Tag: CAD

  • Fragile Trade Progress and CPI Ahead Keep Risk Appetite in Check

    Fragile Trade Progress and CPI Ahead Keep Risk Appetite in Check


    Asian equities edged modestly higher on Wednesday, lifted by the announcement that US and Chinese officials reached a “framework” to implement the Geneva trade consensus and advance commitments made in the latest Trump-Xi phone call. While officials from both sides struck an optimistic tone, the agreement remains preliminary, lacking substantive details on thornier issues.

    US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed that the deal would still require presidential approval on both sides before moving forward. One of the key elements of the framework involves China’s rare-earth exports, a pivotal issue as the US seeks to stabilize supply chains. Lutnick said the US expects export restrictions to be eased, with reciprocal rollback of recent US technology export bans to China.

    However, the broader market reaction was muted. The US Court of Appeals allowed Trump’s contested tariffs to remain in place pending further legal review, undermining hopes of swift tariff rollback. The ruling enables the continued enforcement of “Liberation Day” tariffs, which apply to imports from major partners. This legal backdrop, coupled with still-fragile diplomatic progress, reinforces the market’s caution.

    In the currency markets, the overall tone is mixed, with Swiss Franc and Dollar leading as the day’s strongest performers so far, followed by Loonie. On the other end, risk-sensitive currencies Kiwi and Aussie are softer, alongside Sterling. Euro and Yen are positioning in the middle of the pack. Despite modest equity gains, this is far from a full-fledged risk-on environment.

    Attention now shifts to two major US events: US CPI report and 10-year Treasury note auction. The inflation data will serve as a critical barometer for how much of the tariff impact is bleeding into consumer prices. Simultaneously, the Treasury auction will test investor appetite for government debt amid lingering concerns over deficits, erratic trade policies, and rising issuance needs.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.50%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.92%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.55%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.51%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.017 at 1.463. Overnight, DOW rose 0.25%. S&P 500 rose 0.55%. NASDAQ rose 0.63%. 10-year yield fell -0.008 to 4.474.

    Inflation data and treasury auction pose twin tests for US Bond Market

    Two major events in the US are closely watched today. The May CPI report and the USD 39B 10-year Treasury auction converge to test sentiment in the bond market.

    The May CPI will offer the clearest signal yet of whether tariffs are beginning to filter through to consumer prices. Economists expect a 0.2% mom gain, with annual headline inflation accelerating to 2.5%. Core CPI, is projected to rise 0.3% mom and accelerate to 2.9% yoy.

    While today’s CPI reading will provide an initial glimpse, the real acceleration in prices may come in June as tariffs ripple through supply chains. The unpredictability of Trump’s trade strategy, frequent shifts between escalation and truce, could delay the impact but increasing its persistence. Fed’s challenge is not only identifying if inflation is returning, but determining whether it’s sticky enough to warrant policy action beyond holding rates steady.

    Meanwhile, the 10-year Treasury auction will act as a referendum on fiscal credibility. With swelling deficits, an uncertain trade outlook, and ballooning spending commitments—including the administration’s touted “big, beautiful” infrastructure and defense budgets—investors will be watching bid-to-cover ratios and indirect bidder participation for signs of strain. A weak auction could rekindle fears of waning demand for US debt, driving yields higher and possibly stoking volatility across asset classes.

    Technically, the 10-year yield has remained within a broad range since peaking at 4.997 in 2023. While it spiked to 4.629% in May following Moody’s downgrade of the US credit rating, the move was limited and quickly retraced. As long as the 4.809 resistance level caps upside attempts, the bond market appears relatively calm—though not immune to future shocks.

    Japan’s CGPI cools to 3.2% in May, but food inflation continue to rise

    Japan’s corporate goods price index slowed more than expected in May, easing from 4.1% to 3.2% yoy, versus the anticipated 3.5% yoy. The decline reflects the broader disinflationary trend in upstream prices, aided by the recent rebound in Yen. Yen-based import price index plunged -10.3% yoy, a sharper drop than April’s -7.3% yoy.

    Falling raw material costs were evident across sectors, with steel prices down -4.8% yoy, chemicals -3.1% yoy, and non-ferrous metals -2.1% yoy

    However, consumer-related categories showed more persistence in inflation. Prices of food and beverages accelerated to 4.2% yoy from April’s 4.0% yoy, suggesting that inflationary stickiness in essential goods remains a challenge despite broader producer-side cooling.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3650; (P) 1.3689; (R1) 1.3711; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD remains neutral at this point. Considering bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD, firm break of 1.3741 will indicate short term bottoming at 1.3633. Intraday bias will turn back to the upside for stronger rebound to 1.4014 resistance, as a correction to fall from 1.4791. Nevertheless, decisive break of 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603 will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY PPI Y/Y May 3.20% 3.50% 4.00% 4.10%
    12:30 CAD Building Permits M/M Apr 0.30% -4.10%
    12:30 USD CPI M/M May 0.20% 0.20%
    12:30 USD CPI Y/Y May 2.50% 2.30%
    12:30 USD CPI Core M/M May 0.30% 0.20%
    12:30 USD CPI Core Y/Y May 2.90% 2.80%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.4M -4.3M

     



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  • Job Data and US-China Rapprochement Fuel Dollar Rebound Prospects

    Job Data and US-China Rapprochement Fuel Dollar Rebound Prospects


    Risk sentiment improved last week, driven by the solid US non-farm payroll report that helped ease fears of a deepening slowdown. Adding to the optimism was a thaw in US-China relations. While no concrete breakthrough emerged, the fact that both sides were willing to engage again offered some relief to global markets weary of tariff escalations.

    Dollar capitalized on this shift late in the week, rebounding after a string of weak data had previously weighed on sentiment. Although the greenback still finished as the second worst performer for the week, the technical picture points to scope for a near-term bounce.

    By contrast, Yen was the worst performer, pressured by improving risk appetite and technical breakouts in crosses, with further weakness likely if sentiment remains supported. Swiss Franc also underperformed, dragged down not just by reduced demand for safe-haven assets but also by a negative inflation print, which solidified expectations of another SNB rate cut this month.

    In the middle of the pack were Euro and Loonie. Both ECB and BoC delivered rate decisions in line with expectations. ECB cut by 25bps and BoC held steady. Yet, their respective advances against Dollar faded as improving trade prospects and rebounding US yields provided a floor for the greenback.

    NFP Rescues Sentiment, Fed Cut Bets Recede Further

    After a week dominated by downbeat US data—particularly the contractionary ISM manufacturing and services, sentiment got a needed boost from May’s non-farm payrolls. While hiring did slow, the headline print of 139k jobs, paired with a steady unemployment rate and stronger-than-expected wage growth, helped restore some confidence in the durability of the US labor market.

    For now, the economy appears to be holding up reasonably well against the growing cloud of tariff uncertainty. Rather than crumbling under pressure, the labor market continues to show resilience, suggesting the real economic drag from trade tensions may not fully materialize until later in the year—if at all.

    In response, market pricing for Fed policy has shifted. A rate hold at the June FOMC meeting is now virtually assured. Fed fund futures currently show an 83% chance of no change in July, up from 74% a week ago. September pricing has also adjusted notably, with odds of a hold rising to nearly 40%, from just 28% last week.

    This shift in expectations aligns with the more cautious wing of the Fed. As Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari recently explained, two camps have emerged within the FOMC. One favors looking through tariff-induced price shocks as temporary and advocates rate cuts to support growth. The other sees a more prolonged inflation threat from drawn-out trade disputes and retaliatory measures, suggesting policy caution is warranted.

    Fed Governor Adriana Kugler has added detail to this latter view, identifying three channels through which tariffs may embed inflation. First, she cautioned that higher short-run inflation expectations may give firms more pricing power, extending inflation’s lifespan. Second, “opportunistic pricing” could allow businesses to raise prices even on goods unaffected by tariffs. Finally, she warned that reduced productivity, stemming from cost pressures and weakened investment, could feed longer-term inflation.

    For now, the labor market’s endurance gives the inflation-hawk camp more credibility.

    Renewed US-China Trade Talks Offer Glimmer of Hope

    Signs of thawing in US-China tensions added some additional cautious optimism. The long-awaited phone call between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping finally took place last week, breaking weeks of silence and geopolitical posturing. More critically, the conversation was not just symbolic—it quickly translated into concrete steps, including a formal resumption of trade negotiations.

    Trump announced that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will meet Chinese counterparts in London on Monday for renewed trade talks. The resumption of dialogue is a modest but meaningful shift away from the stalemate that has plagued relations.

    Adding to the sense of tentative de-escalation, Beijing has quietly taken steps to ease the pressure on US supply chains. According to a Reuters report, China granted temporary export licenses to rare-earth suppliers servicing the top three US automakers. This comes after Beijing’s April decision to restrict exports of rare earths and magnets—critical inputs for automotive, aerospace, and tech industries—sparked widespread supply chain disruptions.

    The impact of these restrictions is already visible. Ford recently suspended production of its Explorer SUV at its Chicago plant for a week due to a rare-earth shortage. That incident highlights how deeply reliant advanced manufacturing has become on these materials—and how easily geopolitical leverage can disrupt production cycles. Beijing’s decision to grant temporary relief may signal a tactical concession ahead of negotiations, without altering its broader strategic posture.

    Wall Street Ends Higher But Rally May Stall at Key Levels

    Despite ending the week on a positive note, major US stock indexes are showing signs of fatigue, with momentum staying unconvincing. Any further gains are likely to face stiff resistance ahead. Meanwhile, Dollar Index continued to struggle to breakout from recently established range. There is room for a bounce in Dollar as the near term consolidation is set to extend.

    DOW’s rise from 36611.78 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 high. While further rally might be seen, upside should be limited by 45073.63 to bring near term reversal. Also, considering that D MACD is now staying below signal line, firm break of 41352.09 support will at least indicate short term topping, and bring deeper pullback.

    NASDAQ’s picture is similar. Rise from 14784.03 is seen as the second leg of the consolidation pattern from 20204.58. While further rally might be seen, strong resistance should emerge from 20204.58 to bring near term reversal. Considering that D MACD is staying below signal line, firm break of 18599.68 support will at least indicate short term toping, and bring deeper pullback.

    Dollar index struggled to find decisive momentum to break through 97.92 low. Price action from there are seen as a corrective pattern to the decline from 110.17. Break of 100.54 resistance will indicate that the third leg of the consolidations has started, and target 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60.

    BoC Hold, ECB Cuts, EUR/CAD Ranges

    Two major central banks, BoC and ECB, delivered expected decisions last week. BoC left its overnight rate unchanged at 2.75% for the second straight meeting, as policymakers await greater clarity on the impact of global trade negotiations. While markets expect easing to resume later this year, the timing remains unclear. The central bank appears willing to act in the second half of the year but is seeking more definitive economic data before committing to further policy moves.

    Meanwhile, ECB followed through with a 25bps rate cut, lowering its deposit rate to 2.00%. After the meeting, a number of Governing Council members hinted at a possible pause in July. Some Governing Council members went further, suggesting the ECB may have already “won the battle” against inflation. With the policy rate now considered deep in neutral territory, the threshold for additional easing has risen substantially, especially amid persistent global trade and geopolitical risks.

    Technically, EUR/CAD continued to gyrate inside established range last week, as consolidation pattern from 1.5959 extended. Another dip cannot be ruled out in the near term. But downside should be contained by 1.5402 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395 to bring rebound. On the upside, break of 1.5759 resistance will bring retest of 1.5959 high.

    EUR/USD Weekly Outlook

    EUR/USD edged higher to 1.1494 last week but lost momentum again. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. Price actions from 1.1572 are seen as a corrective pattern to rally from 1.0716. While rebound from 1.1064 might extend, strong resistance should emerge from 1.1572 to limit upside. On the downside, break of 1.1356 support will argue that the correction is already in the third leg, and target 1.1209 support for confirmation.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0875) holds.

    In the long term picture, the case of long term bullish reversal is building up. Sustained break of falling channel resistance (now at around 1.1278) will argue that the down trend from 1.6039 (2008 high) has completed at 0.9534. A medium term up trend should then follow even as a corrective move. Next target is 38.2% retracement of 1.6039 to 0.9534 at 1.2019.



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  • Markets Eye NFP as Trump-Xi Call Fails to Lift Sentiment

    Markets Eye NFP as Trump-Xi Call Fails to Lift Sentiment


    There was a fleeting uptick in sentiment overnight after US President Donald Trump spoke by phone with Chinese President Xi Jinping, calling the conversation “very positive” and announcing renewed lower-level trade talks. However, the initial optimism quickly faded, with major US indexes reversing early gains to end the session lower.

    The Chinese readout was more cautious, stressing that the US should “withdraw negative measures” and warning Washington to handle Taiwan “prudently.” The divergence in tone reinforces the sense that the two sides remain far apart. The agreement to more talks appears to be little more than a tactical delay rather than genuine progress.

    Elsewhere, US Treasury called on BoJ to continue policy tightening to support a normalization of Yen and correct bilateral trade imbalances. The statement, part of the Treasury’s semiannual currency report, suggested Tokyo had more to do on the policy front.

    However, Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato offered a restrained response, reiterating that monetary decisions lie with the BOJ and avoiding direct comment on the US call for further tightening. Yen, meanwhile, barely reacted, continuing its technical consolidation as it drifts slightly lower against Dollar.

    In currency markets, Dollar remains the worst performer of the week heading into Friday’s crucial non-farm payrolls release. With a string of weak labor-related indicators earlier this week—ADP, ISM employment components, and initial claims—markets are bracing for a soft headline. Yen and Swiss Franc are also lagging this week, underperforming alongside the greenback

    On the other hand, Kiwi leads the pack, while Aussie and Sterling also posted modest gains Euro and Loonie Dollar are positioning in the middle. However, all these standings remain subject to sharp realignment depending on the tone of the upcoming US employment data and its interplay with broader market sentiment.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.51%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.09%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.06%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.16%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is flat at 1.462. Overnight, DOW fell -0.25%. S&P 500 fell -0.53%. NASDAQ fell -0.83%. 10-year yield rose 0.029 to 4.394.

    Looking ahead, Germany will release industrial production and trade balance in European session. Swiss will publish foreign currency reserves while Eurozone will release retail sales and GDP revision. Later in the day, Canada will also release job data along with US non-farm payrolls.

    US NFP: Muted Hiring or Major Miss?

    Markets are awaiting today’s US non-farm payrolls release, with little doubt that hiring had slowed meaningfully in May amid heightened tariff threats and elevated uncertainty. The key question now is just how sharp the slowdown was.

    Consensus forecasts see NFP at 130K, unemployment steady at 4.2%, and average hourly earnings rising 0.3% mom. Recent labor indicators have painted a dismal picture. ADP private employment came in at just 37k, a stark miss. ISM Manufacturing employment stayed subdued at 46.8 and the Services component barely rose back into expansion territory at 50.7. Meanwhile, 4-week average of jobless claims has crept up to 235k.

    While a modest softening in job growth would likely be tolerated as a natural response to macro headwinds, any significant downside surprise could reignite recession fears. An NFP reading below 100K could provoke a sharp risk-off response in equities. However, such a result would likely weigh further on Dollar, as markets would begin pricing in earlier Fed rate cuts in response to labor market deterioration.

    Technically, S&P 500 extended the near term rise from 4835.04 this week, but continued to lose upside momentum as seen in D MACD. This rise is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 6147.43. Hence, while further rise cannot be ruled out, given that S&P 500 is now close to 6000, upside potential is limited. On the other hand, break of 5767.41 support will signal that a short term top was already formed. Deeper pull back should be seen back to 38.2% retracement of 4835.04 to 5999.70 at 5554.79, with risk of bearish reversal.

    Fed’s Kugler: Tariffs may entrench inflation via expectations, pricing power, and productivity

    Fed Governor Adriana Kugler cautioned that disinflation “has slowed” and that tariffs are beginning to exert upward pressure on prices, a trend she expects to continue into 2025. Speaking overnight, Kugler emphasized that the balance of risks has tilted, with “greater upside risks to inflation” now emerging, even as downside risks to employment and growth loom on the horizon. As a result, she reaffirmed support for holding the current policy rate steady.

    Kugler outlined three channels through which tariffs could entrench inflationary pressures. First, she noted that rising short-term inflation expectations may grant businesses “more leeway to raise prices”, thereby increasing inflation persistence.

    Second, she flagged the risk of “opportunistic pricing”, where firms use tariff headlines as cover to hike prices even on unaffected goods. This, combined with higher costs on intermediate goods, could generate “second-round effects” on inflation.

    The third concern relates to “lower productivity”. As firms contend with elevated input costs and weaker demand, they may reduce capital investment and resort to less efficient production methods, reinforcing inflationary pressure through lower productivity.

    Fed’s Schmid: Tariff impact uncertain, policy must stay nimble

    Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid acknowledged in a speech overnight that monetary theory may suggest to “looking through a one-time price shock”, he would be “uncomfortable staking the Fed’s reputation and credibility on theory alone.”

    Despite the expected drag from tariffs, Schmid remains “optimistic” about the economy’s momentum. However, he acknowledged that both the inflationary and growth implications of tariffs are highly uncertain.

    As a result, he argued that Fed will “need to remain nimble”, and be prepared to adjust its stance as needed to maintain both price stability and maximum employment.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3645; (P) 1.3665; (R1) 1.3694; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD stays on the downside as decline from 1.4791 is in progress. . Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349. On the upside, above 1.3741 minor resistance will turn intraday bias neutral and bring consolidations first.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Overall Household Spending Y/Y Apr -0.10% 1.50% 2.10%
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Apr P 103.4 104 104.1 108.1
    06:00 EUR Germany Industrial Production M/M Apr -0.90% 3.00%
    06:00 EUR Germany Trade Balance (EUR) Apr 20.2B 21.1B
    07:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) May 703B
    09:00 EUR GDP Q/Q Q1 F 0.40% 0.30%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Employment Change Q/Q Q1 F 0.30% 0.30%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.20% -0.10%
    12:30 CAD Net Change in Employment May -11.9K 7.4K
    12:30 CAD Unemployment Rate May 7.00% 6.90%
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Payrolls May 130K 177K
    12:30 USD Unemployment Rate May 4.20% 4.20%
    12:30 USD Average Hourly Earnings M/M May 0.30% 0.20%

     



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  • Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB

    Markets Unshaken by Weak US Data, Await Guidance from ECB


    The US markets remain remarkably steady overnight despite a string of soft US economic releases overnight. Disappointing job and services data failed to trigger any meaningful selloff in equities, while Dollar edged slightly lower. Market pricing for Fed policy remains broadly unchanged, with a 96% chance of a hold at the upcoming meeting and a 70% probability for no change in July. Still, Friday’s non-farm payrolls report looms as a potential catalyst for repricing should the labor market disappoint more sharply than expected.

    On the trade front, tensions are simmering as the US formally doubled its tariffs on imported steel and aluminum. Canada is now openly preparing retaliatory measures should ongoing negotiations with Washington break down. Prime Minister Mark Carney told lawmakers that Canada is engaged in “intensive negotiations” but is also preparing reprisal tariffs in parallel.

    Meanwhile, EU-US trade talks appear to be moving in a more constructive direction. After a meeting in Paris, EU negotiator Maros Sefcovic and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer described the discussions as productive and advancing “at pace.” Sefcovic noted the talks are now “very concrete,” and Greer echoed that sentiment, signaling genuine willingness from both sides to achieve a reciprocal agreement.

    Attention now turns to ECB’s policy decision later today. A 25 bps rate cut is fully priced in, with the real focus on whether President Lagarde signals a pause for July. Given the subdued market response to recent central bank events and the current range-bound conditions, it remains to be seen whether today’s meeting will break the stalemate .

    In weekly performance terms, Dollar is currently the worst performer, followed by Swiss Franc and Loonie. At the other end of the spectrum, Kiwi leads gains, with the Aussie and Sterling also modestly firmer. Euro and Ten are trading in the middle of the pack. Yet, almost all major pairs and crosses remain trapped within last week’s ranges.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.53%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.60%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.08%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.10%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.039 at 1.466. Overnight, DOW fell -0.22%. S&P 500 rose 0.01%. NASDAQ rose 0.32%. 10-year yield fell -0.095 to 4.365.

    Looking ahead, German factory orders, UK PMI construction and Eurozone PPI will be released in European session, but the main event is defintely ECB rate decision and press conference. Later in the data, Canada will release trade balance and Ivey PMI. US will release jobless claims and trade balance.

    ECB to cut, focus on Lagarde’s signal for a July pause

    ECB is set to lower its deposit rate by 25 bps to 2.00% today, marking the eighth cut of this easing cycle and bringing policy deep into neutral territory. With inflation falling back below the 2% target in May, the case for further easing is clear in the near term. However, the main focus will be on President Christine Lagarde’s forward guidance, particularly whether she signals a July pause in rate cuts, and the ECB’s updated economic projections.

    The case for caution is clear. The Eurozone faces a highly uncertain backdrop with multiple crosscurrents. Trade war remain front and center, with US President Donald Trump’s tariff agenda weighing heavily on confidence and investment. Retaliatory moves from the EU could compound the hit to activity. At the same time, the surprised surge in Euro risks exerting additional downward pressure on inflation. Amid this uncertainty, ECB is expected to lower both its 2025 growth and inflation forecasts, acknowledging the softening outlook.

    At the same time, medium-term fundamentals could provide some support. The EU’s major rearmament plans and Germany’s fiscal pivot to expansion are likely to bolster investment and domestic demand over time. That said, these structural measures will take time to feed through.

    A July pause would allow policymakers to evaluate how these domestic tailwinds and external headwinds ultimately shape the outlook, particularly as geopolitical and policy unpredictability continues to cloud the picture.

    Technically, EUR/CHF’s near term price actions from 0.9445 are more likely than not a triangle consolidation pattern. That is, rise from 0.9218 is in favor to resume, even as a corrective move. Break of 0.9389 minor resistance will be a bullish sign and further break of 0.9419 should sent EUR/CHF through 0.9445 resistance.

    Japan’s real wages fall -1.8% yoy in April, down for the fourth month

    Real wages in Japan fell by -1.8% yoy in April, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline as persistent inflation continued to erode household purchasing power.

    While nominal wages rose 2.3% yoy, slightly below the expected 2.6%, gains were outpaced by a still-elevated consumer inflation rate of 4.1%, driven by rising food and energy costs. The inflation metric used by the labor ministry has remained near 4% for five straight months, keeping real income in negative territory.

    On the positive side, base salaries rose 2.2% yoy, the fastest increase in four months and well above March’s 1.4% yoy gain. This also marked the 42nd consecutive month of growth in regular pay. Overtime pay rebounded with a modest 0.8% yoy rise, while special payments grew 4.1% yoy.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 49.6, contracts for first time since 2022

    China’s Caixin PMI Services rose modestly from 50.7 to 51.1 in May, aligning with expectations. However, the gain in services was not enough to offset the drag from manufacturing, as PMI Composite slipped into contraction at 49.6, its first reading below 50 since December 2022.

    Wang Zhe of Caixin Insight Group noted that the manufacturing slump was weighing heavily on the overall market, with new export orders remaining “sluggish” across both goods and services. Although input costs rose slightly, firms were unable to pass these on to customers, with selling prices continuing to fall and compressing profit margins.

    Caixin flagged “unfavorable factors remain relatively prevalent”, with growing external trade uncertainty and “noticeable weakening” in macro indicators at the start of Q2. The “significantly intensified”downward pressure raises the urgency for further targeted policy support.

    Fed’s Beige Book: General tone slightly pessimistic and uncertain

    Fed’s Beige Book report paints a picture of slowing US economy marked by pervasive caution and subdued sentiment.

    Economic activity was reported to have “declined slightly” overall, with half of the twelve Districts seeing slight to moderate declines, while three reported no change and three noted slight growth. The general tone remains “slightly pessimistic and uncertain,” echoing the previous report, as elevated policy and economic uncertainty continues to weigh on both business and household decision-making.

    Consumer spending trends were mixed, with most Districts reporting little change or modest declines. However, in some cases, spending picked up on goods expected to be affected by tariffs—suggesting front-loading behavior amid trade concerns. Employment levels were largely stable, while price pressures persisted, rising at a moderate pace.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3645; (P) 1.3688; (R1) 1.3724; More…

    USD/CAD’s decline from 1.4791 is still in progress and intraday bias stays on the downside. Next target is 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. Firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.3349. On the upside, outlook will stay bearish as long as 1.3860 resistance holds, in case of recovery.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4014 resistance holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Apr 2.30% 2.60% 2.30%
    01:30 AUD Trade Balance (AUD) Apr 5.41B 6.05B 6.90B 6.89B
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI May 51.1 51.1 50.7
    05:45 CHF Unemployment Rate May 2.80% 2.80%
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Apr -1.10% 3.60%
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI May 47.2 46.6
    11:30 USD Challenger Job Cuts Y/Y May 62.70%
    12:15 EUR ECB Deposit Rate 2.00% 2.25%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Apr 0.2B -0.5B
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 30) 235K 240K
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Apr -117.2B -140.5B
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Productivity Q1 -0.80% -0.80%
    12:30 USD Unit Labor Costs Q1 5.70% 5.70%
    12:45 EUR ECB Press Conference
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI May 48.3 47.9
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 111B 101B

     



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  • Muted Trading Persists as Trump Pressures Fed after ADP Miss

    Muted Trading Persists as Trump Pressures Fed after ADP Miss


    Trading remains subdued as markets drift into the US session, with little conviction across asset classes. US futures dipped slightly after a dismal ADP employment report showing only 37k job additions in May, sharply below expectations. Still, the reaction was contained, with no clear evidence of a broad risk-off move.

    US President Donald Trump added to the noise with another jab at Fed on Truth Social: “ADP NUMBER OUT!!! ‘Too Late’ Powell must now LOWER THE RATE.” While such commentary adds political pressure, Fed officials have consistently stated they need to remain patient given the elevated uncertainty surrounding US tariff policies and ongoing trade talks. Fed is clearly reluctant to act prematurely.

    Trade remains a key driver of sentiment. The latest round of higher US tariffs on steel and aluminium took effect on Wednesday, affecting all partners except the UK, which has a preliminary agreement in place. Today also marks the Trump administration’s self-imposed deadline for trading partners to submit their “best offers” to avoid sweeping tariffs set to begin in early July. Markets are likely to see a pickup in volatility as the tariff pause approaches its final weeks.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is currently the worst performer for the day so far, followed by Loonie and Yen. At the other end, Aussie is leading gains, followed by Kiwi and Swiss Franc. Euro and Pound are holding steady in the middle of the pack. Despite some movement, major currency pairs remain trapped within last week’s ranges.

    USD/CAD may come into sharper focus later in the session as BoC delivers its rate decision, alongside the release of the US ISM Services report.

    Technically, USD/CAD remains on the defensive and poised for further decline as long as the 1.3860 resistance level holds. 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603 might provide some support to bring rebound. However, decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.3349 rather quickly.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.22%. DAX is up 0.39%. CAC is up 0.57%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.041 at 4.606. Germany 10-year yield is flat at 2.523. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.80%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.60%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.42%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.24%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.023 to 1.505.

    US ADP jobs rise only 37k, but wages growth stays firm

    The US private sector added just 37k jobs in May, sharply below expectations of 120k, according to the ADP report.

    Weakness was most apparent in goods-producing sectors, which shed -2k jobs, while service providers managed a modest gain of 36k. By company size, medium-sized businesses led with 49k new jobs, while small firms lost -13k and large firms shed -3k.

    Despite the hiring slowdown, wage pressures remained firm. Annual pay growth for job-stayers held steady at 4.5%, while job-changers saw a 7% increase, unchanged from April.

    Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, acknowledged the slowdown in hiring but noted that wage pressures have not yet eased meaningfully—suggesting lingering tightness in segments of the labor market even as overall momentum weakens.

    UK PMI services finalized at 50.9, rebound as tariff concerns ease

    The UK services sector returned to modest growth in May, with PMI Services finalized at 50.9, rebounding from April’s 27-month low of 49.0. Composite PMI also edged into expansion at 50.3, up from 48.5.

    Tim Moore of S&P Global highlighted that easing fears over US tariffs, firmer global markets, and renewed client confidence underpinned the service sector’s recovery. Business sentiment for the year ahead climbed to a seven-month high, driven by investment plans and improved sales expectations.

    However, the underlying job market remains soft. The eight-month stretch of declining employment in the sector now marks the longest non-pandemic downturn since the global financial crisis.

    But encouragingly, input cost inflation eased from April’s peak, while competitive pricing pressures led to the slowest increase in service charges since October.

    Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.2, ECB cuts and Germany to suhion tariffs impact ahead

    Eurozone’s services sector contracted modestly in May, with the final PMI Services reading falling to 49.7, down from April’s 50.1, marking a six-month low. This decline pulled the Composite PMI down to 50.2, indicating only marginal overall growth in private sector activity.

    The divergence in national performance was notable: Italy led with a 13-month high of 52.5, while Germany and France both remained in contraction, with Germany posting a five-month low of 48.5 and France improving to a nine-month high of 49.3.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, expressed confidence that expected ECB rate cuts and anticipated fiscal support from Germany would help cushion the impact of rising tariffs and growing uncertainty.

    However, inflation signals from the PMI survey were mixed. Services sector sales price growth moderated again, which may reassure the ECB on the disinflation front. Still, cost pressures picked up slightly, which could complicate the ECB’s job over the longer term. Nevertheless, with goods prices easing more quickly and overall inflation slipping below target.

    Australia’s GDP grows only 0.2% qoq in Q1, as weather and public investment drag

    Australia’s GDP expanded just 0.2% qoq in Q1, falling short of expectations for 0.4% qoq growth. On an annual basis, GDP rose 1.3% yoy. However, GDP per capita declined by -0.2% qoq, marking a renewed contraction in individual economic output.

    The ABS noted that severe weather disrupted key sectors including mining, tourism, and shipping, while also impacting domestic demand and exports.

    The most notable drag came from public investment, which fell -2.0%, contributing to the largest negative impact from public spending since Q3 2017. Net exports also weighed slightly, subtracting -0.1 percentage points from quarterly growth.

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 50.2, growth momentum falters

    Japan’s private sector lost steam in May as final PMI Services reading slipped to 51.0 from April’s 52.4, while Composite PMI declined to 50.2 from 51.2. The data point to only marginal growth in overall activity, with a slowdown in services combining with a mild deterioration in manufacturing output.

    S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that the rise in total new orders “moved closer to stagnation, as service sector sales grew at their slowest pace in six months and factory demand continued to decline. This moderation suggests that Japan’s private sector “may struggle to bounce back in the near-term”.

    Underlying concerns were linked to external and structural factors, including an uncertain global demand outlook, persistent labor shortages, and mounting cost pressures.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1338; (P) 1.1397; (R1) 1.1429; More…

    EUR/USD is staying in consolidations below 1.1453 temporary top and intraday bias remains neutral. Rebound from 1.1064 could extend higher, but strong resistance should be seen from 1.1572 to limit upside, at least on first attempt. On the downside, break of 1.1209 support will indicate that the corrective pattern from 1.1572 has started the third leg, and target 1.1064 support.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0856) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q1 0.20% 0.40% 0.60%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI May F 48.9 47.4 47.4
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI May F 47.1 47.2 47.2
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI May F 49.7 48.9 48.9
    08:30 GBP Services PMI May F 50.9 50.2 50.2
    12:15 USD ADP Employment Change May 37K 120K 62K 60K
    12:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.60%
    13:45 CAD BoC Interest Rate Decision 2.75% 2.75%
    13:45 USD Services PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Services PMI May 52 51.6
    14:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.9M -2.8M
    18:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Subdued Markets Drift as Tariff Tensions Resurface and BoC Decision Looms

    Subdued Markets Drift as Tariff Tensions Resurface and BoC Decision Looms


    Global markets remain subdued as investors struggle to find a firm direction. US stocks closed higher overnight, with NASDAQ extending to fresh multi-week highs, suggesting some resilience in tech-led risk appetite. Asian equities followed suit to some extent, but the overall momentum has been tepid.

    In the currency markets, Dollar is attempting to recover from recent losses, though the rebound so far lacks strong conviction. Loonie and Kiwi are mildly firmer. However, Aussie and Yen are both underperforming, sitting at the bottom of the performance table and highlighting the absence of a coherent risk-on or risk-off narrative. European majors are positioned in the middle of the pack, with Swiss Franc slightly outperforming.

    The trade backdrop remains tense. US President Donald Trump’s decision to double tariffs on most imported steel and aluminum to 50% took effect on today, marking a new escalation in the global trade conflict. According to economic adviser Kevin Hassett, the initial 25% steel tariffs delivered partial support, but “more help is needed,” hence the decision to double the rates. The move came just as the White House also demanded “best offers” from trade partners ahead of a self-imposed early July deadline. Attention now turns to the European Union, with markets awaiting any formal response or retaliatory measures.

    Technically, EUR/GBP’s recovery has stalled ahead of 0.8458 resistance and retreated notably. Focus is back on 0.8401 support. Firm break there will argue that fall from 0.8737 might be ready to resume through 0.8354. That, if happens, might be accompanied by extended pullback in EUR/USD or upside break out in GBP/USD, or both.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.92%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.47%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.36%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.07%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.014 at 1.495. Overnight, DOW rose 0.51%. S&P 500 rose 0.58%. NASDAQ rose 0.81%. 10-year yield fell -0.002 to 4.460.

    Looking ahead, final PMI Services data from both the Eurozone and the UK will be released in European session. In the US, markets will closely watch the ADP employment report and ISM services index for clues on labor market momentum and service sector resilience. Still, the day’s main event is BoC policy decision, where the central bank is widely expected to hold, but guidance could lean dovish as trade risks intensify.

    BoC to hold rates at 2.75%, maintain dovish bias

    BoC is widely expected to leave interest rate unchanged at 2.75% for the second consecutive meeting today.

    While Q1 GDP surprised to the upside at 2.2% annualized, the growth was heavily front-loaded by export activity as US buyers rushed to stockpile Canadian goods ahead of impending tariffs. That one-off boost is unlikely to alter the central bank’s cautious stance in light of growing global and domestic uncertainties. Meanwhile, core inflation rose back to near the top of BoC’s 1-3% target range, offering a reasonable basis for a continued pause.

    Overall, expectations are firmly anchored toward further easing later this year. A Reuters poll found that 75% (17 of 23) of economists anticipate at least two more cuts in 2025, with two of them forecasting as many as four.

    Given the high degree of trade uncertainty, particularly around tariffs, BoC is likely to keep a flexible tone in its communication. While the rate is on hold today, policymakers are expected to leave the door open for adjustments ahead, depending on how the trade situation evolves.

    In the currently markets, today’s BoC decision may not be the key driver for USD/CAD. Instead, market direction is still largely dictated by sentiment around US trade policy.

    Technically, further decline is expected as long as 1.3860 resistance holds, to 61.8% projection of 1.4414 to 1.3749 from 1.4014 at 1.3603. There might be some support from 1.3603 to contain downside and bring a rebound, as a correction to the five wave decline from 1.4791 high. However, decisive break there could prompt downside acceleration to 100% projection at 1.3349 rather quickly.

    Australia’s GDP grows only 0.2% qoq in Q1, as weather and public investment drag

    Australia’s GDP expanded just 0.2% qoq in Q1, falling short of expectations for 0.4% qoq growth. On an annual basis, GDP rose 1.3% yoy. However, GDP per capita declined by -0.2% qoq, marking a renewed contraction in individual economic output.

    The ABS noted that severe weather disrupted key sectors including mining, tourism, and shipping, while also impacting domestic demand and exports.

    The most notable drag came from public investment, which fell -2.0%, contributing to the largest negative impact from public spending since Q3 2017. Net exports also weighed slightly, subtracting -0.1 percentage points from quarterly growth.

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 50.2, growth momentum falters

    Japan’s private sector lost steam in May as final PMI Services reading slipped to 51.0 from April’s 52.4, while Composite PMI declined to 50.2 from 51.2. The data point to only marginal growth in overall activity, with a slowdown in services combining with a mild deterioration in manufacturing output.

    S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that the rise in total new orders “moved closer to stagnation, as service sector sales grew at their slowest pace in six months and factory demand continued to decline. This moderation suggests that Japan’s private sector “may struggle to bounce back in the near-term”.

    Underlying concerns were linked to external and structural factors, including an uncertain global demand outlook, persistent labor shortages, and mounting cost pressures.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6439; (P) 0.6470; (R1) 0.6492; More…

    Intraday bias sin AUD/USD remains neutral for the moment. With 0.6406 support intact, further rally is expected. ON the upside, firm break of 0.6536 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, decisive break of 0.6406 will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6536 at 0.6298.

    In the bigger picture, AUD/USD is still struggling to sustain above 55 W EMA (now at 0.6441) cleanly, and outlook is mixed. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA will indicate that rise from 0.5913 is at least correcting the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high), with risk of trend reversal. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.8006 to 0.5913 at 0.6713. However, rejection by 55 W EMA will revive medium term bearishness for another fail through 0.5913 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD GDP Q/Q Q1 0.20% 0.40% 0.60%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI May F 47.4 47.4
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI May F 47.2 47.2
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI May F 48.9 48.9
    08:30 GBP Services PMI May F 50.2 50.2
    12:15 USD ADP Employment Change May 120K 62K
    12:30 CAD Labor Productivity Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.60%
    13:45 CAD BoC Interest Rate Decision 2.75% 2.75%
    13:45 USD Services PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Services PMI May 52 51.6
    14:30 CAD BoC Press Conference
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -2.9M -2.8M
    18:00 USD Fed’s Beige Book

     



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  • Cautious Mood in Asia as Markets Eye Trump-Xi Trade Call and Steel Tariff Fallout

    Cautious Mood in Asia as Markets Eye Trump-Xi Trade Call and Steel Tariff Fallout


    Asian markets traded with a mild risk-off tone to start the week, though overall activity remains subdued due to holidays in China, Malaysia, and New Zealand. Nikkei is under pressure, weighed down by rising US-China trade tensions and US President Donald Trump’s announcement of steeper steel tariffs. Hong Kong equities are also lower, reflecting regional unease. The muted mood extends to currency markets, where Dollar is softer, though the pullback remains modest. The Swiss Franc and Loonie are also on the weaker side, while Kiwi, Aussie, and Yen are firmer. Euro and Sterling are holding mid-pack.

    On the trade front, US National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said on Sunday that President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping could speak as soon as this week, raising hopes that communication channels remain open. “We expect a wonderful conversation about the trade negotiations,” Hassett said, expressing optimism about renewed dialogue. However, last week’s heated rhetoric casts a long shadow. Trump accused Beijing of violating their preliminary trade deal, prompting a swift rebuttal from Chinese officials today, who insisted they had “strictly implemented” their commitments and decried the US claims as “seriously contrary to the facts.”

    Further darkening the trade outlook, Trump announced late on Friday that tariffs on imported steel and aluminum will be doubled to 50% starting June 4, aiming to provide what he called “even further security” for the U.S. steel industry. The European Commission responded sharply over the weekend, warning that the move increases economic uncertainty and imposes higher costs on both sides of the Atlantic. Brussels confirmed it is prepared to retaliate, with countermeasures now under consideration. The threat of escalating tariff battles across multiple fronts continues to weigh on investor sentiment globally.

    With the lingering tension, markets in a cautious mood, waiting for clarity on whether the Trump-Xi call will materialize this week—and, more importantly, whether it brings any de-escalation. In the background, traders are also preparing for two major central bank decisions this week, with both ECB and Bank BoC set to meet. Key US data releases—including ISM manufacturing and services indexes, and the May non-farm payrolls report—will also be closely watched.

    Technically, EUR/CAD would be a pair to watch this week. Price actions from 1.5959 are seen as a consolidation pattern to rally from 1.4483, that is set to extend further. In case of another dip, downside should be contained by 1.5420 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395. Break of 1.5720 will bring stronger rebound, but upside should be limited by 1.5959 resistance. Some range trading setup could be used to capitalize on the moves.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.40%. Hong Kong HSI is down -2.20%. China is on holiday. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.49%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.006 at 1.511.

    Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.5, firms eye recovery despite trade headwinds

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 49.5 in May, up from April’s 48.7. S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes noted that business conditions “moved closer to stabilisation,” as declines in sales eased and firms reported improved hiring activity.

    Global trade tensions stemming from US tariffs continue to weigh on demand, with businesses citing “increased client hesitancy” and weaker orders.

    Despite persistent external challenges around tariffs, sentiment around future output improved, and hiring rose at the fastest pace in over a year.

    China’s NBS PMI Manufacturing edges higher to 49.5, second month of contraction

    China’s official NBS PMI Manufacturing rose from 49.0 to 49.5 in May, signaling a modest improvement but still marking the second consecutive month of contraction.

    The lift was driven by an acceleration in production and more optimistic business sentiment. The production sub-index climbed 0.9 pts to 50.7. New orders index increased from 49.2 to 49.8. New export orders also rebounded from a low base of 44.7 to 47.5, as some firms reported improved trade activity with the US.

    Meanwhile, PMI Non-Manufacturing edged slightly lower from 50.4 to 50.3, lifting the PMI Composite to 50.4 from 50.2. Although still in expansion territory, the composite figure is consistent with the sluggish momentum seen over the past year.

    Fed’s Waller: Temporary tariff effects could clear path for “good news” rate cut later this year

    In a speech today, Fed Governor Christopher Waller struck signaled his support for “good news” rate cuts later this year, if inflation continues to ease and trade tensions don’t escalate significantly.

    In his view, any inflation resulting from tariffs “will not be persistent” and he supports “looking through” these effects when considering policy decisions.

    Waller added that the strong labor market and continued disinflation through April give the Fed time to assess the outcome of ongoing trade negotiations before making policy moves.

    Should tariffs remain near his “lower scenario” and inflation continue its downward path toward 2%, Waller said he would support so-called “good news” rate cuts, easing driven by a stable economy rather than distress.

    ECB to cut, BoC to hold, NFP and other data eyed

    Markets enter the week bracing for a dense calendar of central bank decisions and high-impact data releases, all unfolding under the shadow of unresolved global trade tensions. ECB is poised to deliver its another rate cut of the cycle, while BoC is widely expected to stay on hold. In parallel, a string economic indicators from the US, Canada, and China will be scrutinized for clues on the global outlook. But with sentiment increasingly shaped by geopolitics, markets may struggle to find a clear directional cue out of the economic events.

    ECB is all but certain to lower its deposit rate by 25bps to 2.00%. However, the bigger question is what comes next. With rates then clearly within the estimated neutral zone, many expect this week’s move to mark a pivot to a more cautious stance. A Reuters poll shows that 51 of 72 economists forecast the ECB will pause in July. Nearly 30% believe the June cut will be the final one of the cycle. Only 45% anticipate one more cut beyond this week.

    Much hinges on the tone President Christine Lagarde strikes in her post-meeting press conference. Investors will watch closely for signs of a formal shift to a wait-and-see stance. Updated ECB economic projections will also be key, particularly any revisions to inflation and growth forecasts in light of persistent trade tensions. Adding to the picture, Eurozone flash CPI for May, due earlier in the week, is expected to slow to the 2% target. Such a reading would reinforce the view that aggressive further easing is unlikely, at least in the near term.

    In Canada, BoC is widely expected to keep its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.75% for a second consecutive meeting. Markets are pricing in roughly a 75% chance of a hold. Although the Canadian economy remains fragile, the sharper-than-expected rebound in core inflation, specifically CPI excluding energy, which surged to 2.9% in April, has made policymakers wary of easing further too quickly. BoC appears inclined to wait for greater clarity on US-Canada trade developments before contemplating further policy moves. May employment data will also be watched closely for any signs of labor market weakening that could shift the policy calculus.

    In the US, attention turns to the ISM manufacturing and services indexes, as well as May non-farm payrolls report. Barring any major surprises, however, these releases are unlikely to dislodge the Fed from its patient stance. With inflation still trending lower but global risks elevated, Fed has made clear it will not rush into rate cuts again. Fed fund futures are currently pricing in a 73% chance of a rate cut in September, though that remains highly dependent on the outcome of trade negotiations—particularly with China and the EU.

    Elsewhere, investors will also parse Australia’s Q1 GDP and RBA meeting minutes, Swiss GDP and CPI, and China’s Caixin PMIs. But for now, it is trade headlines—not just data—that are likely to set the tone. With central banks turning more cautious and the global growth pulse still uncertain, volatility may persist, especially as June unfolds with little in the way of firm resolution to the issues most weighing on sentiment.

    Here are som ehighlights for the week:

    • Monday: Japan PMI manufacturing final; Swiss retail sales, GDP, PMI manufacturing; EUrozone PMI manufacturing final; UK PMI manufacturing final; Canada PMI manufacturing; US ISM manufacturing.
    • Tuesday: New Zeaand terms of trade; Japan monetary base; RBA minutes; China Caixin PMI manufacturing; Swiss CPI; Eurozone CPI flash, unemployment rate.
    • Wednesday: Australia GDP; Eurozone PMI services final; UK PMI services final; US ADP employment, ISM services, Fed’s Beige Book; BoC rate decision.
    • Thursday: Japan labor cash earnings; Australia goods trade balance; China Caixin PMI services; Swiss unemployment rate; Germany factory orders; UK PMI construction; ECB rate decsion; US jobless claims, trade balance.
    • Friday: Japan household spending, leading indicators; Germany industrial production, trade balance; Swiss Foreign currency reserves; Eurozone GDP final, retail sales; Canada employment; US non-farm payrolls.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6409; (P) 0.6431; (R1) 0.6454; More…

    Range trading continues in AUD/USD and intraday bias stays neutral. Further rally is expected with 0.6406 support intact. Above 0.6536 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, firm break of 0.6406 will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6536 at 0.6298.

    In the bigger picture, AUD/USD is still struggling to sustain above 55 W EMA (now at 0.6441) cleanly, and outlook is mixed. Sustained trading above 55 W EMA will indicate that rise from 0.5913 is at least correcting the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high), with risk of trend reversal. Further rise should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 0.8006 to 0.5913 at 0.6713. However, rejection by 55 W EMA will revive medium term bearishness for another fail through 0.5913 at a later stage.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:50 JPY Capital Spending Q1 6.40% 3.80% -0.20%
    00:30 JPY Manufacturing PMI May 49.4 49 49
    01:00 AUD TD-MI Inflation Gauge M/M May -0.40% 0.60%
    06:30 CHF Real Retail Sales Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.20%
    07:00 CHF GDP Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.20%
    07:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI May 48.1 45.8
    07:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI May F 49.5 49.5
    07:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI May F 48.8 48.8
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI May F 49.4 49.4
    08:30 GBP Manufacturing PMI May F 45.1 45.1
    08:30 GBP Mortgage Approvals Apr 65K 64K
    08:30 GBP M4 Money Supply M/M Apr 0.20% 0.30%
    13:30 CAD Manufacturing PMI May 45.3
    13:45 USD Manufacturing PMI May F 52.3 52.3
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing PMI May 49.3 48.7
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid May 70.2 69.8
    14:00 USD ISM Manufacturing Employment Index May 46.5
    14:00 USD Construction Spending M/M Apr 0.30% -0.50%

     



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  • Markets Stay Guarded Despite China Profit Gains

    Markets Stay Guarded Despite China Profit Gains


    Markets were subdued in the Asian session today, showing little enthusiasm in response to China’s better-than-expected industrial profit figures. Profits rose 3.0% yoy in April, following a 2.6% gain in March, pushing year-to-date growth to 1.4%. The data was notably resilient given ongoing trade tensions. Still, the NBS struck a cautious tone, warning of persistent headwinds such as weak domestic demand, price pressures, and heightened global uncertainty stemming from ongoing trade war.

    Risk sentiment remains fragile despite US President Trump’s decision to postpone the threatened 50% tariff on EU goods until July 9. This move offers a temporary reprieve, but the lack of a clear path to resolution continues to weigh on investor confidence. US futures are holding up for now, but the news should have already been priced in. The broader concern is that even with paused escalations, the threat of further trade disruptions remain a structural drag on growth and trade.

    This cautious backdrop is reflected in persistent Dollar weakness and the steady resilience in Gold. As for today so far, commodity currencies are under mild pressure along with the greenback. Yen and Swiss Franc are the strongest performers, followed by Euro, while Sterling trades mixed.

    AUD/CAD is a pair to monitor this week, with Australian monthly CPI due Wednesday and Canadian GDP on Friday. Technically, rebound from 0.8440 stalled after hitting 0.9041. Price actions from there is currently seen as a corrective pattern only. Downside should be contained by 0.8799 support (38.2% retracement of 0.8440 to 0.9041 at 0.8811). Break of 0.9041 will resume the rally through 0.9132 resistance.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -0.23%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.21%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.33%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.019 at 1.478.

    Looking ahead, Swiss trade balance and German Gfk consumer sentiment will be released in European session. Later in the day, US will publish durable goods orders, house price index and consumer confidence.

    BoJ’s Ueda highlights persistent food inflation and trade uncertainty

    In his remarks at the BoJ-IMES Conference, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda highlighted a fresh wave of price pressures, particularly from food, has emerged in Japan recently. Rice prices nearly doubling year-on-year and broader non-fresh food categories climbing 7%.

    While BoJ expects the latest food-driven inflation spike to be transitory, Ueda acknowledged that underlying inflation now hovers closer to the 2% mark than in previous years, warranting heightened vigilance.

    BoJ retains its baseline scenario that underlying inflation will gradually return to the 2% target over time. However, given the evolving backdrop of supply-driven shocks and heightened global uncertainty, Ueda reiterated that any adjustment in the degree of monetary easing will hinge on incoming data.

    “Considering the extremely high uncertainties, it is important for us to judge whether the outlook will be realized, without any preconceptions,” Ueda emphasized.

    Japan’s external assets hit record, but top creditor status lost to Germany

    Japan’s gross external assets soared to a record JPY 533.05T in 2024, marking a 12.9% increase from the previous year. This seventh consecutive annual rise was driven by a combination of Yen depreciation and continued outbound investment activity, especially in mergers and acquisitions.

    The Japanese government, businesses, and individuals collectively benefited from currency effects, as Dollar and Euro appreciated by 11.7% and 5% respectively against Yen, inflating the yen-denominated value of overseas holdings.

    Nevertheless, for the first time in 34 years, Germany overtook Japan with external assets totaling JPY 569.65T. China followed closely behind Japan with JPY 516.28T.

    While Yen’s depreciation offered valuation support, Japan’s position was undercut by Germany’s structurally stronger current account surplus.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1360; (P) 1.1389; (R1) 1.1417; More…

    For now, further rise is expected in EUR/USD with 1.1255 support intact. Correction from 1.1572 should have completed at 1.1064. Rebound from there should target 1.1572 first. Decisive break there will resume larger up trend to 61.8% projection of 1.0176 to 1.1572 from 1.1064 at 1.1927. On the downside, however, break of 1.1255 will turn bias back to the downside to extend the corrective pattern with another falling leg.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0858) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Shop Price Index Y/Y May -0.10% 0.00% -0.10%
    23:50 JPY Corporate Service Price Index Y/Y Apr 3.10% 3.00% 3.10% 3.30%
    06:00 CHF Trade Balance (CHF) Apr 5.55B 6.35B
    06:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment Jun -19.7 -20.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment May 94 93.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence May -11 -11.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment May 1.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence May F -15.2 -15.2
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders Apr -8.00% 7.50%
    12:30 USD Durable Goods Orders ex Transport Apr 0.00% -0.40%
    13:00 USD S&P/CS Composite-20 HPI Y/Y Mar 4.50% 4.50%
    13:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Mar 0.20% 0.10%
    14:00 USD Consumer Confidence May 87.1 86

     



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  • Focus Turns to Fragile Trade Progress as Dollar Lags in Cautious Markets

    Focus Turns to Fragile Trade Progress as Dollar Lags in Cautious Markets


    Dollar is once again under pressure in a relatively calm Asian session, as broader financial markets appear to have stabilized following the earlier bout of volatility driven by US deficit and debt concerns. Wall Street closed the day nearly flat with little direction, while US 10-year Treasury yield held above the 4.5% level after recent volatility. In Asia, risk appetite is returning modestly, with regional equities trading slightly higher.

    The spotlight, however, has shifted back to the slow-moving trade negotiations between the US and several of its major partners. Japan is intensifying its engagement with the US on tariff talks, with top negotiator Ryosei Akazawa said to make a fourth visit to Washington on May 30, just one week after this weekend’s third round. Akazawa is seeking a direct meeting with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who won’t attend the upcoming session. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba also held a 45-minute phone call with US President Donald Trump at the latter’s request, though Ishiba said Trump made no concessions on Japan’s demand for complete tariff elimination.

    On the European front, the Financial Times reported that US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer plans to deliver a strong message to European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic. Washington views Brussels’ recent “explanatory note” as insufficient and continues to push for unilateral tariff reductions on US goods. Without meaningful concessions, the US is prepared to impose additional 20% reciprocal tariffs on EU exports.

    Meanwhile, US-China communication channels remain open but unclear. A call between Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu and US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau yielded “substantial progress” in Beijing’s phrasing, though neither side confirmed whether tariff issues were addressed. Earlier, Vice Premier He Lifeng emphasized China’s willingness to open its markets further to US firms, a potentially strategic signal of compromise from Beijing amid slow progress elsewhere.

    Currency markets continue to reflect a defensive stance. Yen remains the top performer for the week, followed by Euro and Swiss Franc. Dollar lags as the weakest currency, alongside Aussie and Kiwi. Sterling and the Canadian Dollar are holding in mid-pack.

    Technically, WTI crude oil reversed quickly after a brief spike to 64.60 earlier in the week. Overall outlook is that price actions from 55.20 low are merely a corrective pattern. Firm break of 60.54 support will suggest that the consolidation has completed with three waves to 64.60. Retest of 55.20/55.64 support zone should then be seen next.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.58%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.77%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.03%. Singapore Strait Times is down -0.20%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.007 at 1.555. Overnight, DOW fell -0.00%. S&P 500 fell -0.04%. NASDAQ rose 0.28%. 10-year yield fell -0.043 to 4.553.

    Looking ahead, retail sales data from the UK and Canada are the main focuses of the day.

    Sticky inflation persist as Japan’s core CPI climbs to 3.5%

    Japan’s inflation pressures remained elevated in April, with the core CPI (excluding fresh food) rising from 3.2% yoy to 3.5% yoy, beating expectations of 3.4% yoy and marking the highest level since January 2023. This keeps core inflation above the BoJ’s 2% target for over three years.

    Core-core CPI, which excludes both food and energy, also ticked up from 2.9% yoy to 3.0% yoy, suggesting broader underlying price momentum. Headline CPI held steady at 3.6% yoy.

    There were notable upward drivers in inflation. Energy prices surged 9.3% yoy, up from March’s 6.6% yoy. Food prices (excluding fresh items) jumped 7.0% yoy, up from 6.2% yoy. In particular, rice prices soared by 98.4% yoy, a seventh consecutive record high, reflecting persistent supply shortages.

    However, services inflation, closely watched by BoJ as a wage-sensitive component, edged slightly lower to 1.3% from 1.4%, tempering some of the hawkish signals.

    NZ retail sales rise 0.8% qoq in Q1, but ex-auto growth modest

    New Zealand retail sales volumes rose a stronger-than-expected 0.8% qoq in Q1 to NZD 25B, offering a positive surprise relative to market expectations of flat growth.

    According to Stats NZ, 10 of the 15 major retail industries saw increased activity, led by a 3.1% jump in motor vehicle and parts retailing and a 3.7% rise in pharmaceutical and other store-based sales. Clothing and accessories also saw a healthy 3.2% gain.

    Despite the upbeat headline, underlying momentum appears less robust when excluding the volatile auto sector. Core retail sales rose just 0.4% qoq, sharply missing expectations of a 1.5% qoq rise.

    Economic indicators spokesperson Michelle Feyen noted that growth was “modest” and broad-based.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3840; (P) 1.3864; (R1) 1.3883; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD remains mildly on the downside at this point. Deeper decline should be seen for retesting 1.3479 low, or further to 1.3727 key fibonacci level. Nevertheless, break of 1.3888 minor resistance will turn bias back to the upside, to extend the corrective pattern from 1.3749 with another rising leg.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4150 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Retail Sales Q/Q Q1 0.80% 0.00% 0.90% 1.00%
    22:45 NZD Retail Sales ex Autos Q/Q Q1 0.40% 1.50% 1.40%
    23:01 GBP GfK Consumer Confidence May -20 -22 -23
    23:30 JPY National CPI Y/Y Apr 3.60% 3.60%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core Y/Y Apr 3.50% 3.40% 3.20%
    23:30 JPY National CPI Core-Core Y/Y Apr 3.00% 2.90%
    06:00 EUR Germany GDP Q/Q Q1 F 0.20% 0.20%
    06:00 GBP Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.30% 0.40%
    12:30 CAD Retail Sales M/M Mar 0.60% -0.40%
    12:30 CAD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Mar -0.10% 0.50%
    14:00 USD New Home Sales M/M Apr 696K 724K

     



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  • Loonie Lifts on Hot Core Inflation, But BoC Cut Still in Play

    Loonie Lifts on Hot Core Inflation, But BoC Cut Still in Play


    Canadian Dollar firmed modestly in early US trading after inflation data showed a sharper-than-expected pickup in core price pressures. While headline CPI slowed to 1.7% in April, the drop was largely due to a steep decline in energy prices. In contrast, underlying inflation picked up pace, with core measures such as CPI-median, trim, and common all rising more than expected, driven in part by higher grocery and travel costs.

    The market response was swift. Traders pared back expectations for a BoC rate cut at its June 4 meeting, with swaps now pricing in around a 48% chance, down from 65% prior to the release. Still, attention will now turn to Canada’s Q1 GDP report on May 30, which is likely to be the key data point in determining whether BoC will proceed with a cut or hold off amid resurging inflation pressures.

    In the currency markets, Loonie is currently leading gains for the day, followed by Swiss Franc and Yen. Meanwhile, Aussie is the day’s worst performer, weighed down by RBA’s dovish rate cut and downgrade in inflation and growth projections. Kiwi is the second weakest, and then Sterling. Euro and Dollar are positioning in the middle.

    Technically, however, USD/CAD is still bounded firmly inside range of 1.3898/4014. Further rise is still in favor and break of 1.4014 will resume the rebound from 1.3749 short term bottom to 1.4150 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3749 at 1.4147). However, firm break of 1.3898 will bring retest of 1.3749 low instead.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.72%. DAX is up 0.46%. CAC is up 0.71%. UK 10-year yield is up 0.039 at 4.704. Germany 10-year yield is up 0.013 at 2.606. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei rose 0.08%. Hong Kong HSI rose 1.49%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.38%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.16%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.035 to 1.523.

    Canada’s headline CPI slows to 1.7% on energy, but core measures jump

    Canada’s headline consumer inflation eased to 1.7% yoy in April, down from 2.3% yoy in March, slightly above the expected 1.6% yoy. The deceleration was primarily due to a steep drop in energy prices by -12.7% yoy, with gasoline down -18.1% yoy and natural gas falling -14.1% yoy. On a monthly basis, overall CPI declined by -0.1% mom.

    However, the details beneath the surface were less comforting for policymakers. Excluding energy, inflation actually accelerated, with CPI rising 2.9% yoy compared to 2.5% yoy in March.

    Moreover, all three core inflation measures rose notably. CPI-median rose from 2.9% yoy to 3.2%, above expectation of 2.9% yoy. CPI trimmed rose from 2.8% yoy to 3.1% yoy, above expectation of 2.8% yoy. CPI common jumped from 2.3% yoy to 2.5% yoy, above expectation of 2.3% yoy.

    BoE’s Pill: Quarterly rate cuts may be too rapid given increasing intrinsic inflation persistence

    BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill explained his vote to keep the Bank Rate unchanged at the May MPC meeting as a “skip” rather than a pause in the broader easing cycle.

    In speech today, Pill said that while disinflation remains on track, the pace of quarterly 25bps cuts since last summer may be ” too rapid” given current inflation dynamics.

    He expressed particular concern that structural changes in wage and price-setting behavior have heightened the “intrinsic persistence” of inflation in the UK.

    As a result, Pill argued that a more cautious approach to monetary easing is warranted, reinforcing the need to slow the pace of rate reductions while continuing the broader policy normalization.

    ECB’s Schnabel: Disinflation on track, steady hand needed amid new shocks

    ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel said the Eurozone’s disinflation process remains on track, but “new shocks” — particularly from trade tariffs — are presenting emerging risks.

    While tariffs may dampen inflation in the short term, Schnabel warned they pose medium-term upside risks, warranting a “steady hand” in monetary policy.

    She emphasized the importance of not overlooking “supply-side shocks” if they appear persistent, as doing so could risk “de-anchoring inflation expectations”.

    Schnabel also highlighted the Eurozone’s relative resilience following the tariff escalation on April 2, noting Euro’s appreciation and a shift in perception toward the region as a “safe haven.” She characterized this as a “historical opportunity” to strengthen the international role of Euro.

    ECB’s Knot: June rate cut possible, but not confirmed

    Dutch ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot said today that a rate cut at the June meeting remains on the table but is far from a done deal.

    “I can’t exclude we will decide to have another rate cut in June, but I also can’t confirm it,” he told reporters, emphasizing that ECB must remain focused on medium- to long-term inflation risks rather than short-term fluctuations.

    Knot said the new staff projections next month will incorporate scenarios reflecting the impact of recent US trade policies and potential EU countermeasures.

    While the outlook may show lower inflation in 2025 and 2026, the bigger concern lies beyond that window, given the longer-term effects of tariff-related distortions. “It is more interesting to see what happens after that period,” he noted.

    RBA cuts rates to 3.85%, lowers 2025 growth and inflation forecasts

    RBA delivered a widely expected 25 bps rate cut, lowering the cash rate to 3.85%. In its statement, RBA said the risks to inflation had become “more balanced,” with headline inflation now within the target range and upside pressures “appear to have diminished” amid deteriorating global economic conditions.

    Still, the central bank remains cautious, citing significant uncertainty around both demand and supply dynamics, as well as the evolving impact of global trade tensions and geopolitical developments.

    The Board acknowledged a “severe downside scenario” and emphasized that monetary policy is “well placed” to respond decisively if global shocks materially affect Australia’s outlook. RBA flagged the unpredictability of global tariff policies and noted that households and businesses may hold back on spending amid heightened uncertainty. These concerns have contributed to a weaker outlook across growth, employment, and inflation.

    In its revised forecasts, RBA downgraded GDP growth for 2025 to 1.9% (from 2.1%) and for 2026 to 2.2% (from 2.3%). End-2025 headline CPI was revised down to 3.0% from 3.7%, with end-2026 projection lifted from 2.8% to 2.9%. Trimmed mean forecasts for the end-2025 and end 2026 were both cut slightly from 2.7% to 2.6%.

    RBA’s Bullock: Debated 25 vs 50bps cut debated; trade risks tilt toward disinflation

    Following RBA’s decision, Governor Michele Bullock revealed in the post-meeting press conference that the Board briefly considered holding rates but quickly moved to debate between 25 and 50 basis point reductions.

    Ultimately, the more measured 25bps cut was preferred, given that inflation is within target and unemployment remains resilient. Bullock emphasized that while easing was justified, “it doesn’t rule out that we might need to take action in the future.”

    Bullock also noted that the Board views recent global trade developments as broadly “disinflationary” for Australia. However, she cautioned that risks remain tilted both ways.

    “There is a risk to inflation on the upside, trade policies could lead to supply chain issues, which could raise prices for some imports, much as we saw during the pandemic,” she emphasized.

    China cuts loan prime rates for first time in seven months

    China’s central bank lowered its key lending benchmarks for the first time since October, delivering a long-anticipated move to support the economy.

    PBoC lowered the one-year loan prime rate by 10 bps to 3.0%. The five-year LPR, a key reference for mortgages, was also trimmed by 10 bps to 3.5%.

    The October 2025 easing was more aggressive at 25 basis points, but today’s cuts still mark a meaningful step in the ongoing monetary support cycle.

    The move comes as part of a broader policy package unveiled by PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng and top financial regulators ahead of high-level trade talks in Geneva that have since led to a temporary truce between China and the US on tariffs.

    EUR/USD Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1180; (P) 1.1234; (R1) 1.1296; More…

    Range trading continues in EUR/USD and intraday bias remains neutral. On the upside, decisive break of 1.1292 resistance should indicate that correction from 1.1572 has already completed after defending 38.2% retracement of 1.0176 to 1.1572 at 1.1039. Intraday bias will be turned back to the upside for retesting 1.1572 next. However, sustained break of 1.1039 will bring deeper decline to 61.8% retracement at 1.0709 next.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0818) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:15 CNY 1-Y Loan Prime Rate 3.00% 3.00% 3.10%
    04:30 CNY 5-Y Loan Prime Rate 3.50% 3.50% 3.60%
    04:30 AUD RBA Interest Rate Decision 3.85% 3.85% 4.10%
    06:00 EUR Germany PPI M/M Apr -0.60% -0.30% -0.70%
    06:00 EUR Germany PPI Y/Y Apr -0.90% -0.60% -0.20%
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Current Account (EUR) Mar 50.9B 35.9B 34.3B
    12:30 CAD CPI M/M Apr -0.10% -0.10% 0.30%
    12:30 CAD CPI Y/Y Apr 1.70% 1.60% 2.30%
    12:30 CAD CPI Median Y/Y Apr 3.20% 2.90% 2.90%
    12:30 CAD CPI Trimmed Y/Y Apr 3.10% 2.80% 2.80%
    12:30 CAD CPI Common Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.30% 2.30%

     



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  • Cautious Trade as APEC Cuts Growth View, Key UK and US Releases Awaited

    Cautious Trade as APEC Cuts Growth View, Key UK and US Releases Awaited


    Activity in the global stock markets remained relatively subdued, with US posting a mixed close overnight and Asian markets slipping modestly lower today. Despite China’s 50bps Reserve Requirement Ratio cut taking effect, expected to inject over USD 138B into the banking system, investor reaction has been muted. The cautious tone reflects lingering concerns over the global trade outlook, which continues to overshadow stimulus measures and upbeat economic data.

    Trade-related uncertainty remains a key drag on sentiment, with APEC group issuing a stark warning about the deteriorating outlook. At its 2025 trade ministers meeting in South Korea, APEC projected regional exports to grow by just 0.4% this year, sharply down from 5.7% in 2024. The group also downgraded its regional economic growth forecast to 2.6%, from 3.3% previously, citing weakening external demand, particularly in manufacturing and consumer goods, as well as rising policy uncertainty across trade and services sectors.

    In the currency markets, Yen and Swiss Franc are the strongest performer today so far, benefiting from mild pullback in risk-on sentiment and likely some short covering after recent weakness. Aussie is gaining ground as well, lifted by a stronger-than-expected employment report, which suggests that while the Reserve Bank of Australia is still on track for a rate cut next week, a more aggressive easing path may be off the table for now.

    Conversely, Dollar is the weakest major today, although the downside lacks conviction so far. Loonie and Kiwi are also under some mild pressure. Euro and Pound are holding steady, awaiting further catalysts, with the UK GDP report due in the European session.

    Technically, GBP/USD’s rebound from 1.3138 stalled well ahead of 1.3442 resistance. But for now, correction from 1.3442 is still seen as completed. Another rise would be in favor as long as 1.3138 holds. Retest of 1.3442 should be seen next, and firm break there will resume larger up trend.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.01%. Hong Kong HSI is down -0.25%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.42%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.41%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.023 at 1.48. Overnight, DOW fell -0.21%. S&P 500 rose 0.10%. NASDAQ rose 0.72%. 10-year yield rose 0.029 to 4.528.

    Looking ahead, UK GDP data will be the main focus in European session. Swiss PPI, Eurozone GDP revision and industrial production will also be released. Later in the day, US retail sales and PPI will take center stage. Jobless claims, Empire state manufacturing, Philly Fed manufacturing, industrial production will also be released.

    Fed’s Daly: Economy doing fairly well, patience key amid uncertainties

    At an event overnight, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said Fed is in a “good position” to respond to evolving conditions and uncertainties. She emphasized, “patience is the word of the day,”

    “We’ve got solid growth, a solid labor market and declining inflation,” she said. Despite lingering uncertainties, overall sentiment remains constructive, with people feeling the economy is performing “fairly well.”

    “It’s just a matter of resolving the uncertainty so we can continue to do very well,” Daly added.

    Australia jobs surge 89k in April, unemployment rate unchanged at 4.1%

    Australia’s labor market delivered a strong upside surprise in April, with employment rising by 89k, sharply above expectations of 20.9k. Full-time jobs accounted for 59.5k of the gain, while part-time employment rose by 29.5k.

    Unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%, in line with forecasts, as the surge in employment was matched by a jump in labor force participation from 66.8% to 67.1%.

    Despite the headline strength, hours worked were largely unchanged on the month. Nonetheless, the employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.3 percentage points to 64.4%, just shy of the record high reached in January.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3928; (P) 1.3957; (R1) 1.4012; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD remains neutral for the moment. Further rise is in favor with 1.3898 minor support intact. Above 1.4014 will resume the rebound from 1.3749 to 1.4150 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3749 at 1.4147). However, break of 1.3898 minor support will indicate that the rebound has completed, and bring retest of 1.3749.

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4150 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:00 AUD Consumer Inflation Expectations May 4.10% 4.20%
    01:30 AUD Employment Change Apr 89K 20.9K 32.2K 36.4K
    01:30 AUD Unemployment Rate Apr 4.10% 4.10% 4.10%
    06:00 JPY Machine Tool Orders Y/Y Apr 11.40%
    06:00 GBP GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.60% 0.10%
    06:00 GBP GDP M/M Mar 0.00% 0.50%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production M/M Mar -0.60% 1.50%
    06:00 GBP Industrial Production Y/Y Mar -0.90% 0.10%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production M/M Mar -0.80% 2.20%
    06:00 GBP Manufacturing Production Y/Y Mar -0.50% 0.30%
    06:00 GBP Goods Trade Balance (GBP) Mar -19.7B -20.8B
    06:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices M/M Apr 0.20% 0.10%
    06:30 CHF Producer and Import Prices Y/Y Apr -0.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone GDP Q/Q Q1 P 0.40% 0.40%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Employment Change Q/Q Q1 P 0.10% 0.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Production M/M Mar 1.70% 1.10%
    12:15 CAD Housing Starts Apr 234K 214K
    12:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales M/M Mar -1.90% 0.20%
    12:30 CAD Wholesale Sales M/M Mar -0.30% 0.30%
    12:30 USD Initial Jobless Claims (May 9) 230K 228K
    12:30 USD Retail Sales M/M Apr 0.10% 1.50%
    12:30 USD Retail Sales ex Autos M/M Apr 0.30% 0.50%
    12:30 USD PPI M/M Apr 0.20% -0.40%
    12:30 USD PPI Y/Y Apr 2.50% 2.70%
    12:30 USD PPI Core M/M Apr 0.30% -0.10%
    12:30 USD PPI Core Y/Y Apr 3.10% 3.30%
    12:30 USD Empire State Manufacturing May -7.1 -8.1
    12:30 USD Philadelphia Fed Survey May -8.5 -26.4
    13:15 USD Industrial Production M/M Apr 0.10% -0.30%
    13:15 USD Capacity Utilization Apr 77.80% 77.80%
    14:00 USD Business Inventories Mar 0.20% 0.20%
    14:00 USD NAHB Housing Market Index May 41 40
    14:30 USD Natural Gas Storage 111B 104B

     



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  • Sterling and Dollar Lead as Trade Deal Grabs Attention

    Sterling and Dollar Lead as Trade Deal Grabs Attention


    Last week was dominated by developments out of the US and UK, not just because of monetary policy decisions, but also the unexpected announcement of a US-UK trade deal. Fed’s hold and BoE’s cut were were largely overshadowed by the surprise trade breakthrough.

    Importantly, the structure of the agreement offered valuable insights into the US administration’s trade strategy which could set the template for negotiations with other key partners.

    Despite the significance of the agreement, market reactions were relatively restrained. Major US stock indexes and the UK’s FTSE 100 closed slightly lower. Investors remain cautious about the deal’s practical impact and the broader global developments.

    Still, the news did provide meaningful support to the currencies involved: Sterling and Dollar emerged as the week’s top performers. Japanese Yen took third place

    In contrast, Loonie underperformed at the bottom. Kiwi and Swiss Franc also lagged. Euro and Aussie ended in the middle of the pack.

    Historic Pact, Modest Reaction: Investors Cautious Despite US-UK Trade Breakthrough

    While the US-UK trade deal marked a diplomatic milestone, the first bilateral agreement since the sweeping tariff measures enacted in April, financial markets responded with notable indifference. Equities initially rallied on Thursday following the announcement, but the enthusiasm quickly faded. All three major US indexes reversed earlier gains and ended the week in the red, with S&P 500 falling -0.5%, NASDAQ down -0.3%, the DOW slipping -0.2%.

    The structure of the agreement reveals much about the current US approach to trade. The UK, given its trade surplus with the US and its unparalleled security ties, likely received the most favorable terms Washington is willing to offer. If this is the best-case scenario, expectations for more comprehensive or lenient agreements, even with regions like the EU or Japan, may need to be tempered.

    A 10% blanket tariff remains on virtually all UK exports to the US. That is likely the floor for future negotiations with other partners. This baseline may not only serve as a protective measure but also as a consistent revenue stream to fund Trump’s domestic agenda, including tax cuts. Though minor exemptions may be granted, such as on UK automobiles and metals, they are expected to be case-specific rather than systemic.

    What sets this agreement apart is the emphasis on expanding market access for US companies in the UK, particularly in agriculture and industries. It suggests that future trade arrangements will be designed less to eliminate tariffs wholesale and more to create bilateral corridors of opportunity favoring U.S. exporters, negotiated country by country.

    In that context, the muted market response becomes clearer. Investors recognize that this agreement doesn’t signify a return to pre-tariff global trade norms. With 90 days remaining in the current tariff truce, the road ahead includes complex negotiations not only with China and the EU but also within supply chains deeply impacted by the new tariff regime. Optimism about progress must be balanced against the reality that a systemic overhaul is still underway, and clarity will be slow to emerge.

    Technically, DOW’s rebound from 36611.78 is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 45073.63 high. Further rise is in favor as long as 40759.41 support holds. However, DOW could start to lose momentum more apparently above 61.8% retracement of 45073.63 to 36611.78 at 41841.20. Break of 40759.41 will indicate short term topping, and bring pullback first.

    June Fed Cut Going Off the Radar, July Doubtful, Dollar Extends Modest Rise

    Fed held its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25–4.50% last week, as widely anticipated. The key message from Fed Chair Jerome Powell was one of restraint: rate cuts are not imminent. Powell emphasized that with the current level of uncertainty surrounding US trade policy and tariffs, “it’s not a situation where we can be preemptive.” He reiterated that if the current size and scale of tariffs remain in place, the US could face the dual challenge of rising inflation and unemployment.

    Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack’s comments from an interview published on Friday is worth a mention. She noted that the breadth of tariff measures already discussed and implemented raises “real questions” about their ultimate economic impact. As such, she suggested it may take longer before Fed can confidently begin to ease rates.

    Crucially, Hammack pointed out that there won’t be much new data between now and the next FOMC meeting in June, limiting the Fed’s ability to reassess the situation. Her comments align with current market pricing, which assigns just a 17.2% probability to a June rate cut.

    Looking ahead, July is now the more likely inflection point, though conviction is still weak. Market-implied odds for a 25bps cut in July stand at around 60%. Investors remain far from convinced a rate move is locked in.

    Dollar Index gyrated higher last week, partly supported by expectations that Fed interest rate will stay high for longer, and partly support by improved appetite on US assets as trade negotiations made progress.

    Technically, corrective rise from 97.92 could extend higher towards 55 D EMA (now at 102.08). But strong resistance should be seen from 38.2% retracement of 110.17 to 97.92 at 102.60 limit upside. On the downside, break of 99.17 support would argue that the corrective recovery has completed earlier than expected, and bring retest of 97.92 low next.

    BoE Vote Split Surprises, Top Mover GBP/CAD’s Rally Limited

    BoE delivered a 25bps rate cut to 4.25% as widely anticipated, but the composition of the vote took markets by surprise. The Monetary Policy Committee split three ways: five members supported the cut, two hawkish voices—Catherine Mann and Chief Economist Huw Pill—voted for no change, while Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor pushed for a deeper 50bps reduction. The presence of two hawkish hold votes gave the overall decision a more cautious tone than markets had anticipated Market expectations for a gradual 25bps-per-quarter path remain intact.

    BoE Governor Andrew Bailey addressed the impact of global trade tensions in a speech following the decision, and raised an interesting perspective. He highlighted how different global tariff scenarios could affect the UK economy in divergent ways. Most notably, Bailey stressed that a demand-driven downside—where both inflation and activity fall—would require a stronger monetary response compared to a supply-driven upside shock, where inflation rises but growth slows. The key distinction lies in the trade-off: when inflation and activity move in opposite directions, policy decisions become more complex and risk-laden, requiring a more delicate balance.

    British Pound ended the week as the strongest major currency. GBP/CAD was the top mover, rising 1.13%. Still, price action in GBP/CAD doesn’t show clear strength. The bounce even failed to break the prior week’s high of 1.8598.

    Technically, GBP/CAD is seen as in consolidation pattern from 1.8777, with current rise from 1.7980 as the second leg. Further rally might be seen but upside should be limited by 1.8777.

    On the downside, break of 1.8280 support will argue that the third has started. Deeper fall should then follow to 1.7980, or even to channel support at around 1.7700.

    AUD/USD Weekly Report

    AUD/USD retreated after edging higher to 0.6511 last week, but downside is contained above 0.6364 support so far. Initial bias stays neutral this week first. On the upside, break of 0.6511 will resume the rally from 0.5913 to 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, considering bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD, break of 0.6364 support should confirm short term topping. Intraday bias will be turned back to the downside for 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6511 at 0.6283.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6443) holds, down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.

    In the long term picture, prior rejection by 55 M EMA (now at 0.6764) is taken as a bearish signal. But for now, fall from 0.8006 is still seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 0.5506 long term bottom (2020 low). Hence, in case of deeper decline, strong support should emerge above 0.5506 to contain downside to bring reversal.



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  • Dollar Strengthens on Trade Deal, But Details Keep Risk Sentiment Tame

    Dollar Strengthens on Trade Deal, But Details Keep Risk Sentiment Tame


    Market reaction to the much-anticipated US-UK trade agreement was cautiously positive, though not particularly enthusiastic. While major US equity indices closed higher overnight, DOW, S&P 500, and NASDAQ all gave back early gains to finish near their opening levels, suggesting that the initial optimism faded as details of the deal emerged. The muted tone suggests that while the deal provided a headline boost, its content lacked the depth to drive a more sustained risk rally.

    The trade agreement itself, though billed as comprehensive, turned out to be more of a framework than a finalized deal. No formal documents were signed during the Oval Office event, and US President Donald Trump admitted that “final details are being written up,” promising a conclusive announcement in the coming weeks. Crucially, the 10% blanket tariff on UK imports will remain in place, setting a potential precedent that future US trade agreements—whether with the EU, ASEAN, or Canada—may not revert to pre-tariff norms. This signals a structural shift in global trade architecture where tariffs are normalized, not reversed.

    Despite the lack of concrete outcomes, Sterling has remained resilient and is currently the second strongest major currency so far this week, trailing only Dollar. Japanese Yen holds third place, while Kiwi, Loonie, and Euro sit at the bottom of the performance chart. Aussie and Swiss Franc are trading near the middle.

    Attention is now shifting to Canada, where April employment data will be released later today. After a surprise job contraction in March, markets are looking for a modest 4.1k rebound in hiring. Unemployment rate is expected to edge up to 6.8%. With inflation risks rising and growth facing external pressure, both from tariffs, BoC is being pulled in opposite directions. Whether it prioritizes stabilizing inflation or supporting the labor market will depend heavily on how data trends evolve in the coming months.

    Technically, USD/CAD’s break of 1.3903 resistance confirms short term bottoming at 1.3749, on bullish convergence condition in 4H MACD, just ahead of 1.3727 fibonacci level. Further rise should be seen to 1.4150 cluster resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3749 at 1.4147). Reaction from there would decide whether fall from 1.4791 is a three-wave corrective move, or a five-wave impulse.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 1.60%. Hong Kong HSI is up 0.24%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.14%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.73%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.034 at 1.359. Overnight, DOW rose 0.62%. S&P 500 rose 0.58%. NASDAQ rose 1.07%. 10-year yield jumped 0.0987 to 4.373.

    Japan wage growth slows while Real incomes shrink, but spending rebounds

    Japan’s wage data for March showed a softening trend. Nominal total cash earnings rose 2.1% yoy, below expectations of 2.4% yoy and down from February’s 2.7% yoy. This marked the 39th consecutive month of nominal wage growth, but the pace is clearly losing momentum.

    More concerning was the continued decline in inflation-adjusted real wages, which fell -2.1% yoy, down for a third straight month, highlighting the squeeze on household purchasing power as consumer prices remained elevated at 4.2% yoy, particularly for food staples like rice.

    Base salaries (regular pay) grew 1.3% yoy, unchanged from February, suggesting underlying wage trends remain stable but not accelerating. However, overtime pay, often viewed as a proxy for labor demand, fell -1.1% yoy, marking its first decline since September and the sharpest drop since April last year.

    Despite the income pressures, household spending surprised to the upside. It rose 2.1% yoy, far exceeding the expected 0.2% yoy and marking the first increase in two months. On a seasonally adjusted month-on-month basis, spending climbed 0.4%. The increase was largely driven by higher electricity bills and rising education-related expenses.

    China’s exports surge 8.1% yoy in April, ASEAN shipments jump 20.8% yoy, US slide -21% yoy

    China’s exports surged 8.1% yoy to USD 315.7B in April, far exceeding expectations of 1.9% yoy. However, the headline strength masks key shifts in trading patterns.

    Exports to the US tumbled by -21% yoy, a sharp reversal from March’s 9.1% yoy gain, reflecting the drag from elevated tariffs. In contrast, shipments to the ASEAN bloc jumped 20.8% yoy, with Vietnam, often seen as a transshipment route for Chinese goods, seeing a 22.5% yoy rise.

    Yet, with the US now eyeing a steep 46% tariff on Vietnamese imports and imposing a 10% baseline levy, this channel for China could soon come under pressure.

    Elsewhere, exports to the European Union also improved, rising 8.3% yoy.

    Imports dipped just -0.2% yoy, a much smaller contraction than the expected -5.9% yoy. As a result, trade surplus narrowed from USD 102.6B to USD 96.2B, above the expected USD 94.3B.

    EUR/USD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.1181; (P) 1.1259; (R1) 1.1305; More…

    EUR/USD’s corrective fall from 1.1572 resumed by breaking through 1.1265 and intraday bias is back on the downside. Deeper fall would be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1.0176 to 1.1572 at 1.1039. But strong support should be seen there to bring rebound. On the upside, break of 1.1380 will suggest that the correction has completed, and bring retest of 1.1572.

    In the bigger picture, rise from 0.9534 long term bottom could be correcting the multi-decade downtrend or the start of a long term up trend. In either case, further rise should be seen to 100% projection of 0.9534 to 1.1274 from 1.0176 at 1.1916. This will now remain the favored case as long as 55 W EMA (now at 1.0808) holds.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:30 JPY Labor Cash Earnings Y/Y Mar 2.10% 2.40% 2.70%
    23:30 JPY Household Spending Y/Y Mar 2.10% 0.20% -0.50%
    03:00 CNY Trade Balance (USD) Apr 96.2B 94.3B 102.6B
    05:00 JPY Leading Economic Index Mar P 107.7 107.4 107.9
    12:30 CAD Net Change in Employment Apr 4.1K -32.6K
    12:30 CAD Unemployment Rate Apr 6.80% 6.70%

     



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  • Calm in Currency Markets Ahead of Fed’s Fourth Straight Hold

    Calm in Currency Markets Ahead of Fed’s Fourth Straight Hold


    The forex markets are treading water ahead of today’s FOMC decision. While the announcement typically acts as a volatility trigger, the lack of suspense surrounding this meeting could mean muted price action even after Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Markets are pricing in a near-certainty, 99% probability, that Fed will hold the policy rate steady at 4.25–4.50% for a fourth straight meeting, leaving little room for surprise. Adding to the quiet is the absence of updated economic projections and dot plot guidance, which are only due at the June meeting.

    Last week’s stronger-than-expected non-farm payrolls cooled expectations for near-term easing, with the chance of a June rate cut falling to around 30%. Traders will be closely watching Powell’s tone for any nuanced shift, particularly regarding the timing of the next rate cut. However, officials are likely to maintain their cautious, data-dependent posture given persistent economic uncertainty, especially around the evolving US tariff policies.

    Indeed, Powell is expected to reiterate that the Fed is not in a hurry to adjust rates. The ongoing tariff truce and upcoming negotiations—such as this weekend’s Geneva meeting between U.S. and Chinese trade officials—introduce substantial geopolitical risks that could influence inflation, growth, and financial conditions. With so many moving parts, Fed is unlikely to make any forward commitments. For now, the market still leans toward three rate cuts by year-end, which would bring the target range down to 3.50–3.75%, but policymakers are not ready to validate that path.

    In terms of price action so far this week, the Dollar has underperformed, joined by Loonie and Swiss Franc near the bottom of the board. Yen has led gains, followed by Kiwi and Sterling. Euro and Aussie are positioned in the middle. But with ranges tightly held, these relative standings could shift quickly depending on today’s Fed tone and incoming trade headlines.

    Technically, USD/CAD has clearly lost must momentum, as seen in D MACD, as it approaches 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727. Break of 1.3903 resistance should indicate short term bottoming, and bring stronger rebound back to 55 D EMA (now at 1.4057). However, firm break of 1.3727 could then bring deeper fall to 1.3418 support before USD/CAD tries to bottom again.

    In Europe, at the time of writing, FTSE is down -0.53%. DAX is down -0.24%. CAC is down -0.68%. UK 10-year yield is down -0.049 at 4.471. Germany 10-year yield is down -0.04 at 2.503. Earlier in Asia, Nikkei fell -0.14%. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.13%. China Shanghai SSE rose 0.80%. Singapore Strait Times rose 0.13%. Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.038 to 1.300.

    Eurozone retail sales fall -0.1% mom in March

    Eurozone retail sales slipped by -0.1% mom in March, in line with expectations. The breakdown shows marginal declines across key categories, with food, drinks, and tobacco sales down -0.1%, and non-food products (excluding fuel) also falling -0.1%. Only automotive fuel recorded a modest rise, up 0.4%.

    Across the broader EU, retail trade also declined -0.1% mom. Notable contractions were seen in Slovenia (-2.0%), Estonia (-1.3%), and Slovakia (-0.9%). Malta led the gainers with a 2.0% increase, followed by Belgium, Croatia (both +1.4%), and Bulgaria (+1.1%).

    Japan’s PMI composite finalized at 51.2, input inflation jumps to 2-year high

    Japan’s private sector returned to expansion in April, as the final PMI Composite rose to 51.2 from March’s 48.9. The improvement was driven entirely by the services sector, with its PMI climbing to 52.4, while manufacturing remained in contraction.

    According to S&P Global’s Annabel Fiddes, stronger services activity helped offset the drag from factories, where new orders fell sharply in response to the global tariff environment.

    While services firms reported stronger demand, confidence among both services and manufacturing sectors deteriorated. Businesses expressed concern about the broader global outlook and the negative implications of recent US tariff moves on growth potential.

    Adding to the pressure, input price inflation accelerated to a two-year high, prompting firms to raise selling prices to protect margins.

    NZ employment grow 0.1% in Q1, wages growth cool

    New Zealand’s employment grew just 0.1% qoq as expected, while the unemployment rate held steady at 5.1%, better than forecast of 5.3%.

    However, the quality of employment deteriorated, with a notable shift from full-time to part-time roles. Over the year, full-time employment dropped by -45k while part-time roles increased by 25k.

    Participation rate edged down to 70.8% and the employment rate slipped to 67.2%, both suggesting a gradual loss in labor market momentum.

    Wage growth also moderated, with the labour cost index rising 2.9% annually, down from 3.3% in the previous quarter.

    PBoC unleashes broad-based monetary easing including rate and RRR cuts

    China’s central bank has announced a sweeping set of monetary policy measures to support its economy, starting with a 10bps cut in the seven-day reverse repo rate to 1.40%, effective May 8. In a more aggressive move, the PBoC will also slash the reserve requirement ratio by 50bps, releasing approximately CNY 1T into the banking system.

    The new package is structured into three categories: quantitative, price-based, and structural tools. The quantitative arm focuses on long-term liquidity via the RRR cut. The price-based measures involve lowering benchmark and structural policy rates. The structural component aims to channel credit into strategic areas such as technological innovation, consumption, and inclusive finance.

    USD/CHF Mid-Day Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8201; (P) 0.8233; (R1) 0.8254; More….

    USD/CHF is still bounded in right range below 0.8333 and intraday bias remains neutral for the moment. On the upside, above 0.8333 will resume the rebound from 0.8038. However, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8763) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Employment Change Q1 0.10% 0.10% -0.10% -0.20%
    22:45 NZD Unemployment Rate Q1 5.10% 5.30% 5.10%
    22:45 NZD Labour Cost Index Q/Q Q1 0.40% 0.50% 0.60%
    00:30 JPY Services PMI Apr F 52.4 52.2 50
    06:00 EUR Germany Factory Orders M/M Mar 3.60% 1.10% 0.00%
    07:00 CHF Foreign Currency Reserves (CHF) Apr 703B 726B
    08:30 GBP Construction PMI Apr 46.6 46 46.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Retail Sales M/M Mar -0.10% -0.10% 0.30% 0.20%
    14:30 USD Crude Oil Inventories -1.7M -2.7M
    18:00 USD Fed Interest Rate Decision 4.50% 4.50%
    18:30 USD FOMC Press Conference

     



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  • Dollar and Loonie Soft Ahead of Carney-Trump Meeting

    Dollar and Loonie Soft Ahead of Carney-Trump Meeting


    Dollar remains on the soft side today, although losses are so far limited. Currency market activity is subdued as traders remain cautious ahead of the upcoming FOMC rate decision. While no policy changes are expected from the Fed tomorrow, markets are watching closely for any forward guidance. Notably, expectations for a June rate cut have continued to fade, with implied probabilities falling below 30%, reflecting the resilience of recent economic data, particularly on jobs.

    However, the bigger driver of sentiment remains progress, or the lack thereof, on the trade front. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is scheduled to meet President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday — the first face-to-face since Carney’s April 28 election victory. Trade and security are set to top the agenda. Canada is expected to bring proposals linked to energy and critical minerals, hoping to secure relief from US tariffs. Still, Carney has emphasized that substance will take precedence over speed.

    Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent hinted on Monday that deals with some trading partners were “very close,” echoing Trump’s remarks over the weekend. Yet no concrete agreements have been announced. A Bloomberg report suggested India is willing to offer zero tariffs on selected goods, but details remain sparse. Overall, market optimism over trade progress exists but is tempered by repeated delays and lack of formal announcements.

    So far this week, Dollar is the weakest performer, though still above last week’s lows. Loonie is also under pressure as markets await Carney’s Washington visit. Euro is lagging as well. Yen leads the gainers, followed by Kiwi and Swiss Franc. Sterling and Aussie are holding in the middle of the pack.

    Technically’s EUR/CAD’s decline from 1.5959 is currently seen as part of a corrective pattern to the rally from 1.4483. Deeper fall is expected as long as 1.5816 resistance holds, to 55 D EMA (now at 1.5505) and possibly below. But strong support should be seen from 1.5402 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4483 to 1.5959 at 1.5395) to contain downside.

    In Asia, Japan is still on holiday, Hong Kong HSI is up 0.62%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.93%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.20%. Overnight, DOW fell -0.24%. S&P 500 fell -0.64%. NASDAQ fell -0.74%. 10-year yield rose 0.021 to 4.343.

    Looking ahead, Swiss unemployment rate, France industrial production, Eurozone PMI services final and PPI, and UK PMI services final will be released in European session. Later in the day, Canada and US will publish trade balance.

    Gold breaks higher, eyes on 3500 and beyond

    Gold’s extended rebound and break of 3352.97 resistance argues that correction from 3449.79 has already completed at 3201.70. Further rise is now expected to 3499.79 and then 61.8% projection of 2956.61 to 3449.70 from 3201.70 at 3537.38. Decisive break of 3537.38 could prompt upside acceleration towards 100% projection at 3744.88. However, break of 55 4H EMA (now at 3287.46) will resume the corrective fall from 3499.79 with another downleg.

    In the bigger picture, the long term up trend remains intact and there is no sign of loss of momentum in W MACD, despite overbought condition in W RSI. Next medium term target remains at 261.8% projection of 1160.17 to 2074.84 from 1614.60 at 4009.20, which is close to 4000 psychological level.

    China’s Caixin PMI composite falls to 51.1, tariff impact to deepen in Q2–Q3

    China’s Caixin PMI Services dropped to 50.7 in April, down from 51.9 and missing expectations of 51.7. PMI Composite also slipped from 51.8 to 51.1, signaling weaker momentum across both manufacturing and services.

    According to Caixin’s Wang Zhe, the expansion in supply and demand has decelerated amid growing trade friction. Export-driven sectors remain under particular pressure, while job losses and muted pricing power continue to squeeze business margins. The employment component of the composite index also contracted.

    Perhaps most concerning, expectations for future activity plunged to the lowest levels on record, reflecting rising uncertainty among firms. “The ripple effects of the ongoing China-US tariff standoff will gradually be felt in the second and third quarter”, Wang added.

    USD/CHF Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.8200; (P) 0.8237; (R1) 0.8261; More….

    USD/CHF is still bounded in range below 0.8333 and intraday bias stays neutral at this point. On the upside, above 0.8333 will resume the rebound from 0.8038. However, upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 0.9200 to 0.8038 at 0.8482. On the downside, below 0.8196 minor support will bring retest of 0.8038. Firm break there will resume larger down trend.

    In the bigger picture, long term down trend from 1.0342 (2017 high) is still in progress and met 61.8% projection of 1.0146 (2022 high) to 0.8332 from 0.9200 at 0.8079 already. In any case, outlook will stay bearish as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.8763) holds. Sustained break of 0.8079 will target 100% projection at 0.7382.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    01:30 AUD Building Permits M/M Mar -8.80% -1.70% -0.30% -0.20%
    01:45 CNY Caixin Services PMI Apr 50.7 51.7 51.9
    06:45 EUR France Industrial Output M/M Mar 0.40% 0.70%
    07:50 EUR France Services PMI Apr F 46.8 46.8
    07:55 EUR Germany Services PMI Apr F 48.8 48.8
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Services PMI Apr F 49.7 49.7
    08:30 GBP Services PMI Apr F 48.9 48.9
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI M/M Mar -1.10% 0.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone PPI Y/Y Mar 2% 3%
    12:30 CAD Trade Balance (CAD) Mar -1.7B -1.5B
    12:30 USD Trade Balance (USD) Mar -124.7B -122.7B
    14:00 CAD Ivey PMI Apr 51.2 51.3

     



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  • Markets Lifted by US-China Trade Thaw Hopes, But All Eyes on US Jobs Report

    Markets Lifted by US-China Trade Thaw Hopes, But All Eyes on US Jobs Report


    Markets trade on a cautiously optimistic in Asian session, supported by fresh signs that US-China trade tensions may be starting to thaw. China’s Commerce Ministry said the US has repeatedly expressed interest in reopening negotiations, adding that Beijing is “evaluating” these overtures. This marks the most constructive public tone from Beijing since the US enacted sweeping tariffs in April, raising hopes that some form of de-escalation could follow.

    US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and White House adviser Kevin Hassett both echoed this optimism. Hassett told CNBC there have been informal discussions across both governments, and China’s recent move to ease duties on select US goods was interpreted as a possible opening gesture.

    Despite the improving geopolitical mood, FX markets remain directionless outside of continued weakness in Yen following BoJ’s dovish posture and downgraded growth forecasts. Kiwi and Euro are also under mild pressure, while commodity currencies like the Aussie and Loonie are faring better, alongside Sterling. Dollar and Swiss Franc are mixed in the middle. This price action hints at budding risk-on sentiment, but conviction is still lacking ahead of today’s key US jobs report.

    Technically, AUD/USD has been struggling in tight range for nearly two weeks already. The resistance from 55 W EMA is notable. Today’s US job data might finally give a clear direction to AUD/USD. Sustained break of the 55 W EMA should confirm that medium term bottom was already formed at 0.5916 in early April, and stronger rally would then be seen towards 0.6941 resistance even as a corrective move. However, rejection by the 55 W EMA will retain bearishness for a break through 0.5916 sooner rather than later.

    In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 1.18%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.72%. China is on holiday. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.36%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.009 at 1.266. Overnight, DOW rose 0.21%. S&P 500 rose 0.63%. NASDAQ rose 1.52%. 10-year yield rose 0.054 to 4.231.

    Looking ahead, Eurozone CPI flash will be the major focus in European session. Eurozone unemployment rate and PMI manufacturing final, Swiss PMI manufacturing will be released. Later in the day, US non-farm payroll employment and factory orders will be published.

    Downside risks to NFP after ADP miss and rising Claims

    The US April non-farm payroll report today will serve as a critical barometer of the labor market’s resilience amid rising macroeconomic uncertainty. While the recent flip-flopping of reciprocal tariffs may not yet be fully reflected in the data, other indicators suggest growing fragility.

    A notable miss in today’s report could reignite concerns about recession, particularly following this week’s Q1 GDP data which showed unexpected contraction. For Fed, a disappointing jobs print would increase pressure to resume easing in June.

    Markets expect 130K jobs growth in April, following a much stronger-than-expected 228K gain in March. Average hourly earnings are seen rising 0.3% mom. Unemployment rate likely held steady at 4.2%.

    Recent labor market signals, however, lean toward downside risks. Initial jobless claims surged to 241K last week, pushing the 4-week average up to 226K. Meanwhile, ADP Employment report showed private payrolls rising by just 62K, a sharp deceleration from the revised 147K in March. The ISM Manufacturing PMI Employment sub-index also remained in contraction at 46.2, though it did tick up slightly from 44.7.

    Australian retail sales grow 0.3% mom in March, but volumes flat in Q1

    Australian retail sales rose by 0.3% mom in March to AUD 37.28 billion, slightly below expectations of 0.4% growth.

    According to the ABS, food-related spending, particularly in supermarkets and grocery stores, was the main contributor to the uptick, with food and miscellaneous retailing both rising 0.7%. Clothing-related sales also edged higher, but household goods retailing was flat.

    However, the broader trend is subdued, with retail sales volumes—adjusted for inflation—essentially flat over Q1. ABS Head of Business Statistics Robert Ewing noted that the lack of growth reflects weaker household appetite for discretionary goods, following a boost in spending late last year due to heavy promotions.

    USD/CAD Daily Outlook

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3804; (P) 1.3834; (R1) 1.3883; More…

    Intraday bias in USD/CAD is turned neutral again with current recovery. Deeper fall is expected as long as 1.3903 resistance holds. Below 1.3768 temporary low will resume the decline from 1.4791 to 1.3727 fibonacci level next. However, firm break of 1.3903 will indicate short term bottoming, and turn bias back to the upside for stronger rebound towards 55 D EMA (now at 1.4086).

    In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.4791 medium term top could either be a correction to rise from 1.2005 (2021 low), or trend reversal. In either case, further decline is expected as long as 1.4150 resistance turned support holds. Firm break of 38.2% retracement of 1.2005 (2021 low) to 1.4791 at 1.3727 will pave the way back to 61.8% retracement at 1.3069.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    22:45 NZD Building Permits M/M Mar 9.60% 0.70% 0.80%
    23:50 JPY Monetary Base Y/Y Apr -4.80% -2.00% -3.10%
    23:30 JPY Unemployment Rate Mar 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
    01:30 AUD Retail Sales M/M Mar 0.30% 0.40% 0.20% 0.80%
    01:30 AUD PPI Q/Q Q1 0.90% 0.80% 0.80%
    01:30 AUD PPI Y/Y Q1 3.70% 3.70%
    07:30 CHF Manufacturing PMI Apr 48.7 48.9
    07:50 EUR France Manufacturing PMI Apr F 48.2 48.2
    07:55 EUR Germany Manufacturing PMI Apr F 48 48
    08:00 EUR Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Apr F 48.7 48.7
    08:00 EUR ECB Economic Bulletin
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Unemployment Rate Mar 6.10% 6.10%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Y/Y Apr P 2.10% 2.20%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone CPI Core Y/Y Apr P 2.50% 2.40%
    12:30 USD Nonfarm Payrolls Apr 130K 228K
    12:30 USD Average Weekly Hours Apr 34.2 34.2
    12:30 USD Unemployment Rate Apr 4.20% 4.20%
    12:30 USD Average Hourly Earnings M/M Apr 0.30% 0.30%
    14:00 USD Factory Orders M/M Mar 4.20% 0.60%

     



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  • Markets Steady as Trade Headlines Stir Little Reaction

    Markets Steady as Trade Headlines Stir Little Reaction


    Global trading remains subdued, with Japanese markets closed for Showa holiday and investors showing little urgency to take new positions. Canadian dollar saw some choppiness following election results, where the ruling Liberal Party retained power but fell short of a parliamentary majority. Despite the initial volatility, Loonie remained largely range-bound. Broader price action across currency markets has been lackluster, with traders largely holding off on bold moves ahead of major economic data releases later in the week.

    Trade tensions continue to dominate headlines, though markets appear largely desensitized for now. Even news that the Trump administration is preparing to soften the impact of auto tariffs generated minimal reaction. According to reports, the White House plans to reduce the burden on domestic automakers by easing tariffs on imported parts and preventing overlapping duties on finished vehicles, particularly steel and aluminum. Refunds for tariffs already paid are also expected. A White House official confirmed the details, saying a formal announcement would come Tuesday.

    The geopolitical side of trade is also evolving. Foreign ministers from the BRICS countries met to discuss a coordinated response to the latest wave of US tariffs. China, having faced the most severe hit with 145% tariffs on its exports to the US, pushed for a more confrontational stance. However, the final communique is expected to strike a critical yet restrained tone, signaling frustration without escalating tensions further.

    Markets will keep an eye on today’s consumer sentiment releases from Germany and the US, although any impact may be fleeting. The next focus is on tomorrow’s releases of Eurozone and US GDP figures. With recession concerns resurfacing globally, these numbers could shape expectations for the next moves Fed and ECB.

    In terms of currency performance so far this week, Yen leads the pack, followed by Sterling and Swiss Franc. At the other end, Kiwi has reversed to become the weakest performer, trailed by Loonie and Dollar. Euro and Aussie are holding to middle ground.

    Technically, GBP/USD’s breach of 1.3433 (2024 high) suggests that up trend from 1.0351 (2022 low) is trying to resume. Sustained trading above 1.3433 will confirm this bullish case. Next near term target will be 61.8% projection of 1.2706 to 1.3422 from 1.3232 at 1.3674. However, break of 1.3232 support will indicate rejection from 1.3433, and bring deeper decline back to 55 D EMA (now at 1.2978) and possibly below.

    In Asia, Japan is on holiday. At the time of writing, Hong Kong HSI is up 0.11%. China Shanghai SSE is down -0.13%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.20%. Overnight, DOW rose 0.28%. S&P 500 rose 0.06%. NASDAQ fell -0.10%. 10-year yield fell -0.050 to 4.216.

    RBA’s Kent highlights surge in FX volatility, stresses importance of market standards

    In a speech today, RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent noted that early April saw some of the most extreme movements outside of the global financial crisis. He highlighted that Australian Dollar fluctuated within a range of 4 US cents and at one point suffered a 4.5% daily decline against the greenback — an unusually large move.

    Kent also pointed out that broader measures of FX volatility, such as those derived from options markets, spiked to levels last seen during the pandemic, with liquidity conditions deteriorating noticeably.

    While market conditions have calmed somewhat in recent days, Kent emphasized that such episodes serve as a reminder of the crucial role played by the Foreign Exchange Global Code.

    He stressed that in periods of heightened uncertainty, the Code’s standardized practices and commitment to transparency help maintain trust between participants and ensure smoother market functioning even amid significant economic shocks.

    Canadian Dollar steady as Liberals projected to retain power, but lack majority

    Canadian Dollar remained steady following the country’s general election, with only a brief uptick in volatility as early results began to unfold. The ruling Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, is projected to retain power. But the lack of clarity over whether they will secure a majority quickly tempered any bullish reaction in the Loonie.

    With the Liberals leading in 156 districts versus the Conservatives’ 145, the party still falls short of the 172 seats needed for a majority in the 343-seat House of Commons.

    Carney’s leadership, a former head of both BoC and BoE, is seen as a sign of stability for the country, offering some reassurance to investors. However, his tougher stance toward the US over tariffs suggests that trade relationship could face renewed challenges in the months ahead, with more difficult negotiations expected.

    Technically, USD/CAD is still extending the consolidations from 1.3780 short term bottom. Another bounce could be seen through 1.3903 minor resistance. But upside should be limited by 1.4150 support turned resistance (38.2% retracement of 1.4791 to 1.3780 at 1.4166). Fall from 1.4791 is expected to resume at a later stage.

    AUD/USD Daily Report

    Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6389; (P) 0.6412; (R1) 0.6456; More…

    Intraday bias in AUD/USD is back on the upside with breach of 0.6438. Rise from 0.5913 should be resuming for 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, firm break of 0.6343 support will confirm short term topping, and turn bias back to the downside for 55 D EMA (now at 0.6310) and below.

    In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6440) holds, the down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.

    Economic Indicators Update

    GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
    23:01 GBP BRC Shop Price Index Y/Y Apr -0.10% -0.20% -0.40%
    06:00 EUR Germany GfK Consumer Sentiment May -26 -24.5
    08:00 EUR Eurozone M3 Money Supply Y/Y Mar 4.00% 4.00%
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Economic Sentiment Apr 94.5 95.2
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Industrial Confidence Apr -10.7 -10.6
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Services Sentiment Apr 2.4
    09:00 EUR Eurozone Consumer Confidence Apr F -16.7 -16.7
    12:30 USD Goods Trade Balance (USD) Mar P -146.3B -147.9B
    12:30 USD Wholesale Inventories Mar P 0.70% 0.30%
    13:00 USD S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices Y/Y Feb 4.80% 4.70%
    13:00 USD Housing Price Index M/M Feb 0.30% 0.20%
    14:00 USD Consumer Confidence Apr 87.1 92.9

     



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