Four of the world’s most influential central banks are scheduled to hold meetings in the final week of October, as markets remain on edge amid heightened volatility. With no fresh US economic data available, investors are relying on previously released figures to shape their trading strategies. The US government shutdown has halted the publication of key inflation and labor market reports from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The key event will likely be the Fed meeting. Moreover, in the coming week of October 27–November 2, 2025, market participants will pay attention to the publication of crucial macroeconomic statistics from Australia, Germany, the Eurozone, Japan, the US, and China. Besides, markets will focus on the outcomes of the Canadian, Eurozone, and Japanese central banks’ meetings.
The United States will switch to standard time on Sunday, November 2. Europe moved its clocks back an hour the previous weekend.
Note: During the coming week, new events may be added to the calendar, and/or some scheduled events may be canceled. GMT time
The article covers the following subjects:
Major Takeaways
- Monday: No important macroeconomic statistics are scheduled.
- Tuesday: The euro area bank lending survey (BLS), US Consumer Confidence Index.
- Wednesday: Australian CPIs, interest rate decisions by Canadian and US central banks.
- Thursday: Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision, German GDP, Eurozone GDP, US GDP, German CPIs, European Central Bank’s interest rate decision, Japanese CPIs.
- Friday: Chinese PMIs, German retail sales, Eurozone CPIs, US PCE price index.
- Key event of the week: The US Fed meeting and interest rate decision.
Monday, October 27
There are no important macroeconomic statistics scheduled to be released. However, Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock is scheduled to speak at 08:15 GMT. Bullock will assess Australia’s economic situation and outline the central bank’s policy agenda. Markets will be watching for her comments on monetary strategy amid global recession risks and persistently high domestic inflation.
Any hint on the RBA’s policy outlook may trigger volatility in the Australian dollar and the Australian stock market. If Bullock avoids monetary policy, market reaction will likely be muted.
Tuesday, October 28
08:00 – EUR: Euro Area Bank Lending Survey (BLS)
A survey of the bank lending system conducted by EU experts in the financial sector is carried out four times a year. The primary goal of the survey is to gather comprehensive information about the conditions of bank lending in the Eurozone.
The ECB officials use this data when making decisions on the bank’s monetary policy. This report may cause increased volatility in the euro and European stock market quotes upon its release if it contains unexpected conclusions regarding lending conditions for businesses and households in the Eurozone.
14:00 – USD: Consumer Confidence Index
A Conference Board’s survey of nearly 3,000 US households evaluates current and future economic conditions and overall economic sentiment. Consumer confidence in the country’s economic development and stability is a key indicator of consumer spending and, consequently, economic performance. High confidence levels suggest economic growth, while low levels indicate stagnation.
Previous indicator values: 94.2, 97.4, 97.2, 93.0, 98.0, 86.0, 92.9, 98.3, 104.1 in January 2025, 104.7 in December 2024, 111.7, 108.7, 98.7, 103.3, 100.3, 100.4, 102.0, 97.0, 104.7, 106.7, 114.8, 110.7, 102.0, 102.6, 103.0, 106.1, 117.0, 109.7, 102.3, 101.3, 104.2.
The increase in the indicator values will bolster the US dollar exchange rate, while the decrease will weaken it.
Wednesday, October 29
00:30 – AUD: Australia Trimmed Mean Inflation Rate for Q3. Consumer Price Index for Q3 and September
The trimmed mean measure of core inflation in Australia is published by the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Bureau of Statistics. It reflects the retail price of goods and services included in the consumer basket. The trimmed mean takes into account the weighted average of the middle 70% of index components. Previous values: +0.6% (+2.7% YoY) in Q2 2025, +0.7% (+2.9% YoY) in Q1 2025, +0.5% (+3.2% YoY) in Q4 2024, +0.8% (+3.5% YoY) in Q3 2024, +0.8% (+3.9% YoY) in Q2 2024, +1.0% (+4.0% YoY) in Q1 2024, +0.8% (+4.2% YoY) in Q4 2023, +1.2% (+5.5% YoY) in Q3, +1.0% (+5.9% YoY) in Q2, +1.2% (+6.6% YoY) in Q1 2023, +1.7% (+6.9% YoY) in Q4 2022, +1.8% (+6.1% YoY) in Q3, +1.5% (+4.9% YoY) in Q2 2022, +1.4% (+3.7% YoY) in Q1 2022, +1.0% (+2.6% YoY) in Q4, +0.7% (+2.1% YoY) in Q3, +0.5% (+1.6% YoY) in Q2, +0.3% (+1.1% YoY) in Q1 2021.
The data suggest that inflationary pressures remain robust. If the indicator reading turns out to be worse than expected, the Australian dollar will likely weaken. Conversely, if the indicator value exceeds the forecast, it may positively impact the currency in the short term.
The Consumer Price Inflation Index, published by the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Bureau of Statistics, gauges retail prices of goods and services in Australia. The CPI is the most significant indicator of inflation and changes in consumer preferences. A high indicator reading is positive for the Australian dollar, while a low reading is negative..
- Previous quarterly values: +0.7% (+2.1 YoY) in Q2 2025, +0.9% (+2.4% YoY) in Q1 2025, +0.2% (+2.4% YoY) in Q4 2024, +0.2% (+2.8% YoY) in Q3 2024, +1.0% (+3.8% YoY) in Q2 2024, +1.0% (+3.6% YoY) in Q1 2024, +0.6% (+3.4% YoY) in Q4 2023, +1.2% (+5.4% YoY) in Q3, +0.8% (+6.0% YoY) in Q2, +1.4% (+7.0% YoY) in Q1 2023.
- Previous monthly values: 3.0% in August, 2.8% in July, 1.9% in June, 2.1% in May, +2.4% in April, March, and February, +2.5% in January 2025, +2.5% in December 2024, +2.3% in November, +2.1% in October and September, +2.7% in August 2024.
The Australian central bank’s CPI inflation target ranges between 2% and 3%. According to the minutes of one of the RBA’s recent meetings, monetary policy remains mildly restrictive, with future moves contingent on incoming macroeconomic data. Markets now price a 50% chance of another rate cut at the next meeting and about 70% by December 2025.
The expected positive CPI reading will likely strengthen the Australian dollar. If the indicator readings are worse than the forecast or the previous value, the Australian dollar will face short-term negative effects.
13:45 – CAD: Bank of Canada Interest Rate Decision and Accompanying Statement
At its 2022 and 2023 meetings, the Bank of Canada raised its interest rate and advocated for further increases. Since its September 2023 meeting, Canadian policymakers have held the interest rate at 5.00%, assuming that uncertainty caused by high geopolitical tensions around the world and slowing Chinese, American, and European economies will be accompanied by lower demand for oil. As oil is Canada’s primary export commodity, this situation may weaken its economic growth while grappling with high inflation.
However, at the June 5, 2024, meeting, the Bank of Canada reduced the interest rate by 0.25% to 4.75%, making a total reduction of 1.75% (175 bp) in 2024. In September 2025, the rate was further slashed to the current 2.50%.
The central bank’s upcoming decision remains uncertain. The regulator may also take a pause at Wednesday’s meeting.
If the Bank of Canada’s accompanying statement regarding growing inflation and the prospects for further monetary policy signals further tightening, the Canadian dollar will strengthen. Conversely, if the regulator signals the need for a monetary policy easing, the Canadian currency will decline.
14:30 – CAD: Bank of Canada Press Conference
During the press conference, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem will provide an overview of the bank’s position and assess the current economic situation in the country. If the tone of his speech is hawkish regarding the Bank of Canada’s monetary policy, the Canadian dollar will strengthen. If Tiff Macklem is in favor of maintaining a soft monetary policy, the Canadian currency will decline.
Besides, Tiff Macklem may share his views on the ongoing trading tension between the US and Canada, including the exchange of tariff hikes that threaten to escalate into a full-scale trade war.
Anyway, the Canadian dollar is expected to be highly volatile during his speech.
18:00 – USD: US Fed Interest Rate Decision. Fed Commentary on Monetary Policy.
During the first half of 2024, the US Fed policymakers left monetary policy parameters unchanged at multiple meetings, maintaining the key interest rate at 5.50%. However, at the September, November, and December meetings, the US Fed’s leaders reduced the interest rate to 4.50%.
On September 17, 2025, the Fed cut its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 4.00–4.25%, marking its first reduction since December 2024. Notably, a month before these decisions, US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated that the US central bank’s focus was shifting toward ensuring stability in the labor market. However, Powell emphasized that any decisions regarding interest rates would still hinge on the prevailing economic conditions.
Market participants now expect the US central bank to continue its cycle of monetary policy easing. However, a pause or even an interest rate hike remains possible if inflation starts to rise again, as Jerome Powell has repeatedly warned.
For now, it is widely anticipated that the interest rate will be trimmed by 0.25% at this meeting.
The financial market may experience higher volatility when the rate decision is announced, particularly in the US stock market and the US dollar, especially if the rate decision does not match the forecast or the Fed makes unexpected statements.
Powell’s commentaries may affect short-term and long-term trading in the US dollar. The Fed’s more aggressive approach to monetary policy is a positive factor that would strengthen the US dollar, while a more cautious position is negative for the greenback. Investors are eagerly awaiting Powell’s remarks on the Fed’s upcoming plans.
18:30 – USD: US Federal Reserve Open Market Committee Press Conference
The US Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) press conference lasts approximately one hour. The resolution is read in the first part of the meeting, followed by a Q&A session, which may increase market volatility. Any unexpected statements by Jerome Powell on the Fed’s monetary policy will cause a hike in volatility in the US dollar and the US stock market.
Thursday, October 30
Expected After 03:00 (Exact Time Not Specified) – JPY: Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision. Bank of Japan Press Conference and Commentary on Monetary Policy
The Bank of Japan will decide on the interest rate. At the moment, the benchmark rate in Japan is 0.50%. The rate will likely remain at the same level. If the rate is cut and returns to negative values, the yen may decline sharply in the currency market, and the Japanese stock market will likely increase. Anyway, a spike of volatility in the yen and Asian financial markets is expected during this period.
Since February 2016, the Bank of Japan has kept the deposit rate at -0.1% and the 10-year bond yield target around 0%.
During the March 19, 2024, meeting, the BoJ made the decision to increase the interest rate by 10 basis points, shifting it from -0.1% to 0% for the first time since 2007, thus concluding the period of negative interest rates that commenced in 2016. Concurrently, the target for long-term JGBs (YCC) was scrapped, although the BoJ intends to maintain the same level of JGB purchases per month without a specific target. On the other hand, the bank will cease the purchase of ETFs and REITs, gradually decrease, and eventually terminate the acquisition of commercial paper and corporate bonds within 12 months.
According to analysts, if the BoJ hints at further rate hikes, the yen will receive significant support.
During the press conference, BoJ governor Kazuo Ueda will comment on the monetary policy. Despite certain tightening measures, the BoJ continues to adhere to an extra-soft monetary policy. According to former Japanese central bank governor Haruhiko Kuroda, Japan should continue its current soft monetary policy. Markets usually respond prominently to speeches by the BoJ governor. The governor will likely mention the monetary policy again during his speech, leading to increased volatility not only in the yen but also in Asian and global financial markets.
06:30 – JPY: Bank of Japan Press Conference
During the press conference, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda will comment on the bank’s monetary policy and interest rate decision. Markets usually react noticeably to speeches of the BoJ governor. If he touches on monetary policy during his speech, volatility will rise not only in the yen but also across Asian and global financial markets.
07:00 – EUR: German GDP for Q3 (Preliminary Estimate)
The GDP data is one of the key data (along with labor market and inflation data) for a country’s central bank in terms of its monetary policy. A strong result boosts the euro, while a weak GDP report negatively affects the currency. In Q2 2025, GDP posted -0.3% (-0.2% YoY), after +0.4% (-0.2% YoY) in Q1 2025, after -0,2% (-0,4% YoY) in Q4 2024, +0.1% (+0.1% YoY) in Q3, -0.1% (+0.3% YoY) in Q2, +0.2% (-0.9% YoY) in Q1, -0.3% (-0.4% YoY) in Q4 2023, -0.1% (-0.8% YoY) in Q3 2023.
If the GDP decreases in Q3 2025, the euro will face pressure. Conversely, positive GDP data will support the currency.
10:00 – EUR: Eurozone GDP for Q3 (Preliminary Estimate)
GDP is considered to be an indicator of the overall economic health. A rising trend of the GDP indicator is positive for the euro, while a low reading weakens the currency.
Recent Eurozone macroeconomic data have shown a gradual recovery in the growth rate of the European economy after a sharp decline in early 2020.
Previous values: +0.1% (+1.5% YoY) in Q2 2025,+0.6% (+1.5% YoY) in Q1 2025, +0.2% (+1.2% YoY) in Q4 2024, +0.4% (+0.9% YoY) in Q3, +0.2% (+0.6% YoY) in Q2, +0.3% (+0.4% YoY) in Q1 2024, 0% (+0.1% YoY) in Q4 2023, -0.1% (0% YoY) in Q3, +0.1% (+0.5% YoY) in Q2, -0.1% (+1.0% YoY) in Q1 2023, 0% (+1.9% YoY) in Q4 2022, +0.7% (+4,0% YoY) in Q3, +0.8% (+4.1% YoY) in Q4 2022, +0.7% (+4,6% YoY) in Q3, +2.2% (+3.9% YoY) in Q3, +2.2% (+14.3% YoY) in Q2, and -0.3% (-1.3% YoY) in Q1 2021.
If the data is below the forecasted and/or previous values, the euro may decline. Conversely, readings exceeding the predicted values may strengthen the euro in the short term. However, the European economy is still far from fully recovering to pre-crisis levels.
12:30 – USD: US GDP Annual Growth Rate for Q3 (Preliminary Estimate)
The GDP data is one of the key indicators, along with labor market and inflation data, for the US Fed in terms of its monetary policy. A positive indicator reading strengthens the US dollar, while a weak GDP report is harmful for the currency. In Q1 2025, GDP posted -0.5%, after gaining +2.4% in Q4 2024, +3.1% in Q3, +3.0% in Q2, +1.6% in Q1 2024, +3.2% in Q4 2023, +4.4%, +2.4% in Q2, +2.8% in Q1 2023.
If the data indicate a decline in GDP in Q2 2025, the US dollar will face significant pressure. Conversely, positive GDP figures will bolster the greenback and US stock indices.
13:00 – EUR: German Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (Preliminary Estimate)
The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is published by the European Statistics Office and is calculated using a methodology agreed upon by all EU countries. The HICP is an indicator for measuring inflation and is used by the European Central Bank to assess price stability. A positive index result strengthens the euro, while a negative one weakens it.
Previous values YoY: +2.4%, +2.1%, +1.8%, +2.0%, +2.1%, +2.2%, +2.3%, +2.6%, +2.8% in January 2025, +2.6%, +2.8% in December 2024, +2.4%, +2.4%, +1.8%, +2.0%, +2.6%, +2.5%, +2.8%, +2.4%, +2.3%, +2.7%, +3.1% in January 2024, +3.8% in December, +2.3% in November, +3.0% in October, +4.3% in September, +6.4% in August, +6.5% in July, +6.8% in June, +6.3% in May, +7.6% in April, +7.8% in March, +9.3% in February, +9,2% in January, +9.6% in December, +11.3% in November, +11.6% in October, +10.9% in September, +8.8% in August, +8.5% in July, +8.2% in June, +8.7% in May, +7.8% in April, +7.6% in March, +5.5% in February, +5.1% in January 2022.
The data indicate a slower pace of inflation in Germany, which in turn is forcing the ECB to ease its monetary policy, especially given the risks of recession in the Eurozone.
Figures lower than the previous reading will likely affect the euro negatively. Conversely, the resumption of inflation growth may provoke the appreciation of the euro.
If the October data turns out to be better than previous values, the euro may strengthen in the short term.
13:15 – EUR: European Central Bank’s Interest Rate Decision. ECB Monetary Policy Statement
The European Central Bank will publish its decision on the main refinancing operations and the deposit facility rates, which currently stand at 2.15% and 2.00%, respectively.
The ECB’s tight stance on inflation and the level of key interest rates favor the euro, while a softer stance and lower rates weaken it. Given the high inflation in the Eurozone, according to the ECB leadership, the risk balance for the eurozone’s economic outlook remains negative.
At the same time, the ECB made it clear that if deflation resumes, rates will be lowered again. The ECB warns that GDP growth may slow due to several challenges, including the EU’s energy crisis, heightened economic uncertainties, a global economic slowdown, and tightening financial conditions. Additionally, President Trump’s tariffs complicate an already delicate economic situation, raising the US average tariff rate to the highest levels since 1910. For the Eurozone, already facing weakening industrial production and the services sector, these tariffs are a significant concern. Analysts indicate that all European exporters will feel the strain, particularly the automobile industry. Given the high risk of recession in the Eurozone, the ECB may cut its deposit rate below 2.0% and resume quantitative easing. However, a pause cannot be ruled out.
A dovish tone in the statements will negatively impact the euro. Conversely, a hawkish tone regarding the central bank’s monetary policy will bolster the euro.
13:45 – EUR: European Central Bank’s Press Conference
This press conference will draw significant attention from market participants. Volatility may increase not only in euro quotes but also across the entire financial market if the ECB leaders make unexpected statements. ECB executives will evaluate the current economic situation in the Eurozone and provide insights on the bank’s rate decision. Historically, after some ECB meetings and subsequent press conferences, the euro exchange rate experienced fluctuations of 3%–5% in a short time frame.
A dovish tone in the speech will negatively impact the euro. Conversely, a hawkish tone regarding the central bank’s monetary policy will bolster the euro.
23:30 – JPY: Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI). Tokyo Core CPI excluding Food and Energy
Tokyo’s consumer price indexes, published by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, gauge the price change of a selected basket of goods and services over a given period. These indexes are key indicators for assessing inflation and consumer preferences.
Previous values YoY:
- Tokyo CPI: +2.5%, +2.6%, +2.9%, +3.1%, +3.4%, +3.5%, +2.9%, +2.9%, +3.4%,+3.1%, +2.6%, +1.8%, +2.1%, +2.6%, 2.2%, +2.3%, +2.2%, +1.8%, +2.6%, +2.5%, +1.8%, +2.4%, +2.6%, +3.3%, +2.8%, +2.9%, +3.2%, +3.2%, +3.2%, +3.5%, +3.3%, + 3.4%, +4.4% in January 2023;
- Tokyo CPI excluding food and energy: +2.5%, +3.0%, +3.1%, +3.1%, +2.1%, +2.0%, +1.1%, +2.2%, +2.5%, +2.4%, +2.2%, +1.8%, +1.6%, +1.6%, +1.5%, +1.8%, +2.2%, +1.8%, +2.9%, +3.1%, +3.3%, +3.5%, +3.6%, +3.8%, +4.0%, +4.0%, +4.0%, +3.8%, +3.9%, +3.8%, +3.4%, +3.1%, +3.0% in January 2023.
The indicator reading lower than forecasted and/or previous values may weaken the yen, while a rise in the indicator may strengthen the currency.
Friday, October 31
01:30 – CNY: China’s Manufacturing and Services PMI by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP)
This indicator is an essential gauge of the overall Chinese economy. An indicator reading above 50 is positive for the yuan, while a value below 50 is negative for the currency.
Previous values: 49.8, 49.4, 49.7, 49.5, 50.5, 50.2, 49.1 in January 2025, 50.1 (December 2024), 50.3, 50.1, 49.8, 49.1, 49.4, 49.5, 50.4, 50.8, 49.2, 49.0, 49.5, 50.2, 49.3, 49.0, 48.8, 49.2, 51.9, 52.6, 50.1 in January. The relative rise in the index above 50 strengthens the yuan. Data above 50 indicates increased economic activity, positively affecting the national currency. Conversely, if the index value is below 50, the yuan will face pressure and probably decline.
Likewise, the services sector PMI assesses the state of the services sector in the Chinese economy. An indicator result above 50 is seen as positive for the yuan. Previous values: 50.0, 50.3, 50.5, 50.3, 50.8, 50.4, 50.2 in January 2025, 52.2 in December 2024, 50.0, 50.2, 50.0, 50.3, 50.2, 50.5, 51.2, 53.0, 50.7, 50.4, 50.6, 51.7, 51.5, 53.2, 54.5, 56.4, 58.2, 56.3, 54.4 in January. Despite the relative decline, the indicator is still above the 50 value, likely influencing the yuan positively. Conversely, the indicator below 50 suggests that the yuan will face pressure and probably decline.
07:00 – EUR: German Retail Sales
Retail sales are the main indicator of consumer spending in Germany. A high indicator reading boosts the euro, while a low one weakens the currency.
Previous values: -0.2% (+1.8% YoY), -1.5% (+1.9% YoY), +1.0% (+4.9% YoY), -1.6% (+1.6% YoY), -1.1% (+2.3% YoY), -0.2% (+2.2% YoY), +0.8% (+4.9% YoY), +0.2% (+2.9% YoY), -1.6% (+1.8 YoY) in January 2025, -0.6% (+2.5% YoY), -1,5% (+1,0% YoY), +1.2% (+3.8% YoY), +1.6 (+2.1% YoY), -1.2% (-0.6% YoY), +2.6% (-1.9% YoY), -1.5% (+2.2% YoY), -0.3% (-.2% YoY) in January 2024.
The data suggests that the German economy’s recovery has been uneven, with some months experiencing a slowdown. Indicator readings higher than forecasted and/or previous values are likely positive for the euro in the short term.
10:00 – EUR: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices. Core HISP (Flash)
The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is published by Eurostat and measures the change in prices of a selected basket of goods and services over a specific period. The index is a key indicator for assessing inflation and changes in consumer preferences. A positive reading strengthens the euro, while a negative reading weakens it.
Previous values (YoY): +2.2%, +2.0%, +2.0%, +2.0%, +1.9%, +2.2%, +2.2%, +2.3%, +2.5% in January 2025, +2.4% in December 2024, +2.3%, +2.0%, +1.7%, +2.2%, +2.6%, +2.5%, +2.6%, +2.4%, +2.4%, +2.6%, +2.8% in January 2024, +2.9%, +2.4%, +2.9%, +4.3%, +5.2%, +5.3%, +5.5%, +6.1%, +6.1%, +7.0%, +6.9%, +8.5%, +8.6% in January 2023, +9.2%, +10.1%, +10.6%, +9.9%, +9.1%, +8.9%, +8.6%, +8.1%, +7.4%, +7.4%, +5.9%, +5.1% in January 2022.
If the data is worse than the forecasted value, the euro may face a short-term but sharp decline. Conversely, if the data surpasses the forecast and/or the previous value, it could strengthen the euro in the short term. The ECB’s consumer inflation target is just below 2.0%, and the reading suggests that inflation continues to decline in the Eurozone.
According to the accompanying statement following the ECB’s October meeting, when its leaders decided to cut the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points, the regulator stated that the disinflation process is underway.
And now, the ECB administration is signaling its intention to continue easing its monetary policy, which is a negative factor for the euro.
The Core Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (Core HICP) measures the price change of a selected basket of goods and services over a specified period and serves as a key indicator for assessing inflation and consumer preferences. Food and energy are excluded from this indicator in order to provide a more accurate assessment. A high result strengthens the euro, while a low one weakens it.
Previous values YOY: +2.4%, +2.3%, +2.3%, +2.3%, +2.3%, +2.7%, +2.4%, +2.6%, +2.7% in January 2025, 2.7% in December 2024, +2.7%, +2.7%, +2.7%, +2.8%, +2.9%, +2.9%, +2.9%, +2.7%, +2.9%, +3.1%, +3.3% in January 2024, +3.4%, +3.6% +4.2%, +4.5%, +5.3%, +5.5%, +5.5%, +5.3%, +5.3%, +5.6%, +5.7%, +5.6%, +5.3%, +5.2%, +5.0%, +5.0%, +4.8%, +4.3%, +4.0%, +3.7%, +3.8%, +3.5%, +3.0%, +2.7%, +2.3% in January 2022.
If the October 2025 figures are weaker than the previous or forecasted value, the euro may be negatively affected. If the data turns out to be better than the forecasted or previous value, the currency will likely grow.
According to recently reported data, the eurozone’s core inflation rate is still high, above the ECB’s target of 2.0%. As a result, the ECB is inclined to maintain high interest rates, which is favorable for the euro in normal economic conditions.
12:30 – USD: Personal Consumption Expenditures (Core PCE Price Index)
The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data reflect the average amount of money consumers spend per month on durable goods, consumer goods, and services. The core PCE price index excludes food and energy prices. The annual core PCE is the main inflation gauge used by the US Fed as the primary inflation indicator.
The inflation rate, along with the labor market and GDP data, is crucial for the Fed in determining its monetary policy. Growing prices exert pressure on the central bank to tighten its policy and raise interest rates.
The PCE data above the forecasted and/or previous values may boost the US dollar, while a decline in the reading will likely exert a negative impact on the greenback.
Previous values YOY: +2.9%, +2.9%, +2.8%, +2.7%, +2.5%, +2.6%, +2.8%, +2.6% in January 2025, +2.8% in December 2024, +2.8% +2.8%, +2.7%, +2.7%, +2.7%, +2.6%, +2.7%, +2.9%, +3.0%, +2.9%, +3.1% in January 2024, +2.9%, +3.2%, +3.5%, +3.7%, +3.8%, +4.3%, +4.3% +4.7%, +4.8%, +4.8%, +4.7%, +4.7%, +4.6%, +4.8%, +5.1%, +5.2%, +4.9%, +4.7%, +4.8%, +4.7%, +4.9%, +5.2%, +5.3%, +5.2% in January 2022.
Price chart of USDX in real time mode
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