Tag: Japan

  • Greenback Strengthens as Euro Pulls Back and US-EU Trade Tensions Escalate

    Greenback Strengthens as Euro Pulls Back and US-EU Trade Tensions Escalate


    Dollar is staging a notable rebound as markets transition into US session, though the exact catalyst behind the move is unclear. Part of Dollar’s strength could be attributed to a broad pullback in Euro, as traders begin to take profits after this month’s strong gain. Euro’s retreat is providing the greenback with some temporary relief. However, broader geopolitical and trade tensions may also be influencing the market’s cautious sentiment.

    Trade tensions between the U.S. and Europe continue to escalate following fresh threats from US President Donald Trump. In response to the EU’s plan to impose retaliatory tariffs on American whiskey, Trump warned of a potential 200% tariff on European wine, champagne, and spirits. This marks an escalation in the ongoing trade dispute that began with Washington’s 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

    At the same time, geopolitical uncertainties are deepening as U.S. officials arrive in Moscow for ceasefire discussions over the Ukraine conflict. Russia appears to be taking a hardline stance, with Presidential Aide Yuri Ushakov dismissing the proposed truce as nothing more than a temporary reprieve for Ukraine’s military. Ushakov emphasized that Russia’s ultimate objective remains a long-term peace settlement that prioritizes its own national interests. This rigid position suggests that negotiations may not yield immediate breakthroughs.

    Against this backdrop, Dollar is emerging as the strongest performer of the day, followed by Yen and Loonie. On the other hand, Kiwi is currently the weakest performer, followed by Aussie and Euro. Sterling and the Swiss Franc are positioned in the middle.

    Technically, though, it’s way too early to conclude that Dollar is reversing its near term down trend. For example, USD/CHF’s recovery from 0.8757 is seen as a corrective pattern that should be limited below 0.8911 support turned resistance. Fall from 0.9200 is still expected to resume at a later stage.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.07%. DAX is down -0.49%. CAC is down -0.33%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.018 at 4.698. Germany 10-year yield is flat at 2.882. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell 0.08%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.58%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.39%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.12%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.023 to 1.547.

    US PPI at 0.0% mom, 3.2% yoy in Feb, below expectations

    US PPI for final demand as unchanged in February, coming in below expectations of 0.3% mom rise. The 0.3% mom increase in goods prices was offset by -0.2% mom decline in services.

    On an annual basis, PPI slowed to 3.2% yoy, down from January’s 3.7% yoy and missing the expected 3.3% yoy reading.

    PPI excluding food, energy, and trade services, rose 0.2% mom. Over the past 12 months, this measure advanced 3.3% yoy, maintaining a relatively steady pace.

    US intial jobless claims tick down to 220k, vs exp 224k

    US initial jobless claims fell -2k to 220k in the week ending March 8, slightly below expectation of 224k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1.5k to 226k.

    Continuing claims fell -27k to 1870k in the week ending March 1. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 6k to 1872k.

    ECB’s Nagel: Tariffs could push Germany into recession again, but Fiscal shift provides stability

    German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel warned that Germany could face a third consecutive year of economic contraction if US tariffs take full effect. Speaking to BBC, Nagel noted that without the tariffs, Germany’s economy was already expected to stagnate with minimal growth of around 0.2%. With escalating trade tensions, the risk of another recession looms large.

    Nagel sharply criticized US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, calling them “economics from the past” and “definitely not a good idea.” He defended the EU’s decision to impose retaliatory tariffs, adding that such a response was a “necessity” rather than a choice.

    Addressing Germany’s recent shift in fiscal policy, Nagel described the decision to increase borrowing for defense and infrastructure spending as an “extraordinary measure for an extraordinary time.”

    He pointed out that the global economy is undergoing “tectonic changes,” which justify a more flexible approach to fiscal management. While Germany has traditionally maintained strict budget discipline, this shift would provide “some financial breathing room” to support recovery in the coming years, and send a “stability signal” to markets.

    Eurozone industrial production rises 0.8% mom, led by intermediate and capital goods

    Eurozone industrial production posted a solid 0.8% mom increase in January, aligning with market expectations. The gains were driven primarily by a 1.6% rise in intermediate goods output and a 0.5% increase in capital goods production. However, declines were seen in other categories, with energy production falling by -1.2%, durable consumer goods slipping -0.2%, and non-durable consumer goods dropping -3.1%.

    Across the broader European Union, industrial production rose by a more modest 0.3% mom. Among individual member states, Lithuania (+4.6%), Portugal (+3.7%), and Austria (+3.3%) recorded the strongest gains, while Malta (-12.9%), Denmark (-10.6%), and Slovakia (-7.3%) saw the sharpest declines.

    BoJ’s Ueda expects real wages to rise, boosting consumption

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled optimism about Japan’s economic outlook, telling the parliament today that “import-cost-driven inflation” is expected to moderate while wages continue to “rise steadily.” This shift could lead to an improvement in real wages and consumption, a critical factor for sustaining domestic demand.

    Ueda’s comments align with recent developments in Japan’s annual “shunto” wage negotiations, which have resulted in record pay hikes across major companies.

    Hitachi announced a record 6.2% rise in monthly wages, fully meeting union demands. Toyota’s key auto parts supplier, Denso, also committed to historic pay hikes, while Toyota itself stated that the overall wage increase for its manufacturing staff would match last year’s levels—the highest seen since 1999.

    Further clarity on the scale of wage hikes will come on March 14, when Rengo, Japan’s largest labor union federation representing 7 million workers, releases its preliminary report. Rengo had been seeking an average wage increase of 6.09%, up from last year’s 5.85%.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0867; (P) 1.0897; (R1) 1.0919; More…

    Intraday bias in EUR/USD stays neutral first. Deeper retreat might be seen towards 55 4H EMA (now at 1.0762). But strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 1.0358 to 1.0946 at 1.0721 to contain downside. On the upside, break of 1.0946 will resume the rally from 1.0176 to retest 1.1274 key resistance next.

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0675) suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2024 high) has completed as a three wave correction to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 is still intact, and might be ready to resume. Decisive break of 1.1274 will target 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. Also, that will send EUR/USD through a multi-decade channel resistance will carries larger bullish implication. This will now be the favored case as long as 1.0531 resistance turned support holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Mar 3.60% 4.60%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Feb 11% 20% 22%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Feb 0.30% 0.20% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Feb -0.10% -0.30%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Jan 0.80% 0.80% -1.10% -0.40%
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Jan -3.20% -4.80% 11.00% 11.60%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Mar 7) 220K 224K 221K 222K
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Feb 0.00% 0.30% 0.40% 0.60%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Feb 3.20% 3.30% 3.50% 3.70%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Feb -0.10% 0.30% 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Feb 3.40% 3.60% 3.60% 3.80%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -46B -80B

     



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  • Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat

    Forex Steadies Despite Fresh Tariff Escalations, Euro Starting to Retreat


    Forex markets are holding steady in Asian session today, with major currency pairs and crosses all confined within yesterday’s ranges. This lack of movement comes despite a significant escalation in the US-led trade war, as newly effective 25% tariffs on all imported steel and aluminum products have prompted swift retaliation from key trading partners.

    In swift response, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU would implement retaliatory tariffs of equal value, totaling USD 28B, on a range of U.S. goods beyond just metals. These measures, set to take effect on April 1, will target products including textiles, home appliances, and agricultural goods. Meanwhile, Canada—the largest supplier of steel and aluminum to the U.S.—is hitting back with USD 20.7B in countermeasures, including a 25% tariff on steel products and increased taxes on US imports ranging from computers and servers to sports equipment and cast-iron products.

    The UK has so far taken a more measured stance, with Prime Minister Keir Starmer stating that his government is adopting a “pragmatic approach” while keeping “all options on the table.” Australia, on the other hand, has opted against imposing retaliatory tariffs for now. Instead, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has urged Australians to support local industries in response to Trump’s refusal to grant an exemption for Australian steel and aluminum.

    On the currency front, Swiss Franc is so far the weakest performer this week, followed by Loonie and then Dollar. Euro remains the strongest but has begun to pull back in some crosses, with Sterling and Kiwi following. Yen and Aussie are positioned in the middle.

    Technically, EUR/CAD could have formed a short term top at 1.5856, ahead of 200% projection of 1.4483 to 1.5058 from 1.4740 at 1.5890. Some consolidations would be seen with risk of deeper retreat to 55 4H EMA (now at 1.5470). But downside should be contained by 1.5401 support to bring rebound, and up trend resumption later.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.09%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.44%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.73%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.03%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.017 at 1.541. Overnight, DOW fell -0.20%. S&P 500 rose 0.49%. NASDAQ rose 1.22%. 10-year yield rose 0.030 to 4.318.

    BoJ’s Ueda expects real wages to rise, boosting consumption

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled optimism about Japan’s economic outlook, telling the parliament today that “import-cost-driven inflation” is expected to moderate while wages continue to “rise steadily.” This shift could lead to an improvement in real wages and consumption, a critical factor for sustaining domestic demand.

    Ueda’s comments align with recent developments in Japan’s annual “shunto” wage negotiations, which have resulted in record pay hikes across major companies.

    Hitachi announced a record 6.2% rise in monthly wages, fully meeting union demands. Toyota’s key auto parts supplier, Denso, also committed to historic pay hikes, while Toyota itself stated that the overall wage increase for its manufacturing staff would match last year’s levels—the highest seen since 1999.

    Further clarity on the scale of wage hikes will come on March 14, when Rengo, Japan’s largest labor union federation representing 7 million workers, releases its preliminary report. Rengo had been seeking an average wage increase of 6.09%, up from last year’s 5.85%.

    US stocks find temporary support, but downside risks persist

    Risk sentiment showed signs of stabilization in the US overnight, with S&P 500 and NASDAQ posting gains. However, stocks are merely digesting recent steep losses rather than having a decisive turnaround.

    The reaction to lower-than-expected US consumer inflation data was relatively muted. The market’s cautious interpretation of the data is justified, as the latest CPI figures do not yet capture the full effects of tariff-related price pressures. There is still a lack clarity on how inflation will evolve under the new tariff regime, particularly when reciprocal tariffs come into play on April 2. Nevertheless, for the moment at least, disinflationary momentum is leaning in the Fed’s favor.

    Interestingly, market pricing has shifted the expected timing of Fed’s next rate cut back from May to June. Futures now show just 31% probability of a 25bps cut in May, while the odds for a June cut have climbed to 78%.

    Traders appear to believe Fed will need additional time to assess the economic impact of tariffs before making a policy move. From a timing perspective, June would align better with Fed’s next round of economic projections, allowing policymakers to incorporate more data into their decision-making.

    As for NASDAQ, oversold condition as seen in D RSI could start to slow downside momentum, and some near term consolidations cannot be ruled out. But risk will stay on the downside as long as 18604.46 resistance holds. Fall from 20204.58 is seen as a correction to the whole up trend from 10088.82 (2022 low) at least. It should extend to 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 20204.58 at 16340.36 before bottoming.

    Gold gains as markets await Russia’s response to ceasefire proposal

    Gold picked up momentum as investors closely monitor Kremlin’s response to the proposed ceasefire deal in Ukraine, as US officials head to Russia for negotiations.

    Russia has yet to publicly endorse an immediate ceasefire, but has indicated that it is reviewing the plan, and a phone call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin is on the table.

    However, Trump remains skeptical, stating that while he has received “positive messages” about the ceasefire, such reassurances “mean nothing” without concrete action from Putin.

    Trump also warned that if Putin refuses to sign the deal, the US could take “financially very bad” actions against Russia, likely hinting at severe sanctions.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said earlier in the week that stronger Western financial and military support would follow should the ceasefire negotiations fail.

    Technically, Gold’s near term rebound from 2832.41 extended higher today and focus is now on 2956.09 resistance. Decisive break there will resume the larger up trend to 3000 psychological, and possibly further to 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

    However, break of 2905.80 support should extend the corrective pattern from 2956.09 with another falling leg back to 2832.41 and possibly below.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 147.51; (P) 148.35; (R1) 149.10; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/JPY remains neutral for the moment, and more consolidations could be seen above 146.52. Upside of recovery should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. On the downside, sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations Mar 3.60% 4.60%
    00:01 GBP RICS Housing Price Balance Feb 11% 20% 22%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Feb 0.20% 0.10%
    07:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Feb -0.30%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Jan 0.80% -1.10%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Mar 7) 224K 221K
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Jan -4.80% 11.00%
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Feb 0.30% 0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Feb 3.30% 3.50%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Feb 0.30% 0.30%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Feb 3.60% 3.60%
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -46B -80B

     



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  • Dollar Struggles for Direction as Softer CPI Fails to Trigger Major Moves

    Dollar Struggles for Direction as Softer CPI Fails to Trigger Major Moves


    Dollar is struggling to find a definitive direction in early US session, even after the softer-than-expected Consumer Price Index report offered fresh evidence of easing inflation pressures. Annual core CPI now sits at its lowest level since 2021, a development that should bring some relief to both the Fed and markets. However, the data release has not sparked a substantial move in the greenback, as lingering tariff concerns keep traders in a wait-and-see mode.

    The most immediate market reactions have been more evident in equities and bonds. US stock futures are rebounding on the prospect of Fed easing sooner. Funds are flowing out of bonds, pushing the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield higher. Yet overall market caution remains elevated, with tariffs casting a shadow over trade and growth prospects.

    For now, Canadian Dollar is currently in the lead for the day, although BoC’s upcoming rate decision could quickly change that dynamic. Dollar is the second-best performer on the day, followed by the British pound. At the other end of the spectrum, Japanese Yen is faring the worst, trailed by Euro, which is digesting recent strong gains, and then Australian Dollar. New Zealand Dollar and Swiss Franc are hovering in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, USD/JPY’s rebound today is much more due to Yen’s pullback then Dollar’s strength. Price actions from 146.52 are still viewed as a corrective pattern. Upside should be limited by 150.92 support turned resistance. Fall from 158.86 is expected to resume through 146.52 after the corrective pattern completes.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.50%. DAX is up 1.87%. CAC is up 1.35%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.054 at 4.684. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.038 at 2.934. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.07%. Hong Kong HSI fell -0.76%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.23%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.19%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.017 to 1.524.

    US core CPI falls to 3.1%, lowest since 2021

    US consumer inflation slowed more than expected in February. Headline CPI rose just 0.2% mom, below forecasts of 0.3% mom. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, also increased by 0.2% mom, missing expectations of 0.3% mom.

    On an annual basis, inflation eased to 2.8% yoy from 3.0% yoy in January. Core CPI fell from 3.3% yoy to 3.1% yoy, the lowest level since April 2021. The deceleration in price pressures suggests that disinflationary momentum is gradually resuming after months of stubbornly high core readings.

    ECB’s Lagarde stresses commitment to price stability amid exceptional high uncertainty

    ECB President Christine Lagarde highlighted the “exceptionally high” level of global uncertainty in her speech today, highlighting the challenges posed by trade policy shifts and geopolitical tensions.

    She noted that an index measuring trade policy uncertainty is now close to 350—more than six times its average value since 2021. Geopolitical risk indicators are at levels unseen since the Cold War, aside from periods of war and major terrorist attacks.

    Against this backdrop, Lagarde emphasized that ECB’s primary focus remains on maintaining price stability over the medium term, stressing that this commitment is “more important than ever” in an unpredictable economic environment.

    To achieve this, Lagarde stressed the need for “agility to respond to new shocks” while maintaining a structured policy framework that prevents “short-sighted reactions and unbridled discretion”.

    She also noted the importance of combining agility with clarity, stating that while the ECB may not always be able to provide certainty about the exact path of interest rates, it can ensure “clarity about our reaction function”.

    BoJ’s Ueda acknowledges rising yields as market bets on policy shift

    BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda addressed the recent rise in bond yields, and noted, “I don’t see a big divergence between our view and that of markets”.

    Speaking to parliament, Ueda emphasized the “biggest determinant” of long-term interest rates is market expectations regarding the central bank’s short-term policy rate.

    He added, it is “natural for long-term rates to move in a way that reflects such market forecasts”. His comments come as Japan’s benchmark 10-year bond yield surged to a 16-year high of 1.575% on Monday.

    Separately, Japan’s latest inflation data showed that annual wholesale inflation slowed slightly in February. Corporate goods price index , which tracks the prices businesses charge each other for goods and services, rose 4.0% yoy, in line with market expectations, down from January’s 4.2% yoy increase.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0849; (P) 1.0898; (R1) 1.0968; More…

    While EUR/USD continues to lose momentum as seen in 4H MACD, there is no clear sign that a correction is imminent yet. Further rise is in favor as long as 1.0804 support holds. Sustained trading above 161.8% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0932 will target 261.8% projection at 1.1287, which is slightly above 1.1274 key resistance. Nevertheless, firm break of 1.0804 should now indicate short term topping, and bring deeper pullback.

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0675) suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2024 high) has completed as a three wave correction to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 is still intact, and might be ready to resume. Decisive break of 1.1274 will target 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. Also, that will send EUR/USD through a multi-decade channel resistance will carries larger bullish implication. This will now be the favored case as long as 1.0531 resistance turned support holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y Feb 4.00% 4.00% 4.20%
    23:50 JPY BSI Large Manufacturing Q1 -2.4 -2.4 6.3
    12:30 USD CPI M/M Feb 0.20% 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y Feb 2.80% 2.90% 3.00%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M Feb 0.20% 0.30% 0.40%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y Feb 3.10% 3.20% 3.30%
    13:45 CAD BoC Interest Rate Decision 2.75% 3.00%
    14:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 2.1M 3.6M

     



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  • Japan BSI Large Manufacturing Conditions Index (QoQ) came in at -2.4, below expectations (6.5) in 1Q



    Japan BSI Large Manufacturing Conditions Index (QoQ) came in at -2.4, below expectations (6.5) in 1Q



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  • Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%

    Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%


    Japan’s machine tool orders increased for the fifth straight month in February, though at a slower pace compared to the previous two months, preliminary data from the Japan Machine Tool Builders Association, or JMTBA, showed on Tuesday.

    Machine tool orders climbed 3.5 percent year-on-year in February, following a 4.7 percent rise in the previous month. Meanwhile, economists had expected a stable increase of 4.7 percent.

    Domestic demand was 3.9 percent higher in February compared to last year, and foreign orders rose by 3.4 percent.

    On a monthly basis, machine tool orders rebounded 1.8 percent after falling sharply by 18.8 percent in January.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%

    Japan Household Spending Adds 0.8% On Year In January


    The average of household spending in Japan was up 0.8 percent on year in January, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications said on Tuesday – coming in at 305,521 yen.

    That missed forecasts for an increase of 3.7 percent and was down from 2.7 percent in December.

    On a monthly basis, household spending slumped 4.5 percent – agan missing forecasts for a decline of 1.9 percent after rising 2.3 percent in the previous month.

    The average of monthly income per household stood at 514,877 yen, down 1.1 percent from the previous year.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Japan Gross Domestic Product Deflator (YoY) above expectations (2.8%) in 4Q: Actual (2.9%)



    Japan Gross Domestic Product Deflator (YoY) above expectations (2.8%) in 4Q: Actual (2.9%)



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  • Risk Sentiment Dips in Europe But Euro Holds Steady

    Risk Sentiment Dips in Europe But Euro Holds Steady


    Risk sentiment took a mild turn to the downside in European markets today, with DAX pulling back from last week’s solid gains. Investors are watching developments in Germany’s political arena, where Greens have voiced opposition to proposals by CDU’s Friedrich Merz for a sweeping overhaul of debt rules, including a massive increase in state borrowing and a EUR 500B infrastructure fund.

    While this move appears to have dampened market confidence temporarily, the broader reaction remains measured, suggesting that investors are just waiting for more clarity on any subsequent political negotiations.

    Despite initially rejecting Merz’s plans, Greens have indicated they will present their own ideas and hold further talks with both conservative CDU/CSU and SPD. This could be a strategic negotiation tactic aimed at extracting additional concessions for climate protection measures or other political agenda.

    Meanwhile, Euro is largely unfazed, holding steady in tight range against Dollar. Supporting Euro’s relative resilience, strong investor confidence data in both the Eurozone and Germany stand in stark contrast to deteriorating sentiment in the US.

    Elsewhere, Canadian Dollar lingers as the day’s worst performer, finding little support even after former BoC and BoE Governor Mark Carney emerged as Canada’s next Prime Minister, replacing Justin Trudeau. However, uncertainties loom over Canada’s political and economic future. His Liberal Party has recently gained ground, fueled by renewed sense of national unity against US tariffs. Yet, the party still faces tough challenges from the opposition Conservatives, who have consistently led in the polls for months—often by double digits.

    Carney is expected to call an election soon in an effort to capitalize on the momentum and strengthen the Liberal Party’s position. However, it is clearly an uphill battle as the Conservatives remain well-positioned to challenge for power. While Carney’s track record in central banking has earned him global respect, translating that expertise into electoral momentum could prove challenging.

    Overall in the forex markets, Yen is topping the performance chart today, followed by Kiwi and Swiss Franc, reflecting a slight tilt toward safer assets. At the other end of the spectrum, Loonie is the weakest, with Dollar and Sterling also lagging. Euro and Aussie find themselves in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, EUR/CAD is now eyeing 161.8% projection of 1.4483 to 1.5058 from 1.4740 at 1.5670 after recent strong rally. Firm break of 1.5670 will push the cross further to 200% projection at 1.5890, where it could find strong resistance for short term topping. Or, break of 1.5401 support will argue that a consolidation phase has already started.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.92%. DAX is down -1.25%. CAC is down -0.42%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.007 at 4.596. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.029 at 2.815. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.57%. Hong Kong HSI fell -1.57%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.38%. Singapore Strait Times fell -0.21%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.063 to 1.587.

    ECB’s Kazimir: No automatic decisions or rushing

    Slovak ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir emphasized the need for flexibility in monetary policy, cautioning against premature decisions on interest rate cuts.

    In a blog post, he highlighted that inflation risks remain “tilted to the upside”. He added that historical precedent showing that tariffs tend to slow economic growth while simultaneously pushing prices higher—precisely the scenario ECB seeks to avoid.

    Given these uncertainties, Kazimir reinforced the importance of keeping “all options open,” suggesting that the ECB could either proceed with further rate cuts or pause.

    He made it clear that he is still seeking “undeniable confirmation” that the current disinflation trend will persist before endorsing any easing measures.

    With inflation dynamics remaining complex, he stressed that “now is not the time for automatic decisions or rushing.”

    Eurozone Sentix investor confidence jumps to -2.9, Germany feeling downright euphoric

    Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence index jumped from -12.7 to -2.9, far exceeding market expectations of -10 and reaching its highest level since June 2024. Current Situation Index improved relatively modestly from -25.5 to -21.8. Expectations Index soared from 1.0 to 18.0, marking its third consecutive increase and the highest reading since July 2021. This month’s surge in expectations represents the largest monthly increase since 2012, signaling a dramatic shift in sentiment among investors.

    Germany saw an even more impressive turnaround. The Invest Confidence index rose from -29.7 to -12.5, its best level since April 2023. Current Situation Index climbed from -50.8 to -40.5, the highest since July 2024. Meanwhile, Expectations surged from -5.8 to 20.5, marking the highest level since July 2021.

    According to Sentix, much of this optimism is rooted in expectations for increased investment in the EU’s armaments sector and Germany’s infrastructure, which has left investors feeling “downright euphoric” about future prospects.

    In contrast, investor sentiment in the US deteriorated significantly. The Sentix Investor Confidence Index plunged from 21.2 to -2.7, its lowest level since 2023. The Current Situation Index dropped from 35.3 to 13.5, the weakest reading since September 2024, while the Expectations Index tumbled from 8.0 to -7.8, its lowest since November 2022.

    Sentix described this downturn as a “historic turning point,” with such a sharp simultaneous decline in both current and expected values only observed once before—during the 2008 financial crisis.

    Japan’s nominal wages rises 2.8% yoy in Jan, real wages fall -1.8% yoy

    Japan’s labor cash earnings rose 2.8% yoy in January, falling short of market expectations of 3.2% yoy. Nominal wage growth remained positive for the 37th month.

    Real wages, adjusted for inflation, fell -1.8% yoy, reversing two months of slight gains. The decline was largely driven by a sharp rise in consumer inflation.

    The inflation rate used by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare to calculate real wages—which includes fresh food prices but excludes rent—accelerated to 4.7% yoy, its highest level since January 2023.

    Regular pay, or base salary, rose 3.1% yoy, the largest gain since 1992. This was overshadowed by a sharp -3.7% yoy decline in special payments, which consist largely of one-off bonuses.

    China’s inflation turns negative, but seasonal factors skew the picture

    Released over the weekend, China’s consumer inflation dipped into negative territory for the first time in over a year, with February’s CPI coming in at -0.7% yoy, weaker than the expected -0.5% yoy, and a sharp reversal from January’s 0.5% yoy gain.

    Core CPI, which strips out food and energy prices, also slipped by -0.1% yoy—its first decline since January 2021—signaling weak underlying demand.

    On a month-over-month basis, consumer prices fell -0.2%, more than the expected -0.1%, reversing some of January’s 0.7% increase.

    While the decline may raise concerns about deflationary pressures, NBS attributed much of the drop to seasonal distortions tied to the timing of the Lunar New Year. Stripping out this factor, NBS estimates that CPI actually rose 0.1% yoy.

    Given these distortions, a clearer picture of China’s inflation trajectory will likely emerge in March when seasonal effects fade.

    Meanwhile, producer prices remained in contraction for the 29th consecutive month, with PPU declining -2.2% yoy, slightly better than January’s -2.3% yoy but still below expectations of -2.1% yoy.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0780; (P) 1.0834; (R1) 1.0888; More…

    While further rise could be seen in EUR/USD, loss of momentum as seen in 4H MACD could limit upside to bring retreat. On the downside, break of 1.0764 minor support will with bias neutral for consolidations first, before staging another rally. Nevertheless, firm break of 1.0932 will pave the way back to 1.1274 key resistance next.+

    In the bigger picture, the strong break of 55 W EMA (now at 1.0675) suggests that fall from 1.1274 (2024 high) has completed as a three wave correction to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 is still intact, and might be ready to resume. Decisive break of 1.1274 will target 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. Also, that will send EUR/USD through a multi-decade channel resistance will carries larger bullish implication. This will now be the favored case as long as 1.0531 resistance turned support holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Jan 2.80% 3.20% 4.80% 4.40%
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Feb 3.10% 3.10% 3% 2.90%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Jan 1.94T 1.99T 2.73T
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Jan P 108 108.1 108.4 108.3
    06:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Feb 45.6 48.5 48.6
    07:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Jan 2.00% 1.50% -2.40% -1.50%
    07:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Jan 16.0B 21.2B 20.7B
    09:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Mar -2.9 -10 -12.7

     



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  • Dollar Stays Soft as Forex Markets Quiet, US CPI Highlights the Week

    Dollar Stays Soft as Forex Markets Quiet, US CPI Highlights the Week


    Forex markets are trading quietly in the Asian session, remaining within Friday’s range and showing little impetus to move decisively in either direction. Dollar is staying on the back foot, with a lack of substantial buying interest to sustain a meaningful rebound. While last week’s non-farm payroll data helped calm fears of a rapid labor market slowdown, market sentiment remains cautious in the face of escalating uncertainties.

    Late last Friday, Morgan Stanley lowered its 2025 economic growth forecast for the US and highlighted mounting concerns about trade tensions. The bank noted that “earlier and broader tariffs should translate into softer growth this year.” In contrast to its previous assumption that any tariff-related drag on growth would be more pronounced in 2026. Morgan Stanley now projects Q4/Q4 2025 growth at 1.5% (down from 1.9%), and 2026 growth at 1.2% (down from 1.3%).

    Goldman Sachs also joined the wave of downward revisions, cutting its 2025 Q4/Q4 GDP growth forecast from 2.2% to 1.7%. Moreover, it raised its 12-month recession probability to 20%. While the odd is still low, it’s a noticeable shift from the previously estimated 15%.

    So far this month, Dollar is the weakest performer among the major currencies. It is trailed by Canadian Dollar and then Australian Dollar. On the other end, Euro leads the pack, followed by Swiss Franc and then British Pound, indicating broad European strength in the current environment. Both Yen and New Zealand Dollar hold the middle ground.

    Looking ahead, the upcoming US CPI release will be the major data focal point this week Meanwhile, BoC is widely expected to deliver another rate cut. UK GDP data will also be a feature.

    Technically, AUD/NZD appears to be building up downside momentum as seen in D MACD. Break of 1.1001 support will pace the way to 1.0940 cluster support zone (38.2% retracement of 1.0567 to 1.1177 at 1.0944). Such development would give Aussie some additional pressure elsewhere.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.47%. Hong Kong HSI is down -1.53%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.37%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.52.

     

    Japan’s nominal wages rises 2.8% yoy in Jan, real wages fall -1.8% yoy

    Japan’s labor cash earnings rose 2.8% yoy in January, falling short of market expectations of 3.2% yoy. Nominal wage growth remained positive for the 37th month.

    Real wages, adjusted for inflation, fell -1.8% yoy, reversing two months of slight gains. The decline was largely driven by a sharp rise in consumer inflation.

    The inflation rate used by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare to calculate real wages—which includes fresh food prices but excludes rent—accelerated to 4.7% yoy, its highest level since January 2023.

    Regular pay, or base salary, rose 3.1% yoy, the largest gain since 1992. This was overshadowed by a sharp -3.7% yoy decline in special payments, which consist largely of one-off bonuses.

    China’s inflation turns negative, but seasonal factors skew the picture

    Released over the weekend, China’s consumer inflation dipped into negative territory for the first time in over a year, with February’s CPI coming in at -0.7% yoy, weaker than the expected -0.5% yoy, and a sharp reversal from January’s 0.5% yoy gain.

    Core CPI, which strips out food and energy prices, also slipped by -0.1% yoy—its first decline since January 2021—signaling weak underlying demand.

    On a month-over-month basis, consumer prices fell -0.2%, more than the expected -0.1%, reversing some of January’s 0.7% increase.

    While the decline may raise concerns about deflationary pressures, NBS attributed much of the drop to seasonal distortions tied to the timing of the Lunar New Year. Stripping out this factor, NBS estimates that CPI actually rose 0.1% yoy.

    Given these distortions, a clearer picture of China’s inflation trajectory will likely emerge in March when seasonal effects fade.

    Meanwhile, producer prices remained in contraction for the 29th consecutive month, with PPU declining -2.2% yoy, slightly better than January’s -2.3% yoy but still below expectations of -2.1% yoy.

    BoC rate cut, US inflation and consumer sentiment

    Expectations for BoC to continue easing policy have surged following weak February job data, which showed that tariff-related uncertainty is already taking a toll on employment. Markets now widely expect BoC to lower its policy rate by another 25bps this week to to 2.75%, This would serve as an insurance move against further trade disruptions. With inflation well-contained, some analysts believe the central bank would continue cutting at this pace in upcoming meetings until rates reach 2%.

    BoC’s rhetoric will be closely scrutinized to gauge how policymakers assess the risks posed by tariffs and trade disputes. If the central bank signals greater concern over the economic fallout, expectations for a sustained easing cycle will strengthen. The stance will be critical in shaping near-term movements in Canadian Dollar, which has just had a roller-coaster ride last week on tariff news.

    Looking south, US inflation data are another pivot point for global markets. Both headline and core CPI rates are expected to edge lower, from 3.0% to 2.9% and from 3.3% to 3.2%, respectively. Yet the outcome remains uncertain due to possible tariff-induced price hikes—or, conversely, weaker consumption dampening inflation. With a surprise in either direction, Fed’s near-term policy path could be thrown into disarray. March is still widely expected to be a hold, but May is increasingly up in the air.

    Adding to the US economic picture is the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey, which carries added significance. The recent stock market selloff was closely tied to poor January consumer sentiment. Any notable deterioration in confidence could drive renewed risk aversion, compounding existing concerns about trade and growth.

    Elsewhere, other key data, including UK GDP, Japan cash earnings, and household spending, will round out a relatively less busy week for global markets.

    Here are some highlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan average cash earnings; Germany industrial production, trade balance; Swiss SECO consumer climate; Eurozone Sentix investor confidence.
    • Tuesday: New Zealand manufacturing sales; Australia Westpac consumer sentiment, NAB business sentiment; Japan household spending, GDP final.
    • Wednesday: Japan BSI manufacturing, PPI; US CPI, BoC rate decision.
    • Thursday: Swiss PPI; Eurozone industrial production; US PPI, jobless claims.
    • Friday: New Zealand BNZ manufacturing; Germany GDP final; UK GDP, production, goods trade balance; Canada manufacturing sales, wholesale sales; US U of Michigan consumer sentiment.

    USD/JPY Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 147.26; (P) 147.73; (R1) 148.51; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/JPY stays on the downside at this point. Sustained trading below 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way to 139.57 support. On the upside, 149.32 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations again, before staging another fall.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low), with fall from 158.86 as the third leg. Strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Jan 2.80% 3.20% 4.80% 4.40%
    23:50 JPY Bank Lending Y/Y Feb 3.10% 3.10% 3% 2.90%
    23:50 JPY Current Account (JPY) Jan 1.94T 1.99T 2.73T
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Jan P 108 108.1 108.4 108.3
    05:00 JPY Eco Watchers Survey: Current Feb 48.5 48.6
    07:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Jan 1.50% -2.40%
    07:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Jan 21.2B 20.7B
    09:30 EUR Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Mar -10 -12.7

     



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  • Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%

    Japan Leading Index Improves Slightly In January


    Japan’s leading index increased less-than-expected in January to the highest level in three months, preliminary data from the Cabinet Office showed on Monday.

    The leading index, which measures future economic activity, rose to 108.0 in January from a downwardly revised 107.9 in December. The score was forecast to increase to 108.4.

    Likewise, the coincident index that measures the current economic situation came in at 116.2, up from 116.1 in the previous month.

    Data showed that the lagging index climbed to 109.6 in January from 107.6 a month ago.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%

    Japan Overall Bank Lending +3.1% On Year In February


    The value of overall bank lending in Japan was up 3.1 percent on year in February, the Bank of Japan said on Monday – coming in at 635.468 trillion yen.

    That was in line with expectations and up from the downwardly revised 2.9 percent increase in January (originally 3.0 percent).

    Excluding trusts, bank lending climbed an annual 3.4 percent to 557.468 trillion yen, while lending from trusts gained 0.9 percent to 78.001 trillion yen.

    Lending from foreign banks jumped an annual 10.0 percent to 4.897 trillion yen.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

    Economic News

    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Euro Holds Gains After ECB Cut, Yen Rallies on Higher JGB Yields

    Euro Holds Gains After ECB Cut, Yen Rallies on Higher JGB Yields


    Euro remained firm following ECB’s decision to cut interest rates, a widely anticipated move. During the subsequent press conference, President Christine Lagarde emphasized a shift to “more evolutionary approach” to policy, now that monetary conditions have become “meaningfully less restrictive.” She also acknowledged the high levels of uncertainty, noting that “risks are all over.”

    Lagarde welcomed Germany and the EU’s proposed defense and infrastructure investments, highlighting that they could offer broad support for European growth. However, she also cautioned that increased government spending might push inflation higher via rising aggregate demand. At the same time, ECB recognizes downside risks to the economy, particularly if trade tensions escalate, thereby dampening exports and threatening global growth.

    Meanwhile, Yen resumed its recent rally against Dollar and recovered against European majors. Support for Yen came from an upswing in Japan’s 10-year JGB yield, which briefly touched 1.515%, its highest level since June 2009. Expectations of another BoJ rate hike this year have fueled speculation, while Germany’s surging benchmark yield also exerts upward pressure on Japan’s yield.

    In contrast, U.S. yields are struggling under the weight of growing worries about a “Trumpcession.” Investors fear that the administration’s trade policies could tip the economy toward recession, softening expectations for robust growth and keeping Treasury yields in check. This dynamic contrasts sharply with Europe and Japan, where yields jumped notably this week.

    Against this backdrop, Yen stands as the strongest performer for the day so far, followed by Swiss franc and then Euro. Canadian Dollar has taken the opposite position, emerging as the worst performer, trailed by Sterling and Dollar. Australian and New Zealand Dollars are in the middle of the pack.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down 01.05%. DAX is up 0.63%. CAC is down -0.30%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.008 at 4.656. Germany 10-year yield up 0.101 at 2.892. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.82%. Hong Kong HSI rise 2.47%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.78%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.66%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.053 to 1.499.

    US initial jobless claims fall to 221k, vs exp 236k

    US initial jobless claims fell -21k to 221k in the week ending March 1, below expectation of 236k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 250 to 224k.

    Continuing claims rose 42k to 1897k in the week ending February 22. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 3k to 1866k.

    ECB cuts 25bps as expected, not pre-committing to rate path

    ECB cut its deposit rate by 25bps to 2.50% as expected. It maintains a data-dependent stance and stressing it is “not pre-committing to a particular rate path” amid rising uncertainty.

    ECB noted that disinflation process remains on track, with inflation upgrade reflects stronger energy prices. Growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 were downgraded due to weaker exports and investment, driven partly by trade and broader policy uncertainty.

    In the new economic projections:

    • Headline inflation to average 2.3% in 2025, 1.9% in 2026, and 2.0% in 2027.
    • Core inflation to average 2.2% in 2025, 2.0% in 2026, and 1.9% in 2027.
    • GDP to grow 0.9% in 2025, 1.2% In 2026, and 1.3% in 2027.

    Eurozone retail sales fall -0.3% mom in Jan, EU down -0.2% mom

    Eurozone retail sales volume dropped by -0.3% mom in January, missing expectations of a modest 0.1% mom increase. The decline was driven by weaker demand for non-food products, which fell -0.7% mom, while sales of automotive fuel also slipped by -0.3% mom. In contrast, spending on food, drinks, and tobacco rose by 0.6% mom, offering a slight offset to the overall decline.

    Meanwhile, retail sales across the broader EU fell -0.2% mom on the month. Among individual EU, Slovakia saw the sharpest contraction, with retail trade volume plunging -9.0%, followed by Lithuania (-4.8%) and Cyprus (-2.2%). On the other hand, Slovenia (+2.3%), Hungary (+2.2%), and the Netherlands (+1.6%) recorded the strongest increases.

    USD/JPY Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 148.12; (P) 149.15; (R1) 149.91; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/JPY is back on the downside with break of 148.08 temporary low. Fall from 158.86, as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 161.94 high, has resumed. Sustained break of 61.8% retracement of 139.57 to 158.86 at 146.32 will pave the way back to 139.57 low. On the upside, 149.32 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations again, before staging another fall.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 161.94 are seen as a corrective pattern to rise from 102.58 (2021 low). In case of another fall, strong support should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 102.58 to 161.94 at 139.26 to bring rebound. However, sustained break of 139.26 would open up deeper medium term decline to 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Jan 6.30% -0.10% 0.70% 1.70%
    00:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Jan 5.62B 5.68B 5.09B 4.92B
    06:45 CHF Unemployment Rate Feb 2.70% 2.70% 2.70%
    09:30 GBP Construction PMI Feb 44.6 49.8 48.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Jan -0.30% 0.10% -0.20% 0.00%
    12:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y Feb 103.20% -39.50%
    13:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.50% 2.50% 2.75%
    13:15 EUR ECB Main Refinancing Rate 2.65% 2.65% 2.90%
    13:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Jan 4.0B 1.4B 0.7B 1.7B
    13:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (Feb 28) 221K 236K 242K
    13:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Jan -131.4B -93.1B -98.4B -98.1B
    13:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q4 1.50% 1.20% 1.20%
    13:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q4 2.20% 3% 3%
    13:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    15:00 USD Wholesale Inventories Jan F 0.70% 0.70%
    15:00 CAD Ivey PMI Feb 50.6 47.1
    15:30 USD Natural Gas Storage -96B -261B

     



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  • Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP

    Euro and DAX Surge on German Spending Boost, Dollar Struggle Continues after Poor ADP


    Investor sentiment in Europe is exceptionally upbeat today, with German stocks leading the rally as DAX surges over 3%, breaking above the 23k mark. Euro also rallies across the board with solid momentum, with help from rise in Germany’s benchmark yield, the overall positive sentiment, as well as a struggling Dollar.

    The boost to European sentiment was driven by the announcement that Germany’s two biggest parties, CDU/CSU and SPD, have agreed to overhaul borrowing rules to expand defense and infrastructure spending. More importantly, they are accelerating these investment plans rather than waiting out a lengthy coalition-building process. This commitment to boosting government spending is seen as a significant stimulus for the German economy, which has been struggling with recession.

    The prospect of higher public investment in Europe stands in stark contrast to the growing uncertainty surrounding the US economy. The latest ADP jobs report significantly missed expectations. The report cited policy uncertainty and slowing consumer spending as key factors behind the hiring slowdown. Focuses are now on Friday’s non-farm payrolls report, which could further cement concerns over a softening U.S. labor market.

    At the same time, the tariff situation remains highly fluid, with reports indicating that the Trump administration is considering exemptions for Canadian and Mexican products that comply with USMCA trade rules. However, no official confirmation has been made, leaving uncertainty over trade policy still hanging over the markets.

    In the currency markets, Euro is leading the pack as the strongest performer of the day, followed by Japanese Yen and New Zealand Dollar. Dollar remains the weakest, with Canadian Dollar also underperforming, followed by Swiss Franc. British Pound and Australian Dollar are positioned in the middle of the pack.

    Technically, an immediate focus is on 0.9516 resistance in EUR/CHF. Firm break above this level would confirm resumption of rebound from 0.9204. More significantly, it would also strengthen the case that the downtrend from 0.9928 (2024 high) is reversing. In this case, EUR/CHF should target 100% projection of 0.8204 to 0.9516 from 0.9331 at 0.9643 next.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.37%. DAX is up 3.42%. CAC is up 2.05%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.118 at 4.619. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.219 at 2.713. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.23%. Hong Kong HSI rose 2.84%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.53%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.020 to 1.446.

    US ADP jobs grow only 77, hiring slowdown

    US private sector employment growth slowed sharply in February, with ADP reporting an increase of just 77k jobs, far below market expectations of 140k.

    The breakdown showed that goods-producing sectors contributed 42k jobs, while service-providing sectors added only 36k. By company size, small businesses shed -12k jobs, while medium-sized firms led hiring with a 46k gain, followed by large businesses with a 37k increase.

    Wage growth showed little change, with job-changers seeing annual pay gains slow slightly from 6.8% to 6.7%, while job-stayers remained steady at 4.7%.

    ADP’s chief economist Nela Richardson attributed the hiring slowdown to “policy uncertainty and a slowdown in consumer spending,” which may have prompted layoffs or cautious hiring.

    Eurozone PPI up 0.8% mom 1.8% yoy in Jan, above expectations.

    Eurozone producer prices rose sharply by 0.8% mom and 1.8% yoy in January, exceeding expectations of 0.3% mom and 1.4% yoy, respectively.

    The monthly increase in Eurozone PPI was primarily driven by a 1.7% mom jump in energy prices, while capital goods and durable consumer goods also saw notable gains of 0.7% mom and 0.6%, respectively. Intermediate goods prices edged up by 0.3% mom, while non-durable consumer goods saw a modest 0.2% mom rise.

    The broader EU also recorded a 0.8% mom, 1.8% yoy in producer prices. Among individual member states, Ireland saw the largest monthly price jump at 6.2%, followed by Bulgaria (+5.4%) and Sweden (+2.3%).

    However, not all countries experienced inflationary pressures, as Portugal (-2.2%), Austria (-0.6%), Slovenia (-0.5%), and Cyprus (-0.3%) registered price declines.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, barely grow for two months

    Eurozone economy showed little momentum in February, with PMI Services finalizing at 50.6, down from 51.3 in January, while PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.2.

    The picture was mixed across the region with Spain, Ireland, and Italy showing signs of expansion, while Germany’s services sector slowed and France’s continued its sharp contraction, posting its lowest reading in 13 months at 45.1.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that services growth is barely offsetting the prolonged slump in manufacturing. He pointed to rising input costs, particularly wage pressures, as a growing concern for ECB.

    Political uncertainty in key economies is also weighing on sentiment. France’s services sector is deteriorating at a much faster pace, likely influenced by unresolved political instability. In contrast, Germany’s services sector, though slowing, remains in expansion, with hopes that post-election stability could support economic recovery.

    However, with external risks from trade tensions and weak consumer spending, a decisive rebound in Eurozone remains uncertain.

    UK PMI services finalized at 51, stagflation risks grow

    The UK services sector showed little improvement in February, with PMI Services finalized at 51.0, slightly up from January’s 50.8 but still well below its long-run average of 54.3. Meanwhile, PMI Composite edged lower from 50.6 to 50.5, signaling stagnant overall economic activity as demand conditions continue to weaken both domestically and in export markets.

    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned of “elevated risk of stagflation on the horizon”. New orders falling at their sharpest rate in over two years. Rising payroll costs and economic uncertainty have eroded business confidence, bringing sentiment to its lowest level since December 2022.

    Concerns over slowing growth and persistent inflation pressures have also led to continued job losses, with employment in the services sector contracting for a fifth straight month—the longest period of decline outside of the pandemic since early 2011.

    Swiss annual CPI ticks down to 0.3% yoy, remains weak

    Swiss inflation accelerated on a monthly basis in February, with CPI rising 0.6% mom, slightly above the expected 0.5%. Core CPI, which excludes fresh and seasonal products, energy, and fuel, increased by 0.7% mom. The rise was driven by both domestic and imported product prices, which climbed 0.5% mom and 0.9% mom, respectively.

    However, the broader inflation trend remains subdued. On a year-over-year basis, headline CPI slowed to 0.3% yoy from 0.4% yoy, though it was still slightly above expectations of 0.2% yoy. Core CPI remained steady at 0.9% yoy. While domestic product price inflation eased from 1.0% yoy to 0.9% yoy, imported prices continued to contract, staying at -1.5% yoy.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD accelerates further higher today and met 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173 already. There is no sign of topping yet. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0636 minor support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.60% 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.30% 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 45.3 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 51.1 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.6 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.80% 0.30% 0.40% 0.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.80% 1.40% 0% 0.10%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 77K 140K 183K 186K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.30% -0.40% 0.10%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Euro Stays Strong, While Markets Stabilize on China’s Stimulus and Hopes for Trump’s Tariff Compromise

    Euro Stays Strong, While Markets Stabilize on China’s Stimulus and Hopes for Trump’s Tariff Compromise


    Despite the steep selloff on Wall Street overnight, sentiment appears to have improved somewhat in Asia. Investors found reasons for optimism as China set a 2025 GDP growth target of around 5% and announced stimulus measures to counter escalating tensions with the U.S. In a notable shift, Beijing raised its budget deficit target to roughly 4% of GDP, marking the highest level since at least 2010. Stocks in Hong Kong led regional gains, reflecting hopes that China’s commitment to boosting domestic growth will help offset some global headwinds.

    In the US, there is cautious optimism following remarks from Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, who revealed that President Donald Trump may unveil a compromise deal with Canada and Mexico as early as Wednesday. Such a pact could potentially scale back the recently enacted 25% tariffs. However, any progress on that front may be overshadowed by the looming threat of reciprocal tariffs, particularly on the EU, set to be announced in early April.

    While US equity futures received a minor lift from Lutnick’s comments, investors remain wary that ongoing protectionist policies could still drive the economy toward recession. Upcoming US ISM services data will be a crucial test for investor confidence, as weak results could deepen economic concerns and overshadow any positive developments on trade negotiations.

    Meanwhile, Euro is lifted by Europe’s increasing focus on rearmament. The European Commission has proposed borrowing up to EUR 150B to lend to EU governments under a new defense initiative, citing growing threats from Russia and diminishing confidence in US security commitments. The package, championed by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, could mobilize up to EUR 800B for European defense priorities, including air defense, missile systems, and drone technology.

    Germany is also making significant moves, with the prospective coalition between the CDU/CSU and SPD pledging to loosen the country’s debt brake. This reform would allow higher defense spending and facilitate the creation of a EUR 500B infrastructure fund over the next decade. By exempting defense spending above 1% of GDP from debt limits, Berlin is positioning itself for a substantial boost in military expenditure—a development viewed positively by market participants anticipating a multi-year European rearmament cycle.

    In the currency markets, Dollar remains the worst performer for the week, despite some respite today. Canadian Dollar and Japanese Yen are also under pressure. Conversely, Euro continues to top the leader board, bolstered by optimism around Europe’s defense plans, while Sterling and Swiss Franc follow. Caught in the middle are the Australian and New Zealand Dollars, which face mixed prospects. On one hand, they remain vulnerable to US-China trade friction, but on the other, they could gain support if China’s stimulus measures help stabilize demand for commodities.

    Technically, EUR/CAD’s strong break of 1.5225 resistance this week confirms resumption of long term up trend from 1.2867 (2022 low). Further rise is now expected to 61.8% projection of 1.2867 to 1.5111 from 1.4483 at 1.5870 in the medium term. This will now remain the favored case as long as this week’s low at 1.5002 holds.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.44%. Hong Kong HSI is up 2.27%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.44%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.30%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.017 at 1.443. Overnight, DOW fell -1.55%. S&P 500 fell -1.22%. NASDAQ fell -0.35%. 10-year yield rose 0.030 to 4.210.

    BoJ’s Uchida: Interest rate to gradually approach neutral by late FY 2025 to FY 2026

    BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida reinforced today that interest rates will continue to rise if the bank’s economic projections hold. He highlighted in a speech that BoJ expects inflation to stabilize around the 2% target in the second half of fiscal 2025 to fiscal 2026, with “effects of the cost-push wane” while underlying inflation strengthens with wages growth.

    “The policy interest rate at that time is considered to approach an interest rate level that is neutral to economic activity and prices,” he added.

    However, Uchida acknowledged that determining the “neutral” interest rate level remains uncertain. While in theory, it should be around 2% plus Japan’s natural rate of interest, estimates for the latter vary significantly from -1% to +0.5%.

    Given this wide range and estimation errors, BoJ will avoid relying solely on theoretical models and instead “examine the response of economic activity and prices as it raises the policy interest rate”

    Japan’s PMI service finalized at 53.7, sector strengthens but confidence wanes on labor shortages and trade risks

    Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 53.7 in February, up from January’s 53.0, marking a six-month high. PMI Composite also improved from 51.1 to 52.0, the strongest reading since September 2024.

    According to Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, service sector businesses saw higher sales volumes, with export demand contributing to the expansion. Meanwhile, the broader private sector recorded its steepest rise in activity in five months, supported by a milder contraction in manufacturing.

    Despite the growth, overall business confidence showed signs of softening. Bhatti noted Firms expressed concerns over labor shortages and uncertainty stemming from US trade policies, leading to the weakest sentiment since January 2021.

    RBA’s Hauser: Uncertain on further easing disputes market’s rate-cut outlook

    RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser emphasized in a speech today that monetary policy is set to ensure inflation returns to the midpoint of the target range, which is crucial for maintaining price stability over the long run.

    He justified the February rate cut, stating that it “reduces the risks of inflation undershooting that midpoint.”

    However, Hauser pushed back against market expectations of a sustained easing cycle, saying the “Board does not currently share the market’s confidence that a sequence of further cuts will be required”.

    While Hauser acknowledged that interest rates will go where they need to go to balance inflation control with full employment, he made it clear that progress so far does not warrant complacency.

    He stressed that RBA will continue to assess economic developments on a “meeting by meeting” basis.

    Australia’s GDP grows 0.6% qoq in Q4, ending per capita contraction streak

    Australia’s GDP grew by 0.6% qoq in Q4, exceeding expectations of 0.5% qoq, while annual growth stood at 1.3% yoy. A key highlight was the 0.1% qoq per capita GDP growth, marking the first increase after seven consecutive quarters of contraction.

    According to Katherine Keenan, head of national accounts at the ABS, “Modest growth was seen broadly across the economy this quarter.” She noted that both public and private spending contributed positively, alongside a rise in exports of goods and services.

    China’s Caixin PMI services rises to 5.14, but uncertainties rising in employment and income

    China’s Caixin Services PMI climbed to 51.4 in February, up from 51.0, beating market expectations of 50.8. Composite PMI also improved slightly to 51.5, signaling steady expansion across both manufacturing and services for the 16th consecutive month.

    According to Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, supply and demand showed improvement in both sectors, supported by robust consumption during the Chinese New Year holiday and technological innovations in select industries. However, “employment saw a slight contraction”, mainly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.

    Concerns remain over China’s broader economic recovery. Wang noted that overall price levels “remained subdued”, with declining sales prices in both manufacturing and services. “Rising uncertainties in employment and household income constraining efforts to boost domestic demand and stabilize the economy,” he added.

    Fed’s Williams: Tariff adds to inflation risks, no rush for rate cuts

    New York Fed President John Williams acknowledged that tariffs could contribute to inflation pressures later this year, noting that consumer goods could likely see immediate price increases while other sectors may experience a more gradual impact.

    However, he emphasized the high level of uncertainty surrounding trade policies, stating, “We don’t know how long the tariffs will apply. We don’t know what other countries may do in response to this.”

    Beyond tariffs, Williams pointed out that fiscal and regulatory policies under the Trump administration would also play a key role in shaping the economic outlook and monetary policy decisions.

    Williams also reiterated that the current policy stance remains appropriate. “I think the current place for policy is good. I don’t see any need to change it right away,” he noted.

    While acknowledging that rate cuts could be a possibility later this year, he was noncommittal, adding that it’s “really hard to know” if further easing will be necessary.

    Looking ahead

    Swiss CPI, Eurozone PMI services final and PPI, UK PMI services final will be released in European session. Later in the day, main focus will be on US ADP private employment and ISM services. Fed will also publish Beige Book economic report.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0522; (P) 1.0575; (R1) 1.0679; More…

    EUR/USD’s current upside acceleration argues that bullish trend reversal is probably already underway. Intraday bias stays on the upside for 100% projection of 1.0176 to 1.0531 from 1.0358 at 1.0173. Decisive break there will solidify this bullish case and target 161.8% projection at 1.0932 next. On the downside, below 1.0527 resistance turned support will turn intraday bias neutral again first.

    In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199 argues that fall from 1.1274 might be a correction only. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA (now at 1.0668) should indicate that this correction has already completed with three waves down to 1.0176. Rise from 0.9534 (2022 low) might then be ready to resume through 1.1274. Nevertheless, rejection by 55 W EMA would keep outlook bearish for another fall through 1.0176 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    00:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q4 0.60% 0.50% 0.30%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Feb F 53.7 53.1 53.1
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Feb 51.4 50.8 51
    07:30 CHF CPI M/M Feb 0.50% -0.10%
    07:30 CHF CPI Y/Y Feb 0.20% 0.40%
    08:50 EUR France Services PMI Feb F 44.5 44.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Feb F 52.2 52.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Feb F 50.7 50.7
    09:30 GBP Services PMI Feb F 51.1 51.1
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Jan 0.30% 0.40%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Jan 1.40% 0%
    13:15 USD ADP Employment Change Feb 140K 183K
    13:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q4 0.30% -0.40%
    14:45 USD Services PMI Feb F 49.7 49.7
    15:00 USD ISM Services PMI Feb 53 52.8
    15:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Jan 1.50% -0.90%
    15:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories 0.6M -2.3M
    19:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Japan Machine Tool Orders Rise 3.5%

    Japan Consumer Confidence Weakest In Nearly 2 Years


    Japan’s consumer sentiment decreased unexpectedly in February to the lowest level in almost two years, survey data from the Cabinet Office showed on Tuesday.

    The seasonally adjusted consumer confidence index weakened to 35.0 in February from 35.2 in January. Meanwhile, economists had forecast the index to rise to 35.7.

    Further, the latest reading was the lowest since March 2023, when it was 33.7.

    The latest survey was conducted on February 15 among 8,400 households.

    The index for overall livelihood declined by 0.3 points to 31.9, and the sub-index for willingness to buy durable goods worsened to 27.2 from 27.5.

    Data showed that the index reflecting employment increased slightly by 0.1 points to 41.1, while the income growth index fell to 39.7 from 39.9.

    For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

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    What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.





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  • Japan is not pursuing so-called currency devaluation policy

    Japan is not pursuing so-called currency devaluation policy


    Japanese Prime Minister (PM) Shigeru Ishiba said on Tuesday that “Japan is not pursuing so-called currency devaluation policy.”

    Ishiba further noted that they “have had no phone call from US President Trump regarding forex policy.”

    Market reaction

    The Japanese Yen (JPY) is recovering some ground against the US Dollar (USD) following these comments. At the press time, USD/JPY is down 0.25% on the day at 149.11.

     



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  • “Coalition of the Willing” Fuels Euro Strength, Boosts Defense Outlook

    “Coalition of the Willing” Fuels Euro Strength, Boosts Defense Outlook


    European markets saw a strong rally today, with notable fund inflows driving gains in DAX and Euro. Investor sentiment was boosted by expectations of increased military spending after the announcement of the UK and France-led “Coalition of the Willing” to support Ukraine. FTSE and Sterling also benefited from the renewed optimism, as traders priced in the broader economic implications of higher defense expenditures across Europe.

    Defense stocks led the charge, as recent geopolitical developments, in particular the Trump-Zelenskiy clash in the Oval Office, pointed to the beginning of a European rearmament cycle. With growing isolationism in the US under President Donald Trump, European nations appear to be shifting toward greater self-reliance in military production, reducing dependence on the US. This shift has fueled expectations of long-term defense budget expansions, providing fresh momentum for European economies.

    Meanwhile, the latest Eurozone inflation data provided a mix of signals for policymakers at ECB. Prices growth did decelerate slightly in February, an outcome that might please the doves. However, the slowdown probably isn’t enough to change please the hawks for letting guard off inflation risk.. Policymakers are still certain to continue their measured approach to rate cuts with another 25bps reduction this week. But the data will spark fresh debate over the pace and extent of easing beyond the decision.

    Overall in the currency markets, Euro is the best performer for the day so far, followed by Sterling, and then Aussie. Yen is the worst, followed by Dollar, and then Kiwi, Loonie and Kiwi are positioning in the middle.

    Technically EUR/AUD’s break of 1.6800 resistance should confirm resumption of whole rally from 1.5693. Further rise should be seen to 61.8% projection of 1.5963 to 136800 from 1.6355 at 1.6872. Decisive break there could prompt upside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.7192. Nevertheless, break of 1.6702 support will delay the bullish case and bring consolidations first.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.77%. DAX is up 2.33%. CAC is up 1.43%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.052 at 4.537. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.091 at 2.502. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 1.70%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.28%. China Shanghai SSE fell -0.12%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.34%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.034 to 1.410.

    Eurozone CPI falls to 2.4%, core CPI slows to 2.6%, both above expectations

    Eurozone CPI ticked down from 2.5% yoy to 2.4% yoy in February, above expectation of 2.3% yoy. Core CPI (ex-energy, food, alcohol & tobacco), fell from 2.7% yoy to 2.6% yoy, above expectation of 2.5% yoy.

    Looking at the main components of inflation, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in February (3.7%, compared with 3.9% in January), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.7%, compared with 2.3% in January), non-energy industrial goods (0.6%, compared with 0.5% in January) and energy (0.2%, compared with 1.9% in January).

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.6, a 24-mth high

    Eurozone manufacturing activity showed signs of stabilization in February, with PMI finalized at 47.6, a 24-month high, up from January’s 46.6. While still in contraction territory, the improvement offers some hope that the sector may be finding its footing.

    Among individual countries, Ireland led the rankings at 51.9, marking a 12-month high, while the Netherlands reached the neutral 50.0 mark for the first time in eight months. However, Spain dipped to a 13-month low at 49.7, and Italy, Austria, Germany, and France all remained below 50, despite showing some improvement.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, emphasized that while the data is encouraging, it’s “too early to call it a recovery”. New orders are still falling but at the slowest rate since May 2022, and production is inching closer to stabilization. After nearly three years of recession, there is potential for modest growth in the coming months.

    Despite ongoing risks, most businesses remain optimistic about the future, with confidence slightly above its long-term average. This resilience is notable, given the looming threat of US tariffs. Additional positive factors include hopes that Russia’s war in Ukraine could come to an end this year, alongside expectations of greater political stability in Germany following the recent elections.

    UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 46.9, job cuts accelerate

    The UK manufacturing sector continued to struggle in February, with PMI Manufacturing finalized at 46.9, down from January’s 48.3, marking a 14-month low. Weak demand and declining confidence among clients have exacerbated the downturn, leading to falling output and new orders.

    Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that UK manufacturers are facing an “increasingly difficult trading environment.” The combination of subdued demand, rising cost pressures, and uncertainty over future economic conditions is making it harder for firms to sustain growth.

    Inflation fears are also rising, particularly due to changes in the national minimum wage and employer NICs announced in the Autumn Budget.

    One of the most concerning trends is the acceleration in job losses. The pace of staff reductions in the sector is now at levels not seen since the pandemic-induced slump in mid-2020.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 49 in Feb, modest improvement but outlook remains weak

    Japan’s manufacturing sector showed slight improvement in February, with PMI finalized at 49.0, up from 48.7 in January. However, the sector remains in contraction territory, reflecting ongoing struggles with weak demand.

    According to Usamah Bhatti at S&P Global Market Intelligence, manufacturers cited soft global and domestic demand, with “muted conditions” in key markets such as the US, Europe, and China. Additionally, purchasing activity saw a solid and sustained decline.

    The “near-term outlook remains clouded”. Business confidence fell to its lowest level since mid-2020, driven by growing concerns over the impact of US trade policies and a slower-than-expected global economic recovery.

    China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing rises to 50.8, but employment remains a concern

    China’s Caixin PMI Manufacturing climbed to 50.8 in February, up from 50.1, exceeding expectations of 50.3.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, noted that new export orders rebounded, corporate purchasing increased, and logistics remained smooth. However, employment continued to decline, and output prices stayed weak.

    Additionally, official PMI data released over the weekend further reinforced signs of recovery. The official PMI Manufacturing rebounded from 49.1 to 50.2, marking its highest level since November and moving back into expansionary territory. Additionally, the non-manufacturing PMI, which covers services and construction, ticked up to 50.4 from 50.2.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.0350; (P) 1.0385; (R1) 1.0410; More…

    EUR/USD’s strong rebound today is mixing up the near term outlook. But still, intraday bias stays neutral and further decline is in favor as long as 38.2% retracement of 1.1213 to 1.0176 at 1.0572 holds. Below 1.0358 will target 1.0176/0210 support zone first. Firm break there will resume whole fall from 1.1213, and carry larger bearish implications. However, sustained trading above 1.0572 will pave the way to 61.8% retracement at 1.0817.

    In the bigger picture, immediate focus is on 61.8 retracement of 0.9534 (2022 low) to 1.1274 (2024 high) at 1.0199. Sustained break there will solidify the case of medium term bearish trend reversal, and pave the way back to 0.9534. However, reversal from 1.0199 will argue that price actions from 1.1274 are merely a corrective pattern, and has already completed.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    21:45 NZD Terms of Trade Index Q4 3.10% 1.50% 2.40% 2.50%
    00:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M Feb -0.20% 0.10%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI Feb F 49 48.9 48.9
    01:45 CNY Caixin Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.8 50.3 50.1
    08:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Feb 49.6 48.4 47.5
    08:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Feb F 45.8 45.5 45.5
    08:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.5 46.1 46.1
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Feb F 47.6 47.3 47.3
    09:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI Feb F 46.9 46.4 46.4
    09:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Jan 1.30% 0.20% 0.10%
    09:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Jan 66K 66K 67K
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Feb P 2.40% 2.30% 2.50%
    10:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Feb P 2.60% 2.50% 2.70%
    14:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI Feb 51.6
    14:45 USD Manufacturing PMI Feb F 51.6 51.6
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI Feb 50.8 50.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid Feb 56.2 54.9
    15:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Feb 50.3
    15:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Jan -0.10% 0.50%

     



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