Tag: HSI

  • Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify

    Dollar at Crossroads: Rebound Possible, But Bearish Risks Intensify


    Dollar closed the week broadly lower, with the only exception being its slight gains against the even weaker Yen. Risk-on sentiment dominated global markets, fueling strong rallies in equities across the US, Europe, and Hong Kong, which in turn kept the greenback under pressure.

    The greenback had previously enjoyed a tariff-driven boost earlier in the month, but that narrative has largely unwound following the delay in implementing reciprocal tariffs. This shift has more than offset growing expectations that Fed will maintain a prolonged pause in rate cuts.

    Dollar Index is now at a critical technical juncture. A bounce from current levels is possible. However, if risk-on sentiment persists and intensifies, deeper pullback could materialize, with risk of leading to bearish trend reversal.

    While Dollar’s outlook appears increasingly vulnerable, other major currencies are struggling to establish clear directions. Most non-dollar pairs and crosses ended the week within their prior ranges, reflecting a lack of conviction among traders.

    Euro emerged as the strongest performer. Sterling followed behind, and then Aussie. On the weaker side, Yen underperformed the most, Dollar and Loonie followed in the lower tier. Swiss franc and Kiwi ended in middle positions.

    S&P 500 Nears Record as Markets Welcome Reciprocal Tariff Delay

    Investor sentiment in the US was broadly positive with major stocks indexes closing the week higher. S&P 500 even surged to just below its record high. Fed’s pause in its policy easing cycle is likely to continue for an extended period, but the market seems unfazed. Instead, focuses were on robust economic fundamentals and easing immediate tariff risks.

    A key driver of the upbeat mood is US President Donald Trump’s plan for reciprocal tariffs, which, for the moment, lacks immediate enforcement. The administration has pledged to investigate and develop country-specific tariffs by April 1 under the guidance of Commerce Secretary. That would potentially provide ample time for negotiations and compromises with major trading partners. As a result, immediate trade disruptions appear unlikely, prompting relief in equity markets.

    Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated in his semiannual testimony to Congress that the central bank is in “no hurry” to cut interest rates again. Market participants have largely adjusted their expectations for the next Fed rate cut, now anticipating it more likely in the second half of the year rather than the first.

    Powell’s message also aligns with the data: January’s CPI and core CPI both accelerated, and PPI also exceeded expectations, indicating that price pressures may still be lingering. These figures support the Fed’s decision to maintain a restrictive rate stance until inflation shows more convincing signs of moderating. Meanwhile, disappointing January retail sales figures indicates slower pace of consumer spending, and Fed is unlikely needed to revert to tightening to curb inflation.

    Technically, S&P 500 should be ready to resume its long term up trend. Further rise is expected as long as 6003.00 support holds. Next near term target is 61.8% projection of 5119.26 to 6099.97 from 5773.31 at 6379.38.

    A larger question looms over whether S&P 500 can decisively break through long-term rising channel resistance (now around 6436). If it manages to do so, it could trigger medium-term acceleration 138.2% projection of 2191.86 to 4818.62 from 3491.58 at 7121.76.

    DAX Surges to New Highs as Hopes for Ukraine Ceasefire Lift Sentiment

    European markets staged an even stronger robust rally last week, with investors embracing a wave of optimism fueled by delayed US tariffs and renewed hopes of stability on the geopolitical front, with expectations for steady, gradual rate cuts from ECB in the background.

    The pan-European STOXX 600 index chalked up its eighth consecutive week of gains—its longest winning streak since Q1 2024—and hit a fresh intra-week record.

    One critical boost to confidence is the possibility that negotiations to end the war in Ukraine might soon begin. US President Donald Trump confirmed that he has held discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin, signaling that negotiations to end the war will begin immediately. Such a resolution could not only stem the loss of life but also reignite investment in the region, delivering a strong catalyst for further economic expansion across Europe.

    A cessation of hostilities in Ukraine would likely pave the way for significant investment programs, particularly in infrastructure and reconstruction. This influx of capital could be a tailwind for the manufacturing and industrial sectors throughout the EU, driving demand for goods and services.

    In Germany, DAX extended its record run with strong momentum. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21759.97 support holds. Next target is 161.8% projection of 14630.21 to 18892.92 from 17024.82 at 23921.87.

    In the larger picture, DAX is clearly in an acceleration phase and could be targeting 161.8% projection of 8255.65 to 16290.19 from 11862.84 at 24862.73 before topping.

    Hong Kong Stocks Surge as China AI Optimism Builds

    Asian markets closed out the week with mixed performance, reflecting divergent regional drivers. Hong Kong’s HSI stole the show, and soared to a four-month high, underpinned by shifting investor sentiment toward a less aggressive US tariff policy and excitement around China’s tech sector.

    The Hong Kong market’s volatility was evident in the HSI’s deep profit-taking pullback on Thursday, followed by a strong 4% rebound on Friday—an indication of how quickly sentiment can swing once trade uncertainties eased with delay of Trump’s reciprocal tariffs.

    Another critical factor fueling the advance is the surge of optimism surrounding Chinese technology companies, particularly after the emergence of AI-related developments with DeepSeek.

    Unlike the brief recoveries seen last year, many analysts view the current run-up in Hong Kong’s equities as more than a short-lived, stimulus-driven bounce. They see a paradigm shift, with investors recognizing new opportunities in Chinese tech with prospect of long-term sector expansion.

    The result could be a stronger, more resilient rally that may endure longer than earlier bursts of optimism…. provided global trade tensions remain manageable.

    Technically, last week’s extended rise in HSI should confirm that correction from 23241.74 has completed at 18671.49 already. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 21070.05 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 23241.74 will confirm resumption of whole medium term rise from 14794.16. Next target is 100% projection 16964.28 to 23241.74 from 18671.49 at 24948.95, which is close to 25k psychological level.

    In the bigger picture, the strong support from 55 W EMA is clearly a medium term bullish signal. It’s still way too early to confirm that whole long term down trend from 33484.08 (2018 high) has reversed. But even as a corrective move, rise from 14597.31 could extend to 61.8% retracement of 33484.08 to 14597.31 at 26269.33 before topping.

    Dollar at a Crossroads as Risk Sentiment Keeps Pressure On

    Dollar Index finds itself at a pivotal juncture following last week’s significant decline. A short-term bounce remains possible if the index can defend 38.2% retracement of 100.15 to 110.17 at 106.34. If strong support emerges at this point, it would reinforce the idea that recent price action is merely a consolidation pattern. That would keep the rally from 100.15 intact, setting the stage for an eventual break of 110.17 high.

    However, the growing appetite for risk across global markets could add additional weight on the greenback. Decisive break below the 106.34 support would deepen the correction to 55 W EMA (now at 105.23). Sustained break of 55 W EMA will argue that whole rise from 99.57 (2023 low) has already completed and a more significant trend reversal is underway.

    Compounding Dollar’s woes, U.S. Treasury yields have not offered the usual support. 10-year yield reversed quickly after briefly climbing to 4.660%. Even in a more optimistic scenario,10-year yield appears to be extending consolidation between the 4.809 high and 38.2% retracement of 3.603 to 4.809 from 4.348, leaving Dollar without a strong tailwind from the rates market.

    AUD/USD Weekly Report

    AUD/USD’s break of 0.6329 resistance last week indicates that rebound from 0.6087 is at least correcting the whole fall from 0.6941. Initial bias is now on the upside for 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413. On the downside, however, break of 0.6234 support will suggest that the rebound has completed and bring retest of 0.6087 low.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6846) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper fall, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal. However, this view is subject to adjustment if current decline accelerates further.



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  • Tariff Wave Expands with Metals and Reciprocal Duties, Dollar Strengthens Slightly

    Tariff Wave Expands with Metals and Reciprocal Duties, Dollar Strengthens Slightly


    Trade tensions remain at the forefront of market concerns as the US prepares to roll out another wave of tariffs. Over the weekend, President Donald Trump confirmed plans to impose a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports, adding to the existing duties on these metals. The official announcement is expected today. Meanwhile, “reciprocal tariffs”—which would match the import duties imposed by other countries—are set to be unveiled between Tuesday and Wednesday, with immediate implementation.

    The largest suppliers of steel and aluminum to the US are Canada, Brazil, and Mexico, followed by South Korea and Vietnam. Canada, in particular, dominates the aluminum export market to the US, contributing 79% of total imports in the first 11 months of 2024. The announcement raises questions about how these countries might respond, given that Canada and Mexico only recently secured a temporary reprieve from tariffs on other goods.

    Interestingly, Hong Kong’s stock market has shown resilience, posting extended gains despite escalating trade tensions. Investors appear unfazed by the recent flurry of US tariff news, as well as China’s retaliatory levies on select American products. The factors supporting Hong Kong’s optimism remain unclear, and more time would be required to assess whether regional equities can maintain this momentum if trade frictions intensify further.

    Technically, HSI’s break of 21070.05 resistance last week suggests that correction from 23241.74 has completed at 18671.59 already, despite being deeper than expected. The medium term up trend from 14794.16 should remain intact, with notable support from 55 W EMA too. Retest of 23241.74 resistance should be seen next and firm break there will target 25k handle, which is close to 100% projection of 16964.28 to 23241.74 from 18671.49.

    Looking ahead, markets will keep a close watch on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming Congressional testimonies, particularly any remarks concerning inflation and labor market conditions. Major data releases this week include US CPI, UK GDP, Swiss CPI, and key confidence reports from Australia and New Zealand.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.10%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.15%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.23%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.63%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0193 at 1.322, hitting a fresh high since 2011.

    China’s CPI picks up to 0.5%, but factory prices remain stuck in deflation

    China’s consumer inflation accelerated at the start of 2025, with CPI rising from 0.1% yoy to 0.5% yoy in January, slightly exceeding market expectations of 0.4%. This marked the fastest annual increase in five months. On a monthly basis, CPI surged 0.7% mom, the strongest rise in over three years.

    Core inflation, which strips out food and fuel prices, edged up from 0.4% yoy to 0.6% yoy, reflecting a modest pickup in underlying demand. Food prices climbed by 0.4% yoy, while non-food categories also posted a 0.5% yoy increase.

    However, despite these gains, consumer inflation remains well below the government’s target, with full-year 2024 CPI growth coming in at just 0.2%, the lowest since 2009, and reinforcing the persistent weakness in domestic consumption.

    Meanwhile, producer prices remained firmly in deflationary territory. PPI held steady at -2.3% yoy in January, missing expectations of a slight improvement to -2.2% yoy. This marks the 28th consecutive month of factory-gate deflation, highlighting ongoing struggles within the manufacturing sector and pricing pressures stemming from weak external demand and excess capacity.

    Powell’s testimony, US inflation data, and UK GDP in focus this week

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming Congressional testimony will be a key event this week as markets seek further clarity on Fed’s path. In particular, the main question is whether Fed’s hold at the last meeting is the start of a longer pause in the easing cycle.

    Following January’s FOMC decision to hold rates steady, Powell stated explicitly that Fed is in “no hurry” to cut interest rates. Several Fed officials have since emphasized that declining inflation alone may not be sufficient for additional rate reductions, with the labor market’s performance playing a crucial role. Lawmakers are expected to press Powell for further details on how Fed will balance these factors in shaping monetary policy.

    Meanwhile, Friday’s Monetary Policy Report offered minimal commentary on the impact of US tariff policies. It merely noted that “some market participants” cited tariff-related uncertainties as a factor driving the dollar higher in recent months. Given the evolving nature of Trump’s trade strategy and the lack of clear direction, Powell is unlikely to provide definitive answers on how tariffs will influence Fed policy. Nonetheless, market participants will closely follow any indication that trade-related uncertainties might alter the Fed’s rate outlook.

    US CPI and retail sales data will also be closely watched. Headline inflation is expected to remain at 2.9% in January, with core CPI easing slightly from 3.2% to 3.1%. Risks remain that inflation could remain sticky as businesses begin adjusting for potential tariff impacts. If inflation prints in line with expectations or surprises to the upside, it would reinforce Fed’s cautious approach and likely prolong the current pause in rate cuts.

    Elsewhere, UK GDP report will be another highlight. The economy is expected to contract by -0.1% in Q4, raising concerns about a potential recession. After last week’s dovish 25bps rate cut by BoE, speculation has increased that another cut could come as early as March. While this is not yet the consensus view, any downside surprise in GDP data could fuel expectations of a back-to-back rate reduction, particularly as known hawk Catherine Mann has already shifted to a more dovish stance.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan bank lending, current account, Eco Watcher sentiment; Eurozone Sentix Investor confidence.
    • Tuesday: Australia Westpac consumer sentiment, NAB business confidence; Canada building permits.
    • Wednesday: Japan machine tool orders; US CPI; BoC summary of deliberations.
    • Thursday: Japan PPI; New Zealand inflation expectations; Germany CPI final; UK GDP, trade balance; Swiss CPI; Eurozone industrial production; US PPI, jobless claims.
    • Friday: New Zealand BNZ manufacturing; Swiss PPI; Eurozone GDP revision; Canada manufacturing sales, wholesales sales; US retail sales, industrial production.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6251; (P) 0.6275; (R1) 0.6296; More…

    AUD/USD dips mildly today but stays above 0.6239 minor support. Intraday bas stays neutral first. With 0.6329 resistance intact, outlook will stay bearish. On the downside, break of 0.6239 minor support will turn bias back to the downside for retesting 0.6087 low. However, firm break of 0.6329 will bring stronger rebound to 38.2% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.6087 at 0.6413, even just as a corrective move.

    In the bigger picture, fall from 0.6941 (2024 high) is seen as part of the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high). Next medium term target is 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6516) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Jan 3.00% 3.10% 3.10% 3.00%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Dec 2.73T 2.73T 3.03T
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Jan 49.7 49.9
    09:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Feb -16.4 -17.7

     



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