Tag: Gold

  • Equities Extend Losses on Tariff Fears, But Forex Markets Hold Steady in Consolidation

    Equities Extend Losses on Tariff Fears, But Forex Markets Hold Steady in Consolidation


    US stock markets suffered another brutal session overnight, with NASDAQ leading the decline, shedding nearly -2%. All three major indexes closed below their respective 55 W EMAs, reinforcing the bearish case that the markets are now in a medium-term correction phase. This technical breakdown suggests that downside momentum is gaining traction, with investors recalibrating their expectations amid escalating economic uncertainty, particularly regarding the relentless stream of tariff threats.

    A major driver of the selloff remains the intensifying trade war, which shows no signs of slowing down. Tariff threats are mounting almost daily, as analysts argue that markets have yet to fully price in the potential economic fallout. The momentum of these escalations is expected to persist well into the second quarter, particularly with reciprocal tariffs set to take effect in April.

    The European Union has already signaled its intent to retaliate against US tariffs, and similar counter measures would be seen from other countries too. Beyond the EU response, additional tariffs are in the pipeline, targeting China with higher duties, and likely extending to non-border-related tariffs against Canada and Mexico. Japan could also find itself in Washington’s crosshairs, particularly over criticism about its weak currency. The sheer breadth of these tariff initiatives suggests that the market’s current adjustment may just be the beginning of a broader risk-off shift. Investors have just started offloading positions to hedge against further risks.

    Meanwhile, despite the turbulence in equities, currency markets have remained relatively steady. So far this week, the Sterling is currently the strongest performer, followed by Euro and Dollar. On the weaker end of the spectrum, Swiss Franc is the worst performer, trailed by Loonie and Aussie. Kiwi and Yen are positioned in the middle. However, almost all major currency pairs and crosses are still trading within last week’s range, suggesting that the forex market is in a consolidation phase.

    Looking ahead, today’s key data releases—UK GDP and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment and inflation expectations—will be closely watched. U.S. consumer sentiment has already plunged by -10 points over the past two months, reflecting the growing unease surrounding tariff policies. A further steep decline in sentiment could significantly heighten recession fears and deepen the market’s risk-off mood.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.87%. Hong Kong HSI is up 2.33%. China Shanghai SSE is up 1.71%. Singapre Strait Times is down -0.21%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.018 at 1.528. Overnight, DOW fell -1.30%. S&P 500 fell -1.39%. NADSAQ fell -1.96%. 10-year yield fell -0.044 to 4.274.

    NZ BNZ manufacturing hits 53.9 as recovery gains unexpected momentum

    New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose from 51.7 to 53.9 in February, marking its highest level since August 2022.

    This solid improvement was driven by stronger production (52.4) and new orders (51.5), both also reaching their best levels since August 2022. Meanwhile, employment surged to 54.0, climbing 3.2 points from January and hitting its highest level since September 2021.

    Despite the stronger data, business sentiment remains cautious. The proportion of negative comments from respondents rose to 59.5% in February, up from 57.7% in January. Many manufacturers cited weak orders and sluggish sales as ongoing challenges, signaling that while expansion has resumed.

    BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel welcomed the sustained improvement, noting that “pickup may be a bit faster than we are currently forecasting”.

    Gold hits record high, approaches 3000 amid ceasefire deadlock

    Gold’s up trend resumed overnight and surged to new record highs as the precious metal remains well-supported by escalating global uncertainties. The psychological 3000 level is now in sight as investors flock to the safe-haven asset. The rally is being fueled by multiple factors, including intensifying trade tensions, stalemate in Ukraine-Russia ceasefire negotiations, and the extended broad selloff in US stock markets.

    In particular, the latest developments surrounding the ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine have kept uncertainty high. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that he agreed to the US-led ceasefire proposal in principle but stopped short of fully endorsing it.

    Putin indicated that further discussions with US President Donald Trump would be necessary to ensure that the ceasefire results in a “long-term peace” and addresses the “root causes” of the conflict. He also expressed skepticism, questioning whether the proposed 30-day ceasefire would be used to “supply weapons” or “train newly mobilized units,” and raised concerns over how violations would be monitored.

    Trump, in response, acknowledged that early reports from Russia were “going OK,” but added that “doesn’t mean anything until we hear what the final outcome is.”

    With the ceasefire deal still hanging in the balance, geopolitical risks stays high.

    Technically, the next near term target for Gold is 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

    However, a key test lies ahead in the medium-term rising channel resistance, which has capped price advances since early 2024. Rejection at this level would still maintain gold’s bullish trend but keep its momentum in check.

    On the other hand, decisive breakout above the channel resistance would signal acceleration in Gold’s uptrend. In such a scenario, gold could quickly reach 100% projection level at 3204.26.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.4384; (P) 1.4418; (R1) 1.4477; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays neutral as sideway trading continues. Price actions from 1.4791 high are seen as a corrective pattern, with rebound from 1.4150 as the second leg. On the upside, break of 1.4541 will target 100% projection of 1.4150 to 1.4541 from 1.4238 at 1.4629 and above. But for now, strong resistance is expected from 1.4791 to limit upside to bring the third leg. On the downside, break of 1.4238 will confirm that the third leg has started through 1.4150 support.

    In the bigger picture, long term up trend is tentatively seen as resuming with prior breach of 1.4667/89 key resistance zone (2020/2015 highs). Next target is 100% projection of 1.2401 to 1.3976 from 1.3418 at 1.4993. This will remain the favored case as long as 1.3976 resistance turned support holds (2022 high), even in case of deep pullback.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:30 NZD Business NZ PMI Feb 53.9 51.4 51.7
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Feb F 0.40% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Feb F 2.30% 2.30%
    07:00 GBP GDP M/M Jan 0.10% 0.40%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Jan -0.10% 0.50%
    07:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Jan -0.70% -1.90%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Jan 0.00% 0.70%
    07:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Jan -0.40% -1.40%
    07:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Jan -17.1B -17.4B
    12:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Jan 2.00% 0.30%
    12:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Jan 1.80% -0.20%
    14:00 USD UoM Consumer Sentiment Mar P 63.8 64.7
    14:00 USD UoM Inflation Expectations Mar P 3.50%

     



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  • Gold price in Saudi Arabia: Rates on March 14

    Gold price in Saudi Arabia: Rates on March 14


    Gold prices remained broadly unchanged in Saudi Arabia on Friday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.

    The price for Gold stood at 360.25 Saudi Riyals (SAR) per gram, broadly stable compared with the SAR 360.42 it cost on Thursday.

    The price for Gold was broadly steady at SAR 4,201.91 per tola from SAR 4,203.82 per tola a day earlier.

    Unit measure Gold Price in SAR
    1 Gram 360.25
    10 Grams 3,602.53
    Tola 4,201.91
    Troy Ounce 11,205.10


    FXStreet calculates Gold prices in Saudi Arabia by adapting international prices (USD/SAR)
    to the local currency and measurement units. Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of
    publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly.

    Gold FAQs

    Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

    Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

    Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

    The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.


    (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)



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  • Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat

    Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat


    Forex markets are holding steady in Asian session today, with major currency pairs and crosses all confined within yesterday’s ranges. This lack of movement comes despite a significant escalation in the US-led trade war, as newly effective 25% tariffs on all imported steel and aluminum products have prompted swift retaliation from key trading partners.

    In swift response, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU would implement retaliatory tariffs of equal value, totaling USD 28B, on a range of U.S. goods beyond just metals. These measures, set to take effect on April 1, will target products including textiles, home appliances, and agricultural goods. Meanwhile, Canada—the largest supplier of steel and aluminum to the U.S.—is hitting back with USD 20.7B in countermeasures, including a 25% tariff on steel products and increased taxes on US imports ranging from computers and servers to sports equipment and cast-iron products.

    The UK has so far taken a more measured stance, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer stating that his government is adopting a “pragmatic approach” while keeping “all options on the table.” Australia, on the other hand, has opted against imposing retaliatory tariffs for now. Instead, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has urged Australians to support local industries in response to Trump’s refusal to grant an exemption for Australian steel and aluminum.

    On the currency front, Swiss Franc is so far the weakest performer this week, followed by Loonie and then Dollar. Euro remains the strongest but has begun to pull back in some crosses, with Sterling and Kiwi following. Yen and Aussie are positioned in the middle.

    Technically, EUR/CAD could have formed a short term top at 1.5856, ahead of 200% projection of 1.4483 to 1.5058 from 1.4740 at 1.5890. Some consolidations would be seen with risk of deeper retreat to 55 4H EMA (now at 1.5470). But downside should be contained by 1.5401 support to bring rebound, and up trend resumption later.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.09%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.44%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.73%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.03%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.017 at 1.541. Overnight, DOW fell -0.20%. S&P 500 rose 0.49%. NASDAQ rose 1.22%. 10-year yield rose 0.030 to 4.318.

    BoJ’s Ueda expects real wages to rise, boosting consumption

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled optimism about Japan’s economic outlook, telling the parliament today that “import-cost-driven inflation” is expected to moderate while wages continue to “rise steadily.” This shift could lead to an improvement in real wages and consumption, a critical factor for sustaining domestic demand.

    Ueda’s comments align with recent developments in Japan’s annual “shunto” wage negotiations, which have resulted in record pay hikes across major companies.

    Hitachi announced a record 6.2% rise in monthly wages, fully meeting union demands. Toyota’s key auto parts supplier, Denso, also committed to historic pay hikes, while Toyota itself stated that the overall wage increase for its manufacturing staff would match last year’s levels—the highest seen since 1999.

    Further clarity on the scale of wage hikes will come on March 14, when Rengo, Japan’s largest labor union federation representing 7 million workers, releases its preliminary report. Rengo had been seeking an average wage increase of 6.09%, up from last year’s 5.85%.

    US stocks find temporary support, but downside risks persist

    Risk sentiment showed signs of stabilization in the US overnight, with S&P 500 and NASDAQ posting gains. However, stocks are merely digesting recent steep losses rather than having a decisive turnaround.

    The reaction to lower-than-expected US consumer inflation data was relatively muted. The market’s cautious interpretation of the data is justified, as the latest CPI figures do not yet capture the full effects of tariff-related price pressures. There is still a lack clarity on how inflation will evolve under the new tariff regime, particularly when reciprocal tariffs come into play on April 2. Nevertheless, for the moment at least, disinflationary momentum is leaning in the Fed’s favor.

    Interestingly, market pricing has shifted the expected timing of Fed’s next rate cut back from May to June. Futures now show just 31% probability of a 25bps cut in May, while the odds for a June cut have climbed to 78%.

    Traders appear to believe Fed will need additional time to assess the economic impact of tariffs before making a policy move. From a timing perspective, June would align better with Fed’s next round of economic projections, allowing policymakers to incorporate more data into their decision-making.

    As for NASDAQ, oversold condition as seen in D RSI could start to slow downside momentum, and some near term consolidations cannot be ruled out. But risk will stay on the downside as long as 18604.46 resistance holds. Fall from 20204.58 is seen as a correction to the whole up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low) at least. It should extend to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36 before bottoming.

    Gold gains as markets await Russia’s response to ceasefire proposal

    Gold picked up momentum as investors closely monitor Kremlin’s response to the proposed ceasefire deal in Ukraine, as US officials head to Russia for negotiations.

    Russia has yet to publicly endorse an immediate ceasefire, but has indicated that it is reviewing the plan, and a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin is on the table.

    However, Trump remains skeptical, stating that while he has received “positive messages” about the ceasefire, such reassurances “mean nothing” without concrete action from Putin.

    Trump also warned that if Putin refuses to sign the deal, the US could take “financially very bad” actions against Russia, likely hinting at severe sanctions.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said earlier in the week that stronger Western financial and military support would follow should the ceasefire negotiations fail.

    Technically, Gold’s near term rebound from 2832.41 extended higher today and focus is now on 2956.09 resistance. Decisive break there will resume the larger up trend to 3000 psychological, and possibly further to 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

    However, break of 2905.80 support should extend the corrective pattern from 2956.09 with another falling leg back to 2832.41 and possibly below.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 147.51; (P) 148.35; (R1) 149.10; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/JPY remains neutral for the moment, and more consolidations could be seen above 146.52. Upside of recovery should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. On the downside, sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Mar 3.60% 4.60%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Feb 11% 20% 22%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Feb 0.20% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Feb -0.30%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Jan 0.80% -1.10%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Mar 7) 224K 221K
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Jan -4.80% 11.00%
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Feb 0.30% 0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Feb 3.30% 3.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Feb 0.30% 0.30%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Feb 3.60% 3.60%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -46B -80B

     



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  • Gold price in Saudi Arabia: Rates on March 10

    Gold price in Saudi Arabia: Rates on March 10


    Gold prices remained broadly unchanged in Saudi Arabia on Monday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.

    The price for Gold stood at 350.93 Saudi Riyals (SAR) per gram, broadly stable compared with the SAR 350.96 it cost on Friday.

    The price for Gold was broadly steady at SAR 4,093.09 per tola from SAR 4,093.57 per tola on friday.

    Unit measure Gold Price in SAR
    1 Gram 350.93
    10 Grams 3,509.22
    Tola 4,093.09
    Troy Ounce 10,915.24


    FXStreet calculates Gold prices in Saudi Arabia by adapting international prices (USD/SAR)
    to the local currency and measurement units. Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of
    publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly.

    Gold FAQs

    Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

    Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

    Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

    The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.


    (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)



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  • ‘Trumpcession’ Concerns Drag Dollar Down, Fed Rate Cut Bets Surge

    ‘Trumpcession’ Concerns Drag Dollar Down, Fed Rate Cut Bets Surge


    Dollar fell broadly today, an unusual development in contrast to recent rallies on escalating trade tensions and tariff announcements. Market sentiment soured as traders began to weigh the risks of a “Trumpcession,” a new term coined to describe the potential for US President Donald Trump’s policies to drive the economy into contraction or a full-blown recession.

    A major trigger for today’s shift in risk sentiment was the latest Atlanta Fed GDPNow estimate, which plummeted to -2.8% for Q1 2025, compared to -1.5% just days ago on February 28. This marks a dramatic deterioration in economic expectations, signaling that growth could already be already contracting at an alarming pace. Markets are increasingly recognizing that the tariff impact is not just theoretical—it is already weighing on consumption and business investment, and the effects could worsen in the coming months.

    The first round of US tariffs officially took effect today, with a 25% levy imposed on Canada and Mexico, alongside a 20% additional tariff on Chinese imports. While this was expected, the concern now is the snowball effect. With more tariffs looming—including reciprocal tariffs set for April 2 and possible new levies on Japan and China for alleged currency devaluation.

    Market pricing for Fed rate cuts is accelerating too. Fed fund futures now assign a 47% probability of a rate cut in May, up from just 26% a week ago. If economic data continues to deteriorate, expectations could quickly rise above 50%, signaling that markets believe Fed will have little choice but to step in and resume monetary easing sooner than anticipated.

    With overall sentiment on shakier ground, upcoming releases including tomorrow’s ISM services PMI and Friday’s non-farm payroll report have taken on added importance.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is currently the worst performer of the day, followed by Aussie and Sterling. Meanwhile, Swiss Franc is leading gains, followed by Yen and Euro. Kiwi and Loonie are trading in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, Gold reboounded strongly today following Dollar’s selloff. The development suggests that pull back from 2956.09 is merely a near term correction, and has completed at 2832.41, ahead of 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. Retest of 2956.09 should be seen next and break there will resume larger up trend towards 3000 psychological level.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.75%. DAX is down -2.60%. CAC is down -1.68%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.068 at 4.444. Germanyu 10-year yield is down -0.027 at 2.466. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -1.20%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.20%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.22%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.28%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.018 to 1.428.

    Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.2% in Jan

    Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.2% in January, coming in better than expectations of 6.3%. Across the broader EU, unemployment rate also held firm at 5.8%.

    According to Eurostat, the number of unemployed individuals stood at 12.824 million in the EU, of which 10.655 million were in the Eurozone.

    On a monthly basis, Eurozone unemployment fell by -42k, while the overall EU saw a more modest decline of -8k.

    RBA minutes: No commitment to further rate cuts

    The minutes from RBA’s February meeting reinforced the central bank’s cautious approach to monetary easing, making it clear that the recent 25bps rate cut to 4.10% does “not commit them to further reductions” in subsequent meetings.

    Policymakers acknowledged that inflation has been falling at a “somewhat faster pace than expected,” which helped ease concerns over upside risks. However, they stressed that the path to returning inflation to target while maintaining labor market gains is “not yet assured.” The Board ultimately deemed that the stronger case was to ease policy, given the downside risks to the economy.

    Despite the decision to cut, RBA members debated the risks of “easing policy too soon”, recognizing that a premature policy shift could lead to resurgence in inflation.

    They noted that if inflation proved “more persistent than expected,” holding the cash rate at 4.1% for an “extended period” or even tightening policy would be warranted.

    Australia retail sales rises 0.3% mom, driving by food-related spending

    Australia’s retail sales turnover rose 0.3% mom to AUD 37.08B in January, matched expectations.

    Robert Ewing, ABS head of business statistics, said: “While the pick-up in retail spending since mid-2024 has been boosted by more discretionary spending, this month’s rise is mostly driven by food-related spending.”

    USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 148.63; (P) 149.97; (R1) 150.83; More…

    USD/JPY’s fall from 158.86 resumed after brief consolidations and intraday bias is back on the downside. This decline is as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 161.94 high. Next target is 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32. Sustained break there will pave the way back to 139.57 low. For now, risk will remain on the downside as long as 151.29 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). In case of another fall, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Jan 2.60% -5.60%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Jan 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
    23:50 JPY Capital Spending Q4 -0.20% 4.90% 8.10%
    23:50 JPY Monetary Base Y/Y Feb -1.80% -1.80% -2.50%
    00:30 AUD RBA Meeting Minutes
    00:30 AUD Current Account (AUD) Q4 -12.5B -11.0B -14.1B -13.9B
    00:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Jan 0.30% 0.30% -0.10%
    05:00 JPY Consumer Confidence Index Feb 35 35.7 35.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Jan 6.20% 6.30% 6.30% 6.20%

     



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  • Gold price in Saudi Arabia: Rates on March 10

    Gold soars as investors flock to safety on trade and geopolitical uncertainty


    • XAU/USD climbs to $2,888 as markets brace for tariffs, weaker US growth
    • Gold snaps a two-day losing streak as risk-off sentiment drives safe-haven flows.
    • Trump’s tariff threats, clash with Zelenskyy fuel market uncertainty.
    • Atlanta Fed GDP Now forecast plunges to -2.8%, boosts Gold’s appeal.

    Gold price is rallying over 1% on Monday, snapping two days of losses as the Greenback gets battered due to safe-haven demand and falling United States (US) Treasury bond yields. Geopolitical tensions and tariff threats by US President Donald Trump increased demand for the safety appeal of Bullion. XAU/USD trades at $2,888 at the time of writing.

    Risk appetite deteriorated following the clash between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymir Zelenskyy last Friday. In the meantime, tariffs imposed on Mexico, Canada and China are expected to kick in on Tuesday.

    Data-wise, business activity in the manufacturing sector in February was mixed, with S&P Global improving, while the ISM dipped but continued to expand.

    In the meantime, the last round of US economic data pushed the Atlanta GDP Now Q1 2025 forecast model further deep into negative territory from -1.6% on February 28 to -2.8% as of writing.

    Source: GDPNow

    Therefore, traders seeking safety bought Bullion pushing prices on the way towards $2,900. The US 10-year Treasury note falls two basis points (bps) down to 4.176% levels last seen in December 2024.

    Alongside the data, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said the economic outlook is for continued solid economic growth, but recent data pose some downside risks.

    Daily digest market movers: Gold price surges amid pessimistic US economic outlook

    • US real yields, as measured by the yield in the US 10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), tumble almost three bps to 1.808%.
    • The US ISM Manufacturing PMI for February held steady at 50.3, slightly down from 50.9 and below the 50.5 forecast, indicating a mild slowdown in business activity.
    • S&P Global Manufacturing PMI showed improvement, rising to 52.7 from 51.2, surpassing expectations of 51.6, signaling continued expansion in the sector.
    • Money markets had priced in that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would ease policy by 71 basis points (bps), up from 58 bps last week, revealed data from Prime Market Terminal.

    Source: Prime Market Terminal

    XAU/USD technical outlook: Gold price advances towards $2,900

    Gold price uptrend resumed after two days of losses that drove XAU/USD below the $2,900 figure. Nevertheless, buyers stepped in near the $2,830 mark, lifting spot prices above $2,850, which exacerbated the rally toward $2,893. If buyers achieve a daily close above $2,900, bullion could be poised to challenge the year-to-date (YTD) peak at $2,954.

    Otherwise, on further weakness, XAU/USD could aim toward the February 14 low of $2,877, followed by the February 12 swing low of $2,864. However, the broader uptrend remains intact unless XAU/USD drops below $2,800.

    Tariffs FAQs

    Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.

    Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.

    There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.

    During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

     



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  • Safe-Haven Demand Fuels Dollar Rally Amid Trade, Geopolitical Turmoil

    Safe-Haven Demand Fuels Dollar Rally Amid Trade, Geopolitical Turmoil


    Market sentiment took a decisive turn for the worse last week, with risk aversion dominating across asset classes. The combination of deteriorating domestic economic conditions in the US and heightened global uncertainties has fueled concerns that risk appetite could weaken further. Equities faced renewed selling pressure, yields dropped sharply.

    Domestically, US economic data painted a troubling picture. Consumer confidence deteriorated sharply, while weak personal spending data and a rise in jobless claims suggested that the labor market could be facing new headwinds. With the economy looking increasingly fragile, concerns are mounting that the economy may struggle to maintain momentum, reinforcing speculation about Fed rate cuts.

    Externally, the risk of a full-blown trade war continues to escalate. US President Donald Trump doubled down on his aggressive tariff agenda, reaffirming the March 4 deadline for 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and indicating that the EU would be next in line with reciprocal tariffs.

    Geopolitical tensions also worsened, particularly after a dramatic Oval Office showdown between Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. The meeting, initially expected to pave the way for a mineral deal between the US and Ukraine—potentially a step toward resolving the Russian invasion—ended in failure. With US-Ukraine relations strained and no clear resolution in sight, uncertainty in the region remains elevated.

    On the bright side, markets have scaled up expectations for a Fed rate cut in the first half of the year. However, it’s unclear whether additional monetary easing will truly bolster risk sentiment or simply underscore the extent of the economic challenges ahead. A rate cut could offer short-term relief for risk assets, but it might also underscore fears of an impending downturn in domestic activity.

    In the forex market, Dollar emerged as the clear winner for the week, benefiting from risk aversion rather than rate expectations. Sterling and Swiss Franc followed as the next strongest currencies, with the UK seemingly avoiding US tariff threats and the Franc gaining from both risk aversion and Euro weakness. At the other end of the spectrum, commodity currencies struggled, with New Zealand Dollar leading the declines, followed by Australian and Canadian Dollars. Meanwhile, Euro ended in a mixed manner, with the initial post-German election boost fading as tariff threats weighed. Yen also struggled to extend its rally, leaving it stuck in the middle of the performance ladder.

    Investors Pin Hopes on Fed Easing as Stocks Sell Off, But Is Relief Temporary?

    US equity markets ended February on a weak note, with NASDAQ suffering a sharp -3.5% weekly decline despite a late recovery. S&P 500 also lost nearly -1%, while DOW managed to close about 1% higher, benefiting from recovery after leading the selloff earlier in the month. However, the broader market sentiment remained fragile.

    For the entire month, NASDAQ dropped -4%, marking its worst monthly performance since April 2024. S&P 500 fell -1.5%, while the DOW ended down -1.6%. Several factors weighed on market sentiment, including intensifying trade war risks, particularly as the scheduled 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico approach on March 4. The more consequential reciprocal tariffs, set to take effect on April 2, also remain a source of significant uncertainty.

    US economic data further exacerbated concerns, with sharp decline in consumer confidence, jump in jobless claims, and contraction in personal spending, all pointing to risk of extended weakness in household demand. These indicators have fueled doubts about the strength of US consumption, which remains a critical driver of economic growth.

    With these headwinds and decline in PCE core inflation as released on Friday, expectations for another Fed rate cut in the first half of the year continued to rise. Fed fund futures now price in a 94% probability of a 25bps cut to 4.00%-4.25% in June, up significantly from 63% just a week ago. This growing optimism about resumed Fed easing has provided some support to market sentiment. But it remains unclear whether it will be enough to reverse the pre-dominating risk-off mood or merely slow the pace of decline.

    Technically, NASDAQ is tentatively drawing support from 38.2% retracement of 15708.53 to 20204.58 at 18487.09. Strong rebound from current level, followed by firm break of 55 D EMA (now at 19440.85) will suggest that the corrective pattern from 20204.58 has completed. That will also keep the medium term up trend intact for another rally through 20204.58 at a later stage.

    However, sustained break of 18487.09 will raise the chance that a larger scale correction has already started. In the bearish case, NASDAQ should be correcting whole uptrend from 10088.82 (2022 low). Further break of 55 W EMA (now at 17866.91) will confirm this bearish case and pave the way to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36.

    Risk Aversion Drags Yields Down, But Lifts Dollar Higher

    Risk aversion was also evident in the US bond markets, with 10-year Treasury yield tumbling sharply to its lowest level since December. The sharp drop highlights growing concerns over economic uncertainty and trade tensions.

    Technically, current development suggests that rise from 3.603 (2024 low) has completed at 4.809 already, well ahead of 4.997 (2023 high). Current fall is seen as another downleg in the sideway corrective pattern from 4.997. Deeper decline is expected to 61.8% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 at 4.063 next. Risk will stay on the downside as long as 55 D EMA (now at 4.452) holds, in case of recovery.

    Dollar Index clear reacted more to risk aversion than falling yields and Fed cut expectations. The’s strong bounce towards the end of the week and the break of 55 D EMA (now at 107.31) suggests that fall from 110.17 has completed at 106.12. That came after defending 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. Further rise should be seen to 108.52 resistance. Firm break there will target a retest on 110.17 high.

    In the bigger picture, Dollar Index is holding comfortably above 55 W EMA (now at 105.37), and thus rise from 100.15 and 99.57 should still be intact. Break of 110.17 will pave the way back to 114.77 (2022 high) at a later stage.

    NZD/USD and AUD/USD Sink, Eye 2025 Lows for Support

    Kiwi and Aussie were the worst-performing currencies last week, each losing around -2.4% against the greenback. With risk sentiment deteriorating downside pressure on these two currencies could persistent. The key focus now is whether risk aversion would intensify and push NZD/USD and AUD/USD through this year’s lows to resume the long term down trend. There these key support levels could offer a breather to them.

    Technically, NZD/USD’s steep decline last week suggests that corrective rebound from 0.5515 should have completed at 0.5571 already. Retest of 0.5515 should be seen next. Strong support from there could bring rebound to extend the corrective pattern with another rising leg. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6378 to 0.5515 at 0.5848 holds. Firm break of 0.5515 will resume the long term down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.7463 to 0.5511 from 0.6378 at 0.5172.

    Similarly, AUD/USD’s corrective rebound from 0.6087 should have completed at 0.6407. Retest of 0.6087 low should be seen next. Strong rebound from there would extend the corrective pattern with another rising leg. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413 holds. Firm break of 0.6087 will resume the long term down trend to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806.

    Bitcoin and Gold Tumble on Risk-Off Sentiment

    Bitcoin and Gold struggled under renewed risk aversion last week, extending their losses in line with broader market weakness. While Gold retains a comparatively better outlook, both assets remain vulnerable to ongoing volatility.

    Bitcoin suffered a sharp fall, decisively breaking 89127 support, confirming medium-term topping at 109571. The current slide is seen as a correction of the entire uptrend from the 15452 (2022 low). Deeper decline toward 55 W EMA (now at 74129) is expected.

    Strong support could emerge from the 73812 cluster zone (38.2% retracement of 15452 to 109571 at 73617) to bring rebound, at least first attempt. However, downside risks remain as long as 55 D EMA (now at 95288) caps any recovery.

    Decisive break of 73617/73812 zone could extended the decline to 50k mark, which is close to 49008 support and 61.8% retracement at 51405.

    By contrast, Gold’s outlook is less overtly bearish. 2956.09 is seen as a short term top only, for now. Subsequent pullback is viewed primarily as a correction of the rise from 2584.24. Strong support might be seen from 55 D EMA (now at 2792.05) to bring rebound, and set the base for uptrend resumption at a later stage.

    However, considering that Gold was just rejected by 3000 psychological level sustained trading below 55 D EMA would argue that larger scale correction in underway. In the bearish case, Gold could be starting a medium term decline back to 55 W EMA (now at 2522.33).

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD reversed after edging higher to 1.0527 last week, and the development suggests that consolidation from from 1.0176 has already completed. Initial bias stays on the downside this week for retesting 1.0176/0210 support zone first. Firm break there will resume whole fall from 1.1213, and carry larger bearish implications. On the upside, above 1.0419 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral. But outlook will stay bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    In the long term picture, down trend from 1.6039 remains in force with EUR/USD staying well inside falling channel, and upside of rebound capped by 55 M EMA (now at 1.0929). Consolidation from 0.9534 could extend further and another rising leg might be seem. But as long as 1.1274 resistance holds, eventual downside breakout would be mildly in favor.



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  • Gold plunges 3% weekly as trade policies, recession fears fuel USD rally

    Gold plunges 3% weekly as trade policies, recession fears fuel USD rally


    • Gold drops over 1% Friday as USD strengthens, hitting 10-day high at 107.66.
    • XAU/USD falls to $2,845 as Fed rate-cut bets rise
    • Trump confirms 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada, fueling market uncertainty.
    • Fed expected to cut rates by 70 bps in 2025 with first cut projected for June.

    Gold extended its losses on Friday, down more than 1% and over 3% in the week. The US Dollar rose to a ten-day peak of 107.66 amid fears of trade policies in the United States (US) and data that has sparked recessionary worries. The XAU/USD trades at $2,845 after reaching a daily peak of $2,885.

    According to US President Donald Trump, 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian products will be applied next week on March 4. The release of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, hinted that inflation continued progressing toward the 2% Fed goal.

    Expectations that the Fed would continue to ease policy rose after the data. According to Prime Market Terminal, the Fed will lower interest rates by 70 basis points this year with investors projecting the first rate cut in June.

    The Atlanta Fed GDPNow estimate has also been updated for Q1 2025. The model shows the economy will contract from a 2.3% expansion to -1.5 %. After the data, the 10-year US Treasury note yield dropped three basis points, and the US Dollar (USD) advanced on recession woes.

    In the meantime, some Fed speakers crossed the wires. The Cleveland Fed’s Beth Hammack said that a rate hike is not in the cards, and the impact of trade policies on monetary policy and the economy remains uncertain.

    Daily digest market movers: Gold price treads water as US recession looms

    • The core PCE in the US rose 0.3% MoM from December and increased 2.6% YoY, as estimated, down from December’s 2.8% increase.
    • The headline PCE jumped by 2.5% YoY as expected, dipping from 2.6%, and remained unchanged every month at 0.3%, as projected.
    • Meanwhile, traders continued to digest US President Donald Trump’s tariff rhetoric. He said 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada would start next week, alongside an additional 10% on China.
    • The US 10-year Treasury note yield is at 4.229%, capping the Bullion price decline. US real yields, as measured by the yield in the US 10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), edge lower five bps to 1.853%.
    • Last week, Goldman Sachs revised Gold price projections to $3,100 by the end of 2025.

    XAU/USD technical outlook: Gold extends losses beneath $2,850

    Gold price registers back-to-back bearish candles, a sign that traders are booking profits ahead of the weekend and squaring their portfolios at the end of the month. Once XAU/USD dropped below $2,900, it extended its fall toward $2,832, but a daily close above 2,850 would keep buyers hopeful for higher prices.

    In that outcome, XAU/USD first resistance would be the $2,900 mark, ahead of the year-to-date (YTD) high of $2,956. Otherwise, Gold’s first support would be $2,800, followed by the October 31 daily peak at $2,790 and by the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,770.

    Gold FAQs

    Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

    Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

    Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

    The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

     



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  • Markets Reel Under Trade War Fears, Dollar Gains Traction, Gold Falls

    Markets Reel Under Trade War Fears, Dollar Gains Traction, Gold Falls


    Global stock markets are under heavy selling pressure as risk-off sentiment dominates the final trading day of February. The selloff intensified across major indices, with Japan’s Nikkei plunging -3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index down -2.8%, following the steep declines in US equities overnight. Investors are increasingly wary of escalating trade tensions, which could further weigh on the fragile global recovery.

    Market sentiment took a sharp hit after confirmation that the 25% US tariffs on Mexico and Canada will take effect on March 4. The more consequential reciprocal tariffs, set for April 2, have also drawn attention, particularly with US President Donald Trump threatening to extend a 25% tariff on European Union imports.

    NASDAQ was the hardest hit among US indices, tumbling -2.78%, with semiconductor giant Nvidia leading the declines with an -8.5% drop. Despite reporting strong quarterly earnings, the company is facing increased concerns that it won’t be immune to the broader trade war, particularly if Taiwan’s chip industry comes under new US tariff measures. Given Nvidia’s dominant role in the AI sector, any disruption in its supply chain could ripple through the entire tech sector.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is now firmly leading the weekly performance rankings after its sharp rally overnight. Swiss Franc follows as the second-strongest, while Sterling also benefits from the broader selloff in Euro. Meanwhile, commodity-linked currencies are bearing the brunt of risk aversion, with New Zealand Dollar plunging the most, followed by Australian and Canadian Dollars. While Euro and Yen are positioned in the middle of the performance spectrum, the single currency is looking rather vulnerable.

    Technically, Gold’s extended decline is another confirmation of the Dollar’s underlying strength. The break of 2876.93 support confirms short-term topping at 2956.09, just below the key psychological 3000 level, with bearish divergence in 4H MACD.

    Deeper correction should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. Rebound from there indicate that it’s just a near term correction, and keep the larger up trend intact. However, sustained break of 2814.04 will suggest that a larger scale correction is already unfolding.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -2.97%. Hong Kong HSI is down -2.58%. China Shanghai SSE is down -1.11%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.72%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.023 at 1.373. Overnight, DOW fell -0.45%. S&P 500 fell -1.59%. NASDAQ fell -2.78%. 10-year yield rose 0.036 to 4.285.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Yield rise reflects market’s views on economic and global developments

    Speaking in parliament today, BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said recent rise in JGB yields “reflects the market’s view on the economic and price outlook, as well as overseas developments.”

    “There’s no change to our stance on short-term policy rates and government bond operations,” he emphasized, adding that the bond holdings “continue to exert a strong monetary easing effect” on the economy.

    When asked whether the prospect of further rate hikes and tapering would continue to drive yields higher, Uchida responded that it is ultimately “up to markets to decide.”

    Japan’s Tokyo CPI slows to 2.2% yoy in Feb, industrial production down -1.1% mom in Jan

    Tokyo’s core CPI (ex-food) slowed to 2.2% yoy in February, down from 2.5% yoy and below market expectations of 2.3% yoy. This marks the first decline in four months, largely due to the reintroduction of energy subsidies. Meanwhile, core-core CPI (ex-food and energy) held steady at 1.9% yoy. Headline CPI slowed from 3.4% yoy to 2.9% yoy.

    In the industrial sector, production contracted by -1.1% mom in January, a sharper decline than the expected -0.9%. Manufacturers surveyed by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry anticipate a strong 5.0% mom rebound in February, followed by a -2.0% mom drop in March.

    On the consumer front, retail sales grew 3.9% yoy in January, slightly missing the 4.0% yoy forecast, but still pointing to resilient domestic demand.

    Fed’s Hammack signals cautious approach, stresses policy patience

    Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said Fed has the “luxury of being patient” given the strength of the labor market and the uneven progress in reducing inflation.

    In a speech overnight, she noted that while inflation has moderated, it remains above the 2% target, and policymakers are not yet confident that price pressures will fully subside. As a result, she expects the federal funds rate to stay steady “for some time”.

    Hammack acknowledged that the current policy stance has helped ease inflation, but she warned that risks remain. While Fed anticipates a gradual return to 2% inflation over the medium term, she stressed that this is “far from a certainty.”

    She suggested Fed will need to take a “patient approach” in monitoring how inflation and the labor market adjust before making any policy changes.

    Fed’s Harker says one inflation report shouldn’t sway policy in either direction

    Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker noted in a speech overnight that recent inflation data continues to show an uneven path toward the 2% target. He acknowledged that January’s consumer price data came in hotter than expected, marking the fastest increase in 18 months.

    However, he stressed that policymakers should “not be moved to act, in either direction” based on a single month’s data.

    Harker reaffirmed his stance that the Fed’s current policy rate remains sufficiently restrictive to keep inflation in check without undermining overall economic stability.

    Despite inflation’s persistence, Harker remains optimistic about the economic outlook. He stated, “I am of a position that we let monetary policy continue to work.”

    Looking ahead

    Germany will release CPI flash, import prices, retail sales and unemployment in European session. Swiss will release KOF economic barometer.

    Later in the day, Canada will publish GDP. Focus is also on US PCE inflation, goods trade balance and Chicago PMI.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6207; (P) 0.6261; (R1) 0.6291; More…

    AUD/USD’s fall from 0.6407 accelerated lower today and intraday bias stays on the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. Decisive break there will resume larger decline from 0.6941. On the upside, above 0.6284 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral first. But outlook will remain bearish as long as 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413 holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6505) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Y/Y Feb 2.90% 3.40%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core Y/Y Feb 2.20% 2.30% 2.50%
    23:30 JPY Tokyo CPI Core-Core Y/Y Feb 1.90% 1.90%
    23:50 JPY Industrial Production M/M Jan P -1.10% -0.90% -0.20%
    23:50 JPY Retail Trade Y/Y Jan 3.90% 4.00% 3.70% 3.50%
    00:30 AUD Private Sector Credit M/M Jan 0.50% 0.60% 0.60%
    05:00 JPY Housing Starts Y/Y Jan -2.60% -2.50%
    07:00 EUR Germany Import Price Index M/M Jan 0.70% 0.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany Retail Sales M/M Jan 0.10% -1.60%
    07:45 EUR France Consumer Spending M/M Jan -0.80% 0.70%
    07:45 EUR France GDP Q/Q Q4 -0.10% -0.10%
    08:00 CHF KOF Economic Barometer Feb 102.1 101.6
    08:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Change Jan 15K 11K
    08:55 EUR Germany Unemployment Rate Jan 6.20% 6.20%
    13:00 EUR Germany CPI M/M Feb P 0.40% -0.20%
    13:00 EUR Germany CPI Y/Y Feb P 2.30% 2.30%
    13:30 CAD GDP M/M Dec 0.30% -0.20%
    13:30 USD Personal Income M/M Jan 0.30% 0.40%
    13:30 USD Personal Spending Jan 0.20% 0.70%
    13:30 USD PCE Price Index M/M Jan 0.30% 0.30%
    13:30 USD PCE Price Index Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60%
    13:30 USD Core PCE Price Index M/M Jan 0.30% 0.20%
    13:30 USD Core PCE Price Index Y/Y Jan 2.60% 2.80%
    13:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Jan P -114.9B -122.0B
    13:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Jan P 0.10% -0.50%
    14:45 USD Chicago PMI Feb 40.3 39.5

     



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  • Dollar Gathers Momentum, Gold Cools Off, Market Jitters Ahead?

    Dollar Gathers Momentum, Gold Cools Off, Market Jitters Ahead?


    Dollar appears to be gathering steam for a stronger, sustainable near-term rebound, although the precise catalyst remains unclear. One contributing factor an undercurrent of risk aversion, which is reflected in the broad selloff in the Australian and New Zealand Dollars. Yet, the overall market picture is mixed, as US stock futures inch higher and Treasury yields hold steady, hardly signaling a deep risk-off move or robust safe-haven flows.

    Another explanation points to traders positioning ahead of Nvidia’s earnings release, due after the bell. With the AI-driven rally serving as a key theme for tech stocks, any surprise in the results could influence wider market sentiment, thereby affecting the currency markets. Additionally, speculation is building around the upcoming March 4 tariff deadline, when US levies on Canada and Mexico—postponed for a month to address border and fentanyl issues—are set to take effect.

    At present, the greenback tops the leaderboard for the day, followed by Sterling and Loonie. Aussie and Kiwi lag, with Swiss Franc also underperforming. Euro and Yen are holding middle ground.

    Technically, considering bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD, a short term top could already be in place in Gold at 2956.09, ahead of 3000 psychological level. Firm break of 2876.93 support should confirm this case, and bring deeper correction to 38.2% retracement of 2584.24 to 2956.09 at 2814.04. If realized, that would be a confirmation for Dollar’s rebound.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.65%. DAX is up 1.69%. CAC is up 1.32%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.0316 at 4.483. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.032 at 2.429. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.25%. Hong Kong HSI rose 3.27%. China Shanghai SSE rose 1.02%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield fell -0.0098 to 1.367.

    German Gfk consumer sentiment drops to -24.7, no sign of recovery yet

    Germany’s GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for March declined further from -22.6 to -24.7, missing expectations of -21.1.

    February data showed income expectations plunging -4.3 points to -5.4, marking a 13-month low, while the economic outlook for the next 12 months improved slightly by 2.8 points to 1.2.

    According to Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, the data highlights that “no signs of a recovery” are visible in German consumer sentiment. He noted that headline index has been stuck at a low level since mid-2024, with “great deal of uncertainty among consumers and a lack of planning security”.

    Australia’s monthly CPI holds at 2.5%, core measures edge higher

    Australia’s monthly CPI was unchanged at 2.5% yoy in January, falling short of expectations for a slight uptick to 2.6%.

    However, underlying inflation pressures showed signs of persistence, with CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel rising from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI edged up from 2.7% yoy to 2.8% yoy.

    These figures suggest that while headline inflation appears stable, core price pressures are still lingering, reinforcing RBA’s cautious stance on further easing.

    The largest contributors to annual inflation included food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3% yoy), housing (+2.1% yoy), and alcohol and tobacco (+6.4% yoy).This was partly offset by a notable decline in electricity prices, which fell -11.5% yoy.

    AUD/USD Mid-Day Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6325; (P) 0.6341; (R1) 0.6360; More…

    AUD/USD’s break of 0.6327 support should confirm short term topping at 0.6407, on bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD. Corrective rebound should have completed just ahead of 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. Intraday bias is back on the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 0.6407 holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6505) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Monthly CPI Y/Y Jan 2.50% 2.60% 2.50%
    00:30 AUD Construction Work Done Q4 0.50% 0.80% 1.60% 2.00%
    07:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Mar -24.7 -21.1 -22.4 -22.6
    09:00 CHF UBS Economic Expectations Feb 3.4 17.7
    15:00 USD New Home Sales Jan 677K 698K
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.5M 4.6M

     



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  • Gold price in India: Rates on February 25

    Gold price in India: Rates on February 25


    Gold prices fell in India on Tuesday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.

    The price for Gold stood at 8,205.23 Indian Rupees (INR) per gram, down compared with the INR 8,238.38 it cost on Monday.

    The price for Gold decreased to INR 95,704.90 per tola from INR 96,090.80 per tola a day earlier.

    Unit measure Gold Price in INR
    1 Gram 8,205.23
    10 Grams 82,053.46
    Tola 95,704.90
    Troy Ounce 255,209.80

     

    FXStreet calculates Gold prices in India by adapting international prices (USD/INR) to the local currency and measurement units. Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly.

     

    Gold FAQs

    Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

    Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

    Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

    The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

    (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)



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  • Gold plunges 3% weekly as trade policies, recession fears fuel USD rally

    Gold rally takes a breather, still heading for eight straight weekly advance


    • Gold touches all-time high of $2,954 amid trade policy uncertainty.
    • Trump expands tariffs to lumber and soft commodities, adding market jitters.
    • US data mixed: Manufacturing PMI improves, but Services PMI contracts.

    Gold price slides late on Friday, poised to end the week positively, accumulating eight straight weeks of gains that pushed the yellow metal to all-time highs of $2,954. At the time of writing, the XAU/USD trades at $2,940, down 0.15%.

    The financial markets’ narrative has not changed as US President Donald Trump continues with rhetoric related to tariffs. In addition to imposing 25% tariffs on cars, pharmaceuticals and chips, Trump broadened duties to lumber and other soft commodities.

    This fueled the rally in Bullion prices as investors seeking safety drove prices higher amidst uncertainty about US trade policies. Meanwhile, geopolitics took a second stage as there was some progress in the discussion to end the Russia-Ukraine war, which relieved the markets.

    Data-wise, business activity in the United States was mixed. The manufacturing PMI improved. Conversely, the Services PMI plunged for the first time since January 2023.

    Other data showed that Existing Home Sales plunged, and the University of Michigan (UoM) Consumer Sentiment Final reading for February deteriorated further.

    Daily digest market movers: Gold price fails to capitalize on US yields drop

    • The US 10-year Treasury bond yield falls nine basis points (bps) and yields 4.416%.

    • US real yields, which correlate inversely to Bullion prices, drop four basis points to 1.996%, a tailwind for Bullion prices.
    • US S&P Global revealed the Manufacturing PMI in February expanded by 51.6, up from 51.2, exceeding forecasts. The Services PMI plummeted from 52.9 to 49.7.
    • The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index in February dipped from 71.1 to 64.7. American consumers’ inflation expectations for one year rose from 3.3% to 4.3% as foreseen, and for a five-year period, they are anchored at 3.5%, up from 3.2% revealed in the previous month.
    • The Federal Reserve’s Meeting Minutes from Wednesday revealed that Trump’s trade and immigration policies fueled concerns over rising prices.
    • The World Gold Council revealed that central bank purchases rose more than 54% YoY to 333 tonnes following Trump’s victory.
    • Money market fed funds futures are pricing in 50 basis points of easing by the Fed in 2025.

    XAU/USD technical outlook: Gold price faces resistance and retreats

    Gold price remains upwardly biased, yet the trend seems exhausted. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests that buyers are losing ground with the RSI’s exiting from overbought territory opening the door for a retracement in Bullion prices.

    The first key support area to look at is $2,900. Once surpassed, sellers would target the February 14 swing low of $2,877, followed by the February 12 daily low of $2,864. Conversely, if XAU/USD rises past $2,954, the first resistance would be the psychological $2,950, followed by $3,000.

    Gold FAQs

    Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

    Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

    Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

    The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.

     



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  • Trump’s tariff threats stress London gold market

    Trump’s tariff threats stress London gold market


    The London gold market is facing a mounting structural crisis.  

    Bullion banks that lend precious metals to producers and each other moved over 200 tonnes of gold to New York in January in response to US President Donald Trump’s tariff threats, leaving the London market desperately short of physical supplies.

    Dealers in London routinely borrow gold to fund customer positions. The cost of doing so, which has historically ranged from -20 basis points to +10bp, shot up to between 300bp for short

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  • Sterling Unmoved by CPI Surprise, Gold to Try 3000 Again ahead of FOMC Minutes

    Sterling Unmoved by CPI Surprise, Gold to Try 3000 Again ahead of FOMC Minutes


    The forex markets remain rather indecisive today. Traders are paring back expectations for BoE rate cuts after UK inflation surged to a 10-month high. A March rate cut is now off the table, and markets are no longer fully pricing in two BoE cuts this year. However, this shift has provided only minimal support for the British pound, as broader market sentiment remains cautious.

    Meanwhile, Dollar is mildly firmer but lacks strong upside momentum. Traders are now focused on FOMC minutes, which are expected to reaffirm that Fed is in no rush to cut rates. Current Fed funds futures show a 55% probability that rates will remain at 4.25-4.50% through the first half of 2025, a view that is unlikely to change much without further clarity on President Donald Trump’s fiscal and trade policies.

    In the commodities market, Gold surged to a record high, approaching the critical 3000 psychological level for another attempt. This marks a key inflection point—a decisive break above 3,000 could pave the way to 61.8% projection of 1810.26 to 2789.92 from 2584.24 at 3189.66.

    However, failure to sustain gains above 3000 could lead to deeper pullback. Firm break 2876.93 support should set up correction back towards 2789.92 resistance turned support instead.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.61%. DAX is down -1.16%. CAC is down -0.84%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.0696 at 4.629. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.058 at 2.558. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.27%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.14%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.81%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.22%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0038 to 1.440.

    ECB’s Schnabel: Rate Cut Pause May Be Approaching

    ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel suggested in an FT interview that the central bank is approaching a point where it “may have to pause or halt” rate cuts.

    While she refrained from making a firm prediction for upcoming policy meetings, she acknowledged that the ECB needs to “start that discussion”.

    Schnabel highlighted that the degree of monetary restriction “has come down significantly”, to the extent that policymakers can “no longer say with confidence” that ECB’s stance remains restrictive.

    She defended the ECB’s gradual and cautious approach, arguing that domestic inflation remains high, wage growth is still elevated, and energy price shocks continue to impact inflation expectations.

    ECB’s Panetta: Eurozone economic weakness more persistent than expected

    Italian ECB Governing Council member Fabio Panetta acknowledged that economic weakness in the Eurozone is proving “more persistent than we expected”, as the long-anticipated consumption-driven recovery has yet to materialize.

    After two consecutive quarters of stagnation, he noted that “tensions in the manufacturing sector, employment is giving signs of weakening”

    Panetta also highlighted the downside risks to inflation stemming from weak growth. However, he also noted that upside inflation risks remain, primarily from energy costs.

    UK CPI surges to 3.0%, highest since March 2024

    UK headline CPI accelerated to 3.0% yoy in January, up from 2.5% yoy and exceeding market expectations of 2.8% yoy. This marks the highest inflation level since March 2024, reinforcing concerns that price pressures remain persistent.

    Core inflation also surged, with CPI excluding energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco rising to 3.7% yoy, up from 3.2% yoy in December.

    Meanwhile, CPI goods inflation edged higher from 0.7% yoy to 1.0% yoy, while CPI services inflation climbed from 4.4% yoy to 5.0% yoy.

    RBNZ cuts by 50bps, signals further easing through 2025

    RBNZ cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50bps to 3.75%, as widely expected, while maintaining a clear easing bias.

    The central bank stated that “if economic conditions continue to evolve as projected, the Committee has scope to lower the OCR further through 2025.” According to the latest projections, the OCR is expected to decline to 3.1% by year-end and remain at that level until early 2028.

    RBNZ acknowledged that economic activity remains subdued, though it expects growth to recover in 2025, driven by lower interest rates encouraging spending. However, elevated global economic uncertainty is likely to weigh on business investment. The bank also noted that inflation is expected to be volatile in the near term, influenced by a weaker exchange rate and higher petrol prices.

    Regarding global risks, the RBNZ flagged concerns and warned that higher global tariffs could slow growth in key trading partners, dampening demand for New Zealand exports and weakening domestic economic momentum over the medium term.

    However, the impact on inflation is “ambiguous”, depending on factors such as trade diversion, supply-chain adjustments, and financial market reactions.

    Australian wages growth slow 0.7% qoq, pressures easing

    Australia’s wage price index rose 0.7% qoq in Q4, marking a slowdown from 0.9% qoq and missing expectations of 0.8% qoq. This matches the lowest quarterly growth since March 2022, reinforcing signs that wage pressures are easing, albeit still elevated.

    On an annual basis, wages increased 3.2% yoy, making it the slowest pace since Q3 2022. Private sector wage growth came in at 3.3% yoy, the weakest since Q2 2022. Public sector wages rose 2.8% yoy, falling below 3% for the first time since Q2 2023.

    BoJ’s Takata: Gradual policy shifts should continue beyond January hike

    BoJ Board Member Hajime Takata emphasized the need for the central bank to continue to “implement gear shifts gradually, even after the additional rate hike decided in January 2025”, to mitigate the risk of rising prices and financial market overheating.

    Takata noted in a speech today that as “positive corporate behavior” persists, BoJ should consider a “further gear shift” in policy.

    He highlighted three key risks that could drive prices above BoJ’s baseline scenario: a stronger wage-price cycle, inflationary pressures from domestic factors, and market volatility, especially in the exchange rates, stemming from a recovery in the US economy.

    Nevertheless, due to uncertainties surrounding the US economy and the challenge of identifying the neutral interest rate, Takata advocated for a “vigilant approach”.

    Japan’s trade deficit widens as imports surge, exports to China drop

    Japan’s trade deficit expanded sharply in January, reaching JPY -2.759T, the largest shortfall in two years, as imports surged 16.7% yoy, far exceeding the expected 9.3% yoy gain.

    Meanwhile, exports rose 7.2% yoy, falling slightly short of the 7.7% yoy forecast, with strong shipments to the U.S. (+18.1% yoy) offset by a -6.2% yoy decline in exports to China.

    On a seasonally adjusted basis, exports declined -2.0% mom to JPY 9.253T, while imports climbed 4.7% mom to JPY 10.109T, leading to a JPY -857B trade deficit.

    GBP/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.2587; (P) 1.2609; (R1) 1.2637; More…

    GBP/USD dips mildly today but stays in established tight range. Intraday bias remains neutral, and focus stays on 38.2% retracement of 1.3433 to 1.2099 at 1.2609. Rejection by this level will keep near term outlook bearish. Break of 1.2331 support will suggest that the rebound from 1.2099 has completed as a correction, and bring retest of 1.2099 low. However, firm break of 1.2609 will raise the chance of near term reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.2923.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 1.0351 (2022 low) should have already completed at 1.3433 (2024 high), and the trend has reversed. Further fall is now expected as long as 1.2810 resistance holds. Deeper decline should be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1.0351 to 1.3433 at 1.1528, even as a corrective move. However, firm break of 1.2810 will dampen this bearish view and bring retest of 1.3433 high instead.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD PPI Input Q/Q Q4 -0.90% 1.40% 1.90%
    21:45 NZD PPI Output Q/Q Q4 -0.10% 1.10% 1.50%
    23:50 JPY Machinery Orders M/M Dec -1.20% 0.30% 3.40%
    23:50 JPY Trade Balance (JPY) Jan -0.86T -0.24T -0.03T -0.22T
    00:30 AUD Wage Price Index Q/Q Q4 0.70% 0.80% 0.80% 0.90%
    01:00 NZD RBNZ Rate Decision 3.75% 3.75% 4.25%
    07:00 GBP CPI M/M Jan -0.10% -0.30% 0.30%
    07:00 GBP CPI Y/Y Jan 3.00% 2.80% 2.50%
    07:00 GBP Core CPI Y/Y Jan 3.70% 3.70% 3.20%
    07:00 GBP RPI M/M Jan -0.10% -0.10% 0.30%
    07:00 GBP RPI Y/Y Jan 3.60% 3.70% 3.50%
    07:00 GBP PPI Input M/M Jan 0.80% 0.70% 0.10% 0.20%
    07:00 GBP PPI Input Y/Y Jan -0.10% -0.50% -1.50% -1.30%
    07:00 GBP PPI Output M/M Jan 0.50% 0.20% 0.10% -0.20%
    07:00 GBP PPI Output Y/Y Jan 0.30% 0.10% 0.10% -0.10%
    07:00 GBP PPI Core Output M/M Jan 0.30% 0%
    07:00 GBP PPI Core Output Y/Y Jan 1.50% 1.50% 1.60%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Current Account (EUR) Dec 38.4B 30.2B 27.0B 25.1B
    13:30 USD Building Permits Jan 1.48M 1.45M 1.48M
    13:30 USD Housing Starts Jan 1.37M 1.39M 1.50M
    19:00 USD FOMC Minutes

     



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  • Gold Technical Analysis – Awaiting the next catalyst

    Gold Technical Analysis – Awaiting the next catalyst


    Fundamental
    Overview

    Gold came under pressure
    last Friday following the weak US
    Retail Sales data. That reaction seemed wrong-footed given that it should
    actually support gold due to falling real yields. Moreover, Retail Sales are volatile
    so one negative month doesn’t change anything.

    Sure enough, the market
    eventually started to erase the losses with the price now getting near the
    levels seen before the Retail Sales report. Today, we have the US-Russia talks
    in Saudi Arabia and positive headlines might weigh a bit on gold.

    Gold
    Technical Analysis – Daily Timeframe

    Gold Daily

    On the daily chart, we can
    see that gold continues to consolidate near the recent highs. From a risk
    management perspective, the buyers will have a better risk to reward setup
    around the 2790 level, while the sellers will look for a break below the level
    to start targeting the 2600 level next.

    Gold Technical Analysis
    – 4 hour Timeframe

    Gold 4 hour

    On the 4 hour chart, we can
    see that we the major upward trendline defining the bullish
    momentum. If we get a pullback into the trendline, we can expect the buyers to
    lean on it to position for a rally into a new all-time high. The sellers, on
    the other hand, will want to see the price breaking lower to increase the
    bearish bets into new lows.

    Gold Technical Analysis
    – 1 hour Timeframe

    Gold 1 hour

    On the 1 hour chart, we can
    see that we have a minor upward trendline defining the bullish momentum on this
    timeframe. The buyers will likely lean on the trendline to position for a rally
    into new highs, while the sellers will look for a break lower to increase the
    bearish bets into the major trendline. The red lines define the average daily range for today

    Upcoming
    Catalysts

    Today we have the US-Russia talks in Saudi
    Arabia. On Thursday, we get the latest US Jobless Claims figures, while on
    Friday we conclude the week with the US Flash PMIs.

    Watch the video below



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  • Gold Nears 3000 as Muted Reaction to Metal Tariffs Fades, Fed Powell in Focus

    Gold Nears 3000 as Muted Reaction to Metal Tariffs Fades, Fed Powell in Focus


    Dollar is trading is a mildly firmer tone while Gold inches closer to the key 3000 psychological level after US President Donald Trump officially raised tariffs on aluminum and steel imports. However, the broader market reaction has been relatively subdued. Major US equity indexes managed to post modest gains overnight, and 10-year Treasury yield also recovered. Investor sensitivity to trade war escalations has somewhat diminished. The next test will be whether Trump’s upcoming reciprocal tariff announcement will trigger a similar lackluster response.

    In his proclamation on Monday, Trump lifted tariff rate on aluminum to 25% from the previous 10% and eliminating previous country-specific exemptions, including quota agreements and product-specific exclusions for both metals. The measures are set to take effect on March 4.

    Although Trump insisted there would be “no exceptions,” he later softened the tone and indicated the possibility of an exemption for Australia, citing that nation’s trade deficit with the US. As a result, uncertainty remains over how many countries or products may ultimately be exempt from the higher tariffs.

    Markets are now awaiting further details on Trump’s reciprocal tariff plan, expected to be unveiled between Tuesday and Wednesday. The plan could impose new duties on a range of imports to match tariffs levied by trading partners, with the EU particularly at risk due to its 10% tariff on American cars—much higher than the US’s 2.5% tariff on imported vehicles.

    In addition to trade policy developments, the focus is also on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s Congressional testimony later today, followed by release of key US CPI data tomorrow. Powell’s remarks could provide further insight into the Fed’s rate outlook, particularly whether policymakers are shifting toward an even longer pause in monetary easing given recent strength in the labor market and lingering inflation risks.

    On the currency front, Dollar is currently the strongest major currency so far this week, followed by Aussie and then Swiss franc. Kiwi is the worst performer, trailed by Sterling and then Yen. Euro and Loonie are trading in the middle.

    Technically, immediate focus in on Gold’s reaction from 3000 psychological level, as well as 38.2% projection of 1810.26 to 2789.92 from 2584.24 at 2958.47. Strong resistance could be seen from there to limit upside on first attempt. Break of 2852.31 support would indicate that pullback is underway back to 2789.92 resistance turned support and possibly below. However, sustained break of 3000 would pave the way to next target at 61.8% projection at 3189.66 before topping.

    In Asia, Japan is on holiday. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.72%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.16%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.41%. Overnight, DOW rose 0.38% S&P 500 rose 0.67%. NASDAQ rose 0.98%. 10-year yield rose 0.006 to 4.493.

    Australia’s Westpac consumer sentiment ticks up, RBA to start cutting this month

    Australia’s Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index rose slightly by 0.1% mom to 92.2 in February. While consumer mood improved significantly in the second half of 2024, the past three months have shown stagnation.

    Westpac noted that financial pressures on households persist and a more uncertain global economic climate has also played a role in dampening optimism.

    RBA is likely to begin policy easing at its next meeting on February 17–18. Westpac highlighted that recent economic data on core inflation, wage growth, and household consumption indicate that inflation is “returning to target faster” than previously expected.

    These factors provide RBA with the confidence to initiate a 25bps rate cut this month, marking the first step in what is expected to be a “moderate” easing cycle through 2025.

    Australian NAB business confidence rebounds to 4, but conditions remain weak

    Australia’s NAB Business Confidence index made a strong recovery in January, rising from -2 to 4 and returning to positive territory. However, despite this uptick in sentiment, underlying business conditions deteriorated.

    Business Conditions index dropped from 6 to 3, marking a notable slowdown. Within this, trading conditions slipped from 10 to 6, while profitability conditions turned negative, falling from 4 to -2. On a more positive note, employment conditions edged up slightly from 4 to 5.

    Cost pressures remained a key concern for businesses. Purchase cost growth eased to 1.1% on a quarterly equivalent basis, down from 1.4%. Labor cost growth picked up slightly to 1.8%. Meanwhile, final product price growth held steady at 0.8%, while retail price inflation inched up to 0.9%. Businesses are struggling to fully pass on rising costs to consumers.

    NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster noted that while confidence improved, it is uncertain whether this momentum will be sustained. Elevated cost pressures, particularly on wages and input costs, continue to weigh on overall business conditions.

    BoE’s Mann: Larger rate cut needed to send clear market signal

    BoE MPC member Catherine Mann explained her unexpected vote for a 50bps rate cut last week. Speaking to the Financial Times, she emphasized that “Demand conditions are quite a bit weaker than has been the case”, prompting a reassessment of her stance on inflation risks.

    She now sees inflationary pressures easing faster, with pricing trends aligning closely to 2% target in the year ahead. This marks a notable shift from her previously hawkish position, which had consistently supported maintaining restrictive monetary policy.

    A key reason for her preference for a larger cut was the need to deliver a stronger signal to financial markets. She argued that a half-point move would help “cut through the noise” and provide clearer guidance on the need for looser financial conditions in the UK.

    “To the extent that we can communicate what we think are the appropriate financial conditions for the UK economy, a larger move is a superior communication device,” she noted.

    Mann’s stance aligns her with Swati Dhingra, the most dovish member of the MPC, who also advocated for a 50bps cut to 4.25% at last week’s meeting. The final decision was a more measured 25bps reduction to 4.50%.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6245; (P) 0.6267; (R1) 0.6299; More…

    AUD/USD is bounded in sideway trading in tight range and intraday bias remains neutral. With 0.6329 resistance intact, outlook will stay bearish. On the downside, break of 0.6239 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. However, firm break of 0.6329 will bring stronger rebound to 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413, even just as a corrective move.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 AUD Westpac Consumer Confidence Feb 0.10% -0.70%
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Confidence Jan 4 -2
    00:30 AUD NAB Business Conditions Jan 3 6
    11:00 USD NFIB Business Optimism Jan 104.6 105.1
    13:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Dec 2.30% -5.90%

     



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  • Yen Rises on Strong Wage Data, Gold Continues March to 3000

    Yen Rises on Strong Wage Data, Gold Continues March to 3000


    Japanese Yen gained significant ground in the Asian session, supported by stronger-than-expected nominal wage growth, which bolstered the likelihood of further BoJ rate hikes. Additionally, continued rise in real wages for the second consecutive month, despite being largely driven by seasonal bonuses, adds to the argument that wage pressures could help sustain inflation near the 2% target.

    Supporting this outlook, BoJ monetary affairs director Kazuhiro Masaki told parliament that the central bank is prepared to continue adjusting monetary support and raising rates if underlying inflation progresses toward its 2% target. These remarks reaffirm the expectation that Japan’s interest rate normalization will proceed gradually but steadily this year.

    While Yen leads gains in the forex market, overall sentiment is mixed, with trade war concerns temporarily fading into the background. Canadian Dollar is currently the strongest performer this week, followed by Yen and Swiss Franc. Dollar lags behind as the weakest, joined by Euro and New Zealand Dollar. Sterling and Australian Dollar are treading a middle ground .

    With trade-related uncertainty easing, attention is now shifting back toward key economic events. US ISM Services PMI is due later today. Tomorrow, BoE is expected to announce a 25bps rate cut, but the MPC voting split and economic projections will be crucial in setting future rate expectations. To close the week, US Non-Farm Payrolls and Canada’s employment report will be in focus on Friday.

    Technically, Gold’s record run continues with strong momentum and remains on track to 3000 psychological level, which is close to 38.2% projection of 1810.26 to 2789.92 from 2584.24 at 3074.07. Attention is on whether Gold would lose momentum on overbought condition as it approaches this level. But in any case, outlook will stay bullish as long as 2772.04 support holds.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.10%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.69%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.36%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.14%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0191 at 1.295. Overnight, DOW rose 0.30%. S&P 500 rose 0.72%. NASDAQ rose 1.35%. 10-year yield fell -0.030 to 4.513.

    Fed’s Jefferson and Daly signal no urgency for rate cuts

    Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson reaffirmed the cautious approach to policy easing, stating that while a “gradual reduction” in monetary policy restraint towards neutral remains the most likely scenario, there is no urgency to change the current stance.

    “I do not think we need to be in a hurry to change our stance,” he said in a speech overnght.

    He emphasized that policy decisions will continue to be guided by incoming data and the evolving economic outlook, noting that monetary policy is “not on a preset course.”

    Jefferson outlined a “range of scenarios” for future policy moves. If economic activity remains robust and inflation fails to sustainably decline toward 2% target, Fed could maintain its restrictive stance for longer. Conversely, if the labor market weakens unexpectedly or inflation cools faster than expected, the central bank may need to ease policy at a quicker pace.

    Meanwhile, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly echoed similar sentiments, describing the US economy as “in a very good place.” She emphasized that the central bank is in a strong position to “wait and see” before making any policy moves.

    Japan’s nominal wage growth surges 4.8% yoy in Dec, real wages rise for second month

    Japan’s labor market showed strong wage growth in December, with labor cash earnings surging 4.8% yoy, significantly above expectations of 3.8% yoy and accelerating from 3.9% yoy in the prior month. This marks the 36th consecutive month of annual wage increases.

    Regular pay, which includes base salaries, rose 2.7% yoy, while special cash earnings—mainly reflecting winter bonuses—jumped 6.8% yoy, providing an additional boost to workers’ disposable income.

    Real wages, which adjust for inflation, climbed 0.6% yoy, marking the second straight month of positive growth. This improvement comes despite a notable acceleration in consumer inflation, with the price index used to calculate real wages—excluding rent but including fresh food—rising 4.2% yoy, up from 3.4% yoy in November and reaching the highest level since January 2023.

    China’s Caixin PMI services PMI drops to 51.0

    China’s Caixin Services PMI slipped to 51.0 in January, down from 52.2 and below expectations of 52.3. PMI Composite also edged lower from 51.4 to 51.1, marking a four-month low, as both manufacturing and services sectors struggled to gain momentum.

    According to Caixin Insight Group, while supply and demand conditions showed improvement, services growth lagged behind, pointing to weaker consumer activity.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist added, “Employment in both sectors fell significantly, and overall price levels remained subdued, particularly factory-gate prices in manufacturing.”

    New Zealand’s unemployment rate rises to 5.1%

    New Zealand’s labor market softened further in Q4, with unemployment rate climbing from 4.8% to 5.1%, in line with expectations and marking the highest level since 2016, excluding the brief spike following the 2020 Covid lockdown.

    Employment fell by -0.1% in the quarter, slightly better than the expected -0.2% decline, but still reflecting ongoing weakness in job creation. Meanwhile, wage growth continued to moderate, with the labor cost index rising 0.6% qoq, bringing the annual rate down to 3.3% from 3.8%.

    The latest data supports the case for further monetary easing by RBNZ, which remains committed to swiftly bringing the OCR down from the current 4.25% toward neutral level. A 50bps rate cut is still widely anticipated at the upcoming policy meeting this month.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 153.84; (P) 154.68; (R1) 155.18; More…

    USD/JPY’s fall from 158.86 short term top resumed by breaking through 153.70 and intraday bias is back on the downside. Deeper decline should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 151.49. Strong support could be seen from there to bring rebound. But further fall will remain in favor as long as 155.51 resistance holds, in case of recovery. Sustained break of 151.49 will raise the chance of bearish reversal.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). The range of medium term consolidation should be set between 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 and 161.94. Nevertheless, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Employment Change Q4 -0.10% -0.20% -0.50% -0.60%
    21:45 NZD Unemployment Rate Q4 5.10% 5.10% 4.80%
    21:45 NZD Labour Cost Index Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Dec 4.80% 3.80% 3.00% 3.90%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Jan F 53 52.7 52.7
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Jan 51 52.3 52.2
    07:45 EUR France Industrial Output M/M Dec -0.10% 0.20%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Jan F 48.9 48.9
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Jan F 52.5 52.5
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Jan F 51.4 51.4
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Jan F 51.2 51.2
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Dec 0.50% 1.60%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Dec -0.10% -1.20%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Jan 149K 122K
    13:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Dec -97.1B -78.2B
    13:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Dec 0.4B -0.3B
    14:45 USD Services PMI Jan F 52.8 52.8
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Jan 54.2 54.1
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.4M 3.5M

     



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