor as long as 83.88 support holds.

    On the upside, decisive break of 87.35 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 99.01 to 79.79 at 87.13) will argue that corrective decline from 99.01 has already completed too. Further rally should then be seen to 61.8% retracement at 91.66.

    However, rejection by 87.13/35 will keep near term outlook bearish. Break of 83.88 support will bring retest of 79.79, and possibly resumption of the down trend from 99.01 too.

    EUR/CHF Weekly Outlook

    EUR/CHF’s stronger than expected rebound last week suggests that fall from 0.9660 has already completed at 0.9218, ahead of 0.9204 low. Rebound from 0.9218 is either a corrective move, or the third leg of the pattern from 0.9204. In either case, further rally is expected this week as long as 0.9336 support holds, towards 0.9660. However, break of 0.9336 will bring retest of 0.9204/18 support zone.

    In the bigger picture, prior rejection by long-term falling channel resistance (now at 0.9555) retains medium term bearishness. That is, down trend from 1.2004 (2018 high) is still in progress. Firm break of 0.9204 (2024 low) will confirm resumption. This will remain the favored case as long as 0.9660 resistance holds.

    In the long term picture, overall long term down trend is still in force in EUR/CHF. Outlook will continue to stay bearish as long as 55 M EMA (now at 0.9962) holds.



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  • Markets Steady as US Yields Dip Amid Continuous Tariff Rumors

    Markets Steady as US Yields Dip Amid Continuous Tariff Rumors


    Global financial markets are relatively stable heading into the end of the week, with risk appetite showing further signs of improvement. European equities are trading modestly higher, following rebounds seen earlier in Japan and Hong Kong. However, US futures are slightly in the red despite strong earnings reports from tech heavyweights Alphabet and Intel. Still, one supportive development is the continued pullback in US Treasury yields, with the 10-year dipping below 4.3% mark—viewed as a positive sign for US assets.

    Meanwhile, the trade war front is seeing renewed speculation, especially regarding US-China tariff relations. According to multiple media reports, China has quietly granted tariff exemptions on some US goods—including integrated circuits—previously subject to its 125% retaliatory duties. While no formal statement has been issued by Chinese authorities, there are reports of internal government consultations with foreign businesses. A list of 131 product categories is circulating on social media is believed to outline those under consideration for exemption. These steps signal a possible softening of Beijing’s stance and a willingness to preserve critical supply chains.

    Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump told Time magazine that China is actively engaging in talks with Washington to strike a tariff deal, and claimed that President Xi Jinping had recently called him. However, China’s Foreign Ministry declined to comment on Trump’s statement and previously warned the US to stop “misleading the public” about the status of bilateral negotiations. The conflicting narratives underscore the fog of uncertainty surrounding trade diplomacy, though market participants appear cautiously hopeful that both sides are seeking a path to de-escalation.

    In the currency markets, the week’s performance leaderboard remains largely unchanged. Kiwi is holding firmly at the top. Sterling and Aussie are also among the week’s better performers. On the other end of the spectrum, Swiss franc, Japanese Yen, and Euro are lagging—reflecting fading safe-haven demand. Dollar and Loonie sit in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.28%. DAX is up 0.87%. CAC is up 0.65%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.021 at 4.482. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.018 at 2.471. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 1.90%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.32%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.07%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.21%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.03 to 1.34.

    Canada retail sales fall -0.4% mom in Feb, but core spending offers rebound hopes

    Canadian retail sales declined by -0.4% mom to CAD 69.3B in February, in line with market expectations. The overall weakness was driven primarily by a -2.6%mom drop in motor vehicle and parts dealers, with all four store categories in the subsector posting declines.

    However, beneath the surface, the data showed encouraging signs. Core retail sales—which exclude fuel and vehicle-related sales—rose by 0.5% mom.

    Looking ahead, Statistics Canada’s advance estimate points to a 0.7% mom increase in total sales for March.

    SNB’s Schlegel: Growth may miss forecasts due to trade uncertainty

    Swiss National Bank Chairman Martin Schlegel warned at the central bank’s annual general meeting that high levels of trade policy uncertainty continue to cloud the economic outlook.

    “It remains very uncertain how inflation and the economy in Switzerland will develop,” Schlegel said, adding that “an economic slowdown cannot be ruled out.”

    Growth forecasts are already under pressure, with SNB’s March projection of 1% to 1.5% GDP growth this year falling below Switzerland’s long-term average of 1.8%.

    Schlegel reiterated that SNB stands ready to adjust policy if needed, including interest rate changes and foreign exchange interventions. However, he acknowledged the limits of monetary policy in addressing deeper structural uncertainty.

    “Price stability cannot prevent trade policy uncertainty,” he cautioned, but emphasized that maintaining stable prices provides an essential foundation for the broader economy.

    UK retail sales rise 0.4% mom in March, 1.6% qoq in Q1

    UK retail sales surprised to the upside in March, rising by 0.4% mom, defying market expectations for a -0.3% mom decline.

    The unexpected strength was attributed largely to favorable weather conditions, which lifted sales at clothing and outdoor retailers. However, this gain was partially offset by weaker performance at supermarkets.

    Looking beyond the monthly figure, the broader quarterly performance painted an encouraging picture of consumer resilience. Retail sales volumes grew by 1.6% qoq 1.7% yoy in Q1. These results indicate that UK consumers remain relatively active despite broader economic uncertainties.

    Tokyo CPI core surges to 3.4% in April, strengthening case for BoJ June hike

    Inflation in Japan’s capital city surged in April, with Tokyo core CPI (excluding food) accelerating from 2.4% yoy to 3.4% yoy, above the 3.2% yoy forecast. The more domestically focused core-core measure (excluding food and energy) also rose sharply, from 2.2% yoy to 3.1% yoy. Headline CPI jumped from 2.9% yoy to 3.5% yoy.

    Despite the upside surprise, BoJ is still expected to hold rates steady at its May 1 policy meeting as it gauges the broader impact of recent US tariffs and awaits progress in ongoing trade negotiations. However, with inflation gathering pace across key categories, market expectations are shifting toward a rate hike as soon as June.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8237; (P) 0.8273; (R1) 0.8306; More….

    USD/CHF’s corrective recovery from 0.8038 is still in progress and intraday bias stays on the upside. Further rise would be seen but upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8794) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP GfK Consumer Confidence Apr -23 -22 -19
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y Apr 3.50% 2.90%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y Apr 3.40% 3.20% 2.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y Apr 3.10% 2.20%
    06:00 GBP Retail Sales M/M Mar 0.40% -0.30% 1.00% 0.70%
    12:30 CAD Retail Sales M/M Feb -0.40% -0.40% -0.60%
    12:30 CAD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Feb 0.50% 0.00% 0.20%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment Index Apr 50.7 50.8
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Inflation Expectations Apr 6.70%

     



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