Tag: EUR

  • Greenback Drops Ahead of Consumer Data, Risk Sentiment in Focus

    Greenback Drops Ahead of Consumer Data, Risk Sentiment in Focus


    Dollar weakened notably against European majors and Yen as markets transitioned into US session, despite subdued overall trading activity. The decline was largely driven by extended fall in US 10-year Treasury yield, which hit its lowest level since mid-December.

    Beyond geopolitical and trade war concerns, market focus has turned toward whether slowing US consumption and softer economic data could force Fed to resume rate cuts sooner than expected, even as inflation remains elevated. Fed funds futures now price in a near 65% chance of a 25bps rate cut in June, a notable increase from 45% just a week ago.

    The next catalyst for Dollar’s direction will be consumer confidence report, set for release shortly. However, Dollar’s next moves may not be straightforward, as risk aversion—if it intensifies—could provide some support due to safe-haven demand. US stocks, particularly the tech-heavy NASDAQ, could be vulnerable on the upcoming Nvidia earnings report later in the week.

    For now, commodity currencies are under the most pressure, with Kiwi leading the declines. On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the strongest performer, followed closely by Sterling and Euro. Dollar and Yen are positioned in the middle.

    Looking ahead to the Asian session, Australia’s monthly CPI reading will draw attention. Consensus suggests inflation might edge up from 2.5% to 2.6% in January, supporting RBA’s cautious stance even after it initiated its easing cycle earlier this month. Still, a downside surprise would provide RBA with added confidence to proceed with additional rate cuts if economic conditions worsen.

    Technically, EUR/AUD’s rebound is gaining some momentum today. Firm break of 1.6631 resistance will argue that the corrective pattern from 1.6800 has completed, and larger rise from 01.5963 is finally ready to resume through 1.6800.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.47%. DAX is up 0.43%. CAC is up 0.04%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0475 at 4.525. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.0012 at 2.479. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.39%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.32%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.80%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.30%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.0511 to 1.376.

    ECB’s Nagel expects more rate cuts Amid encouraging price trends

    German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel indicated that incoming data suggests the central bank is on track to achieve its inflation target this year, opening the door for further rate cuts.

    Speaking today, Nagel stated, “This would allow us on the Governing Council to lower the key interest rates further,” reinforcing expectations that ECB will continue its gradual easing cycle.

    However, Nagel also cautioned against premature optimism, highlighting “persistently elevated core inflation and the undiminished strength of services inflation.”

    Bitcoin breaches 90K, double top breakdown could trigger deep correction

    Bitcoin’s selloff intensified today, plunging below the 90k mark and hitting its lowest level since November. The immediate catalyst appears to be last week’s massive hack of USD 1.5B worth of Ether from cryptoexchange Bybit—an incident researchers have labeled the biggest crypto heist on record.

    Although Bybit has announced that it fully restored the stolen Ether, market sentiment remains firmly negative, as traders grow wary of systemic risks and question the exchange’s ability to prevent future breaches.

    Technically, Bitcoin now hovers at a critical juncture. The key 89,127 support level is under heavy pressure, and decisive break there would complete a double top pattern (108368, 108571). Such a development would strongly indicate that a larger-scale correction is underway.

    In the bearish scenario, Bitcoin could be entering a correction of the entire rally from 15,452 (2022 low). The correction could target 73,812 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 15,452 to 109,571 at 73,617) before completion.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.2594; (P) 1.2643; (R1) 1.2673; More…

    Intraday bias in GBP/USD stays neutral at this point. Further rise will remain in favor as long as 1.2522 resistance turned support holds. Above 1.2689 will resume the rally from 1.2099 to 1.2810 resistance next. However, firm break below 1.2522 will argue that the rebound might have completed, and bring deeper fall to 1.2331 support.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 1.0351 (2022 low) should have already completed at 1.3433 (2024 high), and the trend has reversed. Further fall is now expected as long as 1.2810 resistance holds. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1.0351 to 1.3433 at 1.1528, even as a corrective move. However, firm break of 1.2810 will dampen this bearish view and bring retest of 1.3433 high instead.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Corporate Service Price Index Y/Y Jan 3.10% 2.90% 2.90% 3.00%
    07:00 EUR Germany GDP Q/Q Q4 F -0.20% -0.20% -0.20%
    14:00 USD S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI Y/Y Dec 4.30% 4.30%
    14:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Dec 0.20% 0.30%
    15:00 USD Consumer Confidence Feb 103.3 104.1

     



    Source link

  • Euro Fades After Brief German Election Boost

    Euro Fades After Brief German Election Boost


    Euro’s brief post-election rally faded quickly, as investors welcomed CDU/CSU’s victory but remained cautious due to lingering uncertainties around coalition formation and fiscal policy. While a relatively centrist government comprising CDU and the Social Democrats would provide stability, challenges surrounding the “debt brake” reform and defense spending continue to cloud the outlook.

    A coalition with the Greens and Social Democrats would likely be the most market-friendly outcome. However, even with these three parties combined, they fall short of the two-thirds parliamentary majority needed to reform the “debt brake”, which limits Germany’s structural budget deficit to 0.35% of GDP. Meanwhile, far-right AfD remains excluded from coalition talks, as Friedrich Merz has ruled out working with them.

    This situation presents a fiscal dilemma for Germany, particularly given geopolitical uncertainties. The government faces pressure to increase both defense spending and broader fiscal stimulus, but policy divisions persist. The Left Party favors loosening the debt brake, but only for social and economic spending, not for increased defense expenditure. These divisions could complicate budget negotiations and delay much-needed investment decisions.

    Bundesbank weighed in on the debate today, backing an increase in the government’s deficit cap, citing the need for higher public investment while Germany’s debt ratio remains low. In its monthly report, the Bundesbank argued that adapting the debt brake’s borrowing limit to current economic conditions is justified, but also stressed the importance of reviewing fiscal priorities and ensuring efficient use of financial resources.

    In the currency markets, trading remains subdued, with major pairs and crosses confined within Friday’s ranges. Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars are the strongest performers, while Yen is the weakest, followed by Swiss Franc and British Pound. Euro and Dollar are mixed in the middle.

    Technically, a major focus is whether the risk market selloff last week would extend today, and its impact in the forex markets. As for AUD/USD, firm break of 0.6327 support will suggest that corrective rebound from 0.6087 has completed ahead of 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. Deeper decline would then be seen back to retest 0.6087, with prospects of resuming the whole fall from 0.6941.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.01%/ DAX is up 0.85%. CAC is down -0.22%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.0207 at 4.597. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.020 at 2.493. Earlier in Asia, Japan was on holiday. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.58%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.18%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.06%.

    Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.5% in Jan, core CPI holds at 2.7%

    Eurozone headline inflation was finalized at 2.5% yoy in January, ticking up from 2.4% yoy in December. Core CPI, which excludes energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, remained unchanged at 2.7% yoy.

    The largest contributor to Eurozone inflation was the services sector, which added 1.77 percentage points (pp) to the overall rate. Food, alcohol, and tobacco contributed 0.45 pp, while energy added 0.18 pp, and non-energy industrial goods accounted for 0.12 pp.

    At the EU level, CPI was finalized at 2.8% yoy. The lowest inflation rates were seen in Denmark (1.4%), Ireland, Italy, and Finland (all 1.7%), indicating softer price pressures in some core economies. On the other hand, Hungary (5.7%), Romania (5.3%), and Croatia (5.0%) recorded the highest inflation levels, underlining regional imbalances in price stability.

    Compared to December, inflation fell in eight EU member states, remained unchanged in four, and rose in fifteen.

    German Ifo unchanged at 85.2, businesses waiting to see how things develop

    Germany’s Ifo Business Climate Index was unchanged at 85.2 in February, falling short of expectations for a rise to 85.8. The data reflects that businesses are still “skeptical” about the outlook, “waiting to see how things develop”, according to the Ifo Institute.

    Current Assessment Index dropped from 86.0 to 85.0, missing the forecasted 86.5. However, Expectations Index showed slight improvement, rising from 84.3 to 85.4, exceeding the consensus of 85.2.

    Sector-wise, the manufacturing index improved from -24.8 to -22.1, and trade sentiment rebounded from -29.5 to -26.2. The construction sector also saw a marginal improvement, rising from -28.1 to -27.6. However, services weakened, falling from -2.2 to -4.3.

    New Zealand retail sales rises 0.9% qoq in Q4, ex-auto sales jumps 1.4% qoq

    New Zealand’s Q4 retail sales volume rose 0.9% qoq to NZD 25B, surpassing expectations of 0.6% qoq. Excluding autos, sales jumped 1.4% qoq, well above the 0.3% qoq forecast.

    Sales volume growth was broad-based, with 10 of 15 industries posting gains. The largest increases came from electrical and electronic goods (+5.1%), department stores (+4.2%), and accommodation (+7.6%). Meanwhile, food and beverage services rose 2.3%, but pharmaceutical and other retailing declined -3.4%.

    Retail sales value climbed 1.4% qoq to NZD 30B, with 11 of 15 sectors reporting gains. Price effects were evident, particularly in accommodation (+11%), food and beverage services (+3.3%), and department stores (+2.9%).

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0436; (P) 1.0474; (R1) 1.0499; More…

    EUR/USD’s rally attempt today quickly lost momentum and intraday bias stays neutral. Outlook is unchanged that price actions from 1.0176 are forming a corrective pattern only. Strong resistance is expected from 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 to limit upside. On the downside, break of 1.0400 support will turn bias back to the downside for 1.0176/0210 support zone. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Retail Sales Q/Q Q4 0.90% 0.60% -0.10% 0.00%
    21:45 NZD Retail Sales ex Autos Q/Q Q4 1.40% 0.30% -0.80% -0.60%
    09:00 EUR Germany IFO Business Climate Feb 85.2 85.8 85.1 85.2
    09:00 EUR Germany IFO Current Assessment Feb 85 86.5 86.1 86
    09:00 EUR Germany IFO Expectations Feb 85.4 85.2 84.2 84.3
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Jan F 2.50% 2.50% 2.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Jan F 2.70% 2.70% 2.70%

     



    Source link

  • Risk Aversion Returns as US Tariff Fears Resurface, Dollar Recovers Late

    Risk Aversion Returns as US Tariff Fears Resurface, Dollar Recovers Late


    Geopolitical developments dominated global headlines last week, particularly surrounding peace negotiations over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and evolving US-Ukraine relations. While US President Donald Trump’s tariffs took a backseat, concerns over their impact on consumer spending and economic growth resurfaced by the end of the week, triggering renewed risk aversion.

    Markets lacked clear direction for most of the week, with major assets struggling to gain momentum in either direction. However, risk sentiment soured late in the week as fresh worries emerged over the potential inflationary effects of tariffs, particularly on US consumers. This shift in tone could set the market narrative for the near term.

    Against this backdrop, Dollar initially struggled but recovered some ground by the week’s close, finishing as the third worst performer overall. The late-week risk-off mood helped Dollar stabilize, with Dollar Index showing potential for a rebound off key Fibonacci support if risk aversion deepens further.

    Euro finished as the second weakest currency, partly weighed down by disappointing PMI data. Hopes for a political boost from German election over the weekend could be short-lived, as renewed US tariff threats may quickly drag Euro lower again. The worst performer was Canadian Dollar, which faced additional pressure from concerns over trade and slowing economy.

    In contrast, Yen emerged as the strongest currency, benefiting from increasing speculation of an earlier-than-expected BoJ rate hike. Divergence in yields also provided support, as Japan’s JGB yields rose while US Treasury yields declined.

    Sterling and the Swiss Franc were the second and third strongest, respectively, as both benefited from uncertainty surrounding Euro. Australian and New Zealand Dollars ended mixed, weighed down by the late-week risk aversion. However, Kiwi ended up with a slight upper hand over Aussie.

    Stocks Slide as Consumer Confidence Plunges, Dollar Index Holds Key Support

    US stocks ended the week notably lower as earlier resilience turned into steep selloff on Friday. S&P 500, which had set a new record high, ended the week with -1.7% loss, while DOW and NASDAQ both fell -2.5%. DOW’s -700-point drop on Friday marked its worst trading day of the year, catching many investors off guard and raising concerns over broader market sentiment.

    At the heart of the selloff was the unexpected deterioration in consumer sentiment. The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for February was finalized at 64.7, significantly below January’s 71.7 and the preliminary reading of 67.8. This was the lowest level since November 2023, signaling growing unease among US households about economic conditions.

    Adding to market anxiety, inflation expectations surged. Households now expect inflation over the next year to rise to 4.3%, the highest since November 2023, up from 3.3% last month. Over the next five years, inflation expectations climbed to 3.5%, the highest level since 1995, compared to 3.2% in January.

    Some analysts attribute the drop in sentiment to uncertainty over US President Donald Trump’s policies, particularly the potential for inflationary effects from new tariffs. The University of Michigan noted that the deterioration in sentiment was led by the -19% drop in buying conditions for durable goods, as consumers fear tariff-driven price hikes. Additionally, expectations for personal finances and the short-run economic outlook fell by nearly -10%.

    However, there are differing views on the inflationary impact of tariffs. Some analysts argue that Trump’s tariff threats are more of a strategic negotiation tool aimed at broader geopolitical objectives, such as pressuring Canada and Mexico on fentanyl issues. If these concerns fade, inflation expectations could retreat, allowing consumer confidence to rebound.

    Technically, DOW’s steep decline and strong break of 55 D EMA (now at 43848.97) is clearly a near term bearish sign. However, current fall from 45054.36 are seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 only. Hence, while deeper fall could be seen to medium term rising channel support (now at around 42530) or below, strong support should emerge around 41884.89 to complete the pattern and bring up trend resumption.

    However, decisive break of 41844.89 will complete a double top reversal pattern (45073.63, 45054.36). DOW would then be at least in correction to the up trend form 32327.20. That would open up deeper correction to 38.2% retracement of 32327.20 to 45054.36 at 40204.49, or even further to 38499.27 support. But then, this is far from being the base scenario at this point.

    For now, Dollar Index is still sitting above 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. Near term risk aversion could help Dollar Index defend this support level, with prospect of a bounce from there. Firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 107.40) should bring stronger rally back towards 110.17 high. However, Decisive break below the 106.34 support would deepen the decline to 61.8% retracement at 103.98, even still as a correction.

    Yen Ends Week Strong as BoJ Might Hike Rates Again Sooner

    Yen ended last week as the best-performing currency, thanks to robust inflation data and hawkish remarks from BoJ officials. The rally briefly paused midweek after BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled readiness to intervene in the bond market, causing Japan’s 10-year JGB yield to retreat from its 15-year high. However, this setback proved temporary, as Yen quickly regained strength amid rising risk aversion and falling US Treasury yields.

    According to the latest Reuters poll, 65% of economists (38 out of 58) expect BoJ to raise rates from 0.50% to 0.75% in July or September. Among the 39 analysts who gave a specific month, 59% (23 respondents) chose July, while 15% (six analysts) expected a June hike. The remaining 10 analysts were evenly split between April and September.

    However, stronger-than-anticipated inflation could give BoJ further cause to pull the timetable forward. Last week’s data already showed core CPI surging more than expected to 3.2% in January, marking the fastest pace in 19 months. If consumer price pressures remain elevated, markets speculate that policymakers might prefer to act sooner rather than wait for the second half.

    The April 30 – May 1 policy meeting could stand out as an appropriate window for BoJ to act. By then, BoJ will have access to Shunto wage negotiation results and an updated economic outlook, providing the necessary justification for an earlier rate hike.

    USD/JPY’s extended decline last week suggests that rebound from 139.57 has already completed with three waves up to 158.86. Fall from 158.86 is now seen as the third leg of the pattern from 161.94.

    Deeper fall is expected as long as 150.92 support turned resistance holds, to 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32. Firm break there will pave the way back to 139.57. Meanwhile, break of 150.92 will delay the bearish case and bring some consolidations first.

    Any extended USD/JPY weakness should limit Dollar’s rebound. However, this alone shouldn’t be enough to push DXY below key fibonacci support at 106.34 mentioned above.

    AUD/NZD Reverses after RBA and RBNZ Rate Cuts

    Both RBA and RBNZ delivered rate cuts last week, with RBA lowering its cash rate by 25bps to 4.10% and RBNZ cutting by 50bps to 3.75%, in line with expectations.

    RBA maintained a cautious tone, with Governor Michele Bullock emphasizing “patience” before considering another cut. The accompanying statement warned against easing “too much too soon,” highlighting concerns that disinflation progress could stall and inflation could settle above the midpoint of the target range if policy is loosened aggressively.

    Australian economic data also reinforced RBA’s cautious stance, with strong job growth and elevated wage pressures supporting a measured pace of policy easing.

    Meanwhile, RBNZ delivered a more defined path for easing, with Governor Adrian Orr clearly ruling out further 50bps cuts barring an economic shock. Instead, the central bank has outlined two additional 25bps cuts in the first half of the year.

    In the currency markets, AUD/NZD saw a sharp decline, falling back toward its 55 D EMA (now at 1.1063). The key driver of this move is likely the perception that RBNZ is nearing the end of its rate-cutting cycle, while RBA has only just begun easing, leaving room for further reductions if economic conditions weaken.

    With the OCR at 3.75% already close to the neutral band, there is limited downside for RBNZ, while RBA at 4.10% has more room to cut rates. This policy divergence, particularly if Australia’s economy slows further due to trade tensions between US and China, could keep downward pressure on AUD/NZD in the near term.

    Technically, sustained trading below 55 D EMA should confirm rejection by 1.1177 resistance. Fall from 1.1173 would be seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 1.1177. Further break of near term channel support (now at 1.1029) would pave the way back to 1.0940 support next.

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    Range trading continued in EUR/USD last week and outlook is unchanged. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. Price actions from 1.0176 are seen as a corrective pattern only. IN case of further rise, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572. On the downside, break of 1.0400 support will turn bias back to the downside for 1.0176/0210 support zone. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, focus stays on on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, strong rebound from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0929). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.



    Source link

  • Euro Briefly Dips on Soft PMI, CAD Shrugs Off Robust Retail Sales

    Euro Briefly Dips on Soft PMI, CAD Shrugs Off Robust Retail Sales


    Trading is rather subdued in the forex markets today, with most major pairs and crosses stuck within yesterday’s range. Loonie failed to react to significantly stronger-than-expected retail sales data. Euro dipped earlier following weak PMI reports, but selling pressure quickly fizzled out. Yen saw some volatility during the Asian session, initially weakening alongside Japanese bond yields after BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s comments, but selling was short-lived.

    For the week so far, Yen remains the strongest performer, although it could now pause for consolidation after its recent rally. Sterling pound ranks second, followed by Aussie. On the weaker side, Euro has slipped to the bottom, just below Loonie and Dollar. However, the gap between the three remains tight, leaving room for shifts before the weekly close. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc and Kiwi are positioning in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.02%. DAX is up 0.29%. CAC is up 0.52%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.0044 at 4.619. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.0478 at 2.492.Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.26%. Hong Kong HSI rose 3.99%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.85%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.06%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.0229 to 1.428.

    Canada’s retail sales surge in 2.5% mom Dec, but Jan set for pullback

    Canada’s retail sales jumped 2.5% mom to CAD 69.6B in December, far surpassing market expectations of 1.6% mom. Sales increased across all nine subsectors, with the strongest contributions from food and beverage retailers and motor vehicle and parts dealers.

    In volume terms, retail sales also rose 2.5% mom, indicating that the increase was not solely due to price effects.

    For Q4, retail sales climbed 2.4% qoq, marking the second consecutive quarterly gain. Adjusted for inflation, sales volumes rose 1.8% qoq.

    However, momentum may have slowed at the start of 2025. Advance estimate for January suggests retail sales declined by -0.4% mom.

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing rises to 47.3, but services falls to 50.7

    Eurozone Manufacturing PMI improved from 46.6 to 47.3 in February, a nine-month high. However, Services PMI declined to 50.7 from 51.3, dragging Composite PMI flat at 50.2, indicating near stagnant overall growth.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, highlighted that services sector price pressures remain elevated, creating complications for the ECB ahead of its next meeting. Persistent wage growth and rising input costs in manufacturing, driven by energy prices, add to inflationary risks.

    Regionally, France’s services sector led the slowdown, with business activity deteriorating at an accelerated pace since September. In contrast, Germany maintained modest growth, supported by expectations of greater political stability ahead of its federal elections.

    UK PMI composite dips to 50.5, stagflation dilemma for BoE

    UK’s PMI Manufacturing dropped from 48.3 to 46.4 in February, a 14-month low. PMI Services edged up slightly to 51.1 from 50.8, while Composite PMI dipped to 50.5 from 50.6, indicating minimal overall growth.

    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that business activity remained “largely stalled” for the fourth straight month, with job losses accelerating amid declining sales and rising costs. He cautioned that the combination of stagnant growth and mounting price pressures is creating a “stagflationary environment,” presenting a “growing dilemma” for BoE.

    A primary driver of inflationary pressure is the increase in firms raising prices to offset rising staff costs tied to the National Insurance hike and minimum wage increase announced in the autumn Budget. However, these same fiscal measures have also exacerbated job cuts, with employment falling at its fastest pace since the global financial crisis, excluding the pandemic period.

    UK retail sales rebound sharply by 1.7% mom in Jan

    UK retail sales volumes surged 1.7% mom in January, far exceeding market expectations of 0.3% m/m, marking a strong recovery from December’s -0.6% mom decline.

    This sharp rebound pushed monthly sales index levels to their highest since August 2024.

    However, the broader trend remains mixed. Over the three months to January 2025, sales volumes declined by -0.6% compared to the previous three months. On a year-over-year basis, sales volumes rose 1.4%, showing some improvement in spending patterns compared to early 2024.

    Despite the monthly rebound, UK retail sales volumes remain -1.3% below pre-pandemic levels from February 2020.

    BoJ’s Ueda pledges action against sharp JGB yield rise, Yen tumbles

    Yen pulled back sharply from its recent rally, along with steep fall in 10-year JGB yield from its 15-year high. The move came after BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reminded markets of the central bank’s commitment to curbing excessive yield volatility.

    In parliamentary comments, Ueda stated, “We expect long-term interest rates to fluctuate to some extent.”

    However, he cautioned that “when markets make abnormal moves and lead to a sharp rise in yields, we are ready to respond nimbly to stabilize markets.”

    The pledge to increase bond purchases, if necessary, knocked the 10-year JGB yield off its 15-year high

    Ueda declined to specify when BoJ might conduct emergency bond market operations, stating only that the central bank would closely monitor the market for signs of destabilization.

    Japan’s core CPI jumps to 3.2% in Jan, above expectations

    Japan’s inflation accelerated in January, with core CPI (ex-food) rising from 3.0% yoy to 3.2% yoy, surpassing expectations of 3.1% yoy and marking the fastest pace in 19 months, driven by higher rice and energy costs.

    This was also the third consecutive month of acceleration, with core CPI rebounding sharply from 2.3% yoy in October. Inflation has now remained at or above BoJ’s 2% target since April 2022.

    Core-core CPI (ex-food and energy) climbed to 2.5% yoy, up from 2.4% yoy, signaling broader price pressures beyond energy and food. Food prices, excluding perishables, surged 5.1% yoy, up from 4.4% yoy, driven by a 70.9% yoy spike in rice prices, the largest increase since data collection began in 1971. This sharp rise was attributed to supply shortages and higher production and transportation costs.

    Energy prices also saw a notable increase of 10.8% yoy, up from 10.1% yoy in December, as gasoline costs rose following government subsidy reductions. Meanwhile, services inflation slowed slightly to 1.4% yoy from 1.6% yoy.

    Headline CPI surged from 3.6% yoy to 4.0% yoy, a two-year high.

    Japan’s PMI improves, but business confidence hits lowest since 2021

    Japan’s PMI data for February showed slight improvements, with PMI Manufacturing rising from 48.7 to 48.9. Meanwhile, PMI Services edged up from 53.0 to 53.1. Composite PMI increased from 51.1 to 51.6, the highest in five months.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, the “modest improvement” was driven by sustained growth in services, with firms crediting business expansion plans and improved sales.

    However, optimism about future business activity weakened, with confidence dropping to its lowest level since January 2021. Companies cited labor shortages, persistent inflation, and weak domestic economic conditions as major concerns.

    Employment growth slowed to its weakest pace in over a year, reflecting businesses’ caution about hiring amid economic uncertainty. Additionally, input price inflation remained elevated, similar to January’s historically high levels.

    RBA’s Bullock: More rate cuts possible, but patience needed

    At a parliamentary committee hearing today, RBA Governor Michele Bullock explained that this week’s 25bps rate cut was based on better-than-expected inflation data, weaker private demand, and wage growth aligning with forecasts.

    Also, she acknowledged that the board is mindful of timing, stating, “What’s also playing on the board’s mind is that the board also doesn’t want to be late, and arguably we were late raising interest rates on the way up.”

    While further easing remains on the table, Bullock emphasized the need for caution. “We are not pre-committed. We’re going to be data-driven on this and I think people just have to be patient,” she added.

    Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser echoed this sentiment, reinforcing the RBA’s wait-and-see approach. He remarked, “If we’re wrong and inflation moves more quickly downwards, you could celebrate that fact and policy will need to respond, but we’d rather wait and see than assume that’s what’s going to happen.”

    Australia’s PMI composite hits 6-month high, but business confidence dips

    Australia’s PMI data for February showed continued expansion in private sector activity, with Manufacturing PMI rising to from 50.2 to 50.6, its highest level in 27 months. Meanwhile, Services PMI edged up from 51.2 to 51.4, and Composite PMI ticked up from 51.1 to 51.2, both reaching six-month highs.

    According to Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, the latest figures indicate a “modest” but steady improvement in economic conditions, while growth was broad-based.

    However, business sentiment weakened to its lowest level since October 2024. This caution also affected pricing strategies, with businesses reluctant to fully pass on cost increases, leading to a slowdown in selling price inflation.

    RBNZ’s Conway: 50bps cut the clear choice, signs of economic turnaround emerging

    RBNZ Chief Economist Paul Conway revealed in a Reuters interview that the central bank considered both 25bps and 75bps rate cuts ahead of this week’s policy decision. But the bank ultimately concluded that a 50bps reduction “was the way to go” given the state of the economy and inflation.

    Conway pointed to recent data in manufacturing and services, indicating that some businesses may already be “starting to feel a bit of a turnaround.” However, he acknowledged that companies remain cautious.

    Regarding the labor market, Conway noted that employment trends typically lag economic activity. He added that”businesses need to have confidence that growth is returning and that growth will be sustained into the future before they start to think about employing someone.”

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0446; (P) 1.0475; (R1) 1.0532; More…

    Outlook in EUR/USD remains unchanged despite today’s mild dip. Consolidation from 1.0176 is still extending and intraday bias remains neutral. Stronger rebound might be seen but outlook will remain bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Trade Balance (NZD) Jan -486M 225M 219M 94M
    22:00 AUD Manufacturing PMI Feb P 50.6 50.2
    22:00 AUD Services PMI Feb P 51.4 51.2
    23:50 JPY CPI Y/Y Jan 4.00% 3.60%
    23:50 JPY CPI Core Y/Y Jan 3.20% 3.10% 3.00%
    23:50 JPY CPI Core-Core Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.40%
    00:01 GBP GfK Consumer Confidence Feb -20 -22 -22
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Feb P 48.9 49 48.7
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb P 53.1 53
    07:00 GBP Retail Sales M/M Jan 1.70% 0.30% -0.30% -0.60%
    07:00 GBP Public Sector Net Borrowing (GBP) Jan -15.4B -20.5B 17.8B 18.1B
    08:15 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Feb P 45.5 45.3 45
    08:15 EUR France Services PMI Feb P 44.5 49 48.2
    08:30 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb P 46.1 45.6 45
    08:30 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb P 52.2 52.6 52.5
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb P 47.3 47.1 46.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb P 50.7 51.5 51.3
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Feb P 46.4 48.5 48.3
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb P 51.1 51 50.8
    13:30 CAD Retail Sales M/M Dec 2.50% 1.60% 0% 0.20%
    13:30 CAD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Dec 2.70% 0.40% -0.70%
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Feb P 51.3 51.2
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb P 53 52.9
    15:00 USD Existing Home Sales M/M Jan 4.17M 4.24M
    15:00 USD Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Jan F 67.8 67.8

     



    Source link

  • Cautious Trading Prevails as Markets Await Retaliations to US Tariffs

    Cautious Trading Prevails as Markets Await Retaliations to US Tariffs


    Trading is relatively subdued today across global markets as investors assess the fallout from the US steel and aluminum tariffs announced by President Donald Trump. Major European equity indexes are treading water, while US futures are slightly in the red. Treasury yields are recovering, though it remains too early to confirm a reversal of the recent downtrend. Meanwhile, Gold is having a notable pullback after an initial rejection at the key 3000 psychological level, suggesting profit-taking among traders.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded to the US move, stating that the EU will not let the “unjustified tariffs” go unanswered and pledged “firm and proportionate countermeasures” to protect European interests. However, no specific retaliatory measures have been outlined yet. Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also criticized the tariffs as “unacceptable,” reinforcing that “Canadians will stand up strongly and firmly if we need to.” Markets remain cautious, awaiting concrete details on countermeasures from key US trade partners.

    At a global level, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva addressed the uncertainty surrounding the tariff situation at the World Government Summit in Dubai, stating that it remains an “evolving story” and that it is “too early to say” what the full economic impact might be. This reinforces the broader market sentiment that investors are hesitant to make directional bets until more clarity emerges on trade retaliation and its economic implications.

    In the forex market, Dollar has turned mixed, losing some momentum against Euro and Sterling while firming up slightly against Yen and Swiss Franc. Market focus is now shifting to Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Congressional testimony, with investors looking for signals on how long Fed’s current policy pause might last. Powell is also expected to be questioned on the impact of tariffs. Though it is unlikely he will provide any clear forward guidance on both fronts.

    GBP/CHF could see increased volatility this week as the UK prepares to release Q4 GDP data and Switzerland reports January CPI figures. The cross has been struggling in range trading since last September. Today’s bounce suggests that rise from 1.1086 is ready to resume through 1.1336 towards 1.1393. Strong resistance could be seen there to limit upside to start another falling leg. Meanwhile, break of 1.1243 should bring deeper fall through 1.1189 towards 1.1086.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is flat. DAX is up 0.27%. CAC is up 0.16%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.0317 at 4.493. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.051 at 2.416. Earlier in Asia, Japan was on holiday. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.06%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.12%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.37%.

    US NFIB small business optimism drops as uncertainty rises, hiring challenges persist

    NFIB Small Business Optimism Index declined to 102.8 in January, missing market expectations of 104.6 and falling from December’s reading of 105.1.

    The decline reflects growing concerns among small business owners, as seven out of the 10 components of the index deteriorated, while only one improved. Additionally, the Uncertainty Index surged 14 points to 100, marking the third-highest reading in its history after two months of easing uncertainty.

    NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg highlighted while there is still “optimism regarding future business conditions,” uncertainty is climbing. One major concern remains the persistent “hiring challenges,” as businesses struggle to find qualified workers to fill vacancies. Capital investment plans are also being reconsidered.

    Australia’s Westpac consumer sentiment ticks up, RBA to start cutting this month

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index rose slightly by 0.1% mom to 92.2 in February. While consumer mood improved significantly in the second half of 2024, the past three months have shown stagnation.

    Westpac noted that financial pressures on households persist and a more uncertain global economic climate has also played a role in dampening optimism.

    RBA is likely to begin policy easing at its next meeting on February 17–18. Westpac highlighted that recent economic data on core inflation, wage growth, and household consumption indicate that inflation is “returning to target faster” than previously expected.

    These factors provide RBA with the confidence to initiate a 25bps rate cut this month, marking the first step in what is expected to be a “moderate” easing cycle through 2025.

    Australian NAB business confidence rebounds to 4, but conditions remain weak

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence index made a strong recovery in January, rising from -2 to 4 and returning to positive territory. However, despite this uptick in sentiment, underlying business conditions deteriorated.

    Business Conditions index dropped from 6 to 3, marking a notable slowdown. Within this, trading conditions slipped from 10 to 6, while profitability conditions turned negative, falling from 4 to -2. On a more positive note, employment conditions edged up slightly from 4 to 5.

    Cost pressures remained a key concern for businesses. Purchase cost growth eased to 1.1% on a quarterly equivalent basis, down from 1.4%. Labor cost growth picked up slightly to 1.8%. Meanwhile, final product price growth held steady at 0.8%, while retail price inflation inched up to 0.9%. Businesses are struggling to fully pass on rising costs to consumers.

    NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster noted that while confidence improved, it is uncertain whether this momentum will be sustained. Elevated cost pressures, particularly on wages and input costs, continue to weigh on overall business conditions.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0282; (P) 1.0310; (R1) 1.0334; More…

    EUR/USD recovers mildly today but stays in the middle of the near term established range above 1.0176. Intraday bias remains neutral for the moment. Outlook will remain bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Feb 0.10% -0.70%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Jan 4 -2
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Jan 3 6
    11:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Jan 102.8 104.6 105.1
    13:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Dec 11.00% 2.30% -5.90%

     



    Source link

  • Dollar’s Wild Week Ends in Uncertainty, Awaits Next Tariff Cue

    Dollar’s Wild Week Ends in Uncertainty, Awaits Next Tariff Cue


    Dollar faced significant volatility last week as shifting trade policy signals from the White House left investors scrambling for clarity. Initially, tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports were imposed, only to be quickly suspended for 30 days following new agreements on border security and fentanyl control. Now, the focus turns to “reciprocal tariffs,” a move that could see the US impose duties equivalent to those faced by American exports in key markets.

    While traders hope for clarity once the reciprocal tariffs are officially announced, the risk of another abrupt reversal remains high. The unpredictability of the administration’s trade stance, particularly regarding its approach toward key partners like the European Union, suggests continued volatility in currency markets. Until the full scope of Trump’s trade strategy is revealed, market sentiment is likely to remain fragile, with investors hesitant to commit to a firm direction.

    Amid these confusions, Yen stood out as the strongest performer, supported by positive economic data that reinforced expectations of further BoJ rate hikes. Canadian Dollar followed behind, benefiting from a temporary tariff reprieve and stronger-than-expected employment report. Meanwhile, Australian and New Zealand Dollars managed to recover some ground, but their gains were limited by the continued US tariffs on Chinese goods and the lack of any progress in US-China trade negotiations.

    On the weaker side, Euro was the worst-performing currency, struggling under the weight of tariff threats. Despite its late-week bounce, Dollar ended the week near the bottom of the performance rankings. British Pound also weakened after the BoE delivered a surprisingly dovish rate cut, while the Swiss Franc was also soft.

    Duel Uncertainty of Trade War and Hawkish Fed Outlook in the US

    Investors in US financial markets are grappling with two major uncertainties—President Donald Trump’s evolving tariff strategy and Fed’s interest rate outlook. This dual uncertainty has led to volatile but indecisive trading in major equity indices and large price swings in Dollar, reflecting broader confusion in the markets.

    Trump’s Tariff Play: Economic Policy or Political Leverage?

    The core intention behind Trump’s tariff policies remains unclear. His administration initially imposed 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, only to suspend them for 30 days following agreements with both nations on border security and fentanyl control measures. This move suggests that Trump may be using tariffs as a tool for securing non-trade-related concessions rather than purely as an economic strategy. The immediate delay in enforcement highlights that these tariffs could be more of a negotiation tactic than an outright protectionist measure.

    However, fresh concerns emerged on Friday when Trump said that the US would announce, in the coming days, “reciprocal tariffs” on a range of trading partners to ensure American exports are treated “evenly.” This move, if implemented broadly, could have far-reaching economic consequences, particularly if the US targets major trade partners like the European Union. Unlike the previous round of tariffs during Trump’s first term, which were primarily aimed at China, this time the scope appears much wider, raising the specter of more extensive trade disruptions.

    The biggest risk is that tariffs could become an ongoing feature of US trade policy rather than a temporary bargaining tool. With Trump also eyeing the EU as a target, the outlook for global trade is highly uncertain. For now, investors are clearly staying in wait-and-see mode, monitoring Trump’s next steps closely.

    Strong US Job Market to Keep Fed on Hold, Inflation Risks Re-Emerging?

    While trade concerns dominate the headlines, the strength of the US labor market has reinforced expectations that Fed will remain in a prolonged pause on rate cuts.

    Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan articulated a noteworthy point last week. She argued falling inflation with robust labor market means interest rates are already near neutral. That would leave little room for further easing in the near term. Fed would then stay on hold until there is clear evidence of a labor market slowdown, not just declining inflation.

    Friday’s non-farm payroll report added weight to this narrative. While job growth slowed to 143K, falling short of expectations, revisions to previous months were significant, with December’s figure being adjusted upward to 307K. Additionally, the unemployment rate unexpectedly declined from 4.1% to 4.0%, suggesting that the labor market remains resilient. Wage growth also accelerated, with average hourly earnings rising 0.5% mom —above expectations—bringing the annual increase to 4.1%.

    Another concerning development in recent data was the sharp rise in consumer inflation expectations. University of Michigan’s Surveys of Consumers revealed that short-term inflation expectations jumped from 3.3% to 4.3%, the highest level since November 2023. Long-term inflation expectations also ticked higher, reaching 3.3%, marking the highest reading since June 2008.

    If inflation expectations continue rising alongside strong wage growth, Fed could face renewed pressure to reconsider its monetary policy stance. A scenario where inflation remains stubbornly above target while employment stays strong could force Fed to maintain high rates longer than markets currently anticipate. In an extreme case, policymakers may even have to consider reintroducing rate hikes—an outcome that is not currently priced into the market but remains a potential risk, albeit minor.

    S&P 500 Stuck in Range, Upside Appears Limited

    Technically, S&P 500’s price actions from 6128.18 (Jan high) are still corrective looking, suggesting larger up trend remains intact. However, even in case of up trend resumption, loss of momentum as seen in D MACD could limit upside at 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38.

    On the other hand, strong break of 55 D EMA (now at 5970.70) would put 5773.31 structural support into focus. Firm break of 5773.31 will argue that a medium term top was already in place, and larger scale correction is underway.

    Sideway Trading to Continue in Dollar Index and 10-Year Yield

    Dollar Index’s initial spike was capped below 110.17 resistance, and followed by steep pull back. Overall outlook is unchanged that consolidation pattern from 110.17 is still extending. In case of another selloff, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34 to bring rebound. However, firm break of 110.17 is needed to confirm up trend resumption, which is unlikely for the near term. Hence, sideway trading is set to continue for a while.

    10-year yield’s fall from 4.809 extended lower last week but recovered notably on Friday to close at 4.487. As long as 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 stays intact, price actions from 4.809 are viewed as a corrective pattern. Break of 4.590 will bring stronger rebound. But upside should be limited by 4.809, at least on first attempt. That is, similar to Dollar Index, range trading will likely continue for a while.

    EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY Tumble as Yen Rides Rate Expectations and Trade Uncertainty

    Yen emerged as a dominant force in the forex markets last week, with EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY among the biggest losers, down -2.7% and -2.3% respectively. The shift was driven by a combination of declining US and European benchmark yields, alongside increasing expectations of further BoJ rate hikes. These factors reinforced the Yen’s bullish momentum and kept both EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY under heavy selling pressure.

    BoJ board member Naoki Tamura, the most hawkish voices within the central bank, continued to advocate his view that interest rates should rise to at least 1% by the end of fiscal 2025. His stance gained additional credibility after IMF also backed a gradual rate hike approach, recommending that the policy rate reach the midpoint of 1.5% within the 1-2% neutral range by the end of 2027.

    The case for BoJ tightening has been reinforced by strong nominal wage growth, with real wages increasing for a second consecutive month. More importantly, the wage gains are feeding into stronger consumption, a critical factor in sustaining inflation at the central bank’s 2% target. If this trend continues, BoJ will have even more reason to proceed with further hikes.

    Meanwhile, Euro came under additional pressure from Trump’s tariff threats. With a formal reciprocal tariff announcement expected soon, the EU is almost certain to be included, raising fears of another prolonged trade conflict. Given the region’s reliance on exports, such a development could have a significant negative impact on Eurozone already sluggish growth prospects, forcing ECB to take a more dovish stance than currently anticipated.

    ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane has been advocating for a “middle path” in policy easing, balancing inflation risks with economic headwinds. However, should tariffs materialize, ECB might be forced to accelerate rate cuts to cushion the economy from external shocks

    The UK has fared somewhat better as it is not a primary target of Trump’s trade measures. However, BOE’s unexpectedly dovish rate cut last week has left the Pound vulnerable too. Notably, hawkish policymaker Catherine Mann made a surprising U-turn, voting for a 50bps rate cut, a sharp departure from her previous stance. The base case still remains a quarterly 25bps cut throughout 2025 for BoE, but the risk is now tilted slightly toward a more aggressive easing cycle.

    Technically, as selloff in EUR/JPY intensified, the development in the next few weeks would be crucial. Attention will be on 100% projection of 100% projection of 166.7 to 156.16 from 164.89 at 154.38, which is close to 154.40 key support.

    Firm break there will resume whole pattern from 175.41 medium term top. More importantly, that would make 38.2% retracement of 114.42 to 175.41 at 152.11 key long term fibonacci level vulnerable.

    For GBP/JPY, the focus will be on 100% projection of 198.94 to 189.31 from 194.73 at 185.10. Decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration through 180.00 low to resume whole decline from 208.09 medium term top. That would at least put 38.2% retracement of 123.94 to 208.09 at 175.94 as next target.

    USD/CAD Weekly Outlook

    USD/CAD spiked higher to 1.4791 last week but reversed sharply from there. Nevertheless, downside is contained by 1.4260 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4791 at 1.4267), which is also close to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4264). There is no sign of reversal yet. Initial bias remains neutral this week first. On the upside, above 1.4501 minor resistance will turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound. Larger up trend is expected to resume through 1.4791 at a later stage. However, firm break of 1.4260 will indicate that deeper correction is underway.

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    In the longer term picture, up trend from 0.9506 (2007 low) is in progress and possibly resuming. Next target is 61.8% projections of 0.9406 to 1.4689 from 1.2005 at 1.5270. While rejection by 1.4689 will delay the bullish case, further rally will remain in favor as long as 55 M EMA (1.3392) holds.



    Source link

  • Dollar Gains Modestly on NFP, But Lacks Momentum

    Dollar Gains Modestly on NFP, But Lacks Momentum


    Dollar edged higher in early US session following the non-farm payrolls (NFP) report, but the overall momentum remains lackluster. Stock futures are flat, while 10-year Treasury yield is staging a slight recovery, suggesting a measured market response as traders hold back from aggressive positioning ahead of next week’s key economic events including US CPI and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s testimony.

    While headline NFP figure of 143k fell short of expectations, the dip in the unemployment rate to 4.0% and strong wage growth at 0.5% mom have reinforced the Fed’s cautious stance towards further policy easing. Markets now see over 90% chance that Fed will keep rates unchanged in March, while expectations for another hold in May stands at 70%.

    Overall, despite today’s recovery, Dollar is still trading as the worst performer for the week, followed by Euro, and then Swiss Franc. Yen continues to sit at the top of the ladder, followed by Canadian, and then Aussie. Kiwi and Sterling are mixed in the middle.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.18%. DAX is down -0.06%. CAC is down -0.02%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0014 at 4.489. Germany 10-year yield s up 0.0149 at 2.395. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.72%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.16%. China Shanghai SSE rose 1.01%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.81%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0357 to 1.303.

    US NFP grows 143k, wages growth strong

    US non-farm payroll job growth fell short of expectations but wage growth exceeding forecasts. Employers added 143k jobs, missing the 169k estimate and coming in below the 2024 monthly average of 166k. However, the downward surprise was offset by a significant upward revision to December’s number, which was adjusted from 256k to 307k.

    Unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped from 4.1% to 4.0%. At the same time, the labor force participation rate ticked slightly higher to 62.6%, reinforcing signs of a still-active workforce. While the decline in headline job creation might signal a cooling labor market, the improvement in unemployment suggests that the slowdown is not yet severe.

    The standout data point in the report was wage growth, with average hourly earnings surging 0.5% mom, surpassing the expected 0.3% mom increase. On an annual basis, wages rose 4.1% yoy, a sign that businesses are still competing for workers despite moderation in hiring.

    Canada’s employment grows 76k, unemployment rate down to 6.6%

    Canada’s labor market significantly outperformed expectations in January, with employment rising by 76.0k, far exceeding 26.5k forecast. The biggest job gains were seen in manufacturing (+33k, +1.8%) and professional, scientific, and technical services (+22k, +1.1%).

    The unexpected strength in employment was further reinforced by decline in the unemployment rate from 6.7% to 6.6%, beating market expectations of a slight uptick to 6.8%.

    Despite the surge in hiring, wage growth showed signs of moderation, with average hourly earnings rising 3.5% yoy, down from 4.0% yoy in December. Total actual hours worked rose 0.9% mom, with a 2.2% annual increase.

    IMF backs BoJ’s gradual rate hikes, sees policy rate moving toward neutral by 2027

    Nada Choueiri, deputy director of IMF’s Asia-Pacific Department and mission chief for Japan, stated that IMF remains “supportive” of BoJ’s current monetary policy course. She emphasized that rate hikes should be implemented in a gradual and flexible manner to ensure that domestic demand continues to recover.

    Choueiri projected that BoJ’s policy rate could rise “beyond 0.5%” by the end of this year, with a longer-term path toward the “neutral level” by the end of 2027.

    IMF estimates Japan’s neutral rate to be within a band of 1% to 2%, with a midpoint of 1.5%.

    Also, IMF maintains an optimistic outlook for Japan’s economy, forecasting 1.1% GDP growth in 2025, supported by increasing wages and stronger consumer spending.

    Given these projections, IMF expects BoJ to continue its tightening cycle in a controlled manner.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0355; (P) 1.0381; (R1) 1.0410; More…

    EUR/USD dips mildly but stays well inside range of 1.0176/0531. Intraday bias remains neutral and more consolidations could be seen. Strong resistance is expected from 1.0531 to limit upside. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. However, sustained break of 1.0531 will rise the chance of bullish reversal and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rally.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is back on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, strong support from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Household Spending Y/Y Dec 2.70% 0.30% -0.40%
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Dec P 108.9 108.1 107.5
    07:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Dec -2.40% -0.70% 1.50% 1.30%
    07:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Dec 20.7B 17.1B 19.7B
    07:45 EUR France Trade Balance (EUR) Dec -3.9B -5.3B -7.1B -6.3B
    08:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Jan 736B 731B
    13:30 CAD Net Change in Employment Jan 76.0K 26.5K 90.9K
    13:30 CAD Unemployment Rate Jan 6.60% 6.80% 6.70%
    13:30 USD Nonfarm Payrolls Jan 143K 169K 256K 307K
    13:30 USD Unemployment Rate Jan 4.00% 4.10% 4.10%
    13:30 USD Average Hourly Earnings M/M Jan 0.50% 0.30% 0.30%
    15:00 USD Wholesale Inventories Dec F -0.50% -0.50%

     



    Source link

  • Sterling Tumbles on BoE’s Dovish Rate Cut

    Sterling Tumbles on BoE’s Dovish Rate Cut


    The British Pound weakened significantly after BoE delivered a 25bps rate cut. The policy decision was more dovish than anticipated, primarily due to the unexpected shift in the MPC voting split. Catherine Mann, previously one of the most hawkish members of the committee, reversed course and joined Swati Dhingra in voting for a more aggressive 50bps cut.

    Adding to the bearish sentiment on Sterling, BoE’s updated economic projections painted a complicated macroeconomic outlook. The central bank sharply downgraded its 2025 GDP growth forecast. At the same time, inflation forecasts were revised higher. Facing the increased uncertainty, BoE emphasized its commitment to a “gradual and careful” approach to policy easing.

    Overall with today’s announcement, risk is clearly tilted toward a more dovish policy stance. The base case remains as one 25bps cut per quarter throughout 2025,. But today’s decision raises the probability of a faster easing cycle, in particular if growth conditions worsen further.

    Technically, EUR/GBP’s strong break of 0.8353 minor resistance argue that the pullback from 0.8472 might have completed at 0.8290 already. This also revives that case that rebound from 0.8221 is not totally completed. Further rise is now in favor back to 0.8472 resistance next.

    Overall in the currency markets, Yen is currently the strongest one, followed by Canadian, and then Dollar. Sterling is the worst, followed by Kiwi, and then Swiss Franc. Euro and Aussie are positioning in the middle. The picture is rather mixed with the exception of clear strength in Yen and weakness in Sterling. Other parts of the markets might need tomorrow’s US NFP data to provide more clarity.

    In Europe at the time of writing, FTSE is up 1.53%. DAX is up 0.82%. CAC is up 0.97%, UK 10-year yield is down -0.0249 at 4.416. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.004 at 2.369. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.61%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.43%. China Shanghai SSE rose 1.27%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.39%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.0166 to 1.267.

    US initial jobless claims rises to 219k vs exp 214k

    US initial jobless claims rose 11k to 219k in the week ending February 1, above expectation of 214k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 4k to 217k.

    Continuing claims rose 36k to 1886k in the week ending January 25. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 2k to 1872k.

    BoE cuts rates to 4.50% in surprisingly dovish vote

    BoE lowered its policy rate by 25 basis points to 4.50%, as widely expected, but the tone of the decision was unexpectedly dovish.

    The Monetary Policy Committee vote split at 7-2, with Swati Dhingra advocating for a more aggressive 50bps cut—as expected—but hawkish member Catherine Mann surprisingly joining her, marking a significant shift in her stance.

    BoE emphasized a “gradual and careful” approach to easing, a slight adjustment from December’s messaging, which only referenced “gradual” reductions. This shift highlights policymakers’ growing concerns over inflation persistence and economic fragility. Governor Andrew Bailey reaffirmed that rate adjustments would be assessed on a “meeting-by-meeting” basis, with no pre-determined path for cuts.

    In its updated economic projections, BoE raised its inflation outlook, now expecting headline CPI to peak at 3.7% in Q3 2025, up from a prior forecast of 2.8%. The revision reflects higher energy costs and expected increases in regulated utility and transport prices. Inflation is not anticipated to return to the 2% target until Q4 2027, six months later than previously projected.

    Growth forecasts were also downgraded sharply for 2025, with expected GDP expansion halved to 0.75%, citing weak business sentiment, sluggish consumer activity, and poor productivity growth. However, projections for 2026 and 2027 were revised slightly upward to 1.5% from 1.25%, suggesting policymakers see a slow but eventual economic recovery.

    ECB’s Cipollone open to March cut, flags risks of full US-China trade war

    ECB Executive Board member Piero Cipollone indicating that while “there is still room for adjusting rates downwards”, the March decision remains uncertain. He stated that ECB must be “extremely careful” in its assessment, and he will enter the meeting “with an open mind”.

    Discussing the concept of the neutral rate in a Reuters interview, Cipollone downplayed its practical significance in policy setting. He pointed out that when estimates for the neutral rate vary widely—such as between 1.75% and 2.25%—it becomes “not terribly useful for setting monetary policy.” If ECB operates near either end of the range, it could risk either undershooting or overshooting its inflation target.

    Cipollone also raised concerns about the evolving global trade situation. The immediate impact of US tariffs depends on European retaliation and specific product categories affected, He warned that a “full trade war” between the US and China poses a more significant threat.

    With China accounting for 35% of global manufacturing capacity, broad trade restrictions could flood European markets with Chinese goods. This would create a dual challenge— “deflationary” pressures from lower-priced imports and a “contractionary” effect as European producers struggle to compete.

    Eurozone retail sales falls -0.2% mom in Dec, EU down -0.3% mom

    Eurozone retail sales slipped by -0.2% mom in December, missing market expectations of -0.1% decline and pointing to continued weakness in consumer demand. The drop was largely driven by -0.7% contraction in food, drinks, and tobacco sales, while non-food products saw a modest 0.3% increase. Automotive fuel sales in specialized stores also ticked up 0.2%, providing some offset to the broader decline.

    At the EU-wide level, retail sales fell even further, down 0.3% mom. The country-level breakdown highlights stark contrasts in retail activity. Slovenia (-2.2%), Germany (-1.6%), and Poland (-1.5%) saw the sharpest contractions, while Slovakia (+8.2%), Finland (+2.1%), and Spain (+1.4%) registered solid gains.

    BoJ’s Tamura advocates rate hike to 1% by late fiscal 2025

    BoJ board member Naoki Tamura, a known hawk, reinforced his stance on the need for tighter monetary policy, stating that Japan’s short-term interest rates should rise to at least 1% by the second half of fiscal 2025 to mitigate inflation risks.

    Tamura explained that inflationary pressures are mounting, necessitating a shift away toward a more neutral rate. He highlighted that by late fiscal 2025, the Japanese economy is expected to reach a point where the 2% inflation target can be considered sustainably achieved, supported by broad-based wage increases, including among smaller firms.

    “Bearing in mind that short-term interest rates should be at 1% by the second half of fiscal 2025, I think the Bank needs to raise rates in a timely and gradual manner, in response to the increasing likelihood of achieving its price target,” he said.

    Australia’s NAB business confidence improves, but profitability weakens

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence rose from -7 to -4 in Q4, reflecting a slight improvement in sentiment. However, Business Conditions remained unchanged at 3, as trading conditions slipped from 6 to 5, and profitability turned negative from 0 to -1. Employment conditions as steady at 3.

    Forward-looking indicators showed a mixed picture. Expected business conditions for the next three months edged lower, but sentiment for the 12-month horizon improved by five points, aligning with a three-point increase in capital expenditure plans, suggesting firms are cautiously optimistic about long-term prospects.

    Cost pressures moderated, with labor cost growth slowing to 0.9% qoq from 1.2%, and purchase costs easing to 0.7% qoq from 1.0%. Retail price growth also softened to 0.5% qoq from 0.7%, though overall product price growth remained stable at 0.4% qoq, indicating ongoing margin pressure despite easing input costs. Wage costs remained the top concern for businesses, while demand constraints and labor shortages persisted as key challenges.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.2462; (P) 1.2506; (R1) 1.2548; More…

    GBP/USD dips notably today but stays above 1.2248 support and intraday bias remains neutral. While corrective rebound from 1.2099 could still extend, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 1.3433 to 1.2099 at 1.2609. On the downside, break of 1.2248 support will bring retest of 1.2099 first. Firm break there will resume whole decline from 1.3433. However, decisive break of 1.2609 will raise the chance of near term reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.2923.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 1.0351 (2022 low) should have already completed at 1.3433 (2024 high), and the trend has reversed. Further fall is now expected as long as 1.2810 resistance holds. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1.0351 to 1.3433 at 1.1528, even as a corrective move. However, firm break of 1.2810 will dampen this bearish view and bring retest of 1.3433 high instead.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Q4 -4 -6 -7
    00:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Dec 5.09B 6.73B 7.08B 6.79B
    06:45 CHF Unemployment Rate M/M Jan 2.70% 2.70% 2.60% 2.70%
    07:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Dec 6.90% 1.70% -5.40% -5.20%
    09:30 GBP Construction PMI Jan 48.1 53.7 53.3
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Dec -0.20% -0.10% 0.10% 0.00%
    12:00 GBP BoE Interest Rate Decision 4.50% 4.50% 4.75%
    12:00 GBP MPC Official Bank Rate Votes 0–9–0 0–8–1 0–3–6
    12:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y Jan -39.50% 11.40%
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 31) 219K 214K 207K 208K
    13:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q4 P 1.20% 1.80% 2.20%
    13:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q4 P 3.00% 3.30% 0.80%
    15:00 CAD Ivey PMI Jan 53 54.7
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -167B -321B

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Struggles Continue Despite Strong ADP, Caution Prevails

    Dollar Struggles Continue Despite Strong ADP, Caution Prevails


    Dollar remains on the backfoot in early US session, despite the strong ADP private employment report. The data highlights continued resilience in the labor market, with services-driven job growth and sustained wage pressures. While this should theoretically reinforce the case for Fed to maintain its pause in easing for longer, traders appear reluctant to react decisively ahead of Friday’s Non-Farm Payroll report, which will provide a more comprehensive labor market picture.

    Beyond economic data, uncertainty surrounding US-China trade relations is another key factor keeping traders from placing larger bets on the greenback. The additional 10% duties on Chinese goods remain firmly in place. Traders are monitoring the anticipated phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, but no official timeline has been set. The lack of diplomatic engagement has kept market caution elevated.

    Adding to the confusion, the US Postal Service reversed its earlier suspension of inbound packages from China and Hong Kong. Instead, it will now work closely with US Customs and Border Protection to enforce the new tariff collection measures more effectively. This aligns with Trump’s decision to close the “de minimis” trade loophole, which previously allowed Chinese e-commerce giants like Temu and Shein to ship goods into the US duty-free in high volumes.

    Overall in the forex markets, Canadian Dollar continues to lead gains this week, supported by the avoidance of US tariffs. Japanese Yen follows closely, buoyed by strong wage growth data, which is raising expectations for further rate hikes from BoC. Australian Dollar has also shown some resilience too. Dollar remains the weakest performer, followed by Euro and New Zealand Dollar. Sterling and Swiss Franc are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, USD/CAD is now pressing an important cluster support level at 1.4260, with 38.2% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4791 at 1.4267, and 55 D EMA at 1.4267. Strong support is expected there to complete the pull back from 1.4791 and bring rebound. However, decisive break of 1.4260 will be a sign of broad-based weakness in Dollar for the near term. USD/CAD could dive further to 618% retracement at 1.3942, along with extended selloff in Dollar elsewhere.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.37%. DAX is up 0.15%. CAC is down -0.21%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.061 at 4.464. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.0391 at 2.364. Earlier in Asia,Nikkei rose 0.09%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.93%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.65%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0076 to 1.284.

    US ADP jobs beats expectations with 183k gain, led by services

    US ADP private employment report showed a stronger-than-expected job gain of 183K in January, surpassing market forecasts of 149K.

    Service sector was the clear driver of employment, adding 190K jobs, while goods-producing industries shed -6K positions. By company size, small businesses contributed 39K jobs, medium-sized firms led with 92K, and large corporations added 69K.

    Wage growth remained elevated, with annual pay increases for job-stayers at 4.7% yoy, while job-changers saw an even stronger 6.8% yoy rise.

    According to Nela Richardson, Chief Economist at ADP, the report reveals a “dichotomy” in the labor market, with consumer-facing industries leading the way, while business services and production lag behind.

    Eurozone PPI rises 0.4% in Dec, flat annually

    Eurozone PPI increased by 0.4% mom in December, slightly below market expectations of 0.5% MoM. On a year-over-year basis, PPI was unchanged, above expectations of a -0.1% yoy decline.

    Breaking down the monthly price changes in Eurozone, energy prices saw the biggest increase at 1.4%, followed by durable consumer goods (+0.2%). Capital goods, intermediate goods, and non-durable consumer goods all edged up by 0.1%.

    At the EU level, PPI rose 0.4% mom and 0.1% yoy. The biggest price gains were seen in Bulgaria (+5.1%), Croatia (+2.4%), and Slovakia (+1.5%). On the other hand, Ireland (-1.5%), Romania (-1.3%), and the Netherlands (-0.4%) saw the largest declines.

    Eurozone PMI services finalized at 51.3, no major growth leap expected

    Eurozone Composite PMI was finalized at 50.2 in January, up from 49.6 in December, marking the first month of economic expansion since August. However, PMI Services Index was finalized at 51.3, down from prior month’s1.6, suggesting that while the services sector remains in growth territory, momentum is fading.

    Among individual countries, Spain led the expansion with a Composite PMI of 54.0. Germany’s index climbed to 50.5, hitting an eight-month high, signaling tentative stabilization. Italy remained in contraction at 49.7, while France improved slightly to 47.6.

    According to Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, the services sector has been instrumental in preventing a broader economic contraction in the Eurozone. Modest but accelerating new orders and employment offer some optimism that the sector could gain momentum in Q1 2025. However, rising costs in services, particularly due to wage pressures, remain a concern for the ECB.

    The services outlook is “modest”, with business expectations declining slightly and staying below historical averages since mid-2024. Political uncertainties in the Eurozone, including Germany’s upcoming elections and France’s fragile government, continue to weigh on sentiment.

    “No major growth leaps are expected in this sector for now,” de la Rubia added.

    UK PMI services finalized at 15-month low, stagflation concerns rise

    UK PMI Services was finalized at 50.8 in January, slipping from December’s 51.1, marking its joint-lowest level in 15 months. PMI Composite edged up slightly to 50.6, indicating that overall economic activity remains stagnant, with minimal expansion.

    According to Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, “stagflation conditions appeared to take a firmer hold”, with weak output growth coupled with persistent cost pressures. Input cost inflation accelerated for the fifth consecutive month, reaching its highest level since April 2024.

    Renewed decline in new business volumes adds to signs that the UK’s economic outlook remains weak, as firms report softening demand conditions. Business confidence has also taken a hit, with expectations for future activity dropping to their lowest level since December 2022.

    The most concerning development is the sharp deterioration in employment trends, as service providers cut jobs at the fastest pace in four years. The “twin perils” of shrinking workloads and rising payroll costs has forced many firms to halt recruitment.

    Japan’s nominal wage growth surges 4.8% yoy in Dec, real wages rise for second month

    Japan’s labor market showed strong wage growth in December, with labor cash earnings surging 4.8% yoy, significantly above expectations of 3.8% yoy and accelerating from 3.9% yoy in the prior month. This marks the 36th consecutive month of annual wage increases.

    Regular pay, which includes base salaries, rose 2.7% yoy, while special cash earnings—mainly reflecting winter bonuses—jumped 6.8% yoy, providing an additional boost to workers’ disposable income.

    Real wages, which adjust for inflation, climbed 0.6% yoy, marking the second straight month of positive growth. This improvement comes despite a notable acceleration in consumer inflation, with the price index used to calculate real wages—excluding rent but including fresh food—rising 4.2% yoy, up from 3.4% yoy in November and reaching the highest level since January 2023.

    China’s Caixin PMI services PMI drops to 51.0

    China’s Caixin Services PMI slipped to 51.0 in January, down from 52.2 and below expectations of 52.3. PMI Composite also edged lower from 51.4 to 51.1, marking a four-month low, as both manufacturing and services sectors struggled to gain momentum.

    According to Caixin Insight Group, while supply and demand conditions showed improvement, services growth lagged behind, pointing to weaker consumer activity.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist added, “Employment in both sectors fell significantly, and overall price levels remained subdued, particularly factory-gate prices in manufacturing.”

    New Zealand’s unemployment rate rises to 5.1%

    New Zealand’s labor market softened further in Q4, with unemployment rate climbing from 4.8% to 5.1%, in line with expectations and marking the highest level since 2016, excluding the brief spike following the 2020 Covid lockdown.

    Employment fell by -0.1% in the quarter, slightly better than the expected -0.2% decline, but still reflecting ongoing weakness in job creation. Meanwhile, wage growth continued to moderate, with the labor cost index rising 0.6% qoq, bringing the annual rate down to 3.3% from 3.8%.

    The latest data supports the case for further monetary easing by RBNZ, which remains committed to swiftly bringing the OCR down from the current 4.25% toward neutral level. A 50bps rate cut is still widely anticipated at the upcoming policy meeting this month.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0305; (P) 1.0346; (R1) 1.0421; More…

    While EUR/USD’s recovery from 1.0210 continues today, upside is still limited below 1.0531 resistance. Intraday bias remains neutral and further decline is expected. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. However, sustained break of 1.0531 will rise the chance of bullish reversal and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rally.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is back on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, strong support from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Employment Change Q4 -0.10% -0.20% -0.50% -0.60%
    21:45 NZD Unemployment Rate Q4 5.10% 5.10% 4.80%
    21:45 NZD Labour Cost Index Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Dec 4.80% 3.80% 3.00% 3.90%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Jan F 53 52.7 52.7
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Jan 51 52.3 52.2
    07:45 EUR France Industrial Output M/M Dec -0.40% -0.10% 0.20% 0.10%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Jan F 48.2 48.9 48.9
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Jan F 52.5 52.5 52.5
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Jan F 51.3 51.4 51.4
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Jan F 50.8 51.2 51.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Dec 0.40% 0.50% 1.60% 1.70%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Dec 0.00% -0.10% -1.20%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Jan 183K 149K 122K 176K
    13:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Dec -98.4B -97.1B -78.2B -78.9B
    13:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Dec 0.7B 0.4B -0.3B -1.0B
    14:45 USD Services PMI Jan F 52.8 52.8
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Jan 54.2 54.1
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.4M 3.5M

     



    Source link

  • US-Canada Talks Offer Hope, But Risk Aversion Keeps Yen in Demand

    US-Canada Talks Offer Hope, But Risk Aversion Keeps Yen in Demand


    After a burst of volatility earlier in the session, currency markets are taking a breather as traders reassess the evolving US tariff situation. Comments from White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett helped cool tensions when he clarified that, “This is not a trade war, this is a drug war,” directing the focus toward fentanyl imports rather than a sweeping escalation of protectionist policies. His remarks have provided a temporary sense of relief, as markets take a step back to evaluate whether tariff measures could be adjusted or reversed if progress is made on fentanyl control.

    President Donald Trump’s updates on discussions with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have also offered a glimmer of hope that a negotiated outcome could avert more severe tariff measures. Market sentiment hangs on the possibility that resolving fentanyl-related disputes could defuse tensions, but the risks for a breakdown in talks still looms. A failure to find common ground would likely re-energize the recent selloff and send safe-haven flows back into assets like the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and Dollar.

    Speaking of currencies, the Yen stands out as the day’s strongest performer so far, benefiting from sliding US Treasury yields and ongoing risk aversion. Dollar remains firm in second place. Sterling is surprising the third strongest, drawing relative support since it appears less threatened by new US tariffs than the European Union. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc has also gained ground on renewed risk-off sentiment. Kiwi, Euro, and Loonie lag behind while Aussie remains under pressure, despite taking a brief pause from its recent downward spiral.

    Technically, AUD/JPY’s fall from 102.39 resumed today by powering through 95.50 support. Immediate focus is now on 61.8% projection of 102.39 to 95.50 from 98.75 at 94.49. Decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 91.86. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 96.05 support turned resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -1.57%. DAX is down -2.00%. CAC is down -1.76%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0996 at 4.440. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.091 at 2.370. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -2.66%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.04%. China was on holiday. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.76%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0075 to 1.249.

    US ISM manufacturing rises to 50.9, ending 26-month contraction

    The US manufacturing sector returned to expansion in January, with ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9 from 49.2, breaking a 26-month streak of contraction, above expectation of 49.3.

    The improvement was broad-based, signaling stronger demand and increased production capacity. Notably, new orders climbed to 55.1 from 52.1, reflecting growing demand, while production rose to 52.5 from 49.9, indicating that manufacturers are ramping up output in response.

    The employment index also showed a meaningful recovery, rebounding to 50.3 from 45.4, suggesting that firms are hiring again after months of labor market weakness. Meanwhile, input costs rose, with the prices index increasing to 54.9 from 52.5, signaling that inflationary pressures may be creeping back into the supply chain.

    Timothy Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, highlighted that the January PMI reading aligns with a projected 2.4% annualized GDP growth rate.

    Eurozone CPI rises to 2.5% in Jan, core unchanged at 2.7%

    Eurozone CPI rose from 2.4% yoy to 2.5% yoy in January, above expectation of 2.4% yoy. CPI core (ex-energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was unchanged at 2.7% yoy, above expectation of 2.6% yoy.

    Looking at the main components, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in January (3.9%, compared with 4.0% in December), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.3%, compared with 2.6% in December), energy (1.8%, compared with 0.1% in December) and non-energy industrial goods (0.5%, stable compared with December).

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 46.6, still too early to talk about greenshoots

    Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 46.6, up from December’s 45.1, marking an eight-month high. While still in contraction, the data suggests a slowdown in the sector’s decline. Germany’s PMI rose to 45.0, while France rose to 45.0. Austria (45.7) and Italy (46.3) also saw multi-month highs. Greece (52.8) and Spain (50.9) remained in expansion.

    According to Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, despite the improvement, manufacturing remains under pressure. It is “too early” to signal a full recovery. Rising input costs, driven by nearly 7% increase in oil prices, pose risks for firms already facing weak demand. ECB’s easing path could also be complicated if inflationary pressures persist.

    The US is expected to impose tariffs on European exports. However, business confidence has improved, with future output expectations rising four points above the long-term average, partly driven by optimism surrounding upcoming elections in Germany and possibly France.

    While Germany and France remain the weakest performers, the pace of contraction has slowed across multiple sectors. De la Rubia noted that over 90% of Eurozone exports go to markets outside the US, limiting the immediate impact of potential tariffs.

    UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.3, outlook remains weak

    UK manufacturing sector remained in contraction at the start of 2025, with January’s final PMI rising slightly to 48.3 from December’s 11-month low of 47.0. Despite the modest improvement, four of the five key components—output, new orders, employment, and stocks of purchases—declined. The only positive indicator was longer average vendor lead times, which typically reflect supply chain constraints rather than stronger demand.

    Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence noted that Weak domestic and international demand remains a key drag on the sector, with no clear signs of recovery in sight. Rising cost pressures are also adding to the strain, with input price inflation reaching a two-year high.

    The effects of last year’s Budget changes, particularly increases in the minimum wage and employer National Insurance contributions, are expected to feed further into rising costs. These factors could keep pressure on profit margins and limit any near-term rebound in manufacturing activity. Business confidence remains low, hovering near December’s two-year low, reflecting ongoing uncertainty in both economic conditions and policy direction.

    BoJ opinions signal more rate hikes as inflation risks tilt higher

    BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from the January 23-24 meeting indicates a growing shift toward policy normalization, as multiple board members highlighted mounting inflationary pressures.

    Rising import costs driven by the weak yen have led more businesses to raise prices, prompting concerns that inflation could overshoot expectations.

    One member noted that with economic activity and prices remaining stable, “risks to prices have become more skewed to the upside,” emphasizing that rate hikes should be “timely and gradual.”

    Some policymakers warned that continued Yen depreciation and excessive risk-taking could lead to an overheating of financial activities. To counter this, one board member argued for additional rate hikes to stabilize the currency and prevent further distortions in market expectations regarding BoJ policy.

    At the January meeting, the BoJ raised its short-term policy rate from 0.25% to 0.50%, marking another step away from ultra-loose monetary policy. The central bank also revised its price forecasts higher, reinforcing its confidence that rising wages will sustain inflation near the 2% target.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.7, deepest contraction in 10 Months

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.7 in January, down from December’s 49.6. This marks the sharpest decline in output since March 2024, as firms faced a steeper drop in new orders. Weak demand conditions forced manufacturers to scale back production, reflecting ongoing headwinds for the sector.

    According to S&P Global, businesses reacted to falling demand by cutting both inventories and raw material holdings, while also reducing input purchases at the fastest pace in nearly a year. Employment growth also slowed, highlighting a cautious approach to hiring amid economic uncertainty.

    Despite the downturn, manufacturers maintained a positive outlook for future output, though confidence fell to its lowest level since December 2022. While firms expect a recovery in demand, concerns persist over when such an improvement will materialize. The slowdown in input price inflation to a nine-month low provides some relief, but overall, sentiment remains fragile.

    Australia’s retail sales dip -0.1% mom in Dec, less than expected

    Australia’s retail sales turnover edged down by -0.1% mom in December, a smaller decline than the expected -0.7% mom. While the contraction marks a pullback from the strong growth seen in previous months—0.7% mom in November and 0.5% in October mom—it suggests that consumer spending remains relatively resilient.

    According to Robert Ewing, head of business statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics, retail activity was supported by extended promotional events, helping to smooth spending patterns over the quarter. He noted that Cyber Monday, which fell in early December, boosted demand for discretionary items, particularly furniture, homewares, electronics, and electrical goods.

    China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing slips to 50.1, growth momentum weakens

    China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI edged down to 50.1 in January from 50.5 in December.

    According to Caixin Insight Group, manufacturers saw improved logistics and a slight pickup in supply and demand. However, employment levels deteriorated notably, and new export orders remained weak, reflecting sluggish global demand.

    External risks also remain a key concern, with rising geopolitical uncertainty adding pressure to China’s export environment. Disruptions in global trade policies could further dampen overseas demand, making it difficult for manufacturers to sustain current production levels.

    Domestically, consumer spending remains sluggish, highlighting the need for policy measures aimed at boosting disposable income and restoring confidence.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0328; (P) 1.0381; (R1) 1.0412; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD remains on the downside for the moment. Decisive break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 1.1213 to 1.0176 from 1.0531 at 0.9890. On the upside, above 1.0349 resistance will turn intraday bias neutral again first. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0531 resistance holds, in case of strong recovery.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is back on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 1.0531 resistance holds, in case of rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY BOJ Summary of Opinions
    00:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Dec -0.10% -0.70% 0.80% 0.70%
    00:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Dec 0.70% 1.00% -3.60% -3.40%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.7 48.8 48.8
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Jan 50.1 50.5 50.5
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Jan 47.5 48.4
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Jan F 45 45.3 45.3
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Jan F 45 44.1 44.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan F 46.6 46.1 46.1
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Jan F 48.3 48.2 48.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Jan P 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Jan P 2.70% 2.60% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Jan 51.6 52.2
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Jan F 51.2 50.1 50.1
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Jan 50.9 49.3 49.3
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Jan 54.9 52.6 52.5
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Index Jan 50.3 45.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Dec 0.50% 0.30% 0.00%

     



    Source link

  • Euro Gains Modestly After ECB Cut, Dollar Soft on GDP Miss

    Euro Gains Modestly After ECB Cut, Dollar Soft on GDP Miss


    Euro is trading slightly higher following the ECB’s widely expected 25bps rate cut, though the move lacks strong momentum. In her post-meeting press conference, President Christine Lagarde reinforced the bank’s “gradual easing path”.

    She stated that a larger 50bps cut was not even considered today, making it clear that an aggressive rate-cutting cycle is off the table for now.

    At the same time, Lagarde also emphasized that rates remain in “restrictive territory,” and ECB has not yet discussed ending its easing cycle, confirming that further rate cuts remain the way to go.

    Meanwhile, Dollar is under mild pressure after weaker-than-expected Q4 GDP data weighed on sentiment. The greenback slipped alongside US Treasury yields, with the 10-year yield briefly falling below 4.5% mark before recovering. Despite this, Dollar’s decline has been relatively contained outside of USD/JPY, where the Yen is benefiting from falling yields. There is little indication of a sustained Dollar decline at this stage.

    Across the broader forex market, Yen is currently the strongest performer of the day, followed by Euro and Pound. On the weaker side, Kiwi leads losses, followed by Dollar and Aussie. Loonie and Swiss Franc are trading in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, AUD/JPY’s decline is making progress today and breached 96.05 support. The development affirms the case that consolidation from 95.50 has completed at 98.75. Fall from 102.39 is likely ready to resume. Further decline should be seen through 95.50 to 61.8% projection of 102.39 to 95.50 from 98.75 at 94.49. However, touching of 55 4H EMA (now at 97.17) will delay the bearish case, and bring more consolidations first.

    US GDP growth slows to 2.3% in Q4, inflation pressures tick higher

    The US economy expanded at a 2.3% annualized rate in Q4, missing expectations of 2.6% and slowing from Q3’s 3.1% growth.

    The deceleration in growth was primarily driven by weaker investment activity, which offset gains in consumer and government spending. Meanwhile, imports declined, providing a slight boost to the overall GDP figure.

    Inflation data within the report signaled a modest pickup in price pressures. GDP price index rose 2.2% in Q4, up from 1.9% in the previous quarter, though below forecasts of 2.5%.

    PCE price index accelerated to 2.3% from 1.5%, while the core PCE price index (excluding food and energy), a key measure of inflation tracked by Fed, rose to 2.5% from 2.2%.

    US initial jobless claims falls to 207k vs exp 225k

    US initial jobless claims fell -16k to 207k in the week ending January 25, below expectation of 225k. Four-week moving average of initial claims fell -1k to 213k.

    Continuing claims fell -42k to 1858k in the week ending January 18. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 6k to 1872k.

    ECB cuts 25bps, disinflation well on track

    ECB delivered a widely expected 25bps rate cut, bringing main refinancing rate to 2.75%,  marginal lending rate  to 2.90%, and deposit rate to 3.15%.

    In its statement, ECB noted that the “disinflation process is well on track,” with inflation evolving broadly in line with projections. Policymakers expect inflation to reach the 2% medium-term target this year, with underlying inflation measures indicating price stability on a “sustained basis.”

    ECB acknowledged that domestic inflation remains elevated due to “wages and prices in certain sectors still adjusting to the past inflation surge with a substantial delay.” Despite this, the central bank noted that wage growth is “moderating,” and corporate profit margins are absorbing part of the cost pressures, preventing a stronger inflation rebound.

    Swiss KOF rises to 101.6, led by manufacturing and services

    Switzerland’s KOF Economic Barometer climbed to 101.6 in January, up from 99.6 and surpassing market expectations of 100.5. This data suggests modest pickup in economic momentum, particularly in production-side sectors.

    According to KOF, “the majority of the production-side indicator bundles included in the KOF Economic Barometer show positive developments.”

    The strongest contributions came from manufacturing, financial and insurance services, hospitality, and other service industries, signaling resilience in key sectors of the Swiss economy.

    However, the outlook remains uneven. While production indicators strengthened, demand-side indicators showed signs of weakness. KOF noted that both “the indicator bundles for foreign demand as well as for private consumption indicate a downward tendency,” highlighting subdued consumer activity and external trade concerns.

    BoJ’s Himino reiterates further hike possible if economic forecasts hold

    BoJ Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino reinforced expectations that the central bank could raise interest rates further if its economic and price projections are met.

    Speaking today, Himino stated, “If our economic and price forecasts are achieved, we will raise our policy rate accordingly and adjust the degree of monetary support.”

    Himino also highlighted concerns about Japan’s prolonged period of negative real interest rates, describing the situation as “not normal.”

    He explained that an ideal economic scenario for Japan would involve rising wages and corporate profits, fueling stronger consumption and investment, which would then support moderate and stable inflation. In such a case, Japan could see real interest rates turn positive.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0387; (P) 1.0415; (R1) 1.0449; More…

    EUR/USD recovers slightly but stays in range below 1.0531. Intraday bias remains neutral for the moment. Outlook is unchanged for now. On the downside, break of 1.0371 support will indicate rejection by 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 and retain near term bearishness. Retest of 1.0176 low should be seen next. On the upside, though, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of bullish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, outlook is mixed as fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) could either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. Strong support from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will favor the former case, and sustained break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0722) will argue that the third leg might have started. However, sustained trading below 1.0199 will favor the latter case and bring retest of 0.9534 low.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Trade Balance (NZD) Dec 219M -1363M -437M -435M
    00:00 NZD ANZ Business Confidence Jan 54.4 62.3
    00:30 AUD Import Price Index Q/Q Q4 0.20% 1.50% -1.40%
    06:30 EUR France Consumer Spending M/M Dec 0.70% 0.10% 0.30% 0.20%
    06:30 EUR France GDP Q/Q Q4 P -0.10% 0.00% 0.40%
    07:00 CHF Trade Balance (CHF) Dec 3.49B 4.50B 5.42B 6.11B
    08:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer Jan 101.6 100.5 99.5 99.6
    09:00 EUR Germany GDP Q/Q Q4 P -0.20% -0.10% 0.10%
    09:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Dec 67K 65K 66K
    09:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Dec 0.10% 0.20% 0.00%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone GDP Q/Q Q4 P 0.00% 0.10% 0.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Dec 6.30% 6.30% 6.30%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator Jan 95.2 94.1 93.7
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Jan -12.9 -13.8 -14.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Jan 6.6 6 5.9 5.7
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Jan F -14.2 -14.2 -14.2
    13:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.75% 2.75% 3.00%
    13:15 EUR ECB Main Refinancing Rate 2.90% 2.90% 3.15%
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 24) 207K 225K 223K
    13:30 USD GDP Annualized Q4 P 2.30% 2.60% 3.10%
    13:30 USD GDP Price Index Q4 P 2.20% 2.50% 1.90%
    13:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    15:00 USD Pending Home Sales M/M Dec -0.90% 2.20%
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -317B -223B

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Slumps as Risk-On Mood Prevails Under Trump’s First Week

    Dollar Slumps as Risk-On Mood Prevails Under Trump’s First Week


    Dollar ended the week as the worst-performing major currency, largely weighed down by strong risk-on sentiment that took hold after President Donald Trump’s first week in office. Investors had anticipated more aggressive trade measures from the new administration, but Trump instead struck a relatively softer tone on tariffs, leading to improved risk appetite in equities and other growth-sensitive assets. Meanwhile, the extended consolidation in US Treasury yields offered little help to the greenback.

    The delayed implementation of tariffs has been a major factor buoying market optimism. In the absence of immediate trade disruptions, stocks continued their robust rally, while Treasury yields remained in a rangebound consolidation phase. Until Trump shows concrete follow-through on his tariff threats, the dominant trends of rising equity prices and a softer Dollar appear likely to remain intact.

    Among the other major currencies, Yen finished the week as the second worst performer. Briefly, anticipation of a BoJ rate hike lent the yen some support, but once the hike was finally delivered, Yen returned to a downbeat mode as risk-seeking flows dominated. Swiss Franc was also soft, lacking safe-haven demand in this upbeat environment. But Loonie was the third worst performer, dragged down by specific concerns that Trump’s tariff policies would target key Canadian exports.

    On the other side of the spectrum, identifying a clear winner among Euro, Sterling, Aussie, and Kiwi is a bit difficult. Sterling may have a slight edge, helped by reduced US trade threats and encouraging PMI reports. Euro is similarly supported by easing tariff concerns and improving economic indicators. At the same time, Aussie and Kiwi have found a boost from Trump’s softer stance on China, coupled with a favorable risk environment. It may take another week or two for these four to sort out their relative strength, but for the moment, they continue to benefit from Dollar weakness and positive sentiment across global markets.

    US Stocks Soar to Record as Trump’s First Week Brings Tariff Delays

    US stocks extended their strong near-term rally last week, as S&P 500 notched fresh record highs while DOW and the NASDAQ Composite followed closely behind. The robust performance across all three major indexes, which each notched their second consecutive positive week, signals a resurgence in the bull market after a brief December pullback. S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose by 1.7%, while DOW outperformed with a 2.2% weekly gain, reflecting broad-based optimism among investors.

    From our perspectives, the major factor driving this renewed optimism is President Donald Trump’s restraint on initiating tariffs, at least so far. Despite months of trade-related rhetoric, the first week of his presidency ended without any clear action to impose levies on major U.S. trading partners, even including China. Trump’s softer tone, particularly when asked about tariffs on China—he told Fox News “I’d rather not have to use it”—has bolstered hopes that strict trade measures might be delayed, imposed in a more controlled way, or even significantly scaled back.

    Indeed, the earliest date for tariff implementation against Canada, Mexico, and China is February 1, but there is no guarantee that any decision will be finalized that quickly. Further delays remain plausible. Tariffs on other trading partners might not even come until after a formal review, following the timeline laid out in a presidential memorandum. Given that reports from these reviews are due on April 1, additional tariff changes, if they occur, may not take effect until 30 to 60 days after that date—pushing any significant shifts into late spring or early summer. This timeline has helped calm fears of a near-term inflation spike, which, in turn, reduces the odds of Fed feeling compelled to return to monetary policy tightening.

    Compounding the positive sentiment is Trump’s commentary at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He emphasized his view that lower oil prices should prompt the Fed to cut interest rates “immediately”—though most economists and market participants view this more as presidential wishful thinking rather than a credible policy signal. In reality, oil prices only retreated slightly last week, and technical indicators still suggest that crude has more room to rise. In particular, WTI (West Texas Intermediate) has maintained the robust uptrend since December, with prospect of continued upside.

    Geopolitical factors could also buoy oil prices further, especially ongoing tensions centered on Russia and Iran. According to Citi, “heightened, sustained geopolitical risks in Iran/Russia-Ukraine could potentially wipe out the 2025 oil balance surplus.” Citi went on to revise its quarterly Brent forecasts upward to USD 75 per barrel in the first quarter, USD 68 in the second, USD 63 in the third, and USD 60 in the fourth. These projections suggested that any near term pullback in oil might remain shallow, which complicates the global inflation picture.

    Meanwhile, market traders are largely ignoring Trump’s request for Fed to cut rates. Fed funds futures currently project around a 98% probability that the central bank will keep its benchmark rate steady at 4.25-4.50% during the upcoming meeting at the end of January. The futures market also prices in roughly a 70% chance of one more rate cut in June, to a 4.00-4.25% range, but indicates no further easing for the rest of 2025 and well into 2026.

    Unless inflation surprises to the upside—whether via unexpected tariff moves or a significant oil price shock—monetary policy looks set to remain on a cautious but steady path down. For now, that sense of stability, combined with a lack of immediate trade disruptions, continues to support the bullish sentiment on Wall Street.

    Dollar Index Extends Pullback as Yields Consolidate and Stocks Surge

    S&P 500’s up trend resumed last week by breaking through 6099.97 resistance. Further rally is expected as long as 55 D EMA (now at 5938.64) holds, in case of retreat. Next target is 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 577.3.31 at 6379.38.

    In the bigger picture, the key question is whether S&P 500 could power through long term channel resistance (now at around 6400) and sustain above there. If it could, the up trend could further accelerate towards 138.2% projection of 2191.86 to 4818.62 from 3491.58 at 7121.76 in the medium term

    10-year yield recovered after initial dip to 4.552 but overall outlook is unchanged. Consolidation pattern from 4.809 should continue with risk of deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 4.458) and possibly below. But strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.348 to contain downside and bring rebound. Rise from 3.603 is expected to resume at a later stage to retest 4.997 high.

    Dollar’s correction from 110.17 extend lower and breached 55 D EMA (now at 107.32). While some support might be seen from 55 D EMA to bring recovery, risk will continue to stay on the downside as long as 110.17 holds. Correction/consolidation in yields and strong risk-on sentiment would continue to give Dollar Index some pressure in the near term.

    Nevertheless, while deeper fall is in favor, downside should be contained by 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 100.17 at 106.34 to bring rebound. Rise form 100.15 is expected to resume through 110.17 to retest 114.77 high at a later stage.

    Gold is among the biggest beneficiaries of Dollar’s near term weakness. The pickup in momentum as seen in D MACD is raising the chance of up trend resumption. Decisive break of 2789.92 would extend the long term up trend to 138.2% projection of 1160.17 to 2074.84 from 1614.60 at 2878.67, or even further to 161.8% projection at 3094.53.

    Nevertheless, firm break of 2724.60 resistance turned support should revive our original view, and extend the corrective pattern from 2789.92 with a third leg towards 2536.67 support before up trend resumption.

    WTI crude oil extended the retreat form 81.01 short term top last week. While deeper fall cannot ruled out, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 55 D EMA (now at 73.34) holds. Rise from 65.63 is expected to resume through 81.01 at a later stage.

    Current preferred interpretation is that consolidation pattern from 95.50 (2023 high) has completed with three waves down to 65.63 (2024 low). Firm break of 87.84 resistance would solidify this bullish case, and at least bring a retest of 95.50 key resistance.

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD’s rebound from 1.0176 short term bottom accelerated higher last week and there is no sign of topping yet. Initial bias stays on the upside this week for 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 sustained break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of bullish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817. On the downside break of 1.0371 minor support will retain near term bearishness and bring retest of 1.0176 low.

    In the bigger picture, outlook is mixed as fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) could either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. Strong support from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will favor the former case, and sustained break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0722) will argue that the third leg might have started. However, sustained trading below 1.0199 will favor the latter case and bring retest of 0.9534 low.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0973). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.



    Source link

  • Euro Strengthens on Optimistic PMI Data; Dollar and Yen Under Pressure

    Euro Strengthens on Optimistic PMI Data; Dollar and Yen Under Pressure


    Euro posted notable gains today as lifted by encouraging Eurozone PMI data that suggests the region is beginning the year on firmer footing. Private sector activity showed cautious growth, with reduced drag from manufacturing and moderate expansion in services. Most surprisingly, Germany, which struggled throughout 2024, returned to expansion. Sterling also gained on better PMI readings even though stagnation risks persist, particularly due to accelerated job cuts in the UK.

    Dollar extended its decline as risk-on sentiment dominated markets, despite US equity indices taking a breather after strong rallies earlier this week. The greenback is currently the weakest performer for the day, followed by Yen, which gave back its brief gains following BoJ’s widely anticipated rate hike. The Swiss Franc also underperformed, completing a trio of safe-haven currencies that lagged behind in today’s risk-driven market environment.

    Technically, Swiss Franc’s weakness warrants closer attention. The strong rally in GBP/CHF today suggest that fall from 1.1393 has completed at 1.1086 after defending 1.1106 support. The development keeps the rally from 1.0741 alive. Retest of 1.1393 would be seen next, and firm break there will extend the rise towards 1.1675 high.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.75%. DAX is down -0.20%. CAC is up 0.36%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.001 at 4.639. Germany 10-year yield up 0.028 at 2.579. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.07%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.86%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.70%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.06%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0255 to 1.235.

    US PMI composite falls to 9-mth low, optimism holds despite slowing growth and rising costs

    US PMI data for January painted a mixed picture. PMI Manufacturing rose from 49.4 to 50.1, reaching a seven-month high and signaling a return to slight expansion. However, PMI Services dropped sharply from 56.8 to 52.8, a nine-month low, dragging PMI Composite down from 55.4 to 52.4, also a nine-month low.

    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that US businesses are starting 2025 in an “upbeat mood,” with optimism about the new administration driving stronger economic growth. Despite the slowdown in output growth, “sustained confidence” among businesses suggests this deceleration may be temporary. Encouragingly, hiring has surged, with job creation reaching its fastest pace in two and a half years, signaling resilience in the labor market.

    However, inflationary pressures are resurfacing, posing risks to the economic outlook. Companies have reported “supplier-driven price hikes” and “wage growth amid poor staff availability.” Inflation in input costs and selling prices has been “broad-based across goods and services,” which, if sustained, could fuel concerns about hawkish policy approach from the Fed.

    UK PMI composite edges higher to 50.9, but stagflation risks cloud economic outlook

    UK PMI Composite rose slightly from 50.4 to 50.9 in January, indicating marginal growth. Manufacturing PMI improved from 47.0 to 48.2, while services PMI ticked up from 51.1 to 51.2. Despite these increases, the overall outlook remains gloomy, with underlying concerns about economic weakness and inflationary pressures persisting.

    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned that the data “add to the gloom” surrounding the UK economy.

    Companies are cutting jobs at the fastest rate since the global financial crisis in 2009, reflecting falling sales and bleak business prospects. Business optimism remains at its lowest levels in two years, accompanied by subdued activity across sectors.

    Inflationary pressures have also “reignited,” creating what Williamson described as a “stagflationary environment” and a “policy quandary” for BoE.

    Eurozone PMI composite hits 50.2 as Germany returns to growth

    Eurozone PMI data for January showed cautious improvement, with PMI Composite rising from 49.6 to 50.2, a five-month high, signaling a return to marginal growth. Manufacturing PMI increased to 46.1, its highest in eight months, while services PMI slipped slightly to 51.4 but remained in expansion.

    Germany led the improvement, with its PMI Composite climbing from 48.0 to 50.1, marking a seven-month high and a return to expansionary territory. Meanwhile, France lagged behind, with its PMI Composite increasing to 48.3 but remaining below the 50 threshold, indicating continued contraction.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, described the data as “mildly encouraging.” He noted that the private sector had entered a phase of cautious growth, with reduced drag from manufacturing and moderate expansion in services. Germany’s strong rebound played a key role in offsetting the continued weakness in France.

    Inflationary pressures, however, remain a concern ahead of next week’s ECB meeting. Input prices in manufacturing rose for the first time in four months, driven by a weaker euro and Germany’s increased CO2 tax. In the services sector, cost inflation persisted, largely due to higher wages. Selling prices in services also remained elevated.

    Due to persistent inflation risks and the fragile state of the economy, ECB is likely stick to its gradual pace of cutting interest rates.

    BoJ delivers expected rate hike, upgrades core inflation forecasts

    BoJ raised its uncollateralized overnight call rate by 25bps to 0.50% as widely expected, marking the highest level since 2008. The decision, made by an 8-1 vote, saw dissent from board member Nakamura Toyoaki, who advocated for a delay until March.

    In the new economic projections, core CPI forecasts were significantly revised upward from 1.9% to 2.4% for fiscal 2025, and slightly from 1.9% to 2.0% for fiscal 2026. Core-core CPI (excluding energy and fresh food) forecast was also raised from 1.9% to 2.1% for fiscal 2025, remaining unchanged at 2.1% for fiscal 2026. Real GDP growth projections were left steady at 1.1% for fiscal 2025 and 1.0% for fiscal 2026.

    At the post-meeting press conference, Governor Kazuo Ueda downplayed the sharp inflation forecast revisions, stating, “The rise in underlying inflation is moderate. I don’t think we are seriously behind the curve in dealing with inflation.”

    He reiterated the importance of a gradual approach to policy adjustments, and there no “preset idea” on the timing and pace of rate hikes. He also highlighted the estimated neutral range of 1%-2.5%, emphasizing that the current rate of 0.5% still has “some distance” to reach neutral.

    Also released, CPI core (ex-food) jumped from 2.7% yoy to 3.0% yoy in December, marking the highest rate in 16 months. CPI core-core (ex-food & energy) was unchanged at 2.4% yoy. Headline CPI rose from 2.9% yoy to 3.6% yoy.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0379; (P) 1.0409; (R1) 1.0445; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD remains on the upside as rebound from 1.1076 is in progress. Strong resistance might be seen from 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 to limit upside. Break of 1.0371 minor support will bring retest of 1.0176 low. However, sustained break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of bullish reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) should either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. In both cases, sustained break of 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0629 resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:00 AUD Manufacturing PMI Jan P 49.8 47.8
    22:00 AUD Services PMI Jan P 50.4 50.8
    23:30 JPY National CPI Y/Y Dec 3.60% 2.90%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core Y/Y Dec 3.00% 3.00% 2.70%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core-Core Y/Y Dec 2.40% 2.70% 2.40%
    00:01 GBP GfK Consumer Confidence Jan -22 -18 -17
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Jan P 48.8 49.7 49.6
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Jan P 52.7 50.9
    03:23 JPY BoJ Interest Rate Decision 0.50% 0.50% 0.25%
    08:15 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Jan P 45.3 42.1 41.9
    08:15 EUR France Services PMI Jan P 48.9 49.4 49.3
    08:30 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Jan P 44.1 42.9 42.5
    08:30 EUR Germany Services PMI Jan P 52.5 51.1 51.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan P 46.1 45.3 45.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Jan P 51.4 51.4 51.6
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Jan P 48.2 46.9 47
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Jan P 51.2 50.6 51.1
    13:30 CAD New Housing Price Index M/M Dec -0.10% 0.20% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Jan P 50.1 49.4
    14:45 USD Services PMI Jan P 52.8 56.8
    15:00 USD Existing Home Sales M/M Dec 4.24M 4.16M 4.15M
    15:00 USD Michigan Consumer Sentiment Jan F 71.1 73.2 73.2

     



    Source link

  • Greenback Falls With Risk-On Sentiment and Trump’s Softer Tone on China

    Greenback Falls With Risk-On Sentiment and Trump’s Softer Tone on China


    Dollar’s decline accelerated as the week progressed towards the last day, weighed down by strong risk-on sentiment and investor optimism. S&P 500 closed at a new record high on Thursday, with NASDAQ and DOW poised to follow soon.

    Contributing to this sentiment were remarks from US President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum, where he linked falling oil prices to a demand for lower interest rates. However, analysts widely believe the Fed will maintain its independence, with no immediate response to such rhetoric. Fed fund futures currently show a 99.5% likelihood of a hold at next week’s meeting, while the probability of a May rate cut stands at 50%. Expectations for a second cut by year-end, nevertheless, have risen slightly to 55%.

    Another boost to market sentiment came from signals of potential improvement in US-China relations. In a Fox News interview, Trump expressed a preference for resolving trade disputes without resorting to tariffs, saying, “I’d rather not have to use [tariffs],” while acknowledging their leverage over Beijing. In the background, Trump granted a 75-day reprieve to TikTok earlier in the week, suggesting flexibility in implementing a law requiring the divestiture of its US business.

    All these gestures indicated a much softer tone from the White House, comparing to Trump’s election rhetoric, and raised hopes for renewed negotiations with China. These developments reinforced investor confidence and tempered fears of immediate tariff escalations, contributing to the broader risk-on mood.

    Currency markets reflect this shifting sentiment. Dollar is now the weakest performer of the week, pressured by strong risk appetite and fading concerns over immediate trade tensions. Yen follows as the second-worst performer, despite some recovery after BoJ’s rate hike today. Loonie rounds out the bottom three. Meanwhile, Kiwi and Aussie are the week’s strongest currencies, buoyed by the global risk-on mood, with Euro also gaining ground. Pound and Swiss Franc remain mixed in middle positions.

    Technically, EUR/USD’s break of 1.0435 resistance suggests that it’s correcting the whole fall from 1.1213 to 1.0176. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572. Strong resistance should be seen there to limit upside, at least on first attempt. However, decisive break of 1.0572 will raise the chance of bullish trend reversal.

    BoJ delivers expected rate hike, upgrades core inflation forecasts

    BoJ raised its uncollateralized overnight call rate by 25bps to 0.50% as widely expected, marking the highest level since 2008. The decision, made by an 8-1 vote, saw dissent from board member Nakamura Toyoaki, who advocated for a delay until March.

    In the new economic projections, core CPI forecasts were significantly revised upward from 1.9% to 2.4% for fiscal 2025, and slightly from 1.9% to 2.0% for fiscal 2026. Core-core CPI (excluding energy and fresh food) forecast was also raised from 1.9% to 2.1% for fiscal 2025, remaining unchanged at 2.1% for fiscal 2026. Real GDP growth projections were left steady at 1.1% for fiscal 2025 and 1.0% for fiscal 2026.

    At the post-meeting press conference, Governor Kazuo Ueda downplayed the sharp inflation forecast revisions, stating, “The rise in underlying inflation is moderate. I don’t think we are seriously behind the curve in dealing with inflation.”

    He reiterated the importance of a gradual approach to policy adjustments, and there no “preset idea” on the timing and pace of rate hikes. He also highlighted the estimated neutral range of 1%-2.5%, emphasizing that the current rate of 0.5% still has “some distance” to reach neutral.

    Also released, CPI core (ex-food) jumped from 2.7% yoy to 3.0% yoy in December, marking the highest rate in 16 months. CPI core-core (ex-food & energy) was unchanged at 2.4% yoy. Headline CPI rose from 2.9% yoy to 3.6% yoy.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 155.59; (P) 156.23; (R1) 156.71; More…

    USD/JPY’s is staying above 154.77 temporary low despite today’s dip, and intraday bias remains neutral. Further decline remains in favor for now. Sustained trading below 55 D EMA (now at 154.73) will extend the correction from 158.86 to 38.2% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 151.49 next. On the upside, though, above 156.74 minor resistance will bring retest of 158.86 instead.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). The range of medium term consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 and 161.94. Nevertheless, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:00 AUD Manufacturing PMI Jan P 49.8 47.8
    22:00 AUD Services PMI Jan P 50.4 50.8
    23:30 JPY National CPI Y/Y Dec 3.60% 2.90%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core Y/Y Dec 3.00% 3.00% 2.70%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core-Core Y/Y Dec 2.40% 2.70% 2.40%
    00:01 GBP GfK Consumer Confidence Jan -22 -18 -17
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Jan P 48.8 49.7 49.6
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Jan P 52.7 50.9
    03:23 JPY BoJ Interest Rate Decision 0.50% 0.50% 0.25%
    08:15 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Jan P 42.1 41.9
    08:15 EUR France Services PMI Jan P 49.4 49.3
    08:30 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Jan P 42.9 42.5
    08:30 EUR Germany Services PMI Jan P 51.1 51.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan P 45.3 45.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Jan P 51.4 51.6
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Jan P 46.9 47
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Jan P 50.6 51.1
    13:30 CAD New Housing Price Index M/M Dec 0.20% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Jan P 49.4
    14:45 USD Services PMI Jan P 56.8
    15:00 USD Existing Home Sales M/M Dec 4.16M 4.15M
    15:00 USD Michigan Consumer Sentiment Jan F 73.2 73.2

     



    Source link

  • Yen Stabilizes in Weak Position as BoJ Rate Hike Awaited

    Yen Stabilizes in Weak Position as BoJ Rate Hike Awaited


    While Yen remains the worst performer of the week so far, it has stabilized as the markets await the highly anticipated BoJ rate hike in the upcoming Asian session. Expectations for this rate move were well set by comments from BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda last week. Risks from US political developments—specifically tariff policies under President Donald Trump—have now been set aside too, clearing the way for BoJ to proceed with its monetary normalization. Policy rate should be raised by 25bps to 0.50%.

    The question now centers on how BoJ will portray Japan’s economic outlook and its policy path for the year. With signs of resurgent inflationary pressures, it’s unlikely that Ueda will strike a dovish tone. In fact, Japan’s upcoming CPI datad ue tomorrow too—expected to show core inflation rising for a second month to 3% in December—will support that view.

    Ueda’s comments in the post meeting press conference could be cautiously optimic. On the one hand, he would reiterate international uncertainties, and refrain from committing to a specific timeline for policy normalization. But the view towards domestic wage development could be upbeat. Inflation forecasts could also be raised in the new quarterly economic outlook report. Both would be seen as hawkish, albeit mildly. Currently, markets are seeing the chances of another hike in the middle of the year, and probably one more by the year-end to bring interest rate to a more neutral setting at 1.00%.

    USD/JPY would be logically a pair to pay attention to. Price actions from 158.86 are seen as developing in to a corrective pattern for sure. While initial support was seen above 55 D EMA (now at 154.67) to slow the pull back, a hawkish BoJ hike tomorrow could push USD/JPY lower towards 38.2% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 151.49.

    Conversely, a robust rebound—even if BoJ sounds hawkish—might suggest that the correction from 158.86 is already done, and the rally from 139.57 could be ready to resume.

    Overall for the week so far, the rankings in the performance ladder didn’t chance much as trading has been rather subdued after volatility on Monday. Kiwi is currently the strongest, followed by Euro and then Aussie. Yen is the worst, followed by Dollar and then Loonie. Sterling and Swiss Franc are stuck in the middle.

    Canada’s retail sales stagnate in Nov as core sales down -1% mom

    Canada’s retail sales were flat in November, falling short of the expected 0.2% mom increase. The data revealed mixed performance across sectors, with declines in six out of nine subsectors.

    Sales at food and beverage retailers dropped by -1.6% mom, driving much of the weakness in the report. However, gains in motor vehicle and parts dealers (+2.0% mom) and gasoline stations and fuel vendors (+0.7% mom) helped offset the broader declines, preventing an outright contraction in overall retail activity.

    Core retail sales, which exclude the more volatile categories of motor vehicles and gasoline, declined by a notable -1.0% mom.

    US initial jobless claims rises to 223k, above exp 220k

    US initial jobless claims rose 6k to 223k in the week ending January 18, above expectation of 220k. Four-week moving of initial claims rose 750 to 213.5k.

    Continuing claims rose 46k to 1899 in the week ending January 11, highest since November 13, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 500 to 1866k.

    Japan posts first trade surplus in six months

    Japan recorded a trade surplus of JPY 130.9B in December, the first surplus in six months, driven by a 2.8% yoy rise in exports to JPY 9.91T. Imports also jumped, rising 1.8% yoy to JPY 9.8T.

    However, exports to the two largest trading partners saw declines, with shipments to China falling by -3.0% yoy and to the US by 2.1% yoy.

    On a month-on-month seasonally adjusted basis, exports rose 6.3% mom to JPY 9.44T. Imports increased 2.2% mom to JPY 9.47T, resulting in a seasonally adjusted trade deficit of JPY 33B.

    For the entirety of 2024, Japan’s trade deficit narrowed significantly, shrinking by 44% from the previous year to JPY -5.33T. Exports reached a record high of JPY 107.09T, up 6.2%, bolstered by strong demand for vehicles and semiconductor-related products. Imports also rose by 1.8% to JPY 112.42T.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0368; (P) 1.0401; (R1) 1.0461; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD remains neutral for the moment. On the upside, firm break of 1.0435 resistance will extend the rebound from 1.0176 to 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572. Rejection by 1.0435 will keep the correction from 1.0176 relatively short. Firm break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) should either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. In both cases, sustained break of 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0629 resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Trade Balance (JPY) Dec -0.03T -0.64T -0.38T -0.39T
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Jan 17) 223K 220K 217K
    13:30 CAD Retail Sales M/M Nov 0.00% 0.20% 0.60%
    13:30 CAD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Nov -0.70% 0.10% 0.10% -0.10%
    15:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Jan P -14 -15
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -270B -258B
    16:00 USD Crude Oil Inventories -0.1M -2.0M

     



    Source link

  • Dollar Weakened by Reports Trump Is Holding Off on New Tariffs

    Dollar Weakened by Reports Trump Is Holding Off on New Tariffs


    Dollar weakened broadly in early US session as reports from The Wall Street Journal indicated that Donald Trump, during his inauguration, will only outline his trade vision but avoid imposing new tariffs for now. While this temporarily calms market fears of immediate disruptions, the situation remains dynamic, and unexpected developments could trigger sharp reversals, especially if the WSJ report proves inaccurate.

    According to the report, Trump plans to issue a memorandum directing federal agencies to study trade policies and assess trade relationships with key partners, including China, Canada, and Mexico. The memorandum is expected to focus on addressing persistent trade deficits and investigating unfair trade and currency practices.

    Specific directives include examining China’s compliance with the 2020 trade deal and reviewing the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which is up for re-evaluation in 2026. These steps suggest Trump is prioritizing groundwork over immediate action, but the spotlight remains on the possibility of future tariffs.

    Technically, immediate focus is now on 1.4301 support in USD/CAD’s with today’s sharp reversal. Firm break there would at least bring deeper pull back to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4194). There is prospect of even deeper fall to 38.2% retracement of 1.3418 to 1.4484 at 1.4077 should CPI and retail sales data from Canadian Dollar later in the week are Loonie supportive. Or, at least, Canadian Dollar could have a breather until Trump’s tariffs are really imposed.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is extending its record run and rises 0.12%. DAX is down -0.03% while CAC is up 0.02%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.041 at 4.701. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.016 at 2.548. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 1.17%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.75%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.08%. Singapore Strait TImes fell -0.07%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.010 to 1.197.

    ECB’s Holzmann: January rate cut not as certain with elevated inflation risks

    Austrian ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann expressed skepticism over a potential rate cut at ECB’s upcoming January meeting. In an interview with Politico, Holzmann stated, “A cut is not a foregone conclusion for me at all,” emphasizing his commitment to approaching the discussion with an “open mind.”

    Holzmann highlighted that ECB decisions are fundamentally data-driven and noted that inflation remained “well above” 2% in December, with January figures expected to reflect similar levels. He cautioned that “cutting interest rates when inflation rises faster than anticipated, even temporarily, risks hurting credibility.”

    As a known policy hawk, Holzmann also revealed increased doubts about inflation settling around ECB’s 2% target by the end of the year. He cited unexpected developments since the December decision, including faster-than-expected depletion of gas reserves due to colder weather, the effective closure of the Ukraine gas transit, and the risks of persistently high energy prices.

    China maintains LPR as offshore Yuan recovers ahead of key support

    China’s central bank maintained its benchmark lending rates unchanged on Monday. The one-year loan prime rate was steady at 3.1%, while the over-five-year LPR, which influences mortgage rates, remained at 3.6%.

    The offshore Yuan strengthened notably against the Dollar, continuing to draw support from a a key long-term level. This comes despite market speculation that China might allow Yuan to weaken further to counteract the economic effects of new tariffs introduced under Donald Trump’s presidency.

    A weaker currency would bolster export competitiveness by making Chinese goods more affordable internationally. However, Beijing faces a dilemma: while a controlled depreciation could help exporters, an uncontrolled fall could lead to heightened volatility in domestic financial markets and reduced investor confidence.

    Acknowledging these risks, PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng reaffirmed the central bank’s commitment to exchange rate stability last week, stating, “We will resolutely prevent the risk of the exchange rate overshooting, ensuring that the Yuan exchange rate remains generally stable at a reasonable, balanced level.”

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0247; (P) 1.0289; (R1) 1.0313; More…

    EUR/USD is still capped below 1.0435 resistance despite extending rebound from 1.0176. Intraday bias remains neutral and outlook stay bearish. Firm break of 1.0176 will resume whole fall from 1.1213. However, decisive break of 1.0435 will confirm short term bottoming, and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound to 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 first.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) should either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. In both cases, sustained break of 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0629 resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Machinery Orders M/M Nov 3.40% -0.70% 2.10%
    00:01 GBP Rightmove House Price Index M/M Jan 1.70% -1.70%
    01:00 CNY 1-y Loan Prime Rate 3.10% 3.10% 3.10%
    01:00 CNY 5-y Loan Prime Rate 3.60% 3.60% 3.60%
    04:30 JPY Tertiary Industry Index M/M Nov -0.30% 0.10% 0.30% 0.10%
    04:30 JPY Industrial Production M/M Nov F -2.20% -2.30% -2.30%
    07:00 EUR Germany PPI M/M Dec -0.10% 0.30% 0.50%
    07:00 EUR Germany PPI Y/Y Dec 0.80% 1.10% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF PPI M/M Dec 0.00% 0.20% -0.60%
    07:30 CHF PPI Y/Y Dec -0.90% -1.50%
    15:30 CAD BoC Business Outlook Survey

     



    Source link

  • Greenback Eases Ahead of Trump’s Executive Actions, Bitcoin Takes Leads and Hits New Record

    Greenback Eases Ahead of Trump’s Executive Actions, Bitcoin Takes Leads and Hits New Record


    Dollar is trading slightly lower today as markets await Donald Trump’s inauguration as the 47th US President. Attention is focused on his inaugural speech, expected to confirm his policy priorities. However, the real market-moving event is likely to be the series of executive actions Trump has promised to enact immediately.

    Over 200 directives are anticipated, including legally binding executive orders and proclamations, with particular interest in measures affecting tariffs and deregulations in sectors like energy and cryptocurrencies.

    One key area of focus is Trump’s potential tariff policies, which would surely reshape US trade relationships with allies and adversaries and impact global market. Deregulation efforts, spanning traditional energy sectors to the fast-growing cryptocurrency industry, are also expected to influence investor sentiment.

    Meanwhile, Bitcoin has reached a new all-time high, reflecting the renewed bullish sentiment in cryptocurrencies. Technically, next near term target is 61.8% projection of 49008 to 108368 from 89127 at 125812. Outlook will stay bullish as long as 89127 support holds, even in case of pull back.

    While Trump’s inauguration and executive actions are dominating headlines, global markets are also preparing for several other key events. BoJ is widely expected to raise its policy rate. UK employment data will provide insight into the labor market’s response to the Autumn Budget. Inflation data from Canada and New Zealand will help shape monetary policy projections of BoC and RBNZ. PMI data from major economies will round out the week’s events.

    ECB’s Holzmann: January rate cut not as certain with elevated inflation risks

    Austrian ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann expressed skepticism over a potential rate cut at ECB’s upcoming January meeting. In an interview with Politico, Holzmann stated, “A cut is not a foregone conclusion for me at all,” emphasizing his commitment to approaching the discussion with an “open mind.”

    Holzmann highlighted that ECB decisions are fundamentally data-driven and noted that inflation remained “well above” 2% in December, with January figures expected to reflect similar levels. He cautioned that “cutting interest rates when inflation rises faster than anticipated, even temporarily, risks hurting credibility.”

    As a known policy hawk, Holzmann also revealed increased doubts about inflation settling around ECB’s 2% target by the end of the year. He cited unexpected developments since the December decision, including faster-than-expected depletion of gas reserves due to colder weather, the effective closure of the Ukraine gas transit, and the risks of persistently high energy prices.

    China maintains LPR as offshore Yuan recovers ahead of key support

    China’s central bank maintained its benchmark lending rates unchanged on Monday. The one-year loan prime rate was steady at 3.1%, while the over-five-year LPR, which influences mortgage rates, remained at 3.6%.

    The offshore Yuan strengthened notably against the Dollar, continuing to draw support from a a key long-term level. This comes despite market speculation that China might allow Yuan to weaken further to counteract the economic effects of new tariffs introduced under Donald Trump’s presidency.

    A weaker currency would bolster export competitiveness by making Chinese goods more affordable internationally. However, Beijing faces a dilemma: while a controlled depreciation could help exporters, an uncontrolled fall could lead to heightened volatility in domestic financial markets and reduced investor confidence.

    Acknowledging these risks, PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng reaffirmed the central bank’s commitment to exchange rate stability last week, stating, “We will resolutely prevent the risk of the exchange rate overshooting, ensuring that the Yuan exchange rate remains generally stable at a reasonable, balanced level.”

    Technically, a short term top should be confirmed at 7.3694 in USD/CNH with today’s dip. But it’s early to call for bearish reversal as long as 55 D EMA (now at 7.2797) hits. Further rally remains in favor through 7.3745 (202 high) to resume the long term up trend.

    Nevertheless, firm break of 55 D EMA should bring deeper pull back to 38.2% retracement of 6.9709 to 7.3694 at 7.2172, which is close to 55 W EMA (now at 7.2097) even just as a correction to rise from 6.9709.

    From BoJ to inflation data and PMIs, global markets have more to focus on than Trump

    While the inauguration of Donald Trump dominates the headlines in US markets, global investors are turning their attention to a week packed with pivotal high-impact economic events that would provide crucial clues about the monetary policy paths of key economies.

    BoJ’s upcoming meeting is a top priority for global markets. After repeated signals from Governor Kazuo Ueda and other top officials, markets should be well-prepared for a 25bps rate hike, raising the policy rate to 0.50%. However, beyond the rate decision, the focus will shift to BoJ’s updated economic projections and policy guidance.

    While Ueda is expected to remain cautious about committing to a specific timeline for normalization, he may strike a more optimistic tone regarding wage growth, based on reports from branch managers. Additionally, BoJ could raise inflation forecasts in its quarterly outlook, both of which would add hawkish tones to the meeting.

    In the UK, attention is squarely on employment data, which will shed light on the labor market’s response to the government’s Autumn Budget. The markets are already pricing in over 75 basis points of BoE rate cuts in 2025. Meanwhile, IMF is projecting an even deeper 100bps reduction. The strength of the labor market will play a pivotal role in determining the scale of monetary easing this year, making this release a key driver for Sterling sentiment.

    Inflation data from Canada and New Zealand also hold significant importance. In Canada, BoC has indicated that the pace of rate reductions will slow, but uncertainty remains over the timing of pauses. A Reuters poll suggests an 80% chance of a 25bps cut on January 29, following December’s larger 50-bps move. CPI data will either reinforce or challenge this expectation.

    Meanwhile, New Zealand’s Q4 inflation report is expected to show further easing in price pressures, consistent with RBNZ’s forecasts. If the trend persists, RBNZ could deliver another 50bs rate cut at its February meeting

    Other data to watch this week include Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment Index and PMI reports from several major economies. These releases will provide additional context on global economic momentum and inform central bank decisions in the months ahead.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan machine orders, tertiary industry index; Germany PPI; Swiss PPI; BoC business outlook survey.
    • Tuesday: New Zealand BNZ services; UK employment; Germany ZEW economic sentiment; Canada CPI.
    • Wednesday: New Zealand CPI; UK public sector net borrowing: Canada IPPI and RMPI.
    • Thursday: Japan trade balance; Canada retail sales; US jobless claims.
    • Friday: Australia PMIs; Japan CPI, PMIs, BoJ rate decision; Eurozone PMIs; UK PMIs; Canada new housing price index; US PMIs, US existing sales.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0247; (P) 1.0289; (R1) 1.0313; More…

    EUR/USD recovers mildly today but stays in the middle of near term range above 1.0176. Intraday bias stays neutral and outlook remains bearish with 1.0435 resistance intact. On the downside, break of 1.0176 will resume the fall from 1.1213 and target 61.8% projection of 1.1213 to 1.0330 from 1.0629 at 1.0083. However, firm break of 1.0435 will confirm short term bottoming, and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 1.1274 (2023 high) should either be the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.9534 (2022 low), or another down leg of the long term down trend. In both cases, sustained break of 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 will pave the way back to 0.9534. For now, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.0629 resistance holds, even in case of strong rebound.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Machinery Orders M/M Nov 3.40% -0.70% 2.10%
    00:01 GBP Rightmove House Price Index M/M Jan 1.70% -1.70%
    01:00 CNY 1-y Loan Prime Rate 3.10% 3.10% 3.10%
    01:00 CNY 5-y Loan Prime Rate 3.60% 3.60% 3.60%
    04:30 JPY Tertiary Industry Index M/M Nov -0.30% 0.10% 0.30% 0.10%
    04:30 JPY Industrial Production M/M Nov F -2.20% -2.30% -2.30%
    07:00 EUR Germany PPI M/M Dec -0.10% 0.30% 0.50%
    07:00 EUR Germany PPI Y/Y Dec 0.80% 1.10% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF PPI M/M Dec 0.00% 0.20% -0.60%
    07:30 CHF PPI Y/Y Dec -0.90% -1.50%
    15:30 CAD BoC Business Outlook Survey

     



    Source link