Tag: DAX

  • A Multi-Decade Trend Reversal Underway in EUR/USD?

    A Multi-Decade Trend Reversal Underway in EUR/USD?


    The sharp contrast between Europe’s newfound unity and the ongoing tariff chaos in the US has been a defining theme in the financial markets. Euro’s extraordinary strength last week reflected growing investor confidence in the region’s strategic shift toward fiscal expansion and defense spending. From the formation of the “Coalition of the Willing” to the ReArm Europe initiative, they highlighted a strong, coordinated response to challenges, be it geopolitical or economic. That could set the stage for a long-term structural shift in European markets.

    Meanwhile, the US continued to grapple with trade policy uncertainty, with tariffs now more seen as a drag on sentiment and economic growth rather than a source of inflationary pressure. The recent exemptions granted to Canada and Mexico only reinforced the perception of inconsistency in Washington’s trade strategy. The lack of clarity on future policy moves has started to weigh on investor sentiment. That, if persists, could lead to a outflow of capital from the US and weakening the Dollar further.

    From a technical points of view, EUR/USD has shown clear signs of a potential long-term bullish reversal. The pair’s strong surge last week suggests that the multi-year downtrend may have bottomed out, with further upside potential if Europe successfully executes its ambitious fiscal and defense spending plans. However, challenges remain, including implementation risks and the broader impact of trade tensions on European exports.

    Currency market performance last week reflected the shifting sentiment. Euro ended as the strongest performer, followed by Sterling and Swiss Franc, which also benefited from Europe’s renewed economic confidence.

    On the other hand, Dollar closed as the worst performer, struggling under the weight of investor skepticism and diminishing safe-haven appeal. Elsewhere, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar also underperformed, indicating that risk-off sentiment remains present, particularly in the US. Yen and Kiwi positioned themselves in the middle of the performance spectrum.

    Europe’s Bold Shift Ignites Market Optimism

    Last week brought a seismic shift in Europe’s geopolitical, defense, and fiscal policies. In a move not seen in decades, the region is asserting greater strategic independence while ramping up economic stimulus. The changes were embraced by investors with enthusiasm, fueling rallies in European assets, particularly in Euro and German equities.

    Euro surged 4.4% against Dollar, its best weekly performance since 2009. Meanwhile, Germany’s 10-year yield posted its biggest jump since the fall of the Berlin Wall. DAX hit fresh record highs, with cyclical and defense-related stocks leading the charge.

    At the heart of this shift is the “ReArm Europe” initiative, which commits the EU to a significant defense buildup. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed mechanisms to mobilize up to EUR 800B in special funds. This landmark decision not only strengthens military readiness, but also reduces reliance on external allies.

    Further reinforcing this new direction, EU leaders took a bold stand against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, overriding his veto on aid to Ukraine. In an unusual move, member states issued a separate statement reaffirming their unified support for Kyiv.

    Meanwhile, in Germany, despite ongoing coalition talks, CDU leader Friedrich Merz wasted no time aligning with the SPD to push for loosening of the “debt brake”, which would unlock EUR 500B for infrastructure projects. Additionally, defense spending above 1% of GDP will be permanently exempt from fiscal constraints. Over the next decade, these measures could increase government spending by a staggering 20% of GDP. The scale surpasses even that seen after German reunification in the 1990s.

    This massive fiscal shift in Germany carries significant upside potential for both domestic and Eurozone growth. With a sharp boost in public spending, it could also act as a buffer against potential US tariffs. For years, European growth has been held back by fiscal conservatism—but now, these bold new policies could reshape the region’s economic future for years to come.

    Technically, DAX might be rebuilding upside momentum as seen in D MACD. Current up trend should head to take on 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87. Decisive break there would target 200% projection at 25550.22 next. Nevertheless, firm break of 22226.34 support will suggest DAX has topped for the near term at least, and consolidations should follow first.

    Is Euro Entering a Long-Term Bull Cycle?

    As Europe embarks on a new era of fiscal expansion and policy coordination, Euro’s looks well-positioned for a prolonged rally and with prospects of long term bullish trend reversal.

    Another key factor supporting Euro is the growing belief that ECB is nearing a pause in its policy easing cycle. With monetary policy now “meaningfully less restrictive”, as described by President Christine Lagarde, a pause could start as soon as in April. ECB could opt for a wait-and-see approach, to assess how trade policy, fiscal initiatives, and broader geopolitical risks play out.

    However, key risks remain, including escalation in trade disputes with the US, as well as how effectively Europe executes its ambitious spending plans. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether this historic shift translates into sustained economic momentum or if internal and external headwinds slow down the Euro’s resurgence.

    Technically, EUR/USD’s strong rally suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) has completed as a correction, with three waves down to 1.0176. Firm break of 1.1274 would resume larger rally from 0.9534 (2022 low), to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916.

    More significantly, if the bullish case is realized, that would push EUR/USD through the two-decade falling channel resistance, which could be an important sign of long term trend reversal.

    US Stocks at Risk of Bearish Trend Reversal Amid Tariff Chaos

    US stocks endured a turbulent week as investors wrestled with the unpredictable nature of President Donald Trump’s trade policies. The volatility has taken a clear toll on market sentiment, with technical indicators increasingly pointing to bearish trend reversal in major indexes. The coming weeks could prove decisive in determining whether the strong uptrend that has defined the past few months has reversed or if equities can regain their footing.

    S&P 500 logged its worst week since September, falling -3.1%, while DOW dropped -2.4%. NASDAQ was hit hardest, tumbling -3.5%.

    The implementation of 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports on March 4, had initially sent markets into a tailspin. However, Trump’s decision on Thursday to pause tariffs on USMCA-covered goods for another month only added to the confusion, as investors struggled to decipher the long-term direction of trade policy.

    This chaotic cycle of tariff imposition followed by temporary reversals has created an uncertain and fragile investment environment. Businesses remain hesitant to make forward-looking decisions, while consumer confidence is showing signs of strain. The erratic nature of US trade policy has left markets with little clarity, and the risk of further deterioration in sentiment remains high.

    Nevertheless, Friday’s non-farm payroll report provided some relief, as job growth remained near its recent average, unemployment stayed within its recent range, and wage growth held robust. The data suggested that, at least for now, the feared economic fallout from tariffs has not yet materialized in a meaningful way. However, lingering uncertainty around trade and global economic conditions continues to weigh on sentiment.

    Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated on Friday that the central bank is in no rush to cut rates, stating that the Fed is “well-positioned to wait for clarity.” Powell’s cautious stance contrasts with growing market expectations for rate cuts, as investors bet on economic weakness forcing the Fed’s hand.

    While a hold in March remains the base case, with 88% odds, Fed fund futures now price in a 52% probability of a 25bps rate cut in May, up sharply from 33% a week ago and 26% a month ago. This suggests that investors are bracing for the possibility of further economic softening, with Fed being forced to act sooner than its current guidance suggests.

    Technically, DOW’s up trend should still be intact as long as 41844.89 support holds. However, firm break there will argues that it’s already in correction to the up trend from 28660.93 (2022 low). Sustained trading below 55 W EMA (now at 41332.86) will further solidify this bearish case. Next target will be 38.2% retracement of 28660.94 to 45087.75 at 38812.71.

    As for NASDAQ, it’s now pressing 55 W EMA (at 17878.67). Sustained break there will also indicate that it’s already correcting the up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Next target is 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.

    As for Dollar Index, last week’s steep decline and strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 105.31) argues that corrective pattern from 99.57 (2023 low) has completed with three waves up to 110.17. Near term risk will now stay on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 106.91) holds. Further downside acceleration will raise the chance that Dollar Index is indeed resuming the whole down trend from 114.77 (2022 high) .

    While it’s still too early to confirm the bearish case, firm break of 100.15 support could set up further medium term fall to 100% projection of 114.77 to 99.57 from 110.17 at 94.97.

    The challenge for Dollar is that risk aversion no longer seems to be offering support. Tariffs are providing little help unlike what it did this year. Meanwhile, Fed appears poised to resume rate cuts sooner than expected. With these factors in play, it’s unclear what could drive a rebound for the greenback, other then implosion of Euro and other currencies

    EUR/CHF Weekly Outlook

    EUR/CHF surged to as high as 0.9634 last week but faced strong resistance from long term falling channel and retreated. Initial bias stays neutral this week first and some more consolidations could be seen. Further rally will be expected as long as 55 4H EMA (now at 0.9467) holds. On the upside, above 0.9634, and sustained trading above 0.9651 fibonacci level will pave the way back to 0.9928 key resistance next.

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 0.9482) is a medium term bullish sign. Sustained break trading above long-term falling channel resistance (at around 0.9620) would suggest that the downtrend from 1.2004 (2018 high) has bottomed at 0.9204. Stronger rally should then be see to 0.9928 key resistance at least.

    In the long term picture, bullish signs are emerging. However, the important hurdle at 0.9928 resistance, which is close to 55 M EMA (now at 0.9960), is needed to be taken out decisively before considering long term trend reversal. Otherwise, outlook is neutral at best.



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  • Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP

    Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP


    Investor sentiment in Europe is exceptionally upbeat today, with German stocks leading the rally as DAX surges over 3%, breaking above the 23k mark. Euro also rallies across the board with solid momentum, with help from rise in Germany’s benchmark yield, the overall positive sentiment, as well as a struggling Dollar.

    The boost to European sentiment was driven by the announcement that Germany’s two biggest parties, CDU/CSU and SPD, have agreed to overhaul borrowing rules to expand defense and infrastructure spending. More importantly, they are accelerating these investment plans rather than waiting out a lengthy coalition-building process. This commitment to boosting government spending is seen as a significant stimulus for the German economy, which has been struggling with recession.

    The prospect of higher public investment in Europe stands in stark contrast to the growing uncertainty surrounding the US economy. The latest ADP jobs report significantly missed expectations. The report cited policy uncertainty and slowing consumer spending as key factors behind the hiring slowdown. Focuses are now on Friday’s non-farm payrolls report, which could further cement concerns over a softening U.S. labor market.

    At the same time, the tariff situation remains highly fluid, with reports indicating that the Trump administration is considering exemptions for Canadian and Mexican products that comply with USMCA trade rules. However, no official confirmation has been made, leaving uncertainty over trade policy still hanging over the markets.

    In the currency markets, Euro is leading the pack as the strongest performer of the day, followed by Japanese Yen and New Zealand Dollar. Dollar remains the weakest, with Canadian Dollar also underperforming, followed by Swiss Franc. British Pound and Australian Dollar are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, an immediate focus is on 0.9516 resistance in EUR/CHF. Firm break above this level would confirm resumption of rebound from 0.9204. More significantly, it would also strengthen the case that the downtrend from 0.9928 (2024 high) is reversing. In this case, EUR/CHF should target 100% projection of 0.8204 to 0.9516 from 0.9331 at 0.9643 next.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.37%. DAX is up 3.42%. CAC is up 2.05%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.118 at 4.619. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.219 at 2.713. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.23%. Hong Kong HSI rose 2.84%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.53%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.020 to 1.446.

    US ADP jobs grow only 77, hiring slowdown

    US private sector employment growth slowed sharply in February, with ADP reporting an increase of just 77k jobs, far below market expectations of 140k.

    The breakdown showed that goods-producing sectors contributed 42k jobs, while service-providing sectors added only 36k. By company size, small businesses shed -12k jobs, while medium-sized firms led hiring with a 46k gain, followed by large businesses with a 37k increase.

    Wage growth showed little change, with job-changers seeing annual pay gains slow slightly from 6.8% to 6.7%, while job-stayers remained steady at 4.7%.

    ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson attributed the hiring slowdown to “policy uncertainty and a slowdown in consumer spending,” which may have prompted layoffs or cautious hiring.

    Eurozone PPI up 0.8% mom 1.8% yoy in Jan, above expectations.

    Eurozone producer prices rose sharply by 0.8% mom and 1.8% yoy in January, exceeding expectations of 0.3% mom and 1.4% yoy, respectively.

    The monthly increase in Eurozone PPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% mom jump in energy prices, while capital goods and durable consumer goods also saw notable gains of 0.7% mom and 0.6%, respectively. Intermediate goods prices edged up by 0.3% mom, while non-durable consumer goods saw a modest 0.2% mom rise.

    The broader EU also recorded a 0.8% mom, 1.8% yoy in producer prices. Among individual member states, Ireland saw the largest monthly price jump at 6.2%, followed by Bulgaria (+5.4%) and Sweden (+2.3%).

    However, not all countries experienced inflationary pressures, as Portugal (-2.2%), Austria (-0.6%), Slovenia (-0.5%), and Cyprus (-0.3%) registered price declines.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, barely grow for two months

    Eurozone economy showed little momentum in February, with PMI Services finalizing at 50.6, down from 51.3 in January, while PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.2.

    The picture was mixed across the region with Spain, Ireland, and Italy showing signs of expansion, while Germany’s services sector slowed and France’s continued its sharp contraction, posting its lowest reading in 13 months at 45.1.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that services growth is barely offsetting the prolonged slump in manufacturing. He pointed to rising input costs, particularly wage pressures, as a growing concern for ECB.

    Political uncertainty in key economies is also weighing on sentiment. France’s services sector is deteriorating at a much faster pace, likely influenced by unresolved political instability. In contrast, Germany’s services sector, though slowing, remains in expansion, with hopes that post-election stability could support economic recovery.

    However, with external risks from trade tensions and weak consumer spending, a decisive rebound in Eurozone remains uncertain.

    UK PMI services finalized at 51, stagflation risks grow

    The UK services sector showed little improvement in February, with PMI Services finalized at 51.0, slightly up from January’s 50.8 but still well below its long-run average of 54.3. Meanwhile, PMI Composite edged lower from 50.6 to 50.5, signaling stagnant overall economic activity as demand conditions continue to weaken both domestically and in export markets.

    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned of “elevated risk of stagflation on the horizon”. New orders falling at their sharpest rate in over two years. Rising payroll costs and economic uncertainty have eroded business confidence, bringing sentiment to its lowest level since December 2022.

    Concerns over slowing growth and persistent inflation pressures have also led to continued job losses, with employment in the services sector contracting for a fifth straight month—the longest period of decline outside of the pandemic since early 2011.

    Swiss annual CPI ticks down to 0.3% yoy, remains weak

    Swiss inflation accelerated on a monthly basis in February, with CPI rising 0.6% mom, slightly above the expected 0.5%. Core CPI, which excludes fresh and seasonal products, energy, and fuel, increased by 0.7% mom. The rise was driven by both domestic and imported product prices, which climbed 0.5% mom and 0.9% mom, respectively.

    However, the broader inflation trend remains subdued. On a year-over-year basis, headline CPI slowed to 0.3% yoy from 0.4% yoy, though it was still slightly above expectations of 0.2% yoy. Core CPI remained steady at 0.9% yoy. While domestic product price inflation eased from 1.0% yoy to 0.9% yoy, imported prices continued to contract, staying at -1.5% yoy.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD accelerates further higher today and met 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173 already. There is no sign of topping yet. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0636 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.30% 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 45.3 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 51.1 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.6 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.80% 0.30% 0.40% 0.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.80% 1.40% 0% 0.10%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 77K 140K 183K 186K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.30% -0.40% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify

    Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify


    Dollar closed the week broadly lower, with the only exception being its slight gains against the even weaker Yen. Risk-on sentiment dominated global markets, fueling strong rallies in equities across the US, Europe, and Hong Kong, which in turn kept the greenback under pressure.

    The greenback had previously enjoyed a tariff-driven boost earlier in the month, but that narrative has largely unwound following the delay in implementing reciprocal tariffs. This shift has more than offset growing expectations that Fed will maintain a prolonged pause in rate cuts.

    Dollar Index is now at a critical technical juncture. A bounce from current levels is possible. However, if risk-on sentiment persists and intensifies, deeper pullback could materialize, with risk of leading to bearish trend reversal.

    While Dollar’s outlook appears increasingly vulnerable, other major currencies are struggling to establish clear directions. Most non-dollar pairs and crosses ended the week within their prior ranges, reflecting a lack of conviction among traders.

    Euro emerged as the strongest performer. Sterling followed behind, and then Aussie. On the weaker side, Yen underperformed the most, Dollar and Loonie followed in the lower tier. Swiss franc and Kiwi ended in middle positions.

    S&P 500 Nears Record as Markets Welcome Reciprocal Tariff Delay

    Investor sentiment in the US was broadly positive with major stocks indexes closing the week higher. S&P 500 even surged to just below its record high. Fed’s pause in its policy easing cycle is likely to continue for an extended period, but the market seems unfazed. Instead, focuses were on robust economic fundamentals and easing immediate tariff risks.

    A key driver of the upbeat mood is US President Donald Trump’s plan for reciprocal tariffs, which, for the moment, lacks immediate enforcement. The administration has pledged to investigate and develop country-specific tariffs by April 1 under the guidance of Commerce Secretary. That would potentially provide ample time for negotiations and compromises with major trading partners. As a result, immediate trade disruptions appear unlikely, prompting relief in equity markets.

    Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated in his semiannual testimony to Congress that the central bank is in “no hurry” to cut interest rates again. Market participants have largely adjusted their expectations for the next Fed rate cut, now anticipating it more likely in the second half of the year rather than the first.

    Powell’s message also aligns with the data: January’s CPI and core CPI both accelerated, and PPI also exceeded expectations, indicating that price pressures may still be lingering. These figures support the Fed’s decision to maintain a restrictive rate stance until inflation shows more convincing signs of moderating. Meanwhile, disappointing January retail sales figures indicates slower pace of consumer spending, and Fed is unlikely needed to revert to tightening to curb inflation.

    Technically, S&P 500 should be ready to resume its long term up trend. Further rise is expected as long as 6003.00 support holds. Next near term target is 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38.

    A larger question looms over whether S&P 500 can decisively break through long-term rising channel resistance (now around 6436). If it manages to do so, it could trigger medium-term acceleration 138.2% projection of 2191.86 to 4818.62 from 3491.58 at 7121.76.

    DAX Surges to New Highs as Hopes for Ukraine Ceasefire Lift Sentiment

    European markets staged an even stronger robust rally last week, with investors embracing a wave of optimism fueled by delayed US tariffs and renewed hopes of stability on the geopolitical front, with expectations for steady, gradual rate cuts from ECB in the background.

    The pan-European STOXX 600 index chalked up its eighth consecutive week of gains—its longest winning streak since Q1 2024—and hit a fresh intra-week record.

    One critical boost to confidence is the possibility that negotiations to end the war in Ukraine might soon begin. US President Donald Trump confirmed that he has held discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, signaling that negotiations to end the war will begin immediately. Such a resolution could not only stem the loss of life but also reignite investment in the region, delivering a strong catalyst for further economic expansion across Europe.

    A cessation of hostilities in Ukraine would likely pave the way for significant investment programs, particularly in infrastructure and reconstruction. This influx of capital could be a tailwind for the manufacturing and industrial sectors throughout the EU, driving demand for goods and services.

    In Germany, DAX extended its record run with strong momentum. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21759.97 support holds. Next target is 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87.

    In the larger picture, DAX is clearly in an acceleration phase and could be targeting 161.8% projection of 8255.65 to 16290.19 from 11862.84 at 24862.73 before topping.

    Hong Kong Stocks Surge as China AI Optimism Builds

    Asian markets closed out the week with mixed performance, reflecting divergent regional drivers. Hong Kong’s HSI stole the show, and soared to a four-month high, underpinned by shifting investor sentiment toward a less aggressive US tariff policy and excitement around China’s tech sector.

    The Hong Kong market’s volatility was evident in the HSI’s deep profit-taking pullback on Thursday, followed by a strong 4% rebound on Friday—an indication of how quickly sentiment can swing once trade uncertainties eased with delay of Trump’s reciprocal tariffs.

    Another critical factor fueling the advance is the surge of optimism surrounding Chinese technology companies, particularly after the emergence of AI-related developments with DeepSeek.

    Unlike the brief recoveries seen last year, many analysts view the current run-up in Hong Kong’s equities as more than a short-lived, stimulus-driven bounce. They see a paradigm shift, with investors recognizing new opportunities in Chinese tech with prospect of long-term sector expansion.

    The result could be a stronger, more resilient rally that may endure longer than earlier bursts of optimism…. provided global trade tensions remain manageable.

    Technically, last week’s extended rise in HSI should confirm that correction from 23241.74 has completed at 18671.49 already. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21070.05 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 23241.74 will confirm resumption of whole medium term rise from 14794.16. Next target is 100% projection 16964.28 to 23241.74 from 18671.49 at 24948.95, which is close to 25k psychological level.

    In the bigger picture, the strong support from 55 W EMA is clearly a medium term bullish signal. It’s still way too early to confirm that whole long term down trend from 33484.08 (2018 high) has reversed. But even as a corrective move, rise from 14597.31 could extend to 61.8% retracement of 33484.08 to 14597.31 at 26269.33 before topping.

    Dollar at a Crossroads as Risk Sentiment Keeps Pressure On

    Dollar Index finds itself at a pivotal juncture following last week’s significant decline. A short-term bounce remains possible if the index can defend 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. If strong support emerges at this point, it would reinforce the idea that recent price action is merely a consolidation pattern. That would keep the rally from 100.15 intact, setting the stage for an eventual break of 110.17 high.

    However, the growing appetite for risk across global markets could add additional weight on the greenback. Decisive break below the 106.34 support would deepen the correction to 55 W EMA (now at 105.23). Sustained break of 55 W EMA will argue that whole rise from 99.57 (2023 low) has already completed and a more significant trend reversal is underway.

    Compounding Dollar’s woes, U.S. Treasury yields have not offered the usual support. 10-year yield reversed quickly after briefly climbing to 4.660%. Even in a more optimistic scenario,10-year yield appears to be extending consolidation between the 4.809 high and 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 from 4.348, leaving Dollar without a strong tailwind from the rates market.

    AUD/USD Weekly Report

    AUD/USD’s break of 0.6329 resistance last week indicates that rebound from 0.6087 is at least correcting the whole fall from 0.6941. Initial bias is now on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. On the downside, however, break of 0.6234 support will suggest that the rebound has completed and bring retest of 0.6087 low.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6846) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper fall, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal. However, this view is subject to adjustment if current decline accelerates further.



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  • Global Markets Look Beyond Trump’s Inauguration as Local Drivers Take the Lead

    Global Markets Look Beyond Trump’s Inauguration as Local Drivers Take the Lead


    Global markets are buzzing in anticipation of Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20, yet the latest developments suggest investors may already be looking past the immediate impact. Despite speculation surrounding Trump’s policies—particularly tariffs—various benchmarks and asset classes are charting their own directions based on localized drivers and monetary policy expectations.

    In the US, the strong bounce in major stock indexes owes something to hopes of expansive fiscal stimulus under Trump. However, a significant portion of the rally can be traced to an improving inflation outlook and the view that Fed remains on track to further monetary easing. Additionally, the lack of significant concern over tariffs impacting inflation suggests that investors may not see Trump’s trade policies as an immediate threat to the US economy.

    Meanwhile record-breaking runs in FTSE and DAX signal distinct optimism. UK investors are banking on additional BoE easing after disappointing GDP, retail sales, and CPI data highlighted ongoing struggles. Germany’s DAX is supported by ECB’s dovish leanings as well as hopes of a political turnaround after snap elections in Germany in February. Market enthusiasm for Europe clearly isn’t driven by any expectation of beneficial tariffs; rather, local factors are in control.

    Japan, not a prime target of Trump’s tariff rhetoric, saw Nikkei weighed down by intensifying speculation about a looming Bank of Japan rate hike. This dynamic stands in sharp contrast to the overarching risk-on atmosphere elsewhere.

    In the currency markets, Yen emerged as the strongest performer last week, propelled by bets on BoJ action. Australian and New Zealand dollars followed suit, aided by the broader risk-on mood. On the weaker side of the spectrum, Canadian Dollar was the worst-performing currency, finally something reflecting potential vulnerability to Trump’s trade policies as BoC may have underestimated the economic risks posed by tariffs. Sterling also underperformed while Dollar was similarly subdued. Euro and Swiss Franc ended the week in middle positions.

    Risk Appetite Returns: DOW, S&P 500, NASDAQ End Week with Solid Gains

    Risk-on sentiment returned to US equity markets this week, with all three major indexes posting strong gains. DOW surged 3.69% for the week, S&P 500 rose 2.91%, and NASDAQ climbed 2.45%. Technically, the robust rebound eased fears of an imminent bearish reversal, affirming that recent pullbacks were likely just corrections within a broader uptrend.

    Market attention was drawn to Fed Governor Christopher Waller’s remarks at CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street”, interpreted by some as a dovish tilt. He expressed confidence that the inflationary stickiness seen in 2024 will begin to “dissipate” in 2025 and described himself as “more optimistic” about inflation than many of his Fed colleagues. Waller indicated the potential for three or four 25bps rate cuts this year, contingent on favorable inflation data.

    However, it should emphasized that Waller also tempered this optimism with caution, acknowledging that “If the data doesn’t cooperate, then you’re going to be back to two, maybe even one”.

    Waller left the door open for a rate cut in March, remarking that such a move “cannot be completely ruled out.” However, the message underlying was still consistent with market expectation that May or June might be more likely.

    Overall, despite the dovish interpretation by some, Waller’s comments suggest a flexible, data-dependent approach rather than a clear commitment to easing. The comments also largely aligned with market pricing.

    Nonetheless, inflation data for December did provide some relief. While, headline CPI rose from 2.7% to 2.9% yoy, core CPI edged down from 3.3% to 3.2%. This incremental progress reduces pressure on the Fed to maintain restrictive policy for an extended period. More importantly, that makes a return to tightening less likely.

    Futures pricing didn’t change much over the week, reflecting a 97.9% chance that Fed will hold rates steady at 4.25–4.50% at the January meeting, with a 72.4% chance of another hold in March. The probability of a May rate cut stands at 44%, rising to 66% by June. By year-end, markets still project a 52.1% chance of just one rate cut, reducing rates to 4.00–4.25%.

    Technically, DOW’s break of 55 D EMA (now at 43038.33) suggests that pullback from 45073.63 has completed at 41844.98 already. The medium term channel holds intact, as well as the up trend. Whether DOW is ready for another record run through 45073.63 would depend on the momentum of the next rise.

    But even in case that corrective pattern from 45073.63 is going to extend with another falling leg, downside looks more likely than not to be contained by cluster support level at around 40k, with 39889.05 resistance turned support, and 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45073.63 at 40204.49.

    NASDAQ’s price actions from 20204.58 are also clearly corrective looking so far, with notable support from 18671.06 resistance turned support. With this support intact, larger up trend should resume through 20204.58 sooner rather than later.

    Yields and Dollar Index Form Short-Term Top With Improved Risk Sentiment

    Improved risk sentiment in US markets has triggered pullback in both 10-year Treasury yield and the Dollar Index, suggesting a temporary pause in their recent rally.

    Technically, a short term top is likely in place at 4.809 in 10-year yield, considering that D MACD has crossed below signal line. More consolidations should follow in the near term below 4.809, with risk of deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 4.434). But outlook will continue to stay bullish as long as 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 holds. Another rally through 4.809 to retest 4.997 high is expected, though breaking the psychological 5% level may prove challenging without stronger momentum.

    Dollar Index could have formed a short term top at 110.17 too, just ahead of 61.8% projection of 100.15 to 108.87 from 105.42 at 110.31, with D MACD crossed below signal line. Deeper retreat could be seen to 108.07 resistance turned support, or even further to 55 D EMA (now at 107.15). But near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34 holds. Firm break of 110.17 will resume the rally to 100% projection at 113.34.

    FTSE and DAX Surge to Record Highs

    Risk-on sentiment was also evident in the European equity markets, with FTSE 100 and DAX surged to new record highs. The optimism was fueled by expectations of rate cuts, positive economic projections, and hopes for political stability.

    In the UK, a trio of softer economic data—GDP, retail sales, and CPI—reinforced market expectations for BoE easing. Markets now anticipate more than 75 basis points of rate cuts throughout 2025, compared to just 50 basis points priced in the prior week. A 25bps rate cut in February is now universally expected.

    Supporting this sentiment, IMF upgraded its UK growth forecast for 2025 by 0.1 percentage points to 1.6%, making the UK the third-fastest-growing G7 economy after the US and Canada. IMF attributed this optimism to increased government investment, improved household finances, and anticipated rate cuts.

    That’s a strong nod to the Labour government despite wide criticism on its Autumn Budget. Meanwhile, IMF also projects BoE’s headline rate to fall from 4.75% to 3.75% by year-end.

    Technically, FTSE’s break of 8474.41 confirmed that triangle consolidation from there has completed at 8002.34, and larger up trend has resumed. Next target is 61.8% projection of 7404.08 to 8474.41 from 8002.34 at 8663.80.

    In Germany, DAX surged to new record on improving risk appetite and expectations of continued ECB easing.

    ECB’s December meeting minutes leaned towards the dovish side, and revealed discussions about a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut. The central bank ultimately favored a measured approach, with consensus on a more controlled pace of easing, to allow for checkpoints to confirm that disinflation remains on track.

    While IMF downgraded its 2025 growth forecasts for Germany and France, the outlook still points to modest recovery. Germany, previously expected to grow by 0.8%, is now forecasted to expand by just 0.3%, marking a slow rebound from two years of contraction. France’s growth forecast was also reduced by 0.3 percentage points to 0.8%. The positive side of the forecasts is that both economies are expected to regain some footing this year.

    It should also be noted that markets are probably pricing in a degree of optimism around the February 23 snap elections, which could lead to greater political stability and more consistent economic policies in Germany.

    Technically, DAX should now be on track to 100% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 21287.52 next.

    Nikkei Weighed by BoJ Hike Risks, SSE Struggles to Rebound

    Investor sentiment in Asia, however, was much less optimistic, with Japan facing headwinds from growing expectations of Bank of Japan policy normalization, while China’s economic recovery struggles to inspire confidence amid external pressures.

    In Japan, speculation over a rate hike at the upcoming January 23–24 BoJ meeting has intensified. Governor Kazuo Ueda and Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino have repeatedly hinted at the possibility of policy tightening, with analysts interpreting their comments as preparation for market adjustments.

    Additionally, reports suggest BoJ is likely to raise its inflation forecasts in its quarterly outlook, highlighting upside risks fueled by the persistently weak Yen and elevated import costs. Internally, BoJ policymakers believe that stabilizing inflation expectations around the 2% target could allow short-term rates to rise as high as 1% without hindering economic growth.

    Traders are pricing in an 80% chance of a rate hike from 0.25% to 0.50%.

    Nikkei weakened for the week on expectations of BoJ’s normalization move, but stayed above 37651.07 support.

    Outlook is unchanged that price action from 42426.77 are developing in to a medium term three wave consolidation pattern, with rebound from 31156.11 as the second leg.

    For now, another rally cannot be ruled out, but strong resistance should emerge below 42426.77 to limit upside. Firm of 37651.07 support will in turn indicate that the third leg has likely commenced, and bring deeper fall to 35253.43 support and below

    In China, Shanghai SSE Composite struggled to generate meaningful gains other than a mild recovery.

    China’seconomy grew 5.4% yoy in Q4, lifting full-year GDP growth to 5.0%, matching the government’s target.Meanwhile, market rumors suggest Beijing is hesitant to use Yuan depreciation as a tool to counter tariffs from a second Trump presidency. Analysts believe sharp currency depreciation, as seen during Trump’s first term, could harm the struggling economy more than it would help.

    However, market confidence remains subdued, and the stock market recovery appeared technical rather than driven by fundamentals.

    SSE found support at the 50% retracement level of 2,635.09 to 3,674.40 at 3154.74, but remained capped below 55 D EMA (now at 3279.16).

    Risk remains on the downside for the near term for SSE. Break of 3140.90 will extend the corrective fall from 3674.40 to 61.8% retracement at 3032.11. Nevertheless, sustained break above the 55 D EMA will indicate that stronger near term rebound is underway back towards 3494.86 resistance.

    USD/CAD Weekly Outlook

    USD/CAD’s late break of 1.4466 resistance confirms larger up trend resumption. Initial bias is back on the upside this week for 1.4667/89 long term resistance zone. For now, outlook will stay bullish as long as 1.4302 support holds, in case of retreat.

    In the bigger picture, up trend from 1.2005 (2021) is in progress for retesting 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Decisive break there will confirm long term up trend resumption. Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. Medium term outlook will remain bullish as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    In the longer term picture, price actions from 1.4689 (2016 high) are seen as a consolidation pattern, which might have completed at 1.2005. That is, up trend from 0.9506 (2007 low) is expected to resume at a later stage. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3418 support holds.



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